(共32张PPT)
2.1
Chinese festivals and holidays
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to:
know more about festivals and holidays around the world;
talk about traditional Chinese festivals;
understand customs and celebrations in different cultures.
The greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals.
——Siddharth Katragadda
一种文化的伟大之处可以从其节日中窥见。
——悉达尔斯·卡特拉加达
1 What festivals and holidays come to mind when you see the following pictures?
National Day
the Spring Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Lantern Festival
2 Listen to the conversation and tick the festivals and holidays mentioned.
Danny: Hi,Li Ming. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. I′m going to write about Chinese festivals and holidays. I think I know quite a few!
Li Ming: Really What Chinese festivals do you know?
致力于;从事
相当多;不少
Danny: I know about the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival,and the Double Ninth Festival.
Li Ming: Good for you. You really did your research! Those are traditional Chinese festivals. Which festival do you like best?
[形容词] 成双的;两倍的;双人的
[名词]研究;调查
Danny: I like the Spring Festival best. I love eating dumplings. And I like the fireworks.
Li Ming: That′s a popular choice! I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. Do you know other festivals or holidays
Danny: Hmm... I′m not sure.
玩得高兴;过得愉快
Li Ming: Let me help you out. We have Labour Day,National Day… Oh,by the way,next week is National Day. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. I plan to go to Tian′anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony.
Danny: That sounds like a fantastic plan!
七天的
[动词]开始
计划/打算做某事
[名词]仪式,典礼
□Spring Festival □New Year′s Day □Lantern Festival
□Women′s Day □Dragon Boat Festival □Labour Day
□Teachers′ Day □Mid-Autumn Festival □PLA Day
□National Day □Double Ninth Festival □Children′s Day
□Mother′s Day □April Fool′s Day □Father′s Day
□Christmas Day □Tomb-sweeping Day □Thanksgiving
3 Listen to the conversation again and answer the questions.
A What project is Danny working on
B What′s Danny′s favourite Chinese festival
Danny is working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world.
His favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
C In what month does this conversation take place
D What is Li Ming′s plan for National Day
In September.
In September.
4 Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F).
Wang Mei and Li Lin are talking about their homework.
A Wang Mei′s favourite festival is the Spring Festival. ( )
B Li Lin likes the Mid-Autumn Festival because it is a popular choice. ( )
C Li Lin′s lunar birthday falls on the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
5 Work in groups. Interview your classmates about their favourite festivals.
What festival do you like best
Why do you like it
Name Favourite festival The reason why he/she likes it
1. I am working on a project about festivals and holidays around the world. 我正在进行一个关于世界各地的节假日的课题。(教材第 16 页,2)
work on 致力于;从事
on 为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
[拓展]
① work out 意为“算出;解决;制订出”。
The maths problem is too difficult. I can′t work it out.
这道数学题太难了。我算不出来。
②“work as+职业名词”意为“从事于······”。
He works as a cleaner in the hospital.
他在这家医院从事清洁工工作。
2. I think I know quite a few! 我认为我知道不少!(教材第16页,2)
quite a few 相当多;不少
quite a few 常用来修饰可数名词复数。
We haven′t seen each other for quite a few days.
我们有些日子没见面了。
[辨析]
quite a few 与 quite a little
quite a few 修饰可数名词复数,相当于 many
quite a little 修饰不可数名词,相当于 much
3. I know about the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival,and the Double Ninth Festival. 我知道春节、元宵节、端午节、中秋节和重阳节。(教材第 16 页,2)
double / d bl/ [形容词] 成双的;两倍的;双人的
Paper cut-outs of “ double happiness”are often put up in the married couple′s home to bring good wishes. “双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里以带来美好的祝愿。
[拓展]
① double [动词] 是······的两倍;(使)加倍
The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. 这只幼小的动物得救了,很快体重增加了一倍。
② double [不可数名词] 两倍;双倍
Ten is the double of five. 10 是 5 的两倍。
③ double [副词] 成对地
Please fold the blanket double. 请把毯子对折起来。
4. You really did your research! 你真的做了充分的研究! (教材第 16 页,2)
research /r s t / [名词] 研究;调查
do research 做研究
scientific research 科学研究
research into/on... 对······的研究
[拓展]
research 还可作动词,意为“研究;调查”。
research into/on sth. 研究/调查某事
They′re researching into ways of improving people′s diet.
他们正在研究改善人们的饮食的方法。
5. I like to have fun with my family and friends during the Festival. 在春节期间,我喜欢和家人朋友一起玩乐。(教材第 16 页,2)
have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快
have fun 相当于 enjoy oneself / have a good time.
We have fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很开心。
You are sure to have fun at the party.
在聚会上你一定会玩得高兴。
[拓展]
have fun 中的 fun 是不可数名词,可用 a lot / lots of、great 或 much 修饰。
have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很愉快”。
Frank and his friends had great fun playing volleyball on the beach yesterday.
弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
6. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. 我将从十月一日开始有一个七天的假期。(教材第 16 页,2)
seven-day 复合形容词
本句中的 seven-day 意为“七天的”。它是由数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的复合形容词。
复合形容词前常有冠词、名词所有格、形容词性物主代词等。复合形容词通常作前置定语。
What a pity! He didn′t win the 110-metre hurdles.
真可惜! 他没有赢得那场 110 米跨栏比赛。
[拓展]
① 复合形容词的其他形式:
数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词
He is a three-year-old boy. 他是一个三岁的男孩。
② 复合形容词可以和“数词+复数名词的所有格”互换。
30-minute walk=30 minutes′ walk 步行30分钟的路程
200-metre race=200 metres′ race 200米赛跑
6. I will have a seven-day holiday starting from October 1. 我将从十月一日开始有一个七天的假期。(教材第 16 页,2)
start [动词] 开始
start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事
start with...=begin with... 以······开始
7. I plan to go to Tian′anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。(教材第 16 页,2)
plan ① [动词] 计划;打算
其过去式和过去分词均为 planned,现在分词为 planning。
plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
plan on (doing) sth. 打算 (做) 某事
② [动词] 设计;组织;安排
Before you start,plan carefully what to write.
动笔前,先仔细构思要写什么。
7. I plan to go to Tian′anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. 我计划去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。(教材第 16 页,2)
ceremony / ser m ni/ [名词] 仪式,典礼
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
wedding ceremony 结婚典礼