(共11张PPT)
浙江省中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧
任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力
考情分析：
1. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
2. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
一、题型特点
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
一、题型特点
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 任务型阅读之解题方法
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
2. 任务型阅读之解题方法
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
2. 任务型阅读之解题方法
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
2. 任务型阅读之解题方法
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。?
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。?
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
3.任务型阅读之解题注意事项
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
3.任务型阅读之解题注意事项专题03 任务型阅读25篇
（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2025·浙江·中考真题）In a bookstore, we had an interview with Alex White, an author of foreign language learning books. His new series “Language Adventures” has been a hit, helping many learners on their language-learning journey.
Reporter: Why did you write the language books
Alex White: Well, when I was living abroad as an exchange student, 1 Her passion for learning new languages inspired me to write books that make language learning fun.
Reporter: How were the people there
Alex White: 2 Their kindness made me feel at home, and their daily conversations were full of language learning chances. These experiences became part of my writing material.
Reporter: 3
Alex White: I studied linguistics (语言学) in college. It helped me understand language structures and how people learn new languages, which is really helpful for writing these books.
Reporter: 4
Alex White: Yes, there is. “The Magic of Language” by a famous linguist gave me the idea to write in a more story-based way. It showed me that language learning can be an adventure.
A．What did you study in college
B．Is there a book that gave you the idea to write
C． the family I stayed with has a 10-year-old girl.
D．The people there were warm and friendly.
E. Do you often communicate with foreign language learners
5. Does the writer think talking with others is a good way to learn a foreign language How did you learn English (Answer within 15 words)
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（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
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10．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过15词)
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!
Bright Eyes, Bright ViewsSee the world with our eyes● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 11 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day.
Know about our eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in 12 . 2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil 13 and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball 14 and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes.
Look after our eyes● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● 15
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）Write a Screenplay
同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗 其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读Part A的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成Part B的任务。
Part A
Part B
请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意: 第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。
“How much further It’s 10 p.m. already,” asked Anna in tiredness. “Can’t imagine we’ll be home until midnight,” replied Bob, turning on the car radio. The announcer（播音员）sounded worried. “Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.”
SCENE 1. CAR. 16 .ANNA, a young woman, and her husband BOB drive home. They look tired. ANNA （to 17 ） 18 It’s 10 p.m. already. BOB Can’t imagine well be home until midnight.He 19 . RADIO ANNOUNCER （ 20． ） Attention! A heavy rainstorm is on the way to the area. If you are not at home, please get home as soon as possible.
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
“Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back!” Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn’t feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond’s return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, “I’ve contacted the ostriches’ owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside.” I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, “There’s no way you can get my diamond,” he continued as he got calmer. “I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds.” Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, “I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one.”
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.______
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
21．What happened to Padishah on the deck
A．He was hurt by a passenger. B．He failed to get others’ attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him. D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
22．Potter came back to the hall to ______.
A．say sorry to Padishah B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices D．talk with the diamond businessman
23．Which of the following can he put into ______ in Paragraph 8
A．How worried I was! B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was! D．What an honest man Potter was!
24．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph （请用约40词回答）
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。
A Guide to Have More Fun
When is the last time you had fun Felt truly happy If you’re making efforts not to be bored in your life, we’ll offer you expert advice on how to have more fun.
◎Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 1 It will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life, but it will also make you more open to new ideas.
◎ 2 Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings. Every time you feel stressed, turn on a song you like to reduce your stress. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will improve your feelings.
◎Take a trip together. Travel is great for your mental health. 3 And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive either. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away.
◎ 4 You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while. Even just playing with silly putty while you’re at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable.
Even busy with your study, it’s still important to find time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy.
A．Listen to music.
B．Play some games.
C． Stay alone at home.
D．Get a change of scene.
E. Try a new activity you love.
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29．What else can you do to have more fun
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。每空不得超过三个词。
Welcome to Jinhua Science and Technology Museum!
The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore. So far, more than 500, 000 people have paid a visit since it was open in 2020. Here follows what you can see and do.
Life and Development
The first floor exhibition hall focuses on Life and Development. Here, you can learn about the origin and development of life, for example, how our brain is developing. You can also enjoy some pictures about the animals that have disappeared.
Exploration and Discovery
If you are interested in physics, the second floor is a good choice. It offers a good chance to do some hands-on activities. Some physics experiments are also allowed, which help you better understand different scientific phenomena(现象).
Design and Intelligence
Robot fans will surely be attracted by different robots on the third floor. Amazingly, the robots can draw, dance and even play the piano for you. Of course, you can also play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall on the fourth floor is about Earth and Universe, where you can experience kinds of activities about universe exploration(探索). The records of space exploration will give you a strong feeling of pride.
More fun is waiting for you! We are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm, Wednesday to Sunday, closed on Monday and Tuesday (except holidays and festivals). And we stop receiving visitors by 4:00 pm. Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us. For more information, please call us at 0579—82872222.
Jinhua Science and Technology Museum ◆Size: It covers 1 . ◆History: It has been open for over two years. ◆Opening time: It opens for five days a week. ◆Ticket price: Enter the museum 2 . ◆Telephone: Call 0579- 82872222 for more information.
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（2023·浙江·中考真题）第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: What’s the best part about what you do A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!
A．How can you make the world a better one
B．What do you like doing in your spare time
C． How did you get the idea of making free lunches
D．What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference
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38．What can you do to make a difference Why
（2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四个小题，并回答第五小题。
You probably write the work quite often at school. Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work. 39 It’s important to read again carefully and correct it. Here are some tips to help you improve your written work.
Create a success list.
40 You could list the suggestions and give reasons if it’s a suggestion letter. If it’s creative writing, you can remind yourself of the kinds of punctuation (标点) or writing methods you want to use.
Write everything down and then go back.
When you think of lots of ideas, you should write them down quickly first without paying too much attention to your spelling, punctuation or grammar. Then, once you have written everything down, you can read carefully and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. 41
Get another opinion.
When you write something yourself, you can find it hard to notice mistakes or unreasonable parts. You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. Ask them to give important opinions for improvement and to check if you’ve made any mistakes in spelling, punctuation or grammar.
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Write up your final draft, taking into consideration your list and any changes. Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again if you think you need to. But remember to be kind to yourself and not too strict. When you are happy, you can correct it better.
A．Redraft and correct. B．Write down any changes. C． This is completely common and don’t worry. D．Having a list can help you remember anything important. E. You need to mark things on the work with a red pen or make a list separately.
Which tip do you like best And why (不超过15词)
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（2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余的），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Dogs do not use words. But dogs still tell us things. They move their body to show us how they feel. If you watch and listen, you can know what dogs are saying.
Why does this dog wag its tail Most of the time, a dog wags its tail to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy! I am not afraid of you!”
44 How can you tell The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling. The dog is saying, “I want to play!”
This dog is scared. How can you tell It is hiding. It is saying, “ 45 ” You should never pet a dog that is scared. A scared dog might think you are trying to hurt it. Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.”
46 How can you tell It is making a deep sound called a growl. It is showing its teeth. It is saying, “Stay away from me!” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite.
Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll in the grass and bite each other. But don’t worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. 47 But we hope they never have to fight!
Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails and hair. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk!
A．I feel afraid.
B．This dog is having fun.
C． It may seem like these dogs are fighting.
D．The dog is angry.
E. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals.
Do you like dogs Why or why not （不超过15词）
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（2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料, 从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 将其序号填入第1~4小题, 并回答第5小题。
What is adolescence (青春期) It’s the time in a person’s life when he or she develops from a child into an adult. _________ For example, you may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. And you want to decide things on your own. All these changes are perfectly normal. _________ So what can you do to make life easier and get on well with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. _________ They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel be rejected (拒绝) by you, so try to express your love to them from time to time.
Secondly, try to understand why they might be irritated (生气) by your behavior. Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends on social media and leave your homework till the last minute _________
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need.
A．During adolescence, you will face some changes.
B．Adolescence is the most important stage in human’s life.
C． But they will affect your relationship with your parents.
D．That’s probably because they want you to do well at school.
E. Remember that they have lost forever the little child you once were.
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53．Do you often talk with your parents about your problems Why (不超过15词)
（2025·浙江宁波·三模）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back
It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话).
31 Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!”
32 If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something.
33 Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy.
34 Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it.
A．Keep yourself busy.
B．Ask the teacher for help.
C． Treat them with kindness.
D．Do something nice for yourself.
E. Remind yourself how great you are.
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58．What else can you do to deal with gossips (不超过15词)
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面图文材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
How to Make Friends
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. 59 You won’t make friends staying at home alone.
Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. And it’s easier to keep up a conversation if you have something in common.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 60 And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. But don’t forget that most people are friendly to you. Most of them are just as nervous as you are.
Try to act as if you’re self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
61 If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. 62
A．Be the first to start a conversation. B．It takes time and effort to develop. C． You must first go where there are people. D．Keep away from those who behave badly. E. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
Are you good at making friends What will you do to make friends
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（2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
When you begin learning English, you probably just want to be able to order a coffee or find the toilet. But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker. 64
First of all, you need to learn grammar. Grammar helps you put words in the right order. If your grammar is wrong, it can be hard for people to understand you.
But this doesn’t mean you have to speak like someone in a book! In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite! 65 For example, they use contractions. A contraction is when you put two words together, like “can’t” instead of “cannot”, or “won’t” instead of “will not”. They also say things like “gonna” for “going to” and “gotta” for “got to”. These words sound more natural when people speak, but we don’t usually write them.
People also use filler words. These are words like “um”, “so” or “you know”. 66 For example, someone might say, “So, I was thinking, um... Are you doing anything later ” It’s really important to use fillers—but not too often!
And while you might have learned in school to answer questions in full sentences, it’s not something you need to do when talking with friends. It’s okay to give short answers.
67 A great way to learn is by listening to people who speak English, like in movies or on the Internet. Try to copy how they talk. You’ll also hear cool phrases that can help you speak better. Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day!
A．You could use fillers as much as you want. B．Of course, learning to speak naturally takes time. C． So how can you make your speech sound more natural D．They help fill the space while you think about what to say next. E. People who speak English every day often talk in a more relaxed way.
What will you do to become a better speaker Why (no more than 25 words)
68
（2025·浙江绍兴·一模）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Effective Study Strategies
As students, knowing that you don’t know something before the exam is better than just waiting for the day of the exam. To get well prepared for exams, study strategies are necessary in our study process. 1 Here are some of them.
◇ Use different ways to remember.
When you actively recall some information from memory, you can write it down on paper in different forms. 2 You just start with a blank piece of paper and write things down. It’s especially helpful because it shows you what you do (and do not) understand, so you can know what you need to review and practice more.
◇ 3
When you work on several related skills or ideas together, you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first. Or, when you study geography which has something to do with history, you can review history information, and return to geography later. It not only helps you learn better, but also keeps you from falling behind in your other classes!
◇ Get enough sleep and eat well.
4 Though it might seem to work fast without taking a break and staying up all night to study, it won’t help you in the long run. Instead, you’d better develop a study plan, eat a good meal, and have a bottle of water when you take your exam. In this way, you will learn and understand the material better.
A．Mix different skills or subjects together.
B．Find pen pals who have the same needs.
C． Your brain works better when you get enough sleep.
D．You can use numbers, patterns, mind maps and so on.
E. So what are effective study ways for long-term learning
What other study strategies can you use (Give one example.) (不超过10词)
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（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A-E五个 选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答5题 (请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Going to a new class or school can make you feel nervous about making friends. But understanding what friendship means can help you connect with people who make you feel happy.
What is friendship
Friendships can grow slowly or happen quickly if you share something in common. Even if you don’t see each other all the time, you can still feel close when you’re together.
Why do you need friends
They help you feel good about yourself and teach you to understand how others feel. Aria, a girl who is eight years old, says friends are there to share fun times, like play dates and birthday parties, and to support you when you need it.” They do things for you that other people wouldn’t,” she says. “My best friend Sophie shares her umbrella with me when it starts raining.” Experts say friends are so important that they help you feel less stressed.
How do you make friends
Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you. When talking to others, make sure to face them and look them in the eye. Kidscape also says it’s important to be brave and ask someone if they want to spend time together. If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship.
A．Good friends make your life better.
B．And remember, you deserve good friends.
C． You can make friends with the help of parents and teachers.
D．A good friend is someone you know well and like to spend time with.
E. It will help you feel more confident and meet new people.
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78．What do you think is the most important part of friendship Why (no more than 35 words)
（2025·浙江舟山·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入前4个小题 (有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答最后一题。
A TEAM FOR LIFE
A successful team projectSarah successfully completed a science project with her team, and the reporter asked her to share something about it. Reporter: 79 Sarah: Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy. My team studied different types like solar and wind power. Then we built a small model to show them. Reporter: What was the best part of working in the team Sarah: It was dividing up the work. We each studied a different energy type. Then we came together to decide what to focus on for the model. Reporter: Were there any challenges Sarah: At first it was hard to agree on which to choose. We all had different ideas. So we had to make a plan to work on the project together. Reporter: 80 Sarah: We communicated a lot and listened to each other. When we couldn’t agree, we voted. We’ve also taken lots of photos to record the process, and when we look back at them, they do bring back all those happy moments.
Good to know Reporter: 81 Sarah: The listener quietly keeps an eye on you and is willing to listen whenever you want to talk. The fixer shows an amazing ability to solve problems. They can suggest creative solutions to problems with your studies, and even relationships. The organizer knows you well and is always good at making plans. This helpful person enjoys planning trips, buying tickets and much more. The reporter takes photos of everything your team does and posts them on the Internet. 82 They’re always sharing whatever you do together.
A．How did you manage to solve the problem B．Different people play different roles in a team. C．Why did you choose them as your teammates D．This person helps build a good relationship in the team. E．Tell us about the science project you worked on with your team.
What do you want to be in a team Why (不超过20词)
83
（2025·浙江杭州·三模）In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. You can see yellow school buses all over North America. The school bus is a very convenient form of transportation. The school bus takes students right to school. It also gives students a chance to talk with their friends. However, the school bus is often late and it can’t pick up students on time.
In North America, walking is a popular way among some students. If students live close to school, they always walk to school. It’s free and it is also a kind of exercise. But it’s not fun if you have a heavy backpack. If the weather is too hot or too cold; students·won’t walk to school. They will take the bus or the subway.
Most American students don’t choose to take the subway. Taking the subway is the fastest way of traveling. But there are always too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are not so close to school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
Different Ways of Transportation for Students in North America
The school bus ·It is very 84 . ·Students can have a 85 with their friends on the school bus. ·The school bus can’t pick up students on time.
Walking ·It is popular among some students who live near school. ·Students don’t go to school on 86 if the weather is too hot or too cold.
The 87 ·It is the fastest way to travel around. ·Many stations are 88 away from school.
（2025·浙江杭州·三模）Do you know László Biró Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now!
Biró(1899~1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biró wanted a better pen. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.
There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint” pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.
People will always remember Biró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
阅读短文 (B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
... and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.
... and it made a mess on the paper 89 time 90 time.
根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。
53. Where was Biró born
91
54. What was Biró in the 1930s
92
55. How does the ballpoint pen work
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（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Open your mind
Being curious about the world around you can improve your confidence.
______1_____
Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things. ______2_____ A Week Junior reader, Elliot, who is nine, says he likes finding new ways to build Lego. “Learning from the Lego books helped me make good models by myself,” he explains.
●How is it good for you
______3_____ Cherry is a writer and expert in thoughts and feelings, and she says it helps you learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more confident and positive to face challenges. Having an interest in other people gives you more understanding of them, which means you can better share their feelings. Being open to new ideas can also help you come up with exciting ideas of your own.
●How can you be more curious and open-minded
______4_____ If you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask yourself what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people, and make friends. Don’t make a quick decision, but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something you disagree with, instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to think about why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always more you can learn.
A．Start by asking questions. B．Who usually has an open mind C． What does having an open mind mean D．You can have an open mind about anything. E. There are lots of benefits to being open-minded.
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98．What else can you do to be more curious and open-minded (不超过20词)
（2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四题，并回答最后一题。
How to Give Clear Directions
Giving good directions helps people find their way easily. Here are some simple tips to guide others better.
◆Use easy-to-see landmarks (地标)
Instead of explaining the whole way at once, guide people from one landmark to another. 99 Choose big or special places that are hard to miss. This helps them know they’re on the right way.
◆ 100
If words are not enough, a map can help. A clear map can prevent mistakes. Mark important places like shops or parks on it. The person can keep the map and check it along the way.
◆Give the easiest route
Don’t suggest shortcuts (近路) that might confuse people. 101 Pick roads with fewer turns, even if they take a little longer. It’s better to choose ways you know well.
◆Speak clearly and patiently
Take your time and explain carefully. 102 Make sure to use simple words that everyone can understand.
A．Simple paths are usually safer. B．Draw a simple map if needed. C． This makes it easier for them to follow. D．Always choose the fastest way possible. E. Don’t rush and check if they understand.
35. Which tip do you think is the most important when giving directions Why (不超过20词)
103
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题，不超过20词。
You have many hobbies such as doing sports, watching movies and so on. You also have to keep up with schoolwork at school. Is it difficult for you to arrange (安排) your time
Do the things in order of importance. Which tasks are important or urgent Do you have to finish the tasks before a certain time Find the most important task and do the things according to the order one by one. In this way, you can deal with the most important first.
Doing several things at the same time is a good skill, but it may take longer for you to finish one task and the result could be worse. Pay your attention to one thing at a time and do it well. Then you will feel good about your work and get the best result!
Stay away from electronic products when you are studying. Teenagers waste too much time on these digital devices than they do in real tasks. The games and activities can bring bad influence to your schoolwork.
Don’t be afraid to say NO to others. You don’t have to be available for others all the time. Sometimes you need to focus, but your friends want to ask you to hang out. Just let them know you are busy. You need to focus on your own task. Get started right away for what you want.
Once you start and keep on, things can be very different. Just learn skills, get as much knowledge as you can and enrich your life experience.
A．Focus on one thing at a time.
B．Put away your mobile phones.
C． Because electronic products are bad for eyes.
D．You don’t have to do what they want.
E. Here are some time management skills.
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108．What else can we do to use time wisely
(不超过20词)
（2025·浙江绍兴·三模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. 109 Whether you work at home or at the office, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.
If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (能量). By mid-morning, a lot of us hold a cup of coffee or eat a candy to wake up again. 110 But by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the base for the rest of the day.
Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be filled with fuel a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. 111
112 It should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk.
A．What is a healthy breakfast made up
B．It is for sure that adults will feel better and do better at work as well.
C． This might work for a few minutes.
D．In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.
E. They will keep you feeling full until lunch time.
5. Do you think eating a healthy breakfast is important Why (答案不少于5词)
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（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start with, you will need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹).
114 Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is due!
Then begin to organize your homework. 115 First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. 116 Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to.
Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. It’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 117
A．Begin by making a plan.
B．Pack your bag before you go out in the morning.
C． Show them the papers they need to know about.
D．Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework.
E. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning.
5. Do you think it’s worth the time to become more organized Why ( no more than 15 words)
118
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第四题，并回答最后一题。
Why do you need hobbies Some studies have found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. 119 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 120 If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re bike riding or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active 121 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
122 So let’s take up great hobbies.
A．Walking in nature is wonderful exercise.
B．Take it up again or start something else.
C． Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D．Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
5. What is your hobby Why do you choose it as your hobby (No more than 20 words)
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《专题03 任务型阅读25篇（浙江中考真题 名校模拟）》参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案合理即可）
本文通过记者对语言学习书籍作者Alex White的采访，揭示了他创作语言学习书籍的灵感来源和专业知识背景。
1．根据“when I was living abroad as an exchange student”和“Her passion for learning”可知，此处需要提到一个激发他灵感的女孩，C选项“我寄宿的家庭有个10岁女孩”符合，故选C。
2．根据“How were the people there ”和“Their kindness”可知，此处需要描述当地人的特点，D选项“那里的人们热情友好”符合，故选D。
3．根据“I studied linguistics in college”可知，此处应询问教育背景，A选项“你大学学什么专业？”符合，故选A。
4．根据“Yes, there is.”可知，此处是Is there引导的一般疑问句，B选项“有没有一本书激发了你创作的灵感呢？”最合适，故选B。
5．根据“their daily conversations were full of language learning chances”可知，作者认为与他人交流是学习一门外语的一种好方法，我是通过与当地人交流以及阅读故事书来学习语言，故填Yes. By communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.
6．A 7．E 8．B 9．C 10．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
6．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。
7．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
8．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
9．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。
10．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
11．different 12．light 13．open 14．moist 15．Do eye exercises. （答案不唯一）
本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。
11．根据“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。
12．根据“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。
13．根据“The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。
14．根据“The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填moist。
15．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Do eye exercises.
16．NIGHT 17．Bob 18．How much further 19．turns on the car radio 20．worried
本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。
16．根据“It’s 10 p.m. already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照Part A中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。
17．根据“asked Anna...replied Bob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。
18．根据“How much further It’s 10 p.m. already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填How much further
19．根据“ turning on the car radio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turns on the car radio。
20．根据“The announcer（播音员）sounded worried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
21．细节理解题。根据“One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly”可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction”可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds”可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B“真是一个好交易”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends”可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don’t trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don’t be greedy.
25．E 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
本文就如何获得更多乐趣给出建议。
25．根据“Find a new hobby.”可知，本段建议找一个新的爱好，选项E“尝试一项你喜欢的新活动。”符合语境，故选E。
26．根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce (减少) stress and improves your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于减轻压力，改善你的情绪。选项A“听音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Take a trip together.”可知，本段建议去旅行，选项D“换一个环境。”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“You won’t seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while.”可知，如果你偶尔花点时间享受小游戏，就不会严重影响你的工作效率。选项B“玩一些游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
29．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Eating a meal you like can also have more fun.
30．11,000 square meters 31．for free/for nothing 32．play games 33．physics 34．Life
本文主要介绍了金华科技馆。
30．根据“The museum covers 11,000 square meters, with four theme exhibition halls for you to explore.”可知，博物馆占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
31．根据“Welcome to book your free tickets and visit us.”可知，门票免费，for free/nothing“免费”符合句意，故填for free/nothing。
32．根据“Of course, you can also play games with them”可知，可以和机器人玩游戏，play games符合句意，故填play games。
33．根据“Some physics experiments are also allowed”可知，可以在这里做物理实验，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
34．根据“Life and Development”可知，此处介绍“生活与发展”的展厅，故填Life。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
35．根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
36．根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
38．开放题，言之有理即可。We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.
39．C 40．D 41．E 42．A 43．Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement.
本文主要介绍了如何通过修改草稿来提升写作质量的四个实用技巧。
39．根据上文“Your first draft (草稿) might not be your best work.”可知，初稿不完美是正常现象，无需担心，选项C“这很常见，不用担心。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据小标题“Create a success list.”可知，此段建议创建清单，此处应提及这样做的好处，选项D“列一个清单可以帮助你记住重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据上文“...and decide which parts need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved.”可知，此处指修改的时候可以用红笔做标记或列清单，选项E“你需要用红笔在写作上做标记，或者单独列一个清单。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“Don’t stop yourself from redrafting again...When you are happy, you can correct it better.”可知，不要害怕重新起草，并且当你开心的时候，你才能更好地修改你的写作，由此可知此段介绍了“重新起草并修改”，选项A“重新起草并修改。”符合语境。故选A。
43．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Getting another opinion. Because I can get important opinions for improvement.
44．B 45．A 46．D 47．E 48．Yes, I do. Because I think dogs are funny./No, I don’t. Because I think dogs are dangerous.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言（如摇尾巴、耳朵状态等）表达情绪的方式。
44．根据下文“It seems to be smiling. The dog is saying, ‘I want to play!’”和图片可知，狗似乎在微笑，并且想要玩耍，由此可知此时的状态是开心的，选项B“这只狗玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据上文“This dog is scared....It is hiding.”可知，狗感到害怕，并且在躲藏，它会说“我感到害怕”，选项A“我感到害怕。”符合语境。故选A。
46．根据下文“You should never play with a dog that is angry.”和图片可知，此处狗的状态是生气的，选项D“这只狗生气了。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上文“It is also a safe way to learn about fighting.”可知，小狗学习打架是为了保护自己，选项E“狗需要知道如何保护自己不受其他动物的伤害。”符合语境。故选E。
48．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I think dogs are funny./No, I don’t. Because I think dogs are dangerous.
49．A 50．C 51．E 52．D 53．Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
本文讲述了青春期的变化以及如何与父母更好地相处。
49．根据前一句“What is adolescence (青春期) ”可知，此处应说明青春期会发生什么，A项“在青春期，你会面临一些变化”顺理成章引出下文“你可能不像以前那样想和父母待在一起”等内容，符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上句“All these changes are perfectly normal.”可知，承接这些变化的影响，C项“但它们会影响你和父母的关系”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文“那该怎么做才能和父母相处好”，符合语境。故选C。
51．根据“They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss”可知他们可能感到失落，E项“记住，他们永远失去了那个曾经是小孩的你”进一步解释父母的心理落差，符合语境。故选E。
52．根据前一句“Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours chatting with friends…”可知，此处需解释父母生气的原因，D项“那可能是因为他们希望你在学校表现好”恰好解释了父母的用意，符合语境。故选D。
53．根据文章“Keep talking to your parents... ask for advice if you need”可知，和父母沟通能获得建议和帮助，结合自身实际作答，符合题意，表达清楚即可。故填Yes, because they always give me useful advice and help me solve my problems。
54．E 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./…
本文主要介绍了应对他人背后议论的四个方法，以及针对该问题的开放性建议。
54．根据“Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person...”可知，此段建议记住自己的价值，对应选项E “提醒自己有多优秀”。故填E。
55．根据“If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy.”可知，此段建议做让自己开心的事，对应选项D “为自己做些美好的事”。故填D。
56．根据“Give the person a real compliment... Try to help them.”可知，此段建议以善意对待他人，对应选项C“友善地对待他们”。故填C。
57．根据“your teacher might want to take action to stop it”可知，此段建议向老师求助，对应选项B“向老师寻求帮助”。故填B。
58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./…
59．C 60．E 61．A 62．B 63．Yes, I am. I will start conversations first to build friendships.
本文主要讲述了交朋友的技巧和方法。
59．根据“You won’t make friends staying at home alone.”可知，此处与走出家门去交朋友有关。选项C“你必须先去有人的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Many people are nervous when talking to new people.”可知，此处应给出面对陌生人会紧张的原因。选项E“毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着面对未知。”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.”可知，此处与先开始对话有关。选项A“第一个开始对话。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Just meeting someone new doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with that person.”可知，此处应总结交朋友需要时间。选项B“它需要时间和精力来发展。”符合语境。故选B。
63．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I am. I will start conversations first to build friendships.
64．C 65．E 66．D 67．B 68．I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过语法、缩略词、填充词和简短回答等方式让英语口语听起来更自然。
64．根据文章第一段“But as you keep learning, you may want to sound more like a real English speaker.”可知，此处应提出“如何让口语更自然”的问题。选项C“那么如何让你的口语听起来更自然？”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据文章第三段“In fact, sometimes you should do the opposite!”及后文举例说明母语者使用缩略词可知，此处强调母语者的“relaxed way”。选项E“日常使用英语的人通常说话更随意”符合语境。故选E。
66．根据文章第四段“These are words like ‘um’, ‘so’ or ‘you know’.”及后文解释填充词的作用可知，此处需说明填充词的功能。选项D“它们帮助填补思考下一句话时的空白”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据文章最后一段“A great way to learn is by listening… Just keep practicing—you’ll get better every day!”可知，此处强调自然口语需要时间。选项B“当然，学会自然表达需要时间”符合语境。故选B。
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will listen to English movies and copy their way of speaking. Because it helps me speak naturally。
69．E 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．Take notes while reading.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种有效的学习策略：多样化记忆方法、混合学习技能或科目、保证充足睡眠和健康饮食。
69．根据上文“study strategies are necessary in our study process.”可知，此处介绍了学习策略的必要性，且位于首段，此空应是具有概括性质的句子，选项E“那么长期学习的有效方法是什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据小标题“Use different ways to remember.”可知，此段强调用不同的方法来记忆，选项D“你可以使用数字、模式、思维导图等等。”符合语境。故选D。
71．根据下文“you can practice one skill or idea for a short period of time, then turn to another one, and then back to the first.”和“you can review history information, and return to geography later.”可知，此段强调混合学习技能或科目，选项A“将不同的技能或科目混合在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据小标题“Get enough sleep and eat well.”可知，此段强调要有充足的睡眠，选项C“当你睡眠充足时，你的大脑运转得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
73．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take notes while reading.
74．D 75．A 76．E 77．B 78．The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long.
本文主要介绍了关于友谊的一些内容，包括什么是友谊、为什么需要朋友以及如何交朋友。
74．根据“What is friendship ”可知，此处应是对友谊的定义进行阐述。选项D“好朋友是你很了解并且喜欢和他一起度过时间的人。”符合语境，对友谊进行了定义。故选D。
75．根据“Why do you need friends ”可知，此处应是说朋友的好处。选项A“好朋友会让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，说明了拥有好朋友的好处。故选A。
76．根据“Kidscape, a charity (慈善机构) for kids, suggests joining a club to meet people who like the same things as you.”可知，此处应是说加入俱乐部的好处。选项E“它会帮助你感到更自信，并且结识新的人。”符合语境，解释了加入俱乐部的好处。故选E。
77．根据“If someone doesn’t make you feel happy, it’s okay to end the friendship.”可知，此处应是说你应该拥有什么样的朋友。选项B“并且记住，你值得拥有好朋友。”符合语境，提醒读者要选择能让自己开心的朋友。故选B。
78．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填The most important part of friendship is kindness, because kind friends make me feel happy, help me,and support me when I need it. Kindness keeps friendships strong and special./The most important part of friendship is trust, because trust is the foundation of any relationship. Without trust, friendship cannot last long.
79．E 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively.
本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了Sarah与团队成功完成可再生能源科学项目的经历，并介绍了团队中不同成员的角色。
79．根据Sarah的回答“Our class had to do a group project on renewable energy...”可知，记者在询问Sarah关于团队科学项目的内容。选项E“告诉我们你和团队合作的科学项目。”符合语境。 故填E。
80．根据Sarah的回答“We communicated a lot and listened to each other...”可知，记者在询问团队如何解决问题。选项A““你们是如何解决问题的？”符合语境。 故填A。
81．根据Sarah的回答“The listener...The fixer...The organizer...可知，此处与“团队成员的角色”有关。选项B“团队中不同的人扮演不同的角色。”符合语境。 故填B。
82．根据“The reporter takes photos... They’re always sharing whatever you do together.”可知，此处应描述“reporter”这一角色。选项D“这个人帮助建立团队良好的关系。”符合语境。 故填D。
83．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我想成为解决问题者，因为我喜欢创造性解决问题。故填I want to be a fixer because I enjoy solving problems creatively.
84．convenient 85．talk 86．foot 87．subway 88．far
本文通过对比三种交通方式，帮助读者了解北美学生上学的常见选择及其特点。校车方便但可能不准时，步行免费且锻炼身体但受天气影响，地铁最快但不够便利。
84．根据第一段“The school bus is a very convenient form of transportation.”可知，校车很方便。故填convenient。
85．根据第一段“It also gives students a chance to talk with their friends.”可知，学生在校车上可以与朋友交谈。故填talk。
86．根据“If the weather is too hot or too cold; students·won’t walk to school.”可知，天气极端时，学生不会步行上学。on foot与walk意思相近，均为“步行”，可互换。故填foot。
87．根据最后一段“Most American students don’t choose to take the subway. Taking the subway is the fastest way of traveling. But there are always too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are not so close to school. So the subway is not convenient for students.”可知，本段主要介绍了地铁的特点、位置。故填subway。
88．根据最后一段“Many subway stations are not so close to school.”可知，许多地铁离学校远。not so close to与far away from均意为“离……远”，故填far。
89．from 90．to 91．He was born in Budapest, Hungary. 92．He was a newspaper editor. 93．A tiny ball at the tip of the pen rolled ink onto paper as it moved.
本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的发明者László Biró及其发明过程，包括他发明圆珠笔的背景、过程以及圆珠笔的工作原理和受欢迎程度。
89．根据题目要求进行同义句转换，原句为“... and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.”，需要找到与“sometimes”同义的短语来填空。根据常识和语境，“from time to time”是一个常用的短语，表示“有时”，与“sometimes”意思相近。故填from。
90．根据题目要求进行同义句转换，原句为“... and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.”，需要找到与“sometimes”同义的短语来填空。根据常识和语境，“from time to time”是一个常用的短语，表示“有时”，与“sometimes”意思相近。故填to。
91．根据短文内容，Biró的出生地在第二段第二句明确提到：“He was born in Budapest, Hungary.”，故填He was born in Budapest, Hungary.
92．根据短文内容，Biró在1930s的职业在第二段第三句提到：“In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor...”，说明他当时是一名报纸编辑，故填He was a newspaper editor.
93．根据短文内容，圆珠笔的工作原理在第三段最后两句提到：“There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved.”，即笔尖有一个小球，当笔移动时，小球会将墨水滚到纸上。故填A tiny ball at the tip of the pen rolled ink onto paper as it moved.
94．C 95．D 96．E 97．A 98．We can try new things and read more books.
本文介绍了保持开放心态和好奇心的意义，包括理解他人观点、尝试新事物，以及这些特质如何提升自信、促进学习并增强同理心，同时提供了培养开放思维的具体方法。
94．根据“Being curious about the world around you can improve your confidence.”可知，提出好奇心提升自信，下文需解释开放心态的定义。选项C“开放心态是什么？”直接引出后文具体说明（理解他人观点、尝试新事物等），完美衔接。故选C。
95．根据上文“Having an open mind and being curious means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, even if you don’t always agree with them. It also means trying new experiences and exploring different ways of doing things.”可知， 句中指出拥有开放的心态和好奇心意味着尝试理解他人的想法和想法，这也意味着尝试新的体验并探索不同的做事方式。此处在定义开放心态后，需过渡到具体案例。选项D“你可以对任何事物保持开放心态。”承上启下，自然引出Elliot创新乐高的例子。故选D。
96．根据“How is it good for you ”可知，本段标题是“益处是什么？”，此处应该是总起句概括价值。选项E“开放心态有许多益处。”统领后文专家观点（提升自信、理解他人等），符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“How can you be more curious and open-minded ”可知，本段标题询问如何才能更有好奇心和开放心态。段落需行动建议首句。选项A“从提问开始。”开启后文具体方法（自问阻碍、换位思考等），逻辑紧密。故选A。
98．根据文中内容，结合个人对于“好奇心和开放心态”的理解，可以从尝试新事物、阅读更多书籍等方面回答，故填We can try new things and read more books.
99．C 100．B 101．A 102．E 103．Speaking clearly and patiently. Because it ensures understanding and prevents confusion.
本文主要讲述了如何指路并且给出了具体的方法建议。
99．根据“Choose big or special places that are hard to miss. This helps them know they’re on the right way.”可知，此处应该说选择清楚地标的原因，选项C“这让他们更容易
