专题06 语篇单词拼写25篇
(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(2025·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
When sports players choose uniforms, they often choose their 1 (最喜爱的) colors. They may not think about the influence 2 (仔细地). However, research suggests that wearing red might increase the chances of winning. When it is 3 (可能的), choosing red could give a real advantage.
After study, British researchers 4 (同意) that red helps to win more often. Their research covered 5 (几个) different sports, including boxing and football. The data showed a pattern: the player more likely to achieve 6 (成功) was often the one wearing a red 7 (衬衫).
However, looking at games around the 8 (世界), color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome. Skill, training, and teamwork can 9 (也) influence the final result. So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true victory is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation.
(2024·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 10 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 11 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 12 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 13 (第二:另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 14 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 15 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 16 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 17 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 18 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that.
The 19 (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
(2023·浙江湖州·中考真题)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 20 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 21 (能力). They can run at the 22 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 23 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 24 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 25 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 26 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 27 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 28 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 29 (掘,挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
(2023·浙江衢州·中考真题)根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going After three days of basketball camp in 30 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning, I practised in a group with 31 (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. 32 (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we 33 (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us 34 (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a 35 (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a 36 (使人放松) game at the end of the training.
Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t 37 (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in 38 (六月)!
Love,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball 39 (短袜)! They are really lovely!
(2023·浙江丽水·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 40 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 41 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 42 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 43 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 44 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 45 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 46 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 47 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 48 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 49 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
(2023·浙江丽水·中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 50 (必须) match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 51 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 52 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 53 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 54 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 55 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 56 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 57 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 58 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 59 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
(2023·浙江台州·中考真题)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 60 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 61 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 62 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 63 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 64 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 65 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 66 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 67 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 68 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 69 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
(2023·浙江温州·中考真题)根据对话内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job? Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 70 (特别的) place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 71 (飞机). Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 72 (甚至) got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him. Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 73 (自从) I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 74 (六) articles about it last year. Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 75 (早的) age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 76 (我自己). I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 77 (星期日), I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 78 (唱歌) my new songs and playing the piano. Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 79 (遇见) more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
(2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 80 (最近), it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 81 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 82 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B.Y. D.), a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B.Y. D.was born in 2020 to help keep kids 83 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 84 (领导者) and coach. The B.Y. D.has since grown to include more than 100 young 85 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 86 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 87 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 88 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 89 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
(2023·浙江金华·中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 90 (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 91 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 92 (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is 93 (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 94 (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 95 (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 96 (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 97 (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 98 (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 99 (无论何时) I go gleaning!”
(2023·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 100 (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 101 (超市). The next time you have dinner, look 102 (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 103 (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by 104 (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 105 (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) 106 (柑橘;橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 107 (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 108 (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still 109 (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
(2025·浙江宁波·二模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Sleep is essential for our health. Adults usually need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This 110 (意思) we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping. But why is sleep so important
In fact, sleep serves several important purposes for our brains and 111 (身体).
First, sleep helps our brains work 112 (更好). When we are awake, our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of it Well, sleep plays a key 113 (角色) in clearing out these waste products at night. This process helps us 114 (唤醒) up well and keep our minds clear. Without enough sleep, we may find it difficult to remember things. Students 115 (尤其) need good sleep to help their memory. If you want to remember something, a good night’s sleep is what you need.
Second, sleep is important for our 116 (体重)! Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may gain pounds more easily. Lack of sleep can also cause muscle loss. Moreover, poor sleep can also cause health risks 117 (像) heart disease or high blood pressure.
So, what should we do The answer is simple. Place more importance to sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quality sleep 118 (每个) night. Monitoring sleep has been easier thanks to 119 (现代的) health-tracking technology. By making sure we get enough rest, we can protect our health, improve memory, and stay strong.
(2025·浙江绍兴·三模)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 120 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning.
As we all know, 121 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 122 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 123 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 124 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change.
So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 125 (健康)
One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 126 (在……之间) 20% and 80%.
If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 127 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 128 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone.
Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 129 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste.
(2025·浙江·三模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Red is a national colour in China. It has 130 (深) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to 131 (日常) life.
The use of red dates back to 132 (古老) times. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got 133 (结婚) or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 134 (变成) a popular colour for clothing.
In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good 135 (运气). People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It's common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of 136 (财富) and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy.
Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow 137 (星星) on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people 138 (选择) to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also 139 (出现) in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” stands for being angry.
(2025·浙江杭州·三模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk.
The weather is one of the 140 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 141 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics.
People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 142 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 143 (相似) interests.
Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 144 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend.
However, some topics should be 145 (避免).
The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 146 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 147 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation.
148 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 149 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics.
Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues.
(2025·浙江宁波·三模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair—and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a 150 (西红柿).
At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I 151 (花) hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I never exercised. What’s 152 (更糟), my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals which made me fatter. Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight.
153 (现今), over half of adults and one in five children are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much 154 (不健康的) food without noticing.
But after breaking that poor chair, I 155 (认识到) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled 156 (十二) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus early and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and watered flowers in the 157 (花园). Guess what I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a 158 (座位)!
Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait 159 (直到……为止) you break a chair!
(2025·浙江温州·三模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
For thousands of years, tea was mainly drunk in China. It became part of daily life and 160 (特别的) traditions. By the Tang Dynasty, tea was not just a drink. People also wrote books about how to grow, prepare, and enjoy tea 161 (合适).
Later, tea spread to other countries through trade. In the 17th 162 (世纪), tea made its way to Britain. Back then, tea was very expensive and only rich people could buy it. They showed off tea at parties because having it meant they were strong and wealthy. As time went by, working-class people could also afford it.
The British changed tea-drinking practices by adding milk or 163 (糖) to tea. This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity 164 (形成) a unique tea culture at that time. On 165 (三月) 10, 2025, Zhejiang Province held an event called “Tea for Harmony” in London. Over 166 (二十) types of Chinese teas were displayed, such as green tea like Longjing, which tastes 167 (新鲜) and natural. Tea lovers shared how to make tea and talked about their own ways of making it.
This event gave people a chance to connect cultures. It helped build a 168 (桥) for differences and made people interested in China’s tea ideas. From ancient times to modern cafes, tea connects people across the world. Whether it’s a 169 (简单) cup at home or a fancy ceremony, tea reminds us to slow down and enjoy life’s small pleasures.
(2025·浙江杭州·三模)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the interview 170 (下面).
(R= Reporter, D= Daniel)
R: How did you become a dolphin trainer
D: 171 (七) years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It 172 (似乎) like an interesting job. So I applied (申请) and got the job.
R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do
D: One obvious (显而易见) answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main duty. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are 173 (健康).
R: What do you train a dolphin to do
D: One of the tricks we 174 (教) the dolphins is to touch a stick with their 175 (鼻子). They also learn other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.
R: What do you think of your job
D: It’s hard 176 (工作) but very meaningful. I’ve got more knowledge about dolphins. For example, it was 177 (说) that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and 178 (朋友). We wanted to test this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was 179 (确实) true. We also found the dolphins ignored (忽视) the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing
(2025·浙江舟山·三模)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给的首字母和汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
As the beautiful music played, He Sudan picked up a handful of sand and threw it onto a drawing board. At once, the sand turned into a girl reading behind a 180 (窗户) with her fingers moving.
He Sudan created sand paintings about the 24 solar terms (节气) two years ago. Recently, her work on Mangzhong has 181 (收到) more than 1 million “likes”. Many people only knew Mangzhong was the 182 (第九) solar term. But now they say that they have a 183 (清晰) understanding of Mangzhong than before.
He Sudan started to show her talent for painting as a child. When studying in Wuhan University of Technology, a teacher asked the class to use different 184 (材料) to make an animation (动画). She wanted to try something really different, and then the thought of sand paintings came to her 185 (思想,头脑). After she graduated, she travelled around the country to give performances.
She has also paid much 186 (注意力) to education and set up a sand painting center for kids with special needs in Hainan. She wants to help more children 187 (通过) the art of sand painting because the special touch of sand is relaxing. She says, “Sand art has brought out the best in me. I hope more people around the world will 188 (欣赏) my sand paintings. 189 (没有什么) can stop me from going for the footsteps of art.”
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Now, Glastonbury is the biggest music and arts festival in the UK and it’s still on the same farm. Every June, people in the tiny village of Pilton, with a population of 996, 190 (欢迎) 180,000 guests, including 2,000 of the most talented and popular 191 (表演者) in the world.
It’s now also a longer festival than in the past—with five days of live shows from music of every kind, to 192 (舞蹈), theater, comedy, film and literature. It isn’t as cheap as it was, of course. Ticket 193 (价格) now start at 250 and they usually sell out in a few 194 (小时), but the festival is still free for people from Pilton! You can bring a 195 (帐篷) or rent (租) one—the most expensive, with four 196 (卧室) and two bathrooms, costs 9 000.
When so many people spend five days in a field, it’s not 197 (令人吃惊) that they make a lot of mess. And it’s 198 (更糟) when it rains during the festival because, at the end, many people leave their wet and dirty things on the farm. In 2016, the wettest year in the festival’s 199 (历史), people left 11,000 kg of clothes and camping equipment including 2,200 chairs and 5,500 tents. It took two weeks to clean up the farm!
(2025·浙江绍兴·一模)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge running 625meters above the Beipan River, in Guizhou Province, is set to become the world’s highest bridge.
Guizhou is home to more than 200 (一半) of the world’s top 100 highest bridges and has set the 201 (记录) for the world’s highest bridge more than once. The first was in 2003 when the Beipanjiang Guanxing Bridge became the highest hanging bridge in the world. The 202 (二) time was in2016, the Beipanjiang Duge Bridge, and this year, it’s doing it again with a bridge over the deepest part of the Beipan River Valley. Standing at a 203 (高度) of 780 meters, the bridge will be built in an area known as the “Earth Crack (裂缝)”.
Although to be the highest bridge is pretty nice, China built the bridge with another 204 (目的) in mind. Now crossing the huge canyon takes people 205 (几乎) one hour to drive on the only winding road, but after the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 206 (连接) the two mountains, the crossing time will be lowered to about a minute.
The local government also wants to turn the bridge into an interesting place for 207 (游客). There will be some bars and cafes at both ends. Also, one of the bridge 208 (塔) will offer a glass elevator (电梯) that people can enjoy views of the 209 (附近) areas. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is set to become the world’s highest bridge on June 30th, 2025.
(2025·浙江绍兴·三模)阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear ninth graders,
When you were still children, you all wanted to grow up quickly. You 210 (认为) you could do more things on your own. Now, as ninth-graders, you are taking a number of tests. Maybe for 211 (大多数) of you, it is more like a symbol of high hopes and much 212 (压力), but there is something more important 213 (在……的后面) it that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make you excellent and special. Your 214 (结果) from these tests will not tell you everything. There are not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to 215 (唱歌). The people who mark the tests don’t know how 216 (有帮助的) you are to your mom and dad, or how caring you are when playing with others on the playground. They don’t know how well you perform in sports, music, art... Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have 217 (改进) in something, or how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things. 218 (总是) remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! We hope you can know about these and work 219 (努力) to be the man who you want to be one day.
Yours,
Teachers from Grade Nine
(2025·浙江杭州·二模)根据所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I can’t forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 220 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school. It is the most famous one 221 (在……之中) middle schools in New York. I was walking 222 (独自) slowly and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay abroad .
Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into 223 (麻烦、困难). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she 224 (未能达到、失败). Without 225 (思考), I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the 226 (整个的、完整的) class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell 227 (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were 228 (不同的) from those at my old school. While I was considering asking the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the friendly girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” To my 229 (惊讶), it was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learnt: To help others is actually to help ourselves.
(2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Nowadays, many students face pressure and a recent survey showed some useful ways to manage it.
One helpful method is to keep books and other things in different areas. Then students can have a better study environment. “My desk is only used for doing 230 (家庭作业) . I even don’t eat there because I don’t want to make it 231 (脏) ,” shared a top student. He also said that he 232 (很少) left any waste on the desk. That helped him do his tasks better.
Another key point is setting a clock for study time and breaks. “Short breaks prevent me from getting too tired. I’m 233 (幸运) that this method works well for me,” explained a student.
Some also find it wonderful to take a rest in nature. Visiting 234 (海滩) on weekends allows them to relax. “I went there last Sunday. When the gentle sea wind 235 (吹) on my face, I felt so peaceful.” said a boy. Doing chores counts a lot as well. “Cleaning isn’t a 236 (玩笑) —it can help clear my mind and make me finish my tasks more quickly. I 237 (洗) the dishes every day. That really helps,” a student answered.
However, challenges remain. A teacher noted, “It’s a 238 (遗憾) that many still give up sleep time for study.”
Success needs both hard work and good health. Students should always 239 (想知道,琢磨): “Do I take care of myself while studying hard ”
(2025·浙江·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Education is one of the things in life that is different because of the Internet. Many people now are doing 240 (课程) online. For some it is a 241 (选择), but for others the Internet has given them the chance to study. For 242 (例子), working mums or new mums have very busy lives and don’t have time to study in the 243 (传统) way. With online learning, they can study as quickly or as 244 (缓慢) as they want. In this way, they can study at home when they have time.
Other people have a different problem: They don’t live in a city that has a college or a university. Maybe they are far away in the 245 (乡下) or on an island. For them, using the Internet is a way to 246 (连接) to the world and to learn online. They can do their homework on the beach, in a 247 (森林) or on a mountain, and then send their teacher an 248 (电子邮件) to hand it in.
These people have something in 249 (共同): They can’t go to school. Without online learning, they would never get the education they need or want. It means they have the chance to give it everything they’ve got!
《专题06 语篇单词拼写25篇(广东中考真题 名校模拟)》参考答案
1.favorite/favourite 2.carefully 3.possible 4.agreed 5.several 6.success 7.shirt 8.world 9.also
本文探讨了红色队服可能提升运动员胜率的研究发现,但真正的胜利仍取决于实力和团队合作。
1.当运动员选择队服时,通常会选择他们最喜欢的颜色。favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”,形容词作定语,故填favorite/favourite。
2.他们可能不会仔细地考虑其影响。carefully“仔细地”,副词修饰动词短语think about,故填carefully。
3.在可能的情况下,选择红色可能带来真正的优势。possible“可能的”,形容词作表语,故填possible。
4.经过研究,英国研究人员同意红色有助于更频繁地获胜。agree“同意”,根据“covered”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填agreed。
5.他们的研究涵盖了几个不同的运动项目,包括拳击和足球。several“几个”,修饰可数名词sports,故填several。
6.数据显示,更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。此空作动词achieve的宾语,应填名词,success“成功”,故填success。
7.数据显示,更有可能取得成功的运动员通常是穿红色衬衫的那位。shirt“衬衫”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填shirt。
8.然而,纵观世界各地的比赛,颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。world“世界”,around the world“世界各地”,故填world。
9.技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终结果。此空位于肯定句的句中,应用also表示“也”,故填also。
10.encourage 11.milk 12.sure/certain 13.second 14.simple 15.planned 16.dinner/supper 17.carefully 18.half 19.result/results
本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食,研究表明,应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
10.但是,他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢?鼓励:encourage,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。
11.我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶:milk,不可数名词。故填milk。
12.他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。
13.因此,他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二:second。故填second。
14.幸运的是,我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。
15.学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划:plan;根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填planned。
16.它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐:dinner/supper,a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。
17.我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
18.然后,在为自己选择之前,我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的,只有你!”一半:half。故填half。
19.结果?结果:result,此处可用名词单数,也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。
20.jump 21.abilities 22.speed 23.danger 24.prefer 25.grass 26.rich 27.quietly 28.underground 29.dig
本文主要介绍了兔子的情况,包括它们的能力,喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况。
20.当它们高兴的时候,它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身。jump“跳跃”,此空与turn构成并列关系,此空应填动词原形,故填jump。
21.兔子有许多惊人的能力。ability“能力”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填abilities。
22.它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”,at the speed of“以……的速度”,故填speed。
23.有了这些技能,它们通常可以逃离危险。danger“危险”,不可数名词,故填danger。
24.有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜,但事实并非如此。prefer“更喜欢”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填prefer。
25.它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜。grass“草”,不可数名词,故填grass。
26.胡萝卜富含糖,对牙齿有害。rich“富有的”,形容词作表语,故填rich。
27.那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步。quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词,故填quietly。
28.在野外,兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”,形容词作定语,故填underground。
29.通常,一群兔子在一个地方挖洞,然后把它们连在一起。dig“挖”,此空与connect是并列关系,此空应填动词原形,故填dig。
30.Canada 31.nine 32.Later 33.spent 34.refused 35.loud 36.relaxing 37.imagine 38.June 39.socks
本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
30.在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后,我仍然活着,我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填Canada。
31.周一早上,我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”,基数词表示数量,故填nine。
32.后来,我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”,副词,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Later。
33.昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”,spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”,根据Yesterday可知,动词用过去式,故填spent。
34.我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填refused。
35.莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”,形容词作定语,故填loud。
36.训练结束后,她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”,形容词作定语,故填relaxing。
37.你无法想象我有多紧张!imagine“想象”,can’t后接动词原形,故填imagine。
38.我们六月见!June“六月”,专有名词,首字母要大写,故填June。
39.谢谢你给我那些篮球袜!sock“短袜”,根据those可知,此空应填复数形式,故填socks。
40.а 41.began 42.me 43.really 44.When 45.and 46.in 47.trees 48.to make 49.more
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
40.她有一个巨大的花园,每年生产超过100磅的食物!此处泛指一个花园,huge首字母发辅音音素,故填а。
41.肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺,当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
42.肯德尔·雷说:“凯特奶奶告诉我,‘不要扔掉茎,因为如果你把它们埋在地里,它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me。
43.她试了试,茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填really。
44.当朋友们来她家做客时,肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知,当朋友们来做客时,肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解,用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
45.我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
46.六岁时,她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”,故填in。
47.今天,她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树!twelve修饰可数名词复数,故填trees。
48.当蔬菜和水果成熟时,肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to make。
49.如果有更多的孩子加入我们,我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知,此处应使用比较级,more“更多”符合语境,故填more。
50.must 51.Monday 52.gate 53.bad 54.proud 55.hurts 56.sometimes 57.safe 58.remember 59.chance
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍奇特袜子节。
50.谁说你的袜子必须相配?must“必须”,情态动词,故填must。
51.星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合。Monday“星期一”,专有名词,故填Monday。
52.星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合。gate“大门”,at the school gate“在学校门口”,故填gate。
53.“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事。bad“坏的、糟的”,在句中作表语,故填bad。
54.孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪。proud“自豪的”,在句中作表语,故填proud。
55.霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。hurt“伤害、使疼痛”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填hurts。
56.年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子。sometimes“有时”,频率副词,故填sometimes。
57.每个人都需要快乐和安全。safe“安全的”,在句中作表语,故填safe。
58.每年,都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住,与众不同是件好事,所有的孩子都很重要。remember“记住”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填remember。
59.随着活动的发展,越来越多的人加入进来,并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为。chance“机会”,此处特指这次机会,用名词单数形式。故填chance。
60.history 61.cook/chef 62.exciting 63.second 64.only/just 65.leaf 66.soft 67.bowl 68.eat/have 69.hungry
本文主要介绍了刀削面。
60.刀削面是山西省的一种美食,享有盛名,已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。
61.厨师一只手拿着面团,另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。
62.整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kung fu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
63.一根面条落入沸水中,第二根在空中飞舞,第三根刚刚去皮。第二:second。故填second。
64.不到一分钟,就可以切出200根面条。仅仅:only/just。故填only/just。
65.面条呈叶子形状,中等厚度,边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。
66.面条又滑又软。柔软的:soft,形容词作表语。故填soft。
67.在他们的生日,一碗面意味着长寿。a bowl of“一碗”。故填bowl。
68.在春节,人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃:eat/have,句子用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。
69.山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃,而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
70.special 71.planes 72.even 73.since 74.six 75.early 76.myself 77.Sunday 78.singing 79.will meet/are going to meet
本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
70.我想成为一名飞行员,因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。修饰名词place用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。
71.他努力训练,以提高驾驶不同飞机的技能。different后加可数名词复数planes“飞机”。故填planes。
72.虽然他很忙,但他一直在学习,甚至还获得了博士学位。甚至:even,副词。故填even。
73.自从2018年参观卢浮宫博物馆以来,我一直想在美术馆工作。自从:since,引导时间状语从句。故填since。
74.去年我写了六篇关于它的文章。六:six。故填six。
75.你这么小就朝着梦想努力。修饰名词age用形容词early“早的”。故填early。
76.对我来说,音乐是一种表达自我的方式。我自己:myself,反身代词。故填myself。
77.每个星期天,我都把我的思绪放在音乐上。星期日:Sunday。故填Sunday。
78.我花了几个小时唱新歌和弹钢琴。唱歌:sing,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填singing。
79.下周,我们将会见更多的青少年。遇见:meet;根据“Next week”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do,主语是we,be动词用are。故填will meet/are going to meet。
80.Recently/Lately 81.over 82.ten 83.active 84.leader 85.members 86.smile 87.taught 88.won 89.exciting
本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
80.最近,它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”,副词作状语,故填Recently/Lately。
81.我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。over“多于”,介词,故填over。
82.今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”,基数词表示数量,故填ten。
83.B. Y. D.诞生于2020年,旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”,“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”,故填active。
84.Jerry Wu解释道,它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”,此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人,所以此空填单数形式,故填leader。
85.B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员,其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”,根据“more than 100 young ”可知,此空应填复数形式,故填members。
86.看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑,每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填smile。
87.到目前为止,Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”,根据has可知,此空应填过去分词,故填taught。
88.他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛,并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”,根据completed可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填won。
89.多么令人兴奋的一场比赛!exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词作定语,故填exciting。
90.usually 91.means 92.fresh 93.among 94.local 95.created/made 96.easily 97.vegetables 98.solve 99.whenever
本文介绍了这些天,许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
90.农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”,副词,故填usually。
91.这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填means。
92.这些天,许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物,为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物,霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作定语,故填fresh。
93.这些天,许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物,为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物,霍莉的小组就是其中之一。among“在……之中”,是介词,故填among。
94.有一次,一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉,要求她提供拾取水果的服务。local“当地的”,形容词作定语,故填local。
95.霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图,可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填created/made。
96.在地图的帮助下,志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词,故填easily。
97.除此之外,霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”,此处表示种类,为可数名词,many后接名词复数,故填vegetables。
98.拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。solve“解决”,动词,help do sth“帮助做某事”,故填solve。
99.每当我去拾荒的时候,我都觉得很开心!whenever“无论何时”,是连词,故填whenever。
100.ate 101.supermarkets 102.closely 103.private/personal 104.yourself 105.collect 106.orange 107.even 108.planes 109.fresh
本文主要讲述了随着科技的进步,人们可以享受到世界各地的食物。
100.几个世纪以来,人们自己种植食物,自己食用。根据“people grew their own food”和中文提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式,ate符合句意,故填ate。
101.但是现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据“in shops”和中文提示可知,此处需要名词复数,supermarkets符合句意,故填supermarkets。
102.下次吃饭的时候,仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据“look at”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,closely符合句意,故填closely。
103.如果你在夏天吃饭,可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场,但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据“farms”和中文提示可知,需要形容词修饰名词,private/personal符合句意,故填private/personal。
104.你可以自己检查。根据“You can check”和中文提示可知,此处需要反身代词,youself符合句意,故填yourself。
105.你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶,因为它来自世界各地。根据“because it comes from places around the world”和中文提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,用动词原形,collect符合句意,故填collect。
106.你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据“a(n)”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,orange符合句意,故填orange。
107.你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据中文提示可知,副词even符合句意,故填even。
108.多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机,食物运输得很快。根据“trucks, trains, ships”和中文提示可知,需要名词复数与其并列,planes符合句意,故填planes。
109.所以当食物到达你的餐桌时,它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据“is”和中文提示可知,形容词作表语,fresh符合句意,故填fresh。
110.means 111.bodies 112.better 113.role/part 114.wake 115.especially 116.weight 117.like 118.each/every 119.modern
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了睡眠对健康的重要性,包括帮助大脑清除废物、改善记忆、控制体重等方面。
110.这意味着我们一生中几乎1/3的时间都在睡觉。主语“This”是单数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“mean(意思是;意味着)”的第三人称单数是“means”。故填means。
111.事实上,睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要作用。“and”连接并列成分,前面“brains”是复数,“body”这里指“我们的身体”,要用复数“bodies”。故填bodies。
112.首先,睡眠帮助我们的大脑更好地工作。这里修饰动词“work”,要用副词,“good”的副词形式“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
113.嗯,睡眠在夜间清除这些废物方面起着关键作用。“play a key role/part in...”是固定短语,意为“在……中起关键作用”。故填role/part。
114.这个过程帮助我们很好地醒来,并且保持头脑清醒。“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法,“wake up”中“wake”用动词原形。故填wake。
115.学生尤其需要良好的睡眠来帮助他们记忆。这里修饰动词“need”,要用副词,“especially”符合语境。故填especially。
116.其次,睡眠对我们的体重很重要!“our”后接名词,“weight”是名词,符合语义。故填weight。
117.此外,睡眠不好也会导致健康风险,像心脏病或高血压。“like”作为介词,有“像;例如”的意思,用于列举,符合语境。故填like。
118.专家建议每晚要有6到8小时的优质睡眠。“each /every”都可表示“每个”,修饰“night”,表示“每个夜晚”。故填each/every。
119.多亏了现代的健康追踪技术,监测睡眠变得更容易了。这里修饰名词“health-tracking technology”,要用形容词,“modern”符合语义。故填modern。
120.brushing 121.modern 122.Sadly 123.creates 124.passed 125.healthy 126.between 127.surface 128.Experts 129.difference
本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯,因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费,欧盟立法要求改进,还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。
120.在当今世界,超40亿人有智能手机,给手机充电成日常习惯——就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush“刷”,like是介词,后跟动名词。故填brushing。
121.众所周知,现代智能手机采用锂离子电池,其使用寿命大约为两到三年。modern“现代的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词。故填modern。
122.伤心的是,大多数智能手机的电池不易更换。sadly“伤心地”,副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。
123.因此,当电池开始失效时,许多人只是购买一部新手机,这产生了浪费。create“创造”,时态是一般现在时,which指代先行词a new phone,动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。
124.为帮助解决这个问题,欧盟通过法律,要求手机公司让电池易于拆卸和更换。pass“通过”,此处是描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填passed。
125.因此,在那之前,可以采取哪些措施来保持手机的电池健康?healthy“健康的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
126.相反,应尝试将电池电量维持在20%至80%之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。
127.如果你在睡觉时给手机充电,请将其放在坚硬的、凉爽的表面上——避免放在枕头或毯子下面——以防止过热。surface“表面”,a后跟名词单数。故填surface。
128.专家还表示,不应使用廉价的充电器,因为它们可能会使手机过热。expert“专家”,根据“say”可知,用名词复数作主语。故填Experts。
129.你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响,有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。difference“不同”,a后跟名词单数。故填difference。
130.deeply 131.everyday/daily 132.ancient/old 133.married 134.became 135.luck 136.wealth 137.stars 138.choose 139.appears
本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。
130.红色深深影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“has influenced”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词,应用deep“深的”的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
131.从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活,人们经常使用它。“日常的”可译为everyday或daily,everyday life和daily life均表示“日常生活”。故填everyday/daily。
132.红色的使用可以追溯到古老的时代。“古老的”可译为ancient或old,作定语,修饰times。故填ancient/old。
133.人们在结婚或其他庆祝活动中经常使用它。“结婚”可译为get married,为固定短语。故填married。
134.在唐朝,红色变成了服装的流行颜色。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,become“变成”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
135. 它是欢乐和好运的颜色。“运气”可译为luck,为不可数名词,good luck“好运”。故填luck。
136.它是财富和健康的颜色。“财富”可译为wealth,为不可数名词,作介词of后的宾语。故填wealth。
137.中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的,左上方有五颗黄色的星星。“星星”可译为star,根据“five”可知,此处需用其复数形式stars。故填stars。
138. 越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿着传统婚纱。choose“选择”,结合上下文可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“people”,表复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。
139.红色也出现在短语中。appear“出现”,结合上下文可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Red”,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填appears。
140.easiest 141.yourself 142.consider 143.similar 144.answer 145.avoided 146.crowd 147.unless 148.Death 149.strangers
本文主要介绍了闲聊的适用话题和应避免的话题,帮助人们在社交场合中更得体地展开对话。
140.天气是最容易的话题之一。“容易”对应的英文是easy,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,空处应是easy的最高级形式,故填easiest。
141.下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时,可以练习聊聊天气。“你自己”对应的英文是yourself,在句中作宾语。故填yourself。
142.如果你没有任何爱好,你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。“考虑”对应的英文是consider,can后接动词原形。故填consider。
143.你不仅会有话题可聊,还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。“相似的”对应的英文是similar,作定语,修饰名词interests。故填similar。
144.如果你去旅行,要准备好回答问题并就你去过的地方发表意见。“回答”对应的英文是answer,是动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填answer。
145.然而,有些话题应该避免。“避免”对应的英文是avoid,主语和动词avoid是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,空处应是过去分词avoided。故填avoided。
146.谈论政治的问题在于,你永远不知道人群中谁可能持有强烈的观点。“人群”对应的英文是crowd,in the crowd“在人群中”。故填crowd。
147.除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中,否则请远离这个话题。“除非”对应的英文是unless,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
148.“死亡”是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。“死亡”对应的英文是“death”,作主语。故填Death。
149.当你和陌生人待在一起时,不要提及情感类的话题。“陌生人”对应的英文是stranger,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指。故填strangers。
150.tomato 151.spent 152.worse 153.Nowadays 154.unhealthy 155.realized 156.twelve 157.garden 158.seat 159.until/till
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者因体重过重导致椅子断裂后,意识到需要改变生活方式,最终成功减肥的经历。
150.我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。as...as中间用名词,“西红柿”译为tomato,此处指像一个西红柿那样红,a后用单数形式。故填tomato。
151.放学后,我花数小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐,但从不锻炼。设空处作谓语,根据上下文时态(一般过去时),“花费时间”用spend,过去式为spent。 故填spent。
152.更糟的是,父母常做多肉的饭菜,让我更胖。“What’s worse”为固定搭配,意为“更糟的是”,此处用比较级worse表示程度加深。故填worse。
153.现今,超过一半的成年人和五分之一的儿童超重。设空处作时间状语,“现今”译为nowadays,注意首字母大写。故填Nowadays。
154.他们通常点外卖,不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。修饰名词food用形容词,“不健康的”译为unhealthy,由un-(否定前缀)+healthy构成。故填unhealthy。
155.但在弄坏那把可怜的椅子后,我认识到必须改变。设空处作谓语,根据上下文时态,“认识到”译为realize,过去式为realized。故填realized。
156.有时我放学后骑行十二公里回家。修饰kilometers用基数词“十二”,译为twelve,注意拼写正确。故填twelve。
157.周末,我洗衣服、打扫卧室,在花园里浇花。in the+名词,“花园”译为garden,此处用单数形式。故填garden。
158.当我有座位时,不再担心弄坏椅子了。have a+名词,“座位”译为seat,用单数形式。故填seat。
159.不要等到弄坏椅子(才改变)!“直到……为止”可用until或till,两者均为时间连词,引导时间状语从句,且在否定句中含义相同,均表示“直到…… 才……”。故填until/till。
160.special 161.properly 162.century 163.sugar 164.formed 165.March 166.twenty 167.fresh 168.bridge 169.simple
本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的发展历程及其对世界的影响。
160.它成为日常生活的一部分和特别的传统。“特别的”用special,形容词作定语。故填special。
161.人们还写了关于如何种植、准备和合适地享用茶的书籍。空处修饰动词“enjoyed”,需用副词,作状语。“合适”用副词properly。故填properly。
162.17世纪时,茶传入英国。“世纪“用century,名词作宾语。故填century。
163.英国人通过加牛奶或糖改变了饮茶方式。“糖”用sugar,指可溶性糖类,不可数名词作宾语。故填sugar。
164.当时这种中国遗产与英国创造力的结合形成了独特的茶文化。根据“at that time”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处位于主语“This mix of Chinese heritage and British creativity”后,填动词过去式作谓语。“形成”用form,动词,过去式为formed。故填formed。
165.2025年3月10日,浙江省在伦敦举办了名为“茶促和谐”的活动。“三月”用March,名词。故填March。
166.展出了20多种中国茶,例如龙井等绿茶,口感清新自然。空处位于名词“types”前,填基数词表示数量。“二十”用twenty。故填twenty。
167.展出了20多种中国茶,例如龙井等绿茶,口感清新自然。空处位于感官系动词“tastes”后,填形容词作表语。“新鲜”用fresh。故填fresh。
168.它有助于架起一座消除差异的桥梁,让人们对中国的茶道产生了兴趣。空处位于不定冠词“a”后,填可数名词单数。“桥”用bridge,可数名词单数作宾语。故填bridge。
169.无论是一杯简单的家茶还是精致的仪式,茶提醒我们放慢脚步,享受生活中的小乐趣。空处位于名词“cup”前,填形容词作定语。“简单”用simple,此处指在家喝茶不复杂,易于操作。故填simple。
170.below 171.Seven 172.seemed 173.healthy 174.teach 175.noses 176.work 177.said 178.friends 179.really
本文是一篇访谈录,主要讲述了海豚训练师Daniel的工作内容以及他对这份工作的看法。
170.在下面的采访中了解更多关于Daniel和他了不起的工作的内容。“below”是副词,意为“在下面”,作状语,符合语境。故填below。
171.七年前,我在报纸上看到一则海豚训练师的招聘广告。“seven”是数词,表示数量“七”,作定语,句首首字母大写。故填Seven。
172.它似乎是一份有趣的工作。根据前文“Seven years ago”可知用一般过去时,“seem”的过去式是“seemed”。故填seemed。
173.而且,我每天早上给它们量体温以确保它们是健康的。“be”动词后接形容词,“healthy”是形容词,意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
174.我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。主语是“we”,一般现在时中动词用原形,“teach”是动词原形,意为“教”。故填teach。
175.我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。“their”后接可数名词复数,“nose”的复数是“noses”。故填noses。
176.这是辛苦的工作但非常有意义。“hard”后接名词,“work”作名词时意为“工作”,不可数。故填work。
177.例如,据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“it was said that...”是固定表达,意为“据说……”。故填said。
178.例如,据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“and”连接并列成分,“relatives”是复数,“friend”的复数“friends”。故填friends。
179.我们发现这确实是真的。“true”是形容词,用副词“really”修饰。故填really。
180.window 181.received 182.ninth 183.clearer 184.materials 185.mind 186.attention 187.through 188.appreciate/enjoy 189.Nothing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沙画艺术家何素丹的艺术创作经历,包括她如何用沙画表现二十四节气、她的艺术成长历程以及她对特殊儿童教育的关注。
180.随着美妙的音乐响起,何素丹抓起一把沙子撒在画板上,沙子立刻变成了一个在窗户后面读书的女孩,手指在移动。 根据“a”可知,此处应填名词单数window“窗户”。故填window。
181.最近,她关于芒种的作品收到了超过100万个“赞”。 根据“Recently,”和“has”可知,此处为现在完成时,填过去分词,receive“收到”的过去分词为received。故填received。
182.许多人只知道芒种是第九个节气。 根据“solar term”可知,此处应填序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。
183.但现在他们说,他们对芒种有了比以前更清晰的理解。 根据“understanding of Mangzhong than before”可知,此处填形容词比较级修饰名词,clear“清晰”的比较级clearer符合句意。故填clearer。
184.在武汉理工大学学习时,老师让全班用不同的材料制作动画。 根据“different”可知,此处填填名词复数,material“材料”的复数形式为materials。故填materials。
185.她想尝试一些与众不同的东西,于是沙画的想法浮现在她的脑海中。 根据中文提示“思想,头脑”可知,此处应填名词“mind”,come to one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海里,被想起”为固定搭配。故填mind。
186.她还非常关注教育,并在海南为特殊儿童建立了沙画中心。 根据中文提示“注意力”可知,此处应填名词“attention”,pay attention to“关注……”为固定短语。故填attention。
187.她想通过沙画艺术帮助更多儿童,因为沙子的特殊触感令人放松。 根据中文提示“通过”可知,此处应填介词“through”表示方式。故填through。
188.我希望全世界更多人能欣赏我的沙画。 根据“will”可知,此处为一般将来时,填动词原形,appreciate/enjoy“欣赏”符合句意。故填appreciate/enjoy。
189.没有什么能阻止我追寻艺术的脚步。 根据中文提示“没有什么”可知,此处应填不定代词Nothing作主语。故填Nothing。
190.welcome 191.performers 192.dance 193.prices 194.hours 195.tent 196.bedrooms 197.surprising 198.worse 199.history
本文主要介绍了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐和艺术节的规模、活动内容、门票情况以及节日结束后清理垃圾的挑战。
190.每年六月,人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人,其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。欢迎:welcome,根据“Every June”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填welcome。
191.每年六月,人口仅有996人的皮尔顿小村庄会迎来18万名客人,其中包括世界上最优秀、最受欢迎的2000名表演者。表演者:performer,此处用名词复数。故填performers。
192.如今,这个节日也比过去更长了——有五天的现场表演,涵盖各种音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、喜剧、电影和文学。舞蹈:dance,名词。故填dance。
193.门票价格现在起价为250英镑,通常在几小时内就会售罄,但对于皮尔顿的居民来说,节日仍然是免费的!价格:price,根据“start”可知主语用名词复数。故填prices。
194.门票价格现在起价为250英镑,通常在几小时内就会售罄,但对于皮尔顿的居民来说,节日仍然是免费的!小时:hour,a few后加可数名词复数。故填hours。
195.你可以自带帐篷,也可以租一个——最贵的那种,有四个卧室和两个浴室,租金为9000英镑。帐篷:tent,a后加可数名词单数。故填tent。
196.你可以自带帐篷,也可以租一个——最贵的那种,有四个卧室和两个浴室,租金为9000英镑。卧室:bedroom,four后加可数名词复数。故填bedrooms。
197.当这么多人在田野里待上五天时,他们制造很多垃圾并不令人惊讶。令人吃惊的:surprising,形容词作表语。故填surprising。
198.如果在节日期间下雨,情况会更糟,因为到最后,许多人会把他们潮湿、肮脏的东西留在农场上。更糟:worse。故填worse。
199.2016年是这个节日历史上最潮湿的一年,人们留下了11000公斤的衣服和露营设备,包括2200把椅子和5500顶帐篷。历史:history。故填history。
200.half 201.record 202.second 203.height 204.purpose 205.nearly 206.connects 207.visitors 208.towers 209.nearby
本文主要介绍了贵州的峡谷吊桥。
200.贵州拥有世界100座最高桥梁中的一半以上,并多次创下世界最高桥梁的纪录。根据汉语提示可知,half“一半”。故填half。
201.贵州拥有世界100座最高桥梁中的一半以上,并多次创下世界最高桥梁的纪录。the+可数名词单数,根据汉语提示可知,record“记录”。故填record。
202.第二次是在2016年,北盘江独孤桥,今年,它又在北盘江流域最深处建造了一座桥。根据前面的The以及汉语提示可知,此处说的是第二次,需要填入二的序数词,second。故填second。
203.这座桥高780米,将建在一个被称为“土缝”的地区。a+可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,height“高度”。故填height。
204.虽然成为最高的桥梁很好,但中国建造这座桥还有另一个目的。根据汉语提示可知,purpose“目的”,名词。故填purpose。
205.现在穿越大峡谷需要人们在唯一蜿蜒的道路上行驶一个多小时,但在花江大峡谷大桥连接两座山之后,穿越时间将缩短到大约一分钟。根据汉语提示可知,nearly“几乎”,副词。故填nearly。
206.现在穿越大峡谷需要人们在唯一蜿蜒的道路上行驶一个多小时,但在花江大峡谷大桥连接两座山之后,穿越时间将缩短到大约一分钟。主语是“the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge”,第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,connect“连接”,需要填入动词三单形式connects。故填connects。
207.当地政府还想把这座桥变成一个吸引游客的地方。这里前面没有冠词,需要填入名词复数形式,visitor“游客”。故填visitors。
208.此外,其中一座桥塔将提供玻璃电梯,人们可以欣赏附近地区的景色。one of the+可数名词复数,tower“塔”。故填towers。
209.此外,其中一座桥塔将提供玻璃电梯,人们可以欣赏附近地区的景色。根据汉语提示可知,nearby“附近”。故填nearby。
210.thought/believed 211.most 212.stress/pressure 213.behind 214.results 215.sing 216.helpful/useful 217.improved/progressed 218.Always 219.hard
本文是九年级老师们致信九年级学生,指出考试无法全面衡量一个人的优秀与特别之处,提醒学生们要认识到自己的多面性和潜力,并鼓励他们为成为自己理想中的人而努力。
210.你以为你一个人能做更多的事。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填think或believe,时态为一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,believe的过去式是believed。故填thought/believed。
211.也许对你们大多数人来说,它更像是希望和压力的象征。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填most,most of“大多数……”。故填most。
212.也许对你们大多数人来说,它更像是希望和压力的象征。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填stress或pressure,是不可数名词。故填stress/pressure。
213.但它背后还有更重要的东西你需要知道。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填behind,是介词。故填behind。
214.这些测试的结果并不能告诉你一切。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填result,是可数名词,结合“these tests”可知,此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填results。
215.没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好,或者你有多喜欢唱歌。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填sing,是动词,to后接动词原形。故填sing。
216.阅卷的人不知道你对爸爸妈妈有多有帮助,也不知道你在操场上和别人玩耍时有多关心别人。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填helpful或useful,是形容词。故填helpful/useful。
217.此外,这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少,或者你有多喜欢某门课。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填impro(共13张PPT)
浙江省中考英语
语篇单词拼写做题技巧
语篇考查,根据语篇内容和汉语提示填空,每空限填一词。
考点一 动词拼写
在做考查动词拼写的题目时,我们需要首先确定该动词是不是该句的谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词,应该考虑动词的时态和语态;如果是非谓语动词,则要考虑非谓语的具体形式,比如动词不定式或者动名词等。
1.考查谓语动词
⑴动词的时态
例1 Mr. Lee, a doctor, often (分享)his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
答案 shares
解析 由所给汉语提示可知,此处用share的适当形式。 根据often和helps可知用一般现在时,主语Mr. Lee是第三人称单数,故设空处应填share的第三人称单数形式。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
例2 Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners (穿)crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
答案 wore
解析 由所给汉语提示可知,此处用wear的适当形式。 本句中Last autumn提示时态是一般过去时,因此填wear的过去式wore。
例3 The temperature will (上升)quickly during this period.
答案 rise
解析 由所给语境及汉语提示可知,此处用rise的适当形式。设空处前有助动词will,因此用动词原形。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
例4 —Who is (敲)at the door
—Maybe it’s the postman.
答案 knocking
解析 由语境及所给汉语提示可知,此处用knock的适当形式。Who与“敲”这个动作是主动关系,且设空处前出现is,因此要使用现在分词形式。
例5 Now they have cleaned up and (修理)some old railway cars.
答案 repaired/fixed
解析 由语境及所给汉语提示可知,此处用repair或fix的适当形式。设空处与cleaned up并列为谓语的一部分,因此应为动词的过去分词形式。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
(2)被动语态
例 He hit upon the idea after studying how a person’s happiness could be (影响) by social media(媒体).
答案 influenced
解析 由汉语提示可知,此处应是influence的适当形式,从句的主语happiness与“影响”之间为被动关系,因此要使用被动语态。设空处前有be,故填influenced。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
2.考查动词的非谓语形式
例1 I saw my wife smiling and (指向)to a coin she had balanced on the table.
答案 pointing
解析 由汉语提示可知,此处应是point的适当形式,连词and前后为并列关系,前面用了
smiling,后面的动词形式应保持一致,故填pointing。
例2 The two little girls often stay together to (分享)their secrets.
答案 share
解析 share分享。设空处前出现动词不定式符号to,因此使用动词原形。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
考点二 名词拼写
在做考查可数名词的题目时,一定要区分是使用名词的单数形式还是复数形式。
例1 Picture 1 is different from Picture 2. There are a few d between them.
答案 differences
解析 difference意为“差异,不同”。设空处前出现are和a few,故设空处使用名词的复数形式。
例2 (2021衢州,58)...Chairman Mao said during an (采访) with a German reporter in 1938.
答案 interview
解析 由中文提示可知这里是名词interview。设空处前出现不定冠词an,因此设空处使用单数形式。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
考点三 数词拼写
数词主要考查基数词和序数词。
例1 Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering (七) or eight villages.
答案 seven
解析 连词or连接了设空处与eight,可知设空处为基数词seven。
例2 The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening while in Japan it only came (第九).
答案 ninth
解析 设空处的汉语提示为序数词,第九是基数词nine去e加-th。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
考点四 形容词或副词拼写
设空处的词性可以通过汉语提示或者设空处前后的关键词来确定,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;形容词或者副词的比较等级可以通过汉语提示中的“更”“比”“与……一样”等或题干中的关键词来确定。
1.填形容词或副词的原级
例1 You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in (公共的) places, such as parks and squares.
答案 public
解析 设空处修饰其后的名词places,应用形容词,结合汉语提示可知是public。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
2.填形容词或副词的比较级
例 Many people near the door were (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
答案 stronger
解析 根据汉语提示和than可知,设空处为形容词strong的比较级形式stronger。
3.填形容词或副词的最高级
例 Which country has the l population, China,India or Russia
解析 人口的多少应用large。由China,India or Russia可知,是三者的比较,故用最高级形式largest。
答案 largest
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
考点五 代词拼写
代词主要考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词等,可以根据汉语提示或者设空处前后的词的词性来确定代词的种类。
例 After that, we (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside.
答案 both
解析 根据汉语提示可知填both。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理
考点六 介词拼写
例1 (2021金华,55)There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors (在……之中) the three countries.
解析 由语境可知,此处指“三者及以上之中”,应用among。
答案 among
例2 The store is open every day e Sundays.
答案 except
解析 根据题干中的every day可以推断,逢周日是不开门的。因此该空应该是“除了”,因此填介词except。
语篇单词拼写考点梳理