Unit 5 单元测试
听力部分（20分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. Where did the man go on vacation
A. To the countryside.
B. To a city by the sea.
C. To a mountain area.
（ ）2. What is the Miao village known for
A. Its cultural ceremonies.
B. Its delicious food.
C. Its performing arts.
（ ）3. Why does the man like the place
A. Because it’s rich in natural views.
B. Because it has many landmarks.
C. Because it has an unusual landscape.
（ ）4. What did the man see during his trip
A. A hill in the shape of a pig.
B. A tower made of stones.
C. A lake with lotuses.
（ ）5. What does the woman advise the man to bring
A. A bicycle. B. A T-shirt. C. An umbrella.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
（ ）6. Which place is NOT in the picture
A. Baiyang Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Bird’s Nest.
（ ）7. Who did the boy go for a trip with last summer
A. His parents. B. The girl. C. His friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
（ ）8. How many years did it take to build Big Ben
A. 20. B. 15. C. 10.
（ ）9. What does the clock look like
A. A window. B. A plate. C. A stone.
（ ）10. Why do radios and TV channels play the first sound of Big Ben in a year
A. To welcome visitors to the UK.
B. To tell people the clock works well.
C. To welcome the coming new year.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。
（ ）11. How did Mr. Wei go to Pingyao with his family
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By high-speed train.
（ ）12. How many people are there in Mr. Wei’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
（ ）13. How long did it take Mr. Wei and his family to get to Pingyao
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
（ ）14. What does Mr. Wei think of Pingyao
A. Old but amazing.
B. Old and boring.
C. Modern and amazing.
（ ）15. Which is NOT the special thing about Pingyao
A. Pingyao City Wall is one of the most famous city walls in China.
B. There is a watchtower at every corner of the wall.
C. There are many special restaurants on the streets.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
（ ）16. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To tell some information.
B. To ask for help.
C. To win a speech competition.
（ ）17. Where is the town
A. In the south-east of the city.
B. In the north-west of the city.
C. In the south-west of the city.
（ ）18. What is the town rich in
A. Ancient buildings and bridges.
B. Colorful flowers and green trees.
C. Natural landscapes and traditional culture.
（ ）19. What will visitors NOT do in the town in the afternoon
A. Go hiking.
B. Watch performances.
C. Wear traditional clothes.
（ ）20. What may be the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A guide. C. A visitor.
笔试部分（100分）
二、单项选择（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）21. We had a great time ______ the beach last weekend.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
（ ）22. If you can’t find me at home, you can ______ a message on my phone.
A. give B. take C. leave D. make
（ ）23. To keep healthy, we should avoid ______ junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate
（ ）24. —Where did you go this morning
—I went to watch the national flag-rising ______.
A. ceremony B. party C. meeting D. game
（ ）25. We often go to the ______ to enjoy the beautiful nature.
A. cinema B. city C. country D. countryside
（ ）26. The temperature in Russia is usually ______ 0℃ in winter.
A. below B. above C. under D. forward
（ ）27. I decide ______ to the mountains, but my sister wants ______ at home.
A. going; staying B. to go; staying
C. going; to stay D. to go; to stay
（ ）28. Li Xin must ______ his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow.
A. fix B. shake C. forget D. break
（ ）29. Bird’s Nest is strong and light because it is ______ a special material.
A. rich in B. made of
C. known for D. short of
（ ）30. With computers and cellphones, we can ______ get much information on the internet.
A. carefully B. happily C. easily D. warmly
完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site. It 31 at the center of the city and is 32 popular with travelers from all over the world. The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 33 but also for its rich culture.
The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 34 . For example, Leifeng Pagoda stands 35 the lake. There are many legends（传奇）and stories about it. The pagoda was once broken, but later it was 36 . So now it stands well as before.
People know about the West Lake 37 its natural beauty, yet it is also rich in Chinese 38 . There are many ancient pavilions（亭子）and mansion（阁楼）around the lake. There, people can learn about the 39 of Chinese tea drinking.
Many travelers 40 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows（柳树）by the lake are green and the 41 flowers are in full bloom（盛放）. They come here to enjoy the 42 and beautiful scenery（景色）.
The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 43 . It helps with the growth of 44 in Hangzhou especially. Many tourists are happy to 45
money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake.
（ ）31. A. senses B. lies C. avoids D. spends
（ ）32. A. quite B. surely C. already D. hardly
（ ）33. A. east B. view C. length D. heaven
（ ）34. A. landmarks B. soldiers C. messages D. enemies
（ ）35. A. on B. in C. by D. between
（ ）36. A. made B. expected C. spread D. fixed
（ ）37. A. because of B. as well C. by chance D. right away
（ ）38. A. culture B. ceremony C. trade D. wisdom
（ ）39. A. systems B. sayings C. traditions D. stories
（ ）40. A. prefer B. expect C. thank D. stop
（ ）41. A. lotus B. hill C. stone D. sand
（ ）42. A. peaceful B. helpful C. useful D. careful
（ ）43. A. fields B. ways C. materials D. interests
（ ）44. A. nation B. province C. trade D. base
（ ）45. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The Great Wall is like a super-long snake winding（蜿蜒）its way across mountains, rivers, and plains（平原）. The Great Wall has many gates, called passes（关）. These are like doors in the wall. People and goods can go in and out. Some parts of the Great Wall are very old because they were built before people had cars or planes. They keep stories of the past alive.
Mount Fuji is special because it has a snow-capped top even in warm weather. That means it has snow on its peak all year round, making it look like a white hat on a giant. Mount Fuji is also famous for its sunrise. Some people even think that Mount Fuji is a symbol of Japan. We can often see it in pictures and paintings.
Pyramids are ancient buildings made of huge stones. Inside the pyramids, there are rooms and passages（通道）for special purposes a long time ago. Some people think the pyramids were built as tombs for kings and queens. Today, the pyramids are one of the most famous places in the world. People come from all over the world to see them and learn about how people built them so long ago.
Sydney Opera House is a really famous and beautiful building in Sydney, Australia. It is in the shape of a big, white boat sitting on the water. Inside, there are different halls for all kinds of performances. The biggest hall can hold up to 2,679 people. Many people visit Sydney Opera House every year to see shows or just to look at its beautiful design. It is a symbol of Sydney and Australia, and it’s in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）46. What are the passes on the Great Wall for
A. To let cars and planes go in and out.
B. To let people and goods go in and out.
C. To prevent enemies from getting into the country.
D. To make better use of the materials.
（ ）47. What does Mount Fuji look like
A. A winding snake. B. A big white boat.
C. A white hat on a giant. D. A small hill with green grass.
（ ）48. What are in the pyramids now
A. Snow and stones. B. Valuable things of kings.
C. Rooms and passages. D. Theaters and halls.
（ ）49. Where can people watch big performances
A. At the Great Wall. B. On Mount Fuji.
C. In the pyramids. D. In Sydney Opera House.
（ ）50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. People cannot see sunrise on Mount Fuji.
B. The Great Wall was built 10 years ago.
C. The Sydney Opera House is a place for shows.
D. The pyramids are tombs for workers.
B
Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It is a water city. You can’t see any cars or taxis there. When you want to go to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many kinds of boats.
The city is famous for its canals（运河）. It has one hundred and eighteen islands（岛屿）. About 150 canals and over 400 bridges connect（连接）the islands.
When you are in Venice, don’t miss the places of interest such as the Bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums and palaces. Venice is an international（国际的）city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Biennale（威尼斯双年展）is one of the most important events in the world.
However, Venice faces a challenge these years. It’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides（潮汐）come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）51. How do people in Venice usually get around in the city
A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By bike. D. By car.
（ ）52. We can learn that the Venice Biennale is a(n)________.
A. museum B. place C. restaurant D. event
（ ）53.What challenge does Venice face these years
A. There is less delicious food in Venice.
B. People used too much groundwater.
C. It’s slowly going down into the water.
D. No tourists want to visit Venice.
（ ）54. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Venice according to
the text
A. Culture. B. Natural Beauty.
C. Delicious food. D. Places of interest.
（ ）55. What’s the best title for this text
A. Famous Canal B. A Water City—Venice
C. The Venice Biennale D. My Hometown—Venice
C
The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）is an amazing natural wonder on the earth. It attracts（吸引）millions of visitors from all over the world.
The Grand Canyon lies in the north-west of the United States, and its length is amazing. It is known for its unique（独特的）landscape, and the rocks on both sides of the canyon have different shapes, as if（似乎）nature made them with wisdom.
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit the Grand Canyon and expected to see it with my own eyes. When I got there, the scene（场景）in front of me made me feel as if I were in heaven. The canyon is really deep, and the river at the bottom is like a thin ribbon（丝带）.
The tour guide warned us to be careful and avoid getting close to the dangerous area during hiking. Because the ground in some places is not firm, there may be broken rocks falling.
Around the Grand Canyon, there are some small but beautiful villages. The villagers are hospitable and they welcomed us warmly. Sometimes, they also hold some cultural ceremonies to show local culture.
When I left the Grand Canyon, my heart was filled with respect of nature. I’m looking forward to coming back next time and enjoying its greatness again. And I want to share my trip with more people so they can feel and see such a wonder as well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）56. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. The Grand Canyon is in the north-east of the US.
B. The Grand Canyon is an amazing natural wonder.
C. The Grand Canyon attracts many visitors from all over the world.
D. The rocks on both sides of the canyon have different shapes.
（ ）57.When did the writer decide to visit the Grand Canyon
A. Last spring. B. Last summer.
C. Last autumn. D. Last winter.
（ ）58. Why is it dangerous to hike around the Grand Crayon
A. Because the the hiking is too long.
B. Because the villagers are unfriendly.
C. Because the ground in some places is not firm.
D. Because the weather is too hot.
（ ）59. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Sick. B. Friendly. C. Angry. D. Quick.
（ ）60. What can we learn from the text
A. The writer thinks the Grand Canyon was not as great as what he knows.
B. The writer doesn’t want to come back to the Grand Canyon any more.
C. The writer wants more people to know about the Grand Canyon.
D. The writer comes from a village around the Grand Canyon.
D
The Terracotta Warriors lies in the north-west of China, near the city of Xi’an. It is a famous historical site and known for its great cultural significance（重要性）.
It is all made of clay, a special kind of earth, and it is as hard as stones. Each figure is different and they all have different facial expressions（表情）. Yet visitors are warned not to touch the terracotta figures to protect them.
In the past, people practiced ancient ceremonies and rituals（仪式）there. The emperor buried himself with all the things he would need in the afterlife（后世）, including food, weapons（武器）, and even replicas（复制品）of his palace. This shows the deep cultural beliefs and practices of ancient Chinese.
Despite（尽管）being thousands of years old, the Terracotta Warriors is still popular with tourists and historians（历史学家）, as it provides people with a way to look into China’s rich culture, as well as the talents and skills of ancient Chinese workers.
阅读短文回答下列问题。
61. Where is the Terracotta Warriors
__________________________________________________________
62. What is the Terracotta Warriors made of
__________________________________________________________
63. What CANNOT visitors do in the site
__________________________________________________________
64. Who may be interested in the Terracotta Warriors according to the text
__________________________________________________________
65. Do you know other places of interest in China which show the skills and talents of ancient Chinese workers What are they （举出至少两个例子）
__________________________________________________________
五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Machu Picchu（马丘比丘）is a mysterious（神秘的）and wonderful place. Tourists come for a visit from all over the 66 every day. It is 67 (know) for its special structure and amazing view. The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made
68 large stones.
There are many interesting things 69 (do) when visiting this place. You can explore ancient sites, hike along the roads 70 enjoy the beautiful view around you. It is really 71 (help) for some researchers（研究员）if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here. The guides are very friendly as well. If you have any questions, you can ask 72 (they), and they will answer patiently.
There are various 73 (animal) and plants around Machu Picchu. They form a special life system. The Peruvian（秘鲁的）government is 74 (try) to protect this place well. They hope to keep its natural beauty. I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with 75 (I) own eyes.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
六、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
76. 对方向你提议今天去故宫博物院，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________.
77. 你想看看对方去旅行时的照片，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________
78. 你想知道福建土楼有多高，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________
79. 你想询问对方假期计划去哪里游玩，可以这样问：
___________________________________________________
80. 朋友问你 “How did you get there ”时，你可以这样应答：
___________________________________________________.
七、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号内所词的适当形式填空。
81. Different countries have different _________________ background.（culture）
82. The _________________ of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff.（long）
83. Be careful not _________________ your fingers when using the knife.（cut）
84. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is so _________________ that many people want to see it by themselves.（usual）
85. There were many great _________________ in Chinese history.（emperor）
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
86. She can speak French. She can speak German _________________.（也）
87. The clouds in the sky are _________________ a dragon.（呈……的形状）
88. _________________ tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.（数百万的）
89. These books _________________ teenagers.（受……欢迎）
90. The small town _________________ fresh water during the dry season.（缺乏）
八、书面表达（10分）
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友杰克（Jack）想了解你假期旅游过的一个地方。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给杰克写一封回信，向他介绍一下你去过的桂林（Guilin）。
提示内容：
桂林的地理位置；
桂林的特色景观，如山水风光等；
你的旅游感受。
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
2. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：be located in, landscape, be known for, vacation, look forward to
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 5 单元测试 听力材料及答案解析 听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: How was your vacation
M: It was great! I went to the countryside. The fresh air and beautiful fields made me feel relaxed.
2. M: Did you go to the Miao village in Yunnan last week
W: Yes, it’s known for its cultural ceremonies. They are quite special.
3. W: Why do you like that place so much
M: Because it has an unusual landscape. There are hills in strange shapes and clear lakes.
4. W: What did you see in your trip
M: I saw a hill in the shape of a pig. It was really interesting.
5. M: I’m planning to visit Guangzhou in May.
W: Have fun! But remember to bring an umbrella with you. It rains quite often there in May.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
W: Look at the two pictures, Jim. There are two places of interest in them.
M: I see, they are Baiyang Lake in Hebei and the Bird’s Nest in Beijing.
W: Which place do you prefer
M: I like Baiyang Lake more.
W: Why
M: Because I went to Baiyang Lake last summer with my friends. The lotus
garden is really amazing.
听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。
Big Ben is a famous bell tower in London. People started to build the tower in 1843 and finished in 1858. The tower is 95 meters tall, and there is a huge clock on it. The clock looks like a beautiful window. It never stops working until now, and the clock workers must climb up the tower three times a week to make sure the clock can work well. In the UK, Big Ben is the most important place for people to celebrate the New Year. All the radios and TV channels will play the first sound of the clock to welcome a new year.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。
W: Hello, Mr. Wei. Where did you go last week
M: Hi, Miss Zhou. I went for a trip with my family to the Ancient City of Pingyao.
W: How did you go there
M: I planned to take the plane, but my wife and my daughter said it would be interesting and safe to take the high-speed train.
W: How long did it take to get to Pingyao
M: About 3 hours.
W: How is Pingyao
M: It’s old, but amazing. The building structure and traditional culture in the city brought us back to the old days.
W: Are there anything special in Pingyao
M: Yes. Pingyao City Wall is one of the famous city walls in history of China. And there is a watchtower at every corner of the wall. We also saw many special shows on the streets.
W: Sounds amazing. Maybe I should go there some day as well.
M: You can never miss it.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Good morning, everyone! Today we are going to visit a small town together. Please listen carefully.
The town lies in the south-east of this city. It is rich in both natural landscapes and traditional culture. In the morning, we will go hiking on a small hill. So please wear some comfortable shoes and take some water with you. There are beautiful flowers and green trees, so we can relax there. And there is also an old temple on the hill. We can have a visit.
After lunch, we will take a short rest and then go into the town. There will be interesting and colorful activities and performances in the town. We can even wear some traditional clothes here. So do not bring too many things with you. I will wait for you at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the Central Park in the town. If you have any problems, call me at any time. Have a great day.
答案解析
一、听力理解
1-5 AACAC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 AACAB
二、单项选择
21. B 句意：我们上周末在海滩玩得很开心。固定短语at the beach意为“在海滩上”。故选B。
22. C 句意：如果在家找不到我，你可以在我的电话上留言。固定搭配leave a message意为“留言”。故选C。
23. C 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃垃圾食品。固定用法avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
24. A 句意：——你今天早上去哪儿了？——我去看了升国旗仪式。ceremony意为“仪式”；party意为“聚会”；meeting意为“会议”；game意为“游戏”。故选A。
25. D 句意：我们经常去乡下欣赏美丽的自然风光。cinema意为“电影院”；city意为“城市”；country意为“国家”；countryside意为“乡村”。故选D。
26. A 句意：在冬季，俄罗斯的气温通常低于零度。below意为“低于……”；above意为“在……之上”；under意为“在……之下”；forward意为“向前”。故选A。
27. D 句意：我决定去爬山，但我的姐姐想待在家。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”，decide后接动词不定式；want to do sth.意为“想要去做某事”，want后也接动词不定式。故选D。
28. A 句意：李鑫必须在明天骑车上学前修理好他的自行车。fix意为“修理”；shake意为“摇动”；forget意为“忘记”；break意为“破坏”。故选A。
29. B 句意：鸟巢的架构坚固又轻便，因为它由一种特殊材料构成。be rich in意为“富含”；be made of意为“由……做成”；be known for意为“因……而出名”；be short of意为“缺乏……”。故选B。
30. C 句意：有了电脑和手机，我们可以容易地在网上获得很多信息。carefully意为“认真地；仔细地”；happily意为“高兴地”；easily意为“容易地”；warmly意为“温暖地”。故选C。
三、完形填空
31. B 句意：它位于城市的中心。sense意为“感受”；lie意为“位于”；avoid意为“避免”；spend意为“花费”。故选B。
32. A 句意：它很受世界各地游客们的欢迎。quite意为“很，相当”；surely意为“当然”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”。故选A。
33. B 句意：西湖不仅以美丽的景色闻名，而且有着丰富的文化。east意为“东部”；view意为“景色”；length意为“长度”；heaven意为“天堂”。故选B。
34. A 句意：西湖周围有很多著名地标。landmark意为“地标”；soldier意为“士兵”；message意为“信息”；enemy意为“敌人”。故选A。
35. C 句意：雷峰塔屹立在湖边。in意为“在……里”；on意为“在……上”；by意为“在……旁边”；between意为“在（两者）之间”。故选C。
36. D 句意：雷峰塔曾经破败不堪，但后来被修复了，所以现在它和以前一样状态良好。make意为“制造”；expect意为“期待”；spread意为“散播”；fix意为“修复”。故选D。
37. A 句意：人们知道西湖是因为它的美景，但是它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。because of意为“因为”；as well意为“和；又”；by chance意为“偶然”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。故选A。
38. A 句意：……它也蕴含着丰富的中国文化。culture意为“文化”；ceremony意为“仪式”；trade意为“贸易”；wisdom意为“智慧”。由本段后半部分讲述的阁楼和茶文化可知，本段强调的是西湖周边悠久的中华文化。故选A。
39. C 句意：人们可以在那里了解中国的饮茶传统。system意为“系统”；saying意为“谚语”；tradition意为“传统”；story意为“故事”。故选C。
40. A 句意：许多游客更喜欢在晚春游览西湖……。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”；thanks to sth,意为“多亏了某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故选A。
41. A 句意：……当西湖边柳树成荫，荷花盛放。lotus意为“莲属植物的”，lotus flower意为“荷花”。hill意为“山丘”；stone意为“石头”；sand意为“沙子”。故选A。
42. A 句意：他们来这儿是为了欣赏宁静美丽的景色。peaceful意为“宁静的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；useful意为“有用的”；careful意为“小心的”。故选A。
43. B 句意：西湖美景也在很多方面给城市带来益处。固定搭配in many ways意为“在很多方面”。故选B。
44. C 句意：它特别帮助了杭州贸易的发展。nation意为“民族”；province意为“省份”；trade意为“贸易”；base意为“基础；基地”。故选C。
45. C 句意：很多游客很开心在丝绸和茶叶上花钱。固定句型spend some money on sth. 意为“在某物上花费金钱”。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
46. B 由表格第一栏第四句“People and goods can go in and out.”可知，长城上的“关”是为了让百姓和货物进出。故选B。
47. C 由表格第二栏第二句“That means it has snow on its peak all year round, making it look like a white hat on a giant.”可知，富士山顶像一顶巨人头上的白帽子。故选C。
48. C 由表格第三栏第二句“Inside the pyramids, there are rooms and passages for special purposes a long time ago.”可知，现在的金字塔里只有一些房间和通道。故选C。
49. D 由表格第四栏第三、第四句“Inside, there are different halls for all kinds of performances. The biggest hall can hold up to 2,679 people.”可知，人们可以在悉尼歌剧院看到非常盛大的演出。故选D。
50. C 由表格第二栏第三句“Mount Fuji is also famous for its sunrise.”可知，人们可以在富士山顶看日出，A选项错误；由表格第一栏第五句“Some parts of the Great Wall are so old because they were built even before people had cars or planes.”可知，长城的建造时间一定早于十年前，B选项错误；由表格第三栏第三句“Some people think the pyramids were built as tombs for kings and queens.”可知，金字塔是法老的坟墓，不是工人的，D选项错误。故选C。
B
51. A 由第二段最后一句“It is popular for people to take water buses because of the special geography of the city.”可知，由于该市特殊的地理位置，人们可以乘坐水上巴士在城市中游览。故选A。
52. D 由第三段最后一句“The Venice Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.”可知，威尼斯双年展是世界上最重要的活动之一。故选D。
53. C 由第四段第二句“It’s slowly going down into the water.” 可知，这些年威尼斯面临的挑战是慢慢下沉到水里的问题。故选C。
54. C 由第一段第二句“The city is famous for its architecture, beautiful bridges, places of interest, natural beauty and culture.”可知，威尼斯以其名胜古迹、自然美景和文化而闻名于世，没有提到美味的食物。故选C。
55. B 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了威尼斯的运河、水上巴士、旅游景点以及威尼斯面临的问题，最佳标题应为“水城威尼斯”。故选B。
C
56. A 由第二段第一句“The Grand Canyon lies in the north-west of the United States ...”可知，大峡谷位于美国西北部，不是东北部。故选A。
57. B 由第三段第一句“Last summer vacation, I decided to visit the Grand Canyon ...”可知，作者在上个暑假决定去参观科罗拉多大峡谷。故选B。
58. C 由第四段第二句“Because the ground in some places is not firm, there may be broken rocks falling.”可知，在峡谷周边徒步很危险是因为有些地方地面不牢固，可能有落石。故选C。
59. B 由第五段第二句“... and they welcomed us warmly.”可知，当地村民热情接待了他们。hospitable意为“友好的；好客的”。故选B。
60. C 由第六段最后一句“And I want to share my trip with more people so they can feel and see such a wonder as well.”可知，作者希望分享经历让更多人了解大峡谷。故选C。
D
61. In the north-west of China.
62. Clay, a special kind of earth.
63. Touch the terracotta figures.
64. Tourists and historians.
65. Yueyang Tower and Huanghe Tower.（答案不唯一）
五、语篇填空
66. world 67. known 68. of 69. to do 70. and
71. helpful 72. them 73. animals 74. trying 75. my
六、情景交际
76. Good idea
77. Can I have a look at the photos in your trip
78. What’s the height of Fujian Tulou / How high is Fujian Tulou
79. Where do you plan to go during your holiday
80. I got there by train/plane/boat（答案不唯一）
七、词汇运用
第一节
81. cultural 82. length 83. to cut 84. unusual 85. emperors
第二节
86. as well 87. in the shape of 88. Millions of 89. are popular with
90. is short of
八、书面表达
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to share with you the place I visited during my vacation—Guilin. It is located in the south-east of China. Guilin is well-known for its amazing landscape. The mountains there are in unusual shapes, and the water is so clear. You can take a boat trip on the river to enjoy the whole view. The scenery is like a beautiful picture. I really enjoyed my trip there. It made me feel relaxed and close to nature. I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
