第2讲. 九上Unit 2 Great minds
一．单词与短语清单
1. 聪明人n._____________
2. 天文学家n.___________
3. 天才n._______________
4. 理解力n._____________
5. 幽默n._______________
6. 邀请n._______________
7. 大学n._______________
8. 乐事n.________________
9. 演讲n._______________
10. 观众n._______________
11. 座位n._______________
12. 成就n._______________
13. 宇宙n._______________
14. 哲学家n._____________
15. 情节n._______________
16. 觉得v.________________
17. 避免v.___________
18. 信任v.___________
19. 服从v.___________
20. 减少v.___________
21. 苍白的adj._______
22. 精确地adv._______
23. 在今晚adv._______
24. 幽默感_______________
25. 丝毫不知道___________
26. 使……失望_________________
27. 倒霉；处于困境_____________
28. 单凭记忆；能背诵___________
29. 捉弄某人_________________
30. 坐下_______________________
31. 转折点_____________________
32. 轻而易举___________________
33. 一系列_____________________
34. 参加；加入_________________
重点词汇用法。
重点词汇1.Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) a genius.
Jack considers it dangerous to climb mountains.
句型：①consider sb. /sth. (as/to be) …___________________
②consider it + adj. + to do sth.____________________
【典例分析】1.约翰认为《流浪地球2》是一部很棒的电影。
John __________ The Wandering Earth Ⅱ __________ __________a __________movie.
2.人们认为每天喝水有利于健康。
People __________ __________ __________ __________ drink water every day.
重点词汇2. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.
短语：___________________避免做某事
【典例分析】为了避免犯错，我们应该更仔细核对问题和答案。
__________ __________ __________ __________, we should check the questions and answers more carefully.
重点词汇3.I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.
句型：___________________ 如此......以至于......
so 后接 many/_______/_______/_______ + 名词
【典例分析】1.杰西卡太累以至于走不动了。
Jessica is __________ __________ __________she can’t walk further.
2.这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising.
重点词汇4. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.
句型：___________________ 如此......以至于......
【典例分析】
1.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke _______ fast _______ I could hardly hear what she said clearly.
2.这个电视节目如此有趣，妈妈每晚都看。
It is ______ ______ ______ TV programme________ Mum enjoys it every night.
3.这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。
The little girl is ________ _________ to go to school.
4.彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了以致说不出一句话来。
They were __________ _________ ________ _________ a word when they met each other.
重点词汇5.It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you.
短语：___________________ 做某事是一件乐事。
同根词：pleased______________; pleasant____________
【典例分析】
1）My mother is p with my performances nowadays.
2）It is really a p to work with my mother.
重点词汇6. obey__________ 同根词： disobey__________
短语：_________________= follow the rules遵守规则
Albert Einstein was known as a great scientist. Many people would like to call him a 1.g_______ . But actually he was also a person with a great 2. s_______ of 3.h_______ . He often made people 4.________（laugh). He 5. r______ many invitations 6.________（解释） his theories.
One day, 7.______(介词）their way to a university, he was so tired that he wanted to 8._______(避免）giving his 9.l________. But he didn’t want to 10._____________________（让他的观众失望）. His driver, Hans, said he had learnt the lecture by 11. h_____. Einstein 12.t________ him and let him give the lecture 13.________（代替）. It wasn’t 14. d_______ for Hans to do it. He felt relaxed and gave the lecture excellently. In the end, they left the university with great 15.p________.
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
一．单词拼写。
1. Henry always drives carefully to a______ accidents.
2. Kim is wise and honest. You can t______ him.
3. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r______ her weight.
4. When I get into the hall, there is no s______ left. So I must stand and listen to the lecture.
5. If we don’t want to meet into accidents, we must o____ the traffic rules.
二．完成句子。
1. 爱迪生是一个多么伟大的人啊！(9AU1)
________ _____ ________ _________ Edison is!
2. 他发明了电灯泡，使得我们的生活变得便利。(8BU3)
The light bulb _______ __________ by him and it made our lives convenient.
3. 事实上，在他的小时候，他很少参加学习方面的活动。(9AU2)
In fact, when he was a child, he seldom ________ _____ activities about study.
4. 老师们很担心，但是他不想让老师们失望。(9AU2)
His teachers were worried, but he didn’t want to _____ his teachers ________．
5. 他不关心考试结果。他喜欢解决日常生活中的难题。(7BU1)
He didn’t _______ _________ the results of the exams. He liked to figure out difficult problems in his daily life.
非谓语动词之动词不定式
（时间：15分钟，满分：100分）
单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分)
1．The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed
2．Our teachers are having a meeting in the next room. Miss Li asked us _______ loudly there.
A．to not speak B．don’t speak C．not speak D．not to speak
3．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
4．Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I forgot ________ it!
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
5．I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
6．Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh
7．Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
8．Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops
9．—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D.finished
10．My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming D. swam
11．The painting is so valuable to Mike that he will never agree _________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．selling D．to sell
12．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
13．In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.
A．building B．to build C．build D．built
14．Mr.Wang is such a great teacher that he always does what he can ________ us.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
15. She looks forward to ________ around China.
A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．travelled
16．I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often.
A．to learn; to practise B．learning; practice C．learn; practising D．learns; to practise
17. She never imagined ________ this competition.
A．to winning B．win C．winning D．won
18．After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A．to write; doing B．writing; doing C．to write; to do D．writing; to do
19．If you want to improve your English, you should _________ more.
A．practise speaking B．practise to speak
C．practising speaking D．practising to speak
20. Jack usually spends half an hour ________ his work.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finishes D．finished
一．阅读理解
Huang Xuhua,an excellent Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences,he made up his mind tostudy hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s,China began thechallenging task of building nuclear submarines(核潜艇).Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time,there wasn't much advanced technology or resources,this task was like climbing avery high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group,not even their families. So Huang was away fromhome for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor was very difficult,and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help. Instead,they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses andslide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. A fter many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally,in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of theRepublic”in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua,we realize his life inspires us all. Young people,in particular, should learn from his courage,bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
29.What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage
A.He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B.He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C.He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D.He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
What's the correct order according to the passage
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huangjoined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”.
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A.①③⑤②④ B.③①④⑤② C.③②①⑤④ D.①⑤③④②
31.Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine
A.China didn't have advanced technology.
B.Foreign experts refused to help.
C.Using simple tools for calculations.
D.Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
32.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B.To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C.To introduce the challenging of Huang Xuhua.
D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.第2讲. 九上Unit 2 Great minds
一．单词与短语清单
1. 聪明人n._____________
2. 天文学家n.___________
3. 天才n._______________
4. 理解力n._____________
5. 幽默n._______________
6. 邀请n._______________
7. 大学n._______________
8. 乐事n.________________
9. 演讲n._______________
10. 观众n._______________
11. 座位n._______________
12. 成就n._______________
13. 宇宙n._______________
14. 哲学家n._____________
15. 情节n._______________
16. 觉得v.________________
17. 避免v.___________
18. 信任v.___________
19. 服从v.___________
20. 减少v.___________
21. 苍白的adj._______
22. 精确地adv._______
23. 在今晚adv._______
24. 幽默感_______________
25. 丝毫不知道___________
26. 使……失望_________________
27. 倒霉；处于困境_____________
28. 单凭记忆；能背诵___________
29. 捉弄某人_________________
30. 坐下_______________________
31. 转折点_____________________
32. 轻而易举___________________
33. 一系列_____________________
34. 参加；加入_________________
重点词汇用法。
重点词汇1.Many people consider Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) a genius.
Jack considers it dangerous to climb mountains.
句型：①consider sb. /sth. (as/to be) …______认为某人或某物是......____
②consider it + adj. + to do sth.___认为做某事是......____
【典例分析】1.约翰认为《流浪地球2》是一部很棒的电影。
John __________ The Wandering Earth Ⅱ __________ __________a __________movie.
considers, to be, great
2.人们认为每天喝水有利于健康。
People __________ __________ __________ __________ drink water every day.
consider it healthy to
重点词汇2. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.
短语：_avoid doing sth____避免做某事
【典例分析】为了避免犯错，我们应该更仔细核对问题和答案。
__________ __________ __________ __________, we should check the questions and answers more carefully. To avoid making mistakes
重点词汇3.I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart.
句型：_so...that____ 如此......以至于......
so 后接 many/__much_____/__few_____/___little____ + 名词
【典例分析】1.杰西卡太累以至于走不动了。
Jessica is __________ __________ __________she can’t walk further. so tired that
2.这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。
This kind of race was so hard that they kept falling over while practising.
重点词汇4. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.
句型：_such...that_____ 如此......以至于......
【典例分析】
1.她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
She spoke _______ fast _______ I could hardly hear what she said clearly.
2.这个电视节目如此有趣，妈妈每晚都看。
It is ______ ______ ______ TV programme________ Mum enjoys it every night.
3.这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。
The little girl is ________ _________ to go to school.
4.彼此见面的时候，他们太激动了以致说不出一句话来。
They were __________ _________ ________ _________ a word when they met each other.
so...that... 2. such an interesting that 3. old enough 4. too excited to say
重点词汇5.It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you.
短语：___________________ 做某事是一件乐事。It’s a pleasure to do sth
同根词：pleased___满意的___________; pleasant________令人愉快的____
【典例分析】
1）My mother is p with my performances nowadays. pleased
2）It is really a p to work with my mother. pleasure
重点词汇6. obey___遵守_______ 同根词： disobey____不遵守______
短语：_obey the rules___= follow the rules遵守规则
Albert Einstein was known as a great scientist. Many people would like to call him a 1.g_______ . But actually he was also a person with a great 2. s_______ of 3.h_______ . He often made people 4.________（laugh). He 5. r______ many invitations 6.________（解释） his theories.
One day, 7.______(介词）their way to a university, he was so tired that he wanted to 8._______(避免）giving his 9.l________. But he didn’t want to 10._____________________（让他的观众失望）. His driver, Hans, said he had learnt the lecture by 11. h_____. Einstein 12.t________ him and let him give the lecture 13.________（代替）. It wasn’t 14. d_______ for Hans to do it. He felt relaxed and gave the lecture excellently. In the end, they left the university with great 15.p________.
genius 2.sense 3. humour 4. laugh 5. receieved
to explain 7.on 8.avoid 9. lecture 10. let his audience down
heart 12. trusted 13. instead 14. difficult 15. pleasure
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
一．单词拼写。
1. Henry always drives carefully to a______ accidents.
2. Kim is wise and honest. You can t______ him.
3. Grace eats like a bird because she wants to r______ her weight.
4. When I get into the hall, there is no s______ left. So I must stand and listen to the lecture.
5. If we don’t want to meet into accidents, we must o____ the traffic rules.
1. avoid 2. trust 3. reduce 4. seat 5. obey
二．完成句子。
1. 爱迪生是一个多么伟大的人啊！(9AU1)
________ _____ ________ _________ Edison is!
2. 他发明了电灯泡，使得我们的生活变得便利。(8BU3)
The light bulb _______ __________ by him and it made our lives convenient.
3. 事实上，在他的小时候，他很少参加学习方面的活动。(9AU2)
In fact, when he was a child, he seldom ________ _____ activities about study.
4. 老师们很担心，但是他不想让老师们失望。(9AU2)
His teachers were worried, but he didn’t want to _____ his teachers ________．
5. 他不关心考试结果。他喜欢解决日常生活中的难题。(7BU1)
He didn’t _______ _________ the results of the exams. He liked to figure out difficult problems in his daily life.
What a great person 2.was invented 3.joins in 4.let..down 5.care about
非谓语动词之动词不定式
（时间：15分钟，满分：100分）
单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分)
1．The zoo asked us ________ the animals.
A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed
2．Our teachers are having a meeting in the next room. Miss Li asked us _______ loudly there.
A．to not speak B．don’t speak C．not speak D．not to speak
3．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
4．Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I forgot ________ it!
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
5．I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
6．Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.
A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh
7．Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
8．Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.
A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops
9．—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D.finished
10．My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming D. swam
11．The painting is so valuable to Mike that he will never agree _________ it.
A．sell B．sells C．selling D．to sell
12．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes
13．In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.
A．building B．to build C．build D．built
14．Mr.Wang is such a great teacher that he always does what he can ________ us.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
15. She looks forward to ________ around China.
A．travel B．travels C．travelling D．travelled
16．I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often.
A．to learn; to practise B．learning; practice C．learn; practising D．learns; to practise
17. She never imagined ________ this competition.
A．to winning B．win C．winning D．won
18．After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next
A．to write; doing B．writing; doing C．to write; to do D．writing; to do
19．If you want to improve your English, you should _________ more.
A．practise speaking B．practise to speak
C．practising speaking D．practising to speak
20. Jack usually spends half an hour ________ his work.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finishes D．Finished
1-5 DDDB 6-10 BDCCA 11-15DABBC 16-20 B CDA A
一．阅读理解
Huang Xuhua,an excellent Chinese scientist,passed away on February 6th,2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always be remembered and will guide China's future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw his country suffer from foreign attacks during his childhood. Because of these bad memories and experiences,he made up his mind tostudy hard and use his knowledge to make his country stronger. In the 1950s,China began thechallenging task of building nuclear submarines(核潜艇).Huang Xuhua bravely joined this project. At that time,there wasn't much advanced technology or resources,this task was like climbing avery high mountain.
Huang and his team faced many challenges while keeping the project a secret. They mustn't share their work with anyone outside their group,not even their families. So Huang was away fromhome for years. As they worked on designing the submarines, they faced significant problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor was very difficult,and they couldn't ask foreign experts for help. Instead,they had to depend on their own research and used simple tools like abacuses andslide rules to make calculations and conduct experiments. Another major challenge was ensuring the submarine could remain stable underwater. A fter many tests, they gradually found solutions to these problems.
Finally,in the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine. This made China one of the few countries that could do this.Huang didn't stop there. He continued to improve submarine technology and received many awards for his hard work, including the “Medal of theRepublic”in 2019.
As we remember Huang Xuhua,we realize his life inspires us all. Young people,in particular, should learn from his courage,bravery and determination. By facing challenges and working hard, we can help make China stronger and keep his legacy alive.
29.What can we learn about Huang Xuhua from the passage
A.He was a risk-taker who often acted with bravery.
B.He was a lucky person who received many awards.
C.He was a lonely person who preferred to work alone.
D.He was a strong-willed person who kept trying for better.
What's the correct order according to the passage
①China suffered foreign attacks.
②China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine.
③Huangjoined the nuclear submarine project.
④Huang received the “Medal of the Republic”.
⑤Huang didn't return to his hometown for many years.
A.①③⑤②④ B.③①④⑤② C.③②①⑤④ D.①⑤③④②
31.Which is NOT mentioned as a challenge in building China's first nuclear submarine
A.China didn't have advanced technology.
B.Foreign experts refused to help.
C.Using simple tools for calculations.
D.Keeping the submarine stable underwater.
32.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B.To praise Huang's contributions and his spirit.
C.To introduce the challenging of Huang Xuhua.
D. To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies.
29. D 黄旭华是一个意志力坚强的人，即使研究出了核潜艇，依然为了更好继续研究。
30. A排序题
31. B 根据第三段原文 they couldn't ask foreign experts for help.（不能向外国专家求助）所以选项B“外国专家拒绝帮忙”不是中国建设第一台核潜艇面临的问题
32.B 写作目的：歌颂黄旭华的精神
