长郡中学 2025 年高二暑假作业检测试卷
英 语
得分：
时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是答案 C。
What juice does the man want
Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear.
How did the woman buy the tickets
By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person.
Who might collect the kids today
Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother.
What is the relationship between the speakers
Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
When to have a day out together.
How to work to the deadline.
Whether to go out today.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the man's advice for the woman's trip
She should also check out Venice.
She should only stay in Rome.
She really should go to Pisa.
How many days will the woman probably spend in Rome
Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What major does Luke want to choose at GCU
Engineering. B. Business. C. Natural sciences.
What are the specialists responsible for according to the woman
Assessing students' qualifications.
Guiding students to choose a major.
Calculating students' credits.
What is the topic of the conversation
Academic performance.
School application.
Career planning.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What type of class does the man volunteer to teach
A painting class. B. A dance class. C. A music class.
What talent does the woman have
Playing the guitar. B. Painting pictures. C. Singing songs.
Where are the man's classes held
At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour
Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks.
When did the man originally plan to go on the tour
On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th.
What can visitors do after 8:00 p. m.
Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast.
What did the man do last night
He bought an air bed online.
He enjoyed midnight snacks.
He put away his sleeping bag.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What is the theme of the photo contest about
History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town.
What is the requirement for the photo
It should be handed in by July 1st.
It should be a high-quality physical one.
It should come with a brief description.
What does the speaker mention at last
The public exhibition.
The contact information.
The shooting date.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Metropolis Marathon Registration Guide
The 2025 Metropolis Marathon will take place on December 1 in the districts of Downtow n, Riverside, and Uptown. For interested runners, the following is a guide for registration.
Registration Period
From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participants can log on to either the officia l website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select the correspondi ng races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be annou nced on the afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced,participants have to comp lete the registration payment before October 28 at noon.
Registration Fee
For foreign runners, the registration fee for the full marathon is $235 per person,$145 per person for the half marathon, and $80 for the fitness running program. Domestic runners pay $2 25, $135, and $70 respectively.
Entry Requirements
Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolis races(e. g., Women'sHalf M arathon, Riverside Half Marathon). Additionally, 100 participants from the 2024Virtual Run c an enter via lottery(抽签). Qualified runners must register between October 9and October 17.
Charity Program
This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charity spots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 with a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing.
Key Notes
●Late payments will result in disqualification.
●International runners must provide valid(有效的) passports and medical reports.
●No refunds are allowed after October 28.
When will the registration result be released
On Oct 9. B. On Oct 14.
C. On Oct 17. D. On Oct 24.
Who can get direct entry
Athletes of the 2024 Virtual Run. B. Participants of fitness running program.
C. Winners of past Metropolis races. D. Foreign runners paying $235.
What can a runner do to secure a charity spot
Enter the runner lottery. B. Register within 800 seats.
C. Pay an additional fee. D. Submit a charity application. B
After a month of fires that gave off record-breaking amounts of polluting gas, smoke from Siberian wildfires is now making its way to the west coast of the United States.
The New York Times’ Somini Sengupta reports that Aretic wildfires in June 2020 caused more pollution than the data that had been collected in the previous 18 years. Seasonal wildfire s are common in Siberia, but this year's fires are unusually widespread in part because of a cl imate change-driven heatwave. The Arctic is experiencing climate change-driven warming f aster than the rest of the earth, which sets up the dry conditions that make fires spread.
“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea,which is like, the sea ice factory of the world,” said fire researcher Jessica McCarty fromMiami Uni versity in Ohio. “When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had tol d me I'd be studying fire regimes(制度) in Greenland and the Arctic,I would have laughed at th em.”
“This June's Arctic fires beat the pollution record set in 2019,” said Mark Parrington,who works with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service tracking worldwide wildfires. So me of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering(闷燃) only to grow again in wa rmer weather. And the weather has certainly gotten warmer. In June, aRussian town above the Arctic circle called Verkhoyansk hit a high temperature of 1.004degrees Fahrenheit.
The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions(预测)“underesti
mate what is going on in reality,” earth scientist Vladmir Romanovsky told. He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren't expected for ano ther seventy years.
Millions of acres of land are on fire this wildfire season. Most of the wildfires are located in Siberia's Sakha Republic, which sees wildfires frequently, but fires are also spreading further north and into unusual ecosystems, like those that are characterized by permafrost(永冻土).
What made 2020 Arctic wildfires extremely widespread
The warmer climate. B. Stronger seasonal winds.
C. More fires caused by humans. D. Humans' poorer control of them.
What did Jessica MeCarty want to say in paragraph 3
She used to laugh at those who studied the Arctic.
She had decided to be a firefighter in Greenland.
She used to think fires rarely happened in the Arctic.
She had shown little interest in studying fire science.
What can we learn from paragraph 4
The Arctic fires may go out in winter.
B.2020 Arctic fires may be related to those in 2019.
C. The pollution record in the Arctic is broken each year.
D.2020 Arctic fires affected temperatures across Russia.
What can the underlined word“underestimate” in paragraph 5 be best replaced by
refer to B. focus on
C. judge incorrectly D. ignore completely
C
“The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.” When it comes to device addiction, this may very well be the case. If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children, think again.
One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone add ictions were much more likely to have behavior issues. In short, this obsession led to “tec hnoference” or interruption of everyday interactions between parents and kids. In some case s, this interruption happened in face-to-face conversations, and in other cases, the devices disr upted playtime or meals. When this type of“technoference” occurred, parents rated their chil dren as displaying more behavior problems, including whining, losing temper, sulking(生闷气), and becoming frustrated.
In addition, according to children development experts, there are bilateral(双边的)signalin
g systems that occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architect ure of the brain. For example, infants and toddlers are highly engaged with the vocal cues of their parents that tend to happen with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerat ed enthusiasm. This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child's develop ment.
With the arrival of smartphones, many parents are distracted and stuck in what experts are calling“continuous partial attention” mode. This leads to significant and recurring disruptions to the parent-child conversation flow, which can impair not only a child's language learning ability but also their school achievements overall.
While your habit may seem harmless, your kids may actually be imitating your behavior and forming dependence of their own. One study reported that some teenagers may spend up to 12 hours— half of an entire day— online and mindlessly swiping through social media apps without engaging in any one piece of content beyond a few seconds.
As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example. Try to limit time spent with technology, especially when it diverts(转移) your attention from other priorities. Shut down s martphones at dinner. Set aside phone-free time each day to engage with your children without the distraction that technology brings. While you may not be able to completely cut ties with new modes of communication, you can be sure that your children get the one-on-one time they need to develop into healthy, happy adults.
Which is TRUE according to the studies in the passage
All parents rate their children's behavior at parent-child time interruptions.
Children's poor school achievements are due to their addiction to social media.
The more engagement of parents, the better development of speech in children.
Children imitate parents' behavior but form their own harmless habits.
What's the purpose of paragraph 3
To further scientifically explain a child's behavioral problem.
To give an argument for the problem of a child's language learning ability.
To support the argument for a child's addiction to devices.
To present background information for the topic of the passage.
In what tone does the writer speak to parents in the last paragraph
Disrespectful. B. Apologetic.
C. Negative. D. Friendly.
Why does the writer start the passage with the quote“The apple doesn't fa ll far from the tree.”
To stress children will follow parents' example.
To provide evidence of device addiction.
To show the close bond between parents and children.
To highlight the final solution to device addiction.
★D
We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unf amiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich pe ople of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn't. Our willingness to explore new,unfamiliar music declines with age.
Academics have coined the term“open-caredness” to describe this phenomenon. Until ar ound the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adoles cence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood,and then d eclines as we age.
A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing beh aviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines,and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during ado lescence, to 13% in adulthood.
Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for
age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal(自由支配) to explore their musical interests than you nger people.
Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial mat uration. Adolescents use music as an identity mark er and engage with it to navigate social circ les. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to eng age with new music are lessened.
Some researchers argue that we shouldn't use a person's age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use mu sic as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music.
What does the term“open-caredness” refer to in the passage
The ability to play music.
The willingness to explore new music.
The interest in music during adolescence.
The significance of music in daily life.
According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age
It remains consistent throughout life.
It increases from childhood to adulthood.
It peaks during adolescence and then decreases.
It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood.
What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age
An increase in hearing sharpness.
Less spare time due to responsibilities.
An intense decrease in interest in music.
Changes in personality and social groups.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage
Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey
Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults
Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration
Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.
36 This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on yo ur computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to h ave their data stored in their own environment.
37 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and i naccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place.which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 38 You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use thi s storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work d ocumentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puter s crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computi
ng, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 40
You will find cloud storage very cheap.
Cloud storage is very simple to use.
It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
The only disadvantage, however, is that you need Internet to access files.
You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement.
Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully 41 . The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.
Mum 42 a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It's too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a 43 every three hours.”
As one crop was 44 , another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad 45 the local Loxton show, where he could 46 his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the 47 of eating free prize-w inning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is 48 in getting them ready. " However, soon she loved others' remarks about how 49 she was to have all the produce.
Then came that fateful day. My dad's 19 50 went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to 51 his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point whereMum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally 52 , “This year I won't enter the show. It's fair to give others a(n) 53 to win.”
Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more 54 way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional 55 . Our fridges were still being filled.
43. A. shade B. rest C. meal D. drink
44. A. sheltered B. harvested C. cooked D. attached
45. A. discovered B. updated C. designed D. celebrated
46. A. take up B.comment on C. show off D. pick up
47. A. delight B. feeling C. trick D. reward
48. A. occupied B. involved C. interested D. stuck
49. A. different B. enthusiastic C. lucky D. outstanding
50. A. performances B. prizes C. dishes D. entries
51. A. sell B. guard C. plant D. choose
52. A. announced B. whispered C. cheered D. requested
53. A. voice B. idea C. right D. chance
54. A. careful B. skillful C. relaxing D. casual
55. A. parties B. conversations C. jobs D. trips
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 56 (award) one Michelin star in theMichelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the BellagioShanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 57 (know) for its sp ecialty in Shanghai crab xiaolongbao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab in to the xiaolongbao, the founder, Chen Lina, 58 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, i ncluding the crab meat, roe and paste, 59 (make) it possible for diners to experience the u nique taste of each component— 60 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiaolongbao like my children, 61 I regard them as works of art; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiaolongbao may be small in size, they contain a wealth of complex 62 (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our Inspectors were glad to witness the emergen ce of an 63 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields ofShanghainese cuisine, 64 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its belovedXiaolongbao and Di m Sums 65 complex court cuisine, Shanghai's dining scene has long been a symbol of cultu ral richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said GwendalPoullennec, international director o f the Michelin Guide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
口语课上，外教组织同学们讨论：“假如你可以带一件现代物品穿越到古代，你会带什么 ”请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：
简介物品；
你的理由。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Word spread that Derek Rodgers, who had Down's Syndrome(唐氏综合征), wanted to att end the Homecoming Dance(返校日舞会).
a new journalist for the Campus News, was curious who would be his dance partner and decided to cover his story. When I accompanied him on the way home one day, we were app roached by Kelsey Stuart, a popular student.
“Derek, I'd like to ask you to the Dance,” she smiled.
Derek was shocked. He couldn't believe that one of the prettiest girls in school was asking him.
Derek's face went red. “Why me ” he asked, “And shouldn't boys be the ones to do the as king ”
“I doubt you would, after all the rough experiences you' ve had. And we actually have more in common than you think. We both really want to go to the Dance. And we are not like those who are only concerned about personal appearance.”
“But what do you see in me How can I be the sort of guy you want to go with ”
“I know you are a gentleman and you' ll treat me like a lady and I' ll feel safe with you.” she said, leaving with a smile.
The entire school went crazy when they learned that Kelsey was Derek's dance partner.
At first there were words that were not so nice about them. Their classmate, Billy,made fun of them by giving them stupid names. Betty, Kelsey's best friend, stopped hanging out with her because she couldn't understand her choice at all.
Despite the words around, every day after school, the two still stayed behind to practice their dance routine. Kelsey patiently taught Derek how to lead the steps, move to the beat of th e music and spin(旋转) with elegance. Slowly but surely, they improved their dancing together.
The day of the Dance arrived. Kelsey got into a new dress and Derek put on a well-cut
suit.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began.
After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek.
长郡中学 2025 年高二暑假作业检测试卷
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A C B A A B A A B c A A C A
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B C C D C B A C B C C C D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C B D C B G D F A D D B A
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 c B A C D B A D C D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2025 年大都市马拉松的注册相关信息，包括注册时间、费用、参赛要求、慈善项目以及一些重要注意事项。
D。细节理解题。根据文章 Registration Period 部分“From October 9 at 8 pm to October 14 at noon, participantscan log on to either the official website of the Metropolis Marathon or the MetMar app. They can then select thecorresponding races and events for registration. A drawing will be held, for which the results will be announced onthe afternoon of October 24. After the results are announced, participants have to complete the registrationpayment before October 28 at noon.(从 10 月 9 日晚上 8 点到 10 月 14 日中午,参赛者可以登录大都会马拉松官方网站或 MetMar 应用程序，然后选择相应的比赛和项目进行报
名。届时将举行抽签，结果将于 10 月 24 日下午公布。结果公布后，参赛者须于 10 月 28 日中午前完成报名缴费。)”可知，注册结果将在 10 月 24
日公布。故选 D。
C。细节理解题。根据 Entry Requirements 部分中的“Direct entry is offered to top finishers of previous Metropolisraces(e. g., Women's Half Marathon, Rivers ide Half Marathon).[以前大都市比赛(如女子半程马拉松、河畔半程马拉松)的优秀完赛者可直接参赛。]”可知，过去大都市比赛的获胜者可以直接参赛。故选 C。
B.细节理解题。根据 Charity Program 部分“This year, the Metropolis Marathon will continue to offer charityspots. Registration opens at 8 pm on October 9 wi th a total of 800 seats available on a first-come, first-servedbasis. Charity runners who successfully register are automatically confirmed and do not need to enter the drawing.(今年，大都市马拉松将继续提供慈善名额。10 月 9 日晚上 8 点开始注册，共有 800 个名额，先到先得。成功注册慈善跑者将自动确认，无需参加抽签。)”可知，跑步者可以通过在 800 个名额内注册来确保获得一个慈善名额。故选 B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是西伯利亚野火的情况。
A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year's fires are unusuallywidespread in part because of a climate change- driven heatwave.(季节性野火在西伯利亚很常见,但今年的火灾异常广泛，部分原因是气候变化导致的热浪。)”可知，气候变暖导致 2020 年北极野火蔓延异常广泛。
C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the LaptevSea, which is like, the sea ice fact ory of the world(我很惊讶地看到大火在拉普捷夫海海湾以南10 公里处燃烧,拉普捷夫海海湾就像世界的海冰工厂)”和“When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someonehad told me I'd be studying fire regimes(制度) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.(当我作为一名本科生进入火灾科学专业时，如果有人告诉我，我将研究格陵兰岛和北极的火灾制度，我会嘲笑他们。)”可知，Jessica McCarty 在第三段想说她过去认为北极很少发生火灾。
B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering(闷燃) only togrow again in warmer weather.(一些大火可能在冬天闷燃了几个月,在温暖的天气里又重新燃起。)”可知,我们可以从第四段中了解到 2020 年的北极火灾可能
与 2019 年的火灾有关。
C。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“He added that temperature observation in the High Aretic made in the last15 years weren't ex pected for another seventy years.(他补充说,北极高纬度地区过去 15 年间记录的气温观测结果,原本预计再过 70 年才会出现。)”可知,画线词所在句子“The current situation in the Arctic circle shows thatprevious, predictions(预测)‘underesti mate what is going on in reality’(以前的预测‘underestimate 现实中正在发生的事情’)”,可推知画线词 underestimate 的意思是“低估”,和 judge incorrectly(错误地判断)意思相近。
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章揭示了父母使用智能手机的方式对孩子有很大影响。父母手机成瘾，则孩子更有可能出现行为问题，并提出了解决方案。
C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a child'sdevelopment.(这种关系 型对话模式对孩子的成长非常重要。)”以及联系上文内容的科学根据、举例可知，家长的参与越多，孩子的语言能力发展越好。
C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In addition, according to children development experts, there are bilateral(双边的) signaling systems t hat occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architecture ofthe brain. For example, infants and toddlers are hig hly engaged with the vocal cues of their parents that tend tohappen with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerated
enthusiasm.(此外,儿童发展专家指出,在成人和儿童之间存在着双边信号系统，这种互动有助于构建大脑的基本结构。例如，婴幼儿会对父母的声音提示表现出高度关注，这些声音通常伴随着简化的语法、更高的音调以及夸张的热情。)”可知，第三段的作用是为下一段进一步证明父母设备上瘾对孩子发展影响提供一个论据。
D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example.(作为父母,你能做的最好的事情就是以身作则。)”以及本段内容可知，最后一段作者对设备上瘾的家长语重心长、真诚友好地规劝，希望他们为孩子创造不受智能设备干扰的环境，确保孩子的健康成长，语气友好。
A.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact onyour children， thi nk again.(如果你认为你使用智能手机的方式不会对你的孩子产生影响，那么再想想吧。)”可知，作者用这个引语引入话题，是为了突出文章话题：父母手机成瘾对孩子的负面影响，孩子反过来会效仿父母。由此可知，其目的是强调孩子会以父母为榜样。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探究年龄如何影响我们探索新音乐的意愿，通过研究及理论阐释相关趋势。
B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.”及第二段第一句“Academics hav e coined the term‘open-caredness’ to describe this phenomenon.”可知,学术界用“听觉开放性”来形容接触陌生音乐、探索陌生音乐的意愿。
C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines,and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to13% inadulthood.”可知，研究表明，我们听音乐的时间在青春期达到顶峰，青春期过后，我们对音乐的重视程度有所下降，听音乐的时间也从青春期占非睡眠时间的 20%降至成年期的 13%。
B. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumesthat responsibility-burde ned adults may have less free time at their disposal(自由支配) to explore their musicalinterests than younger people.”可知，对于音乐消费随年龄增长而减少的一种解释是，与年轻人相比，责任重大的成年人可用于探索自己音乐兴趣的时间更少。这表明随着年龄的增长，一些人对陌生音乐的兴趣减少的一个因素是由于责任，可自由支配的时间减少。
D。最佳标题题。综合全文，文章不仅讨论成年人，还涉及儿童、青少年等群体，且“open-earedness”的衰退是贯穿生命周期 的现象。A 选项的“Lifelong”与原文“declines with age”的核心观点相悖，文章强调音乐探索意愿随年龄下降,而非“终身旅程”。B 选项仅聚焦成年人,忽略了整体框架。C 选项“Adolescents and Music: Identity andExploration”只涉及青少年，无法概括全文对各年龄段的分析及其他解释(如责任、音乐用途差异)。文章核心围绕“open-caredness(探索新音乐的意愿)”随年龄增长而下降的现象展开，详细描述了不同年龄段的变化趋势(儿童期高→青春期早期下降随后显著上升→青年期后短暂上升→持续衰退)，并列举了责任、心理成熟、音乐用途变化等理论解释。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云存储的优势、使用方法、存储空间选择以及与传统存储方式的对比。
C。根据上文“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind.(云存储是一种灵活且方
便的数据存储方式,可以让你完全放心。)”以及下文“This means you can store all your digital thingsremotely, without taking up space on your computer.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有数字内容,而不会占用电脑空间。)”可知,此处应是在解释云存储的工作原理,即如何存储数据。C 选项“It enables you to store your data onhosted servers.(它允许你将数据存储在托管服务器上。)”中的“It”指代上文的“Cloud storage”,且与下文的“storeall yo ur digital things remotely”相呼应。故选 C。
B。根据下文“Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet usingyour username an d password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else.(一旦你注册并设置了账户，你只需使用用户名和密码通过互联网保存文件。这确保了你的数据保持安全，其他人无法访问。)”可知,本段主要介绍了云存储的使用方法,强调其简单易用。B 选项“Cloud storage is very simple to use.(云存储使用起来非常简单。)”概括了本段的主题，即云存储的易用性。故选 B。
G。根据上文“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.(当你注册云存储时,你可以选择
你需要的空间大小。)”以及下文“You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures.(你可以存储任何数字内容：所有文件、视频和图片。)”可知，此处应是在讨论云存储的空间选择及其灵活性。G 选项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.(你可以从少量开始,以后增加存储空间。)”,既承接了上文的 “choose the amount of space you need”,又为下文的存储各种数字内容提供了空间上的灵活性。故选 G。
D。根据上文“Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crashall the time.(它 比你的电脑或外部驱动器更好吗 答案是肯定的。电脑总是会崩溃。)”可知，此处是在比较云存储与传统存储方式(如电脑和外部驱动器)的优劣，并指出电脑容易崩溃的问题。D 选项“This is the most commoncause of lost work and mem ories.(这是工作和记忆丢失的最常见原因。)”进一步阐述了电脑崩溃的后果,即导致工作和记忆丢失，与上文紧密相连。故选 D。
F。根据上文“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data fromwherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices.(云计算有很多优点,比如无论何时何地都能访问你的数据，不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。)”可知，本段主要讨论了云存储的诸多优势。F 选项“The onlydisadvantage, however, is that you need Internet t o access files.(然而,唯一的缺点是你需要互联网才能访问文件。)”指出了云存储的一个潜在缺点，即需要互联网连接才能访问文件，与上文的优势形成对比，使文章更加全面和客观。故选 F。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。
A.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每样蔬菜种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recorded 记录;B. arranged 安排;C. fixed确定;D. changed 改变。根据下文“The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were alldocumented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。
D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:妈妈渴望出去度假,但那是过去的事了。A.complained about 抱怨;B.set aside 把 放置
一旁;C. brought out 使显出;D. longed for 渴望。根据下文“but it was a thing of the past. ‘It’ s toowarm today,’ Dad would say. ‘M y vegetables will need a 43 every three hours’”可知,父亲需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D 项意为“渴望”，符合语境。
D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade 阴影；B. res t 休息;C. meal 一餐;D. drink 饮料。根据上文中的“It's too warm today”可推知,天太热了,蔬菜需要浇水。D 项意为 “饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物就已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. she ltered 提供庇护;B. harvested 收获;C. cooked 烹饪;D. attached 附加。根据下文“another was alreadyplanted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job”可知,照料蔬菜是一份不间断的工作,说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割(庄稼)”。
A.考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎我们的意料,爸爸发现了当地的 Loxton 展览会。A. discovered 发现;B. updat
ed 更新;C. designed 设计;D. celebrated 庆祝。根据下文“went into the show with first prizes comingho me”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的 Loxton 展览会。
C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A.take up 开始从事；B.comment on 评论；C.
show off 炫耀;D. pick up 学会。根据上文“the local Loxton show”及语境可知,在展览会上,父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。
B.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight 高兴；B. feeling感受;C. trick 诡计;D. reward 回报。根据下文“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知,作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中 better 说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。
A. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. occupied 忙于 的;B. involved 卷入的;C.
interested 感兴趣的；D. stuck 卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。
C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. differe
nt 不同的;B. enthusiastic 热情的;C. lucky 幸运的;D. outstanding 杰出的,突出的。根据下文“to have all theproduce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的 19 个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. performances 演出；B. pr izes 奖品;C. dishes 菜肴;D. entries 参赛作品。根据下文“went into the show”及语境可知,此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的 19 个参赛作品，即他种植的 19 种蔬菜。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. sell 售卖；B. guard 看守；C. plant 种植;D. choose 选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with inse ct s caught,in case of a small hole on the vegetables.”及语境可知,父亲不使用任何化学药品,而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子,说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个展览会了。给别人一个获胜的机会才公平。”A. a nnounced 宣布;B. whispered 低语;C. checred 欢呼;D. requested 要求。根据下文“This year I won't enterth e show. It's fair to give others a(n) 53 to win.”及语境可知,父亲想让其他人也能获奖,所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. voice 声音;B. idea 想法;C. right 权利;D. chance 机会。根据上文“Thi syear I won't enter the show.”可知,父亲今年不会参加展览会了,说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。
C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful 小心的;B. skillful 熟练的;C. relaxing 令人放松的;D. casual 随意的。根据下文“and b oth of myparents got to sleep all night”可知,作者的父母不必再熬夜了,说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。
D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parties 聚会;B. conversations 对话;C. jobs 职业;D. trips 旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行,和上文“Mum 42 a trip out for a holiday”一致。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有仙”在《2025 年米其林上海指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。该餐厅以其特色的上海蟹粉小笼包而闻名，创始人陈丽娜通过将大闸蟹精心拆分成多个部分融入小笼包中，为食客提供了独特的味觉体验。此外，《米其林指南》的国际总监还提到了上海餐饮业的繁荣，特别是上海本帮菜领域，它巧妙地融合了历史与现代，从深受喜爱的小笼包、点心到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的美食场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征。
was awarded。句子描述的是一家点心餐厅首次在《米其林上海指南》中获得一星评级，因此应使用“was awarde
d”，表示“被授予”。
known。此处应使用过去分词形式作为后置定语,修饰“Wu You Xian”,表示“以 而闻名”,所以填 known。
gently。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“separated”,表示“轻轻地、仔细地拆分”,而“gentle”是形容词,所以应填其副词形式 gently。
making。此处需要动词的现在分词形式作为结果状语，即“拆分蟹”(separated)是动作，“让食客体验风味”(it possible...)是这一动作的自然结果,两者为因果关系。所以填 making。
a。此处 quality 是同位语,表示“这样一种 的品质”,所以应填 a。
but。句子使用了“Not only… but also…”的结构,表示“不仅……而且……”。因此,在“Not only do I treat myx iaolongbao like my children”之后,应填入 but 来构成完整的并列句。
flavors。此处是名词的复数形式,因为前面有“a wealth of”表示“大量的”, “flavor”应使用复数形式,所以填 fla vors。
increasing。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“number”,表示“越来越多的”,所以应填 increasing。
which。此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Shanghainese cuisine”,且从句中缺少主语,所以应填 which。
to。此处需要填入一个介词来连接“Xiaolongbao and Dim Sums”与“complex court cuisine”,表示从前者到后者的范围或转变，所以填 to。这个介词表明了上海美食从简单到复杂、从民间到宫廷的多样性。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! If I could travel back to ancient times with one modern item, I'd bring a solar-powered flashli ght. It is a lighting device in which the solar panel turns light into electricity for storage when exposed to sunlight.
In ancient times, the methods of lighting were often limited to torches, candles, or oil lamps, which were incon venient and posed the risk of fire. However, a solar-powered flashlight would provide a clean and long-lasting sour ce of light, reducing the reliance on materials easy to catch fire. Therefore, it would enable ancient people to engag
e in a wider variety of activities, such as traveling at night or working in dark places.
Just imagine how amazed people would be to see such an useful device! Thank you!
[评分细则补充说明]
内容要点
·物品要求：
现代性。题目要求“带一件现代物品”，因此所选物品必须是现代生活中的东西(例如太阳能手电筒、抗生素等)，古代已有的不在选择范围内(例如黄金、纸等)。这样才符合题意并具有讨论意义。若考生选择的现代物品需要依赖现代基础设施(例如手机、电脑等需要信号和电力支持)，但能通过合理的陈述规避其局限性，则不影响评分。
便携性。此物品必须便携。小汽车、农用收割机等可以考虑，因为个人可以驾驶。但高铁、飞机等大型交通工具不符合要求。
·物品描述：需简要描述物品，例如名称、外观或功能等。未完成此项，扣 2 分。
·理由陈述：理由的陈述需有条理、有逻辑。以下是供参考的陈述角度：
◇实用性：即可以解决古代生存问题，例如温度计、方便面、单车、净水设备等。
◇文化价值：即能够丰富古代文化生活或促进文化交流，例如世界地图、百科全书等。
◇历史影响：即可以推动古代相关技术发展，例如书籍、杂交水稻种子等。
◇个人情感：即对个人的意义，例如吉他等。
文章结构与语言表达
·开头:需承接“Hello, everyone”,快速切入主题。
·结构：需有清晰的三段式结构(开头一主体一结尾)。
·语言风格：以口语化为主，兼顾交流性和互动性为佳。
·连接词:适当使用连接词,使逻辑连贯,信息层次清晰,如“moreover”, “therefore”等。
·时态：以一般现在时、一般过去时为主。可以适当使用虚拟语气，但不作硬性要求。
特别提醒
·仔细判断：如发现考生抄写本试卷其他部分内容作为作答，该题按零分处理。
第二节
【参考范文】
Finally, the two getting ready, the Dance began. The gymnasium, decorated with lights and decorations, alive with excitement. As Kelsey and Derek entered, a hush fell over the crowd. The music started, and they took to the f loor. Derek, guided by Kelsey's gentle cues, moved with a confidence that surprised many. Their dance was a grac eful blend of elegance and joy, far from the clumsy steps everyone had anticipated. With each spin and step, they d rew cheers and applause from their classmates. By the end of their dance, they had not only captivated the audienc e but also broken the doubts and prejudices that had clouded the air before.
After the Dance, students gathered around Kelsey and Derek. Their faces showed admiration and respect. Wha t began as quiet whispers of surprise soon erupted into cheers of praise. Billy, who had earlier teased them, approac
hed with an awkward smile, sincerely extending an apology to both. Even Betty, Kelsey's best friend, was there, te ars glistening in her eyes as she hugged Kelsey tightly, expressing her regret for doubting her choice. The night en ded not just with a successful dance, but with transformed attitudes and newfound respect among peers. It was a ni ght thatDerek, Kelsey, and all their classmates would remember as a beautiful testament to acceptance and the pow er of kindness.
原文概要
在这个故事中，Derck Rodgers 是一位患有唐氏综合征的学生，他渴望参加返校日舞会。Kelse y Stuar t 是一位受欢迎的学生，她主动邀请 Derek 作为她的舞伴。这一决定在学校引起了轰动，引发了不同的反应，有些同学甚至对他们进行了嘲笑。尽管如此，Kelsey 和 Derek 还是每天放学后留下来练习舞蹈。 Kelsey 耐心地教 Derek 跳舞，两人的舞技也在逐渐提升。
续写思路
续写的第一段应围绕返校日舞会当天 Derek 和Kelsey 的表现。可以描述他们在舞会上的舞蹈如何吸引了所有人的注意，他们的舞步如何优雅和协调，以及他们如何克服了旁人的偏见和嘲笑，展现了真正的勇气和友谊。
续写的第二段应讲述舞会后学校同学对他们的态度发生了怎样的变化。可以描述一些之前嘲笑他们的同学，如 Billy，如何被他们的表现感动并向他们道歉，以及同学们如何改变了对 Derek 的看法。此外，还可以提到 Kelsey 和 Derek 之间友谊的加深，以及这次经历如何影响了整个学校社区，促进了更多的理解和尊重。
听力材料
Text 1
M: Could you get me some apple juice from the store I finished the orange juice yesterday, so I'd like to try somet hing different this time.
W: How about pear juice It's super fresh! M: Just apple, please.
Text 2
M: Did you get the concert tickets
W: Yeah, I did. They' re really good seats.
M: You must' ve waited long there. Or did you buy them online W: Well, I just called and bought them.
Text 3
M: I have to work late again tonight.
W: But you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hairdresser's. M: Right. I' ll call my mother then.
Text 4
W: Hi, I'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company M: About 24 years.
W: That's a very long time. It must be a good place to work. M: Yeah. I do hope you like it here, too.
Test 5
W: Michael, I'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today.
M: Oh, that's no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow
W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I' ll be tied up.
Text 6
M: What will you do while you' re in Rome
W: I'd like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
M: Anything else
W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side. M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa
W: Yes.
M: Well, that isn't in Rome. It's in a town called Pisa. If you' re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I sugges tVenice instead. You'd like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.
W: I'm only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.
W: Great! I' ll do that.
Text 7(第 10 题为推断题)
W: Welcome to GCU transfer center.
M: Hello, Professor George. I'm Kevin Woods. I wonder if you could give me information on transferring to GCU. My son Luke majors in engineering and has been performing excellently at college.
W: The hot majors are business and natural sciences in GCU. If he plans on staying within the same field of study, he will need more credits to transfer.
M: Well. He has no intention of changing his major. Then, what should we do afterwards
W: Submit his transcripts. Our transfer specialists will review all of his information and form a final evaluation rep ort. Lastly, he needs to write an important essay about his career expectations.
M: It doesn't sound complicated.
W: Yeah. But after entering our school, Luke should spare no effort to earn credits towards his degree. M: Of course.
GCU 格拉斯哥卡利多尼安大学(Glasgow Caledonian University)
transcript 学生成绩报告单
Text 8
W: Want to come to the art museum on Saturday There's a show of paintings by local artists. M: That sounds fun, but I volunteer on Saturday mornings.
W: Really Doing what
M: I teach kids free singing classes.
W: That's amazing! What type of music do you teach them
M: Mostly old-fashioned rock and pop music. But recently, I taught them my favorite dance music song! They love d it!
W: Great! Well, if you ever need someone to teach guitar lessons, let me know. I'm pretty good. M: Wow, really That's so nice of you! Could you come next week
W: Sure, why not
M: Great! I run the classes at the youth center near the playground opposite the parking lot. Do you know it W: Of course. I' ll be there!
Text 9
M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World W: No. Please tell me something about it.
M: People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life, like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among children.
W: That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour.
M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday. But this week has been fully booked. Since you' re interested, ho w about making a reservation together for next Saturday, that is, October 19th
W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour
M: Yes. People should arrive there no earlier than 6:30 p. m. There's a speech about sea life. It ends at 8:00 p. m.Th en, there's a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after finishing watching the movie around10:00 p.
m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. W: Great! I' ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight.
M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It's more comfortable. W: Good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour.
Text 10
W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover We' re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is“Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We' re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our t own so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreci ate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address byJ uly 31st. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community's official website. You' ll fi nd them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There's one m ore thing: your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck!
