译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元检测卷含答案

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名称 译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元检测卷含答案
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-22 16:11:02

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单元检测卷(三) Unit 3 Getting along with others
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers most probably
A.In a bookstore. B.At home.
C.In a cinemA.
2.How much is this pair of jeans now
A.125 dollars. B.100 dollars.
C.75 dollars.
3.When will the man pick up the woman
A.At five o'clock. B.At six o'clock.
C.At seven o'clock.
4.What will the man do
A.Hold his wedding outside.
B.Cancel his wedding.
C.Hold his wedding inside.
5.How will the woman feel probably
A.Excited. B.Embarrassed.
C.Disappointed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When is the woman's birthday
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
7.What will the man do on Sunday
A.Watch Super Bowl. B.Meet his boss.
C.Go to a party.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman think of Charlie
A.Handsome B.Strange.
C.Humorous.
9.What are they talking about
A.A basketball match.
B.A singing competition.
C.An English speech.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of running a restaurant
A.Tiring. B.Expensive.
C.Difficult.
11.What does the woman like
A.Doing different things every day.
B.Cooking different food for people.
C.Doing the same thing every day.
12.What's the woman's present job
A.A shop manager. B.A restaurant owner.
C.A shop assistant.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where did the man travel most
A.In South AmericA.
B.In North AmericA.
C.In Europe.
14.When did the man decide to take a trip
A.Before looking for jobs.
B.After finding a job.
C.Before graduating.
15.How many languages can the man speak
A.Three. B.Two.
C.One.
16.How long has the man been in the company
A.For one year. B.For two years.
C.For three years.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the old woman do
A.Buy stamps. B.Look for her child.
C.Fill in a form.
18.What do we know about the first line
A.It didn't move. B.It moved slowly.
C.It moved fast.
19.What did the schoolboy buy
A.Envelopes. B.Stamps.
C.Postcards.
20.How did the speaker feel in the end
A.Happy. B.Upset.
C.Lucky.
答案: 1-5 CBCCB  6-10 ACBBA
11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CCACB
听力材料
Text 1
W:This movie is so boring!There's no story,but a lot of fights.
M:Just sit down and watch the movie,OK You will disturb others.
Text 2
M:How much does this pair of jeans cost
W:They're on sale.The regular price is $125,but it is $25 off now.
Text 3
M:What time should I pick you up
W:Um,six.Oh,wait.I forgot there's a meeting.Then let's make it an hour later.
Text 4
W: You are right about the weather today.Rain started at midnight,continuing through the day.
M:I wished the wedding could be outside in the sun!What a pity!
Text 5
W:What a terrible voice!Do you know who she is
M:Yes,she is my wife.
W: Oh,sorry,of course her voice is not that bad,but the song is terrible.I wonder who wrote that terrible song.
M:I did.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M:Carrie.About your birthday...
W:Oh,don't be mad.I have to work late on Friday night,so I will not have a birthday party.
M:Thank goodness.
W:What I thought you would say you're sorry to hear that.
M:Sorry,I just have to watch Super Bowl with my parents on Friday.But why don't you tell your boss it's your birthday
W:Because she is my boss.Maybe we can celebrate it on Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M:How many competitors are left after the second round
W:Let me see.Two boys and two girls.
M:Oh,what do you think of them
W:I can't believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M:You mean Charlie He's wonderful.I voted for him.
W:What You voted for that guy He's not going to win—he's not handsome at all.And his voice isn't great.Look at his hair.He's very strange.
M:He may not win,and he doesn't sing well enough and he isn't a typical pop star.But he is very humorous and that's why I like him.
W:I think you must be crazy.I guess he won't even survive tonight's show.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
Text 8
M:I hear you're going to open a restaurant.Is that right
W:That's right.It's something I've always wanted to do.
M:Well,good luck.I wouldn't like to do it.
W:Why not
M:If you run a restaurant,you have to work very long hours.What's more,you have to work in the evenings and at the weekends,when everyone else is enjoying themselves!
W:Well,I like serving people,so that's all right.In the shop,there was no variety.If you have a restaurant,you don't have to do the same thing every day.Every day is different!
M:I think you're taking quite a risk.
W:Well,I'll see.I want to be my own boss.Then I don't have to work for anyone else.And I hate the uniform in the shop!
M:I'll be your first customer!
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W:Good morning.I'm Jenny Reeves.I manage the sales department here at Rosco International.So what did you do after graduation
M:Well,I traveled for a little while,mostly in Europe and a little in South AmericA.
W:How long did you go traveling
M:Oh,it wasn't too long.Maybe about six months.I had a job that was going to start at the end of the year so I had about six months free,so I thought “why not?”
W:Did you have any problems with the languages when you travelled
M:Not really.Besides my native language English,I can also speak Italian and Spanish quite well.
W:What did you do when you came back from your travel
M:Well,as I said before,I already had another job lined up,which was in a small shoe company.
W:It says here you worked in their sales department.How long have you been there
M:I have been in the company for three years and I have worked in the sales department for two years.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Text 10
I don't know why.No matter when I go to a post office,I always find myself in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day,I wanted to buy a couple of stamps,but I had to wait behind an old lady.She took fifteen minutes to complete a form that a child could do in one minute.I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer so I decided to join another one.It seemed twice as long as the first line,but at least it was moving.It turned out to be the worst choice.As soon as I lost my place in the first line,the one I joined slowed to a stop.I had no choice but to wait behind a schoolboy.The boy used half an hour to choose a new set of postcards.At last it was my turn.I nearly jumped for joy.Then the clerk behind the counter stood up,pushed forward a sign saying “Position Closed” and said without a smile,“Sorry,going to lunch.”
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days.While they're playing games,wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math.The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,and you can customize (订制) your child's learning experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.The app presents a series of words from seven categories,such as space or fantasy.Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99;iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen.Each region features a set of sub-topics,from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks,and architecture.These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs,sounds,and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homework ($0.99;iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker,My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的学习app供读者购买和使用。
21.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills
A.Understanding Math.
B.Word Creativity Kit.
C.Barefoot World Atlas.
D.My Grades Homework.
B [细节理解题。根据Word Creativity Kit部分中“Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.”可知,Word Creativity Kit能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则,故选B项。]
22.What is the common part of the four apps
A.They need purchasing when downloaded.
B.They help children improve their grades.
C.They make studies fun because of mini videos.
D.They inform parents of their children's progress.
A [推理判断题。根据Understanding Math ($ 3.99 ; iOS) ,Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS) ,Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99; iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99; iOS)每个app之后出现的价格可以推断,下载这些应用时都需要付费,故选A项。]
23.What is the purpose of the text
A.To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.
B.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.
C.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.
D.To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.
D [写作目的题。根据第一段中“Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills.Here are four that combine fun and learning.”和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出,本文主要介绍了一些有趣的教育app让读者购买,故选D项。]
B
As I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him,and said “Hello”.I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him,he said “Thank you.” in a strange way,like with a strong accent.
We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class,and I didn't even know it!
His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest,which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality(好客)is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food,and offered me some teA.Ahmad's father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family,and my schooling.
Ahmad's whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn't safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe,and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.
And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued,I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don't have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,他们还是成为了很好的朋友。
24.What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Excited. B.Moved.
C.Surprised. D.Interested.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...and dropped one of his books”可知,男孩不认识作者,对作者的突然问候感到吃惊,以至于把手里的书都掉了,故画线词意为“吃惊的”,故选C项。]
25.Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad's family
A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.
B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.
C.Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.
D.The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“He said hospitality(好客)is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly.”可知,在Ahmad他们的文化中,好客是一种基本的礼节,他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。]
26.Where does the writer probably come from
A.CanadA. B.AmericA.
C.ChinA. D.AustraliA.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“...and they got used to American culture quickly”可知,这家人很快适应了美国文化,因此作者可能来自美国,故选B项。]
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.People from different countries can be good friends.
B.Friends need different cultures and different accents.
C.Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.
D.You can't make friends with people from other countries.
A [推理判断题。本文讲述了作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩,尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异,他们还是成为了很好的朋友。由此可推断出,来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友,故选A项。]
C
Why can friendships be hard Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes,people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more,which makes it hard for friendships to work.However,being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs,not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with,it is something that everyone should guard against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship,because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend,it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you,if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated,and your friends are too,there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship,and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends,or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么友谊会很难,并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。
28.Why may problems with friendships appear
A.One is selfish. B.One is alone.
C.One is too anxious. D.One is too busy.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知,朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私,故选A项。]
29.What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend
A.Not to hurt your friends' feelings.
B.To give your friends whatever you have.
C.To treat your friends as fairly as possible.
D.Not to think of your own needs any more.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated.”可知,作者认为要成为别人的朋友,最重要的一件事就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友,故选C项。]
30.What is the text mainly about
A.The Meaning of Friendships.
B.The Importance of Friendships.
C.The Advantages of Friendships.
D.The Problems with Friendships.
D [主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段中“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知,全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的,故选D项。]
31.What may follow the last paragraph of the text
A.How to make many friends.
B.How to keep friends happy.
C.How to treat friends correctly.
D.How to solve friendship issues.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.”可知,作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友,了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的。由此可推断出,接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题,故选D项。]
D
Who needs friends According to most psychologists(心理学家),we all do,especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing.It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us.Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends,instead of our families,for advice,comfort and security(安全).One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend,she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us,it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships.“Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed,it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe.If the couple do not make some change,they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.
But is friendship equally important to women and men According to author Rhonda Pritchard,women are more likely than men to have close friends.“You tell a friend things that you'd never tell a partner”,says one woman she interviewed.For men,friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend.Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business,running,riding a bike,fishing or watching football,but they don't often share their feelings.
Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough,many men say that their partner is their best friend.Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。
32.What did Rebecca think about friendship
A.Families are reliable forever.
B.Her friend means more to her than her husband.
C.One needn't have too many friends.
D.Friends are as important as families.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend,she would choose her friend.”可知,Rebecca认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要,故选B项。]
33.Why do some couples look for friends outside their relationships
A.Because they are encouraged by their partners.
B.Because they are not fairly treated by their partners.
C.Because they don't get what they need from their partners.
D.Because they think their friends are more romantic.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“If the couple do not make some change,they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.”可以推断,一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友,是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情,故选C项。]
34.What is the main difference between men's and women's friendships
A.Women often do things together.
B.Women often talk about business with friends.
C.Men seldom talk about their feelings.
D.Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段中“For men,friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend.Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business,running,riding a bike,fishing or watching football,but they don't often share their feelings.”可知,男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感,故选C项。]
35.When a friendship ends,some women may .
A.feel as upset as when a marriage ends
B.share feelings with their partners
C.treat their partners as friends
D.turn to their husband for comfort
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.”可知,当一段亲密的友谊结束时,有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过,故选A项。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships mean a lot in our life. 36 Be sure that the people who are close to you are the ones that make your life better,not worse.Remember,good friends improve your life,while toxic friends harm it.
The User
This type of friend is sometimes called a fair-weather friend.The User seems to be there for you,and makes plans with you—that is,until something better comes along.This friend is always looking for a way to improve their social position.They also do not want to be alone on the weekend. 37 You deserve(值得)a friend who is your friend through thick and thin.
The Leech
38 They expect you to drop everything when they call.While it is important to be a supportive friend,with this type of friend,you have to set boundaries(界限).If you do not,after a while,this type of friend will take up most of your time.
The Negative Nellie
This friend is never happy with anything they have. 39 Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions about almost everything.Not only is this type of friend negative about their life,but they also direct that negativity toward you.They may judge everything from the clothes you wear to the people you talk to.They also struggle with envy at times and will never praise you.Look for friends that can be happy for you and supportive.
The Drama Queen
This friend's life is like one long soap opera(肥皂剧).Every day there seems to be letdowns and sadness.With this friend,you become the problem-solver.But remember,they are probably not really interested in changing. 40 Drama Queens pay all attention to their life,and they never notice what you need.
A.This friend may put you in danger.
B.This type of friend always needs you.
C.They spend a lot of time complaining.
D.It is important to choose your friends wisely.
E.It is difficult to know our friends' true colors.
F.Once you have done your part,they will be gone.
G.This type of friend is not interested to hear your issues.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们生活中会遇到的四种不同类型的朋友及他们的特点。
36.D [根据下文“Be sure that the people who are close to you are the ones that make your life better,not worse.”可知,要确保你身边的人是那些让你的生活更好,而不是更糟的人。故D项(明智地选择朋友是很重要的。)引起下文,符合文意。]
37.F [根据上文“The User seems to be there for you,and makes plans with you—that is,until something better comes along”可知,User类型的朋友会陪伴你,并与你一起制定计划,直到更好的事情出现。故F项(一旦你完成了你的任务,他们就会离开。)符合对User这类朋友的描述:当他们帮助你完成了你的任务,他们就会离开。]
38.B [根据下文“They expect you to drop everything when they call.”和“If you do not,after a while,this type of friend will take up most of your time.”可知,Leech类型的朋友总是需要你的帮助,会占用你大部分时间,B项(这种朋友总是需要你。)符合下文对Leech类型朋友的描述。]
39.C [根据上文“This friend is never happy with anything they have.”和下文“Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions about almost everything.”可知,Negative Nellie类型的朋友对几乎每件事都不满意,想法很消极。由此可知,他们是消极的人。C项(他们花了很多时间抱怨。)符合对Nellies类型的朋友的描述。]
40.G [根据下文“Drama Queens pay all attention to their life,and they never notice what you need.”可知,Drama Queen类型的朋友只关注自己的生活,而不会注意到你需要什么。G项(这种类型的朋友对听你的问题不感兴趣。)能够引起下文。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two years ago,my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 41 ,he came to me with an unusual 42 :instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was 43 with such an ideA. 44 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 45 ideA.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity,which had inspired him.So we started to 46 creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to protect its students.They have to work 47 ,keeping watch on every corner throughout the university.For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow 48 to seeing the guards all around and eventually 49 notice their presence,let alone acknowledging their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation
We decided to make a large pot of hot 50 .We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 51 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was 52 a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us spot the guards and our lively spirit had 53 to him as well.We met with many 54 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a small act or even an intention of generosity can 55 everyone's spirit.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友生日临近时向作者提出了一个不同寻常的请求:他不想收礼物,而是想做一些善事。在计划后,他们决定给学校的警卫送一杯热巧克力,这使他们收到了许多微笑和赞赏的话语。
41.A.ending B.passing
C.advancing D.approaching
D [根据下文“instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知,随着他生日的临近(approach),他带着一个不同寻常的请求来找我:他不想收礼物,而是想做一些善事。]
42.A.order B.request
C.problem D.story
B [根据“he wanted to do some acts of kindness”可知,这是一个不同寻常的请求(request)。]
43.A.struck B.blessed
C.burdened D.bored
A [根据上文“ instead of receiving presents,he wanted to do some acts of kindness.”可知,作者的朋友生日不想收礼物,而是想给他人做好事,因此作者被这样的想法打动了(strike)。]
44.A.Refusing B.Earning
C.Giving D.Donating
C [根据“instead of taking”可知,生日时给予(give)而不是收礼物。]
45.A.complex B.novel
C.familiar D.traditional
B [根据上文“was really different”可知这是一个新奇的(novel)想法。]
46.A.plan out B.take over
C.watch for D.hold back
A [根据“creative things we could do”可知,我们开始计划(plan out)我们可以做的创造性的事情。take over接管;watch for当心;hold back隐瞒。下文的“The driver was a bit doubtful about the entire plan”也有提示。]
47.A.step by step B.around the clock
C.more or less D.now and then
B [根据“keeping watch on every corner throughout the university”可知,他们必须夜以继日地(around the clock)工作。]
48.A.addicted B.devoted
C.attacked D.accustomed
D [根据“For the most part it's a thankless job”可知大多数人已经习惯了周围都是警卫。grow accustomed to意为“习惯于”。]
49.A.barely B.previously
C.always D.generally
A [根据“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知,几乎没有(barely)注意到他们的存在,更不用说承认他们的努力。]
50.A.tea B.milk
C.porridge D.chocolate
D [根据下文“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知,我们决定煮一大锅热巧克力(chocolate)。]
51.A.workers B.students
C.guards D.drivers
C [根据上文“Our university employed some security guards to protect its students.”可知,我们是给警卫(guard)准备热巧克力。]
52.A.finally B.initially
C.occasionally D.frequently
B [根据“but after a while he was helping us spot the guards”可知,司机起初(initially)对整个计划有点怀疑,但过了一段时间,他帮我们找到了警卫后,我们的活跃精神也感染了他。]
53.A.spread B.moved
C.happened D.returned
A [根据“he was helping us spot the guards”可知,司机也开始帮着找警卫,由此可知我们的活跃精神也传播(spread)给了他,即感染了他。]
54.A.friends B.difficulties
C.greetings D.smiles
D [根据“and appreciative words”可知,我们收到了许多微笑(smiles)和赞赏的话语。]
55.A.monitor B.bury
C.lift D.desert
C [根据“ It was amazing to see”和“everyone's spirit”可知,一个小小的行为,或者甚至是一个慷慨的意图,都能提升(lift)每个人的精神,真是令人惊讶。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The poem “Auld Lang Syne” 56. (write) by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns.After 57. (listen) to “an old man's singing”,Burns wrote down the words and 58. (add) a few lines of his own.The poem was printed in 1796,just after Burns' 59. (die).It was given a new tone,and over the years became the song 60. is so familiar to us today.
Joyful but at 61. time a bit sad,Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films,including Waterloo Bridge,the film which made the song 62. (wide) known to Chinese audience.
Today,Auld Lang Syne has been translated 63. many different languages,and one of the world's best-loved songs.It's played at 64. (party),celebrations,festivals,and even at some shopping centres at closing time.Whatever language or occasion,it has become a symbol of friendship and shared experience —whether we can sing 65. not.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首诗被改编成歌曲的经过以及意义。
56.解析: was written 考查动词的时态和语态。本句发生在过去,且句子主语与动词write之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
57.解析: listening 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词after可知,本空应用动词-ing形式。
58.解析: added 考查动词的时态。根据空前动词wrote down可知,本空应用一般过去时。
59.解析: death 考查词性转换。根据空前介词after及Burns’可知,本空应用名词death。
60.解析: that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词song,本空在从句中作主语、指物,故应用关系代词that或which。
61.解析: the 考查冠词。at the same time意为“与此同时”,故本空应用定冠词the。
62.解析: widely 考查词性转换。本空修饰known,故应用副词widely,意为“广泛地”。
63.解析: into 考查介词。translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”,故本空应用介词into。
64.解析: parties 考查名词的单复数。party为可数名词,故本空应用复数形式。
65.解析: or 考查固定句型。whether...or not意为“不管是否……”,故本空应用or。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,以下是你的英国朋友 Tom 给你的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回信。
Dear Li Hua,
These days I don't feel good and I need your help.You know last month my family moved to a new city where I have no friends.I spend every single day by myself,going to school,studying or just going on the Internet,which makes me feel lonely.I really want to change this life.What can I do
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends in your new city.There is no need to be anxious about making new friends,because many teenagers find that they meet the same situation when in a new environment.The problem is easy to solve if you take my advice.
First of all,communicate with your classmates more often as it may help you develop a close relationship with them.Besides,why not join in activities held in your school?If you do this,you can make friends easily.Last but not least,it is a good idea to help others whenever possible.
Hope my advice will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eleven years old,I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people,and I saw some of them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating,so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.
I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent some time teaching me how to skate,but I didn't learn much.He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left,I fell down.I envied the other people because they could skate well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly,I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there,I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die,but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grab the edge of the ice,but it was very difficult for an eleven-year-old child.
It seemed like a very long time,like a year.Then,fortunately,someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.So,I lived and I'm still alive today.
I thanked him.At that time,my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me,but he didn't.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home,the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didn't want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Even now,whenever I think about that time,I feel uncomfortable.I don't want to go skating again even now.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
It was long before I went skating once again,
Paragraph 2:
However,ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating,
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1:
It was long before I went skating once again,accompanied by one of my friends.This time I was careful and cautious,and my friend took special care of me.I was so fortunate this time that I managed not to fall down.Gradually I learned to skate well and became skillful.I felt very confident and no longer scared.
Paragraph 2:
However,ever since then I haven't found any time to go skating,not because I do not like skating,but because I am too busy working.I've learned a lot from these two skating experiences.We all have moments of desperation.But if we can face them bravely,that's when we find out how strong we really are.Whatever you do,you must have the patience to do it as well as the skill.Remember:never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in case of failure.
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