译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——交友日记学案
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| 名称 | 译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——交友日记学案 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 29.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-22 16:10:08 | ||
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Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——交友日记
[文体感知]
日记是以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所思为内容的一种文体。写英语日记一般要注意以下几点：
1．规范的格式：英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端用于记载写日记的日期、星期和天气情况。它位于正文上面的第一行，顶格写起。日期和星期写在第一行的左上角，天气情况写在第一行的右上角。
2．正确的人称：日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料，故写日记多用第一人称。
3．正确的时态：日记一般记叙当天发生的事，因此多用一般过去时态。但如谈论个人感悟或说明客观事实、普遍真理时，可用现在时态。
[写作素材]
1．Today is a sunny day.I went camping with my good friend Peter.
今天阳光明媚。我和我的好友彼得去露营了。
2．It is normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.
青少年之间有一些冲突是正常的。
3．I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友幽默又有趣。
4．He is selfless and we all highly respect him.
他是无私的，我们都很尊敬他。
5．I owe him a lot for everything he has done for me.
我非常感谢他为我所做的一切。
6．What happened today has left a deep impression on my memory.
今天发生的事在我的脑海里留下了很深的印象。
7．Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每个认识他的人都乐意与他交朋友。
8．In my opinion，he is a kind-hearted，humorous and responsible teacher.
在我看来，他是一位心地善良、幽默、有责任心的教师。
9．Thanks to his help，I have made much progress and caught up with others.
多亏他的帮助，我取得了很大进步并赶上了其他同学。
[典题示例]
假定你是李华，你和好朋友Jenny因为一次误会影响了你们之间的友谊。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday，2 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
第一步 学会审题谋篇
写作类型 日记
人称时态 以第一、三人称为主，以一般现在时为主
写作要点 1．诉说失去好朋友的苦恼； 2．剖析原因及个人打算； 3．抒发对未来和Jenny友谊的信心。
第二步 保基础分——会写基本句
1．我担心失去我的好朋友珍妮。
I am worried about losing my good friend Jenny.
2．我希望我们能消除我们之间的误解。
I hope we can smooth out the misunderstanding between us．
3．老实说，这些天我一直在反思自己的行为。
To be honest，I have been reflecting on my behaviour these days.
4．即使是最好的朋友发生冲突也是正常的。
It is normal for even best friends to have a conflict.
5．我必须尽快和她和好。
I must make up with her as soon as possible.
6．我会和她进行一次真诚的交谈。
I will have a sincere talk with her.
7．我们就能更好地了解彼此。
We can have a better understanding of each other.
8．我相信我们的友谊会比以往任何时候都更加牢固。
I believe our friendship will grow stronger than ever.
第三步 创设亮点——试写高级句
9．将句4和句5合并为含有though引导的主从复合句。
Though it is normal for even best friends to have a conflict，I must make up with her as soon as possible.
10．用so that连接句6和句7
I will have a sincere talk with her so that we can have a better understanding of each other.
第四步 衔接成篇得高分
Saturday，2 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
[参考范文]
I am worried about losing my good friend Jenny.I hope we can smooth out the misunderstanding between us.To be honest，I have been reflecting on my behaviour these days.
Though it is normal for even best friends to have a conflict，I must make up with her as soon as possible.I will have a sincere talk with her so that we can have a better understanding of each other...
I believe our friendship will grow stronger than ever.
课时精练(十一) Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.完形填空
Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children，then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting 1 ，we started looking for a hotel，only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were 2 ．
Finally，around 9 o'clock in the evening，we 3 at a gas station to fill up on gas.My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be 4 ．He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was 5 ，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 6 at her offer of generosity(慷慨).She called her son to direct us，since she had to 7 at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home，her husband 8 us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 9 his wife.She came past 12 a．m.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 10 them.They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some 12 ．They would not hear of it and 13 we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years，and invited them to our 14 ，too.Over the years，we lost touch，but have 15 forgotten their kindness.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。
1．A．cold B．bad
C．late D．hot
C [根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel”(我们开始找旅馆)可知，天很晚(late)了。]
2．A．affected B．booked
C．selected D．closed
B [到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，由此可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定(booked)了。]
3．A．looked B．rested
C．explored D．stopped
D [在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识可知，要加油就要在加油站停(stopped)下来。]
4．A．impossible B．reasonable
C．easy D．terrible
A [我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。]
5．A．complete B．lucky
C．upset D．unsuccessful
D [根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，由此可知丈夫的努力还是没有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。]
6．A．encouraged B．surprised
C．scared D．puzzled
B [句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨才会惊讶(surprised)。]
7．A．play B．work
C．watch D．wander
B [作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。]
8．A．recognized B．questioned
C．feed D．greeted
D [根据后一句“He invited us to have coffee and chat.”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。]
9．A．got through B．turned to
C．waited for D．cared about
C [根据“She came past 12 a．m.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。]
10．A．comfort B．disturb
C．owe D．damage
B [我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。悄悄地离开就是怕打扰。]
11．A．guests B．tourists
C．strangers D．passengers
A [他们说我们是客人(guest)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。tourist游客；stranger陌生人；passenger乘客。由上文的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。]
12．A．thanks B．payment
C．kindness D．apologies
B [根据文中所说，作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。]
13．A．informed B．warned
C．reminded D．insisted
D [当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insist)说我们是客人而不要报酬。]
14．A．office B．car
C．home D．company
C [我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。]
15．A．never B．still
C．even D．ever
A [虽然我们失去联系多年了，但我们从未(never)忘记他们的善意。]
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你收到英国笔友Alex的来信，他想与你交流一个好朋友应该具备哪些优秀品质。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．写信目的；
2．你的观点和理由；
3．询问对方的看法。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to receive your letter.When it comes to the fine qualities a good friend should have，I'd like to express my opinion.
First of all，a good friend should be honest，which is the most important.Honesty is where good friendship starts.Secondly，a good friend should respect others，including their space and personal items.What's more，he or she must learn to forgive others.After all，anyone can make mistakes.
Would you like to share your idea about this topic I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who did not like her.She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day，her class organized an event，in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends.Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends.However，when all the presents were shared among her classmates，she was the only one who hadn't received any presents.She felt terrible and cried a lot.She wondered how that was possible.She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home，her mother saw her sad face.And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness.“Where can I find true friends？” Lily asked.Her mother was surprised at her question.Then she asked Lily what had happened in school.Her mother comfort her and said，“You cannot find friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to give them real time and love.For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.”
Lily replied，“But I want to be friends with everyone！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Her mother shook her head.
Paragraph 2：
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
Her mother shook her head.She said，“My dear，you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody.There just isn't enough time available for everyone，so it's only possible to have a few true friends.The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate，she had not been a true friend to anyone.She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships.
Paragraph 2：
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.Just thinking about that，she realized her mother was always willing to help her.She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems，she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal.Lily smiled from ear to ear.She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
[文体感知]
日记是以记叙一天生活中所见、所闻、所做或所思为内容的一种文体。写英语日记一般要注意以下几点：
1．规范的格式：英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端用于记载写日记的日期、星期和天气情况。它位于正文上面的第一行，顶格写起。日期和星期写在第一行的左上角，天气情况写在第一行的右上角。
2．正确的人称：日记是对生活的记录，是把自己一天中最有意义的事情记录下来所形成的书面材料，故写日记多用第一人称。
3．正确的时态：日记一般记叙当天发生的事，因此多用一般过去时态。但如谈论个人感悟或说明客观事实、普遍真理时，可用现在时态。
[写作素材]
1．Today is a sunny day.I went camping with my good friend Peter.
今天阳光明媚。我和我的好友彼得去露营了。
2．It is normal for teenagers to have some conflicts among them.
青少年之间有一些冲突是正常的。
3．I hope my friend is humorous and fun.
我希望我的朋友幽默又有趣。
4．He is selfless and we all highly respect him.
他是无私的，我们都很尊敬他。
5．I owe him a lot for everything he has done for me.
我非常感谢他为我所做的一切。
6．What happened today has left a deep impression on my memory.
今天发生的事在我的脑海里留下了很深的印象。
7．Everyone who knows him likes to make friends with him.
每个认识他的人都乐意与他交朋友。
8．In my opinion，he is a kind-hearted，humorous and responsible teacher.
在我看来，他是一位心地善良、幽默、有责任心的教师。
9．Thanks to his help，I have made much progress and caught up with others.
多亏他的帮助，我取得了很大进步并赶上了其他同学。
[典题示例]
假定你是李华，你和好朋友Jenny因为一次误会影响了你们之间的友谊。请你写一篇日记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday，2 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
第一步 学会审题谋篇
写作类型 日记
人称时态 以第一、三人称为主，以一般现在时为主
写作要点 1．诉说失去好朋友的苦恼； 2．剖析原因及个人打算； 3．抒发对未来和Jenny友谊的信心。
第二步 保基础分——会写基本句
1．我担心失去我的好朋友珍妮。
I am worried about losing my good friend Jenny.
2．我希望我们能消除我们之间的误解。
I hope we can smooth out the misunderstanding between us．
3．老实说，这些天我一直在反思自己的行为。
To be honest，I have been reflecting on my behaviour these days.
4．即使是最好的朋友发生冲突也是正常的。
It is normal for even best friends to have a conflict.
5．我必须尽快和她和好。
I must make up with her as soon as possible.
6．我会和她进行一次真诚的交谈。
I will have a sincere talk with her.
7．我们就能更好地了解彼此。
We can have a better understanding of each other.
8．我相信我们的友谊会比以往任何时候都更加牢固。
I believe our friendship will grow stronger than ever.
第三步 创设亮点——试写高级句
9．将句4和句5合并为含有though引导的主从复合句。
Though it is normal for even best friends to have a conflict，I must make up with her as soon as possible.
10．用so that连接句6和句7
I will have a sincere talk with her so that we can have a better understanding of each other.
第四步 衔接成篇得高分
Saturday，2 October Sunny
Dear Diary，
[参考范文]
I am worried about losing my good friend Jenny.I hope we can smooth out the misunderstanding between us.To be honest，I have been reflecting on my behaviour these days.
Though it is normal for even best friends to have a conflict，I must make up with her as soon as possible.I will have a sincere talk with her so that we can have a better understanding of each other...
I believe our friendship will grow stronger than ever.
课时精练(十一) Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.完形填空
Many years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children，then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting 1 ，we started looking for a hotel，only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country，and all the hotels were 2 ．
Finally，around 9 o'clock in the evening，we 3 at a gas station to fill up on gas.My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be 4 ．He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was 5 ，the woman，Linda，said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 6 at her offer of generosity(慷慨).She called her son to direct us，since she had to 7 at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home，her husband 8 us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 9 his wife.She came past 12 a．m.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 10 them.They said we were now 11 and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning，we ate breakfast，and when we were leaving，my husband asked if he could offer some 12 ．They would not hear of it and 13 we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years，and invited them to our 14 ，too.Over the years，we lost touch，but have 15 forgotten their kindness.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年前去加拿大旅游时恰遇假期，几乎所有的旅馆被预定了，作者一家直到晚上九点还没有找到旅馆。在加油站加油时遇到了上班的琳达，给作者一家提供食宿，受到他们一家热情的款待。
1．A．cold B．bad
C．late D．hot
C [根据后一句“we started looking for a hotel”(我们开始找旅馆)可知，天很晚(late)了。]
2．A．affected B．booked
C．selected D．closed
B [到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，由此可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定(booked)了。]
3．A．looked B．rested
C．explored D．stopped
D [在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。根据常识可知，要加油就要在加油站停(stopped)下来。]
4．A．impossible B．reasonable
C．easy D．terrible
A [我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的那位女士我们正在找旅馆。她告诉我们这是不可能的(impossible)。]
5．A．complete B．lucky
C．upset D．unsuccessful
D [根据下一句“would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，加油站的女人愿意让作者一家住在她们家，由此可知丈夫的努力还是没有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅馆。]
6．A．encouraged B．surprised
C．scared D．puzzled
B [句意：我丈夫对她慷慨大方的态度感到惊讶。因为琳达和我们并不认识，所以对她的这种慷慨才会惊讶(surprised)。]
7．A．play B．work
C．watch D．wander
B [作者一家是在加油时认识琳达的，可推测出她在工作(work)。]
8．A．recognized B．questioned
C．feed D．greeted
D [根据后一句“He invited us to have coffee and chat.”可知，他是欢迎(greeted)我们的。]
9．A．got through B．turned to
C．waited for D．cared about
C [根据“She came past 12 a．m.”可知，琳达在上班，12点才回家，故在等候(waited for)琳达。]
10．A．comfort B．disturb
C．owe D．damage
B [我们问能否在早上悄悄地离开以免打扰(disturb)他们。悄悄地离开就是怕打扰。]
11．A．guests B．tourists
C．strangers D．passengers
A [他们说我们是客人(guest)，我们一家要和他们一起吃早餐。tourist游客；stranger陌生人；passenger乘客。由上文的款待可知，他们已把作者一家当作客人。]
12．A．thanks B．payment
C．kindness D．apologies
B [根据文中所说，作者一家受到琳达一家的款待，他们临行时想付点报酬(payment)。]
13．A．informed B．warned
C．reminded D．insisted
D [当作者一家想报答他们时，他们坚持(insist)说我们是客人而不要报酬。]
14．A．office B．car
C．home D．company
C [我们保持联系多年，也曾邀请他们到我们家(home)来。]
15．A．never B．still
C．even D．ever
A [虽然我们失去联系多年了，但我们从未(never)忘记他们的善意。]
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你收到英国笔友Alex的来信，他想与你交流一个好朋友应该具备哪些优秀品质。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1．写信目的；
2．你的观点和理由；
3．询问对方的看法。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to receive your letter.When it comes to the fine qualities a good friend should have，I'd like to express my opinion.
First of all，a good friend should be honest，which is the most important.Honesty is where good friendship starts.Secondly，a good friend should respect others，including their space and personal items.What's more，he or she must learn to forgive others.After all，anyone can make mistakes.
Would you like to share your idea about this topic I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who did not like her.She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day，her class organized an event，in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends.Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends.However，when all the presents were shared among her classmates，she was the only one who hadn't received any presents.She felt terrible and cried a lot.She wondered how that was possible.She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home，her mother saw her sad face.And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness.“Where can I find true friends？” Lily asked.Her mother was surprised at her question.Then she asked Lily what had happened in school.Her mother comfort her and said，“You cannot find friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to give them real time and love.For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.”
Lily replied，“But I want to be friends with everyone！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Her mother shook her head.
Paragraph 2：
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
Her mother shook her head.She said，“My dear，you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody.There just isn't enough time available for everyone，so it's only possible to have a few true friends.The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate，she had not been a true friend to anyone.She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships.
Paragraph 2：
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.Just thinking about that，she realized her mother was always willing to help her.She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems，she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal.Lily smiled from ear to ear.She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
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