译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading学案
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| 名称 | 译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-22 16:11:37 | ||
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[背话题金句，写高分文章]
1．Only in these ways can we win other's respect and friendship.
只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。
2．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和友好让我在英国的学习和生活特别而快乐。
3．To build a good relationship，we should trust each other first.
要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
4．I didn't realize the importance of friendship until I went to a new school.
直到我去到新学校我才意识到友谊的重要性。
5．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”．
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”。
[单元话题导入]
You have made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs① to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest
A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy② a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up③ stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble④.
Always respectful⑤
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists⑥ that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise⑦ between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault⑧.
语篇导读：
什么是真正的朋友？本文介绍了真正的朋友的标志。
阅读助手：
①sign n．迹象，标志
②destroy vt.破坏
③make up编造
④in trouble处于困境
⑤respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的
⑥insist vt.坚持，坚称
⑦arise vi.产生，出现
⑧fault n．错误
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
…………………………………………………………………………………◎
①on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
②awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
③primary school student小学生
④be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
⑤make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
⑥since then从那时起
⑦hang out闲逛
⑧sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
⑨break one's heart伤某人的心
⑩pick up the pieces收拾残局；重整旗鼓
original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的
medium n. (pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的
social media 社交媒体
make it 能够出席；准时到达，获得成功
horrible adj.令人震惊的，可恶的，极坏的
chat vi. &n. 聊天，闲聊
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
instead of而不是；代替
recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员
in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
explanation n．解释；说明
behaviour (AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度
case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
frank adj.坦率的，直率的
be sure to do sth.务必做某事，一定要做某事
definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地
trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法
let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
value vt.重视，珍视
equally adv.同样地；平等地
ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
rethink vt.重新考虑
move on继续前进
◎…………………………………………………………………………………
Friendship on the rocks①：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward② primary school student③，she was the popular girl who was willing to④ make friends with⑤ me．【1】Since then⑥，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out⑦ at the weekend，【2】we're hardly out of each other's sight⑧.But last Saturday，she broke my heart⑨，and I'm still picking up the pieces⑩.
【1】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。
【2】whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon．【3】But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．【4】When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinemA．“Don't worry，” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better．【5】”
【3】动词不定式短语作表语。
【4】动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词message。
【5】till引导时间状语从句。
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was！【6】 My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．【7】
【6】how引导的感叹句。
【7】动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，【8】and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．【9】
【8】so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
【9】“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m.
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize ，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour .In any case ，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say，【10】and be sure to explain how you feel．【11】I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
【10】what引导宾语从句，作谓语动词短语listen to的宾语。
【11】how引导宾语从句，作谓语动词explain的宾语。
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.【12】When I found out that I was tricked by him，【13】I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally .However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer ，it's time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．【14】It's sad to move on ，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
【12】whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词friend。
【13】that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词find out的宾语。
【14】whether引导宾语从句，作decide的宾语。
陷于困境的友情：请指点！
艾米
10月12 日 星期一晚上9：13
八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。那时，我是个笨手笨脚的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。从那时起，我们就成了密友，对我，她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎都形影不离。可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。
我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。我打电话过去，她说她也许不能去看电影了。“没事，”我说，“休息一下吧。等你好了我们再去。”
可是今天，我惊呆了。一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。我傻透了！她所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话。她并没有在家养病，而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
辛迪
10月12 日 星期一 晚上9：52
为你感到抱歉！但是这份友情是值得挽回的：八年真久！别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。听听她怎么说，你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信，你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。
戴维
10月13 日 星期二 晚上8：11
你的心情我感同身受。我也曾经有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。我知道你有多么珍视你们的友谊，并且希望你朋友也同样珍重它。可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。跟她谈谈，再决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
一、整体理解
1．The text mainly tells us ．
A．how to turn to others for help
B．how to make friends with others
C．how to have a talk with your best friend
D．how to deal with the friendship in trouble
答案： D
2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
Paras.1～4 A．Cindy's advice on Amy's problem
ParA．5 B．David's advice on Amy's problem
ParA．6 C.Amy's problem with her friend Jenny
答案： CAB
二、细节理解
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What can we learn from the sentence “we're hardly out of each other's sight”？
A．Amy and Jenny live next to each other.
B．Amy and Jenny are very close to each other.
C．Amy and Jenny can see each other all the time.
D．Amy and Jenny always go to see sights together.
2．How did Amy learn that Jenny was ill
A．Jenny posted a message on social mediA．
B．Jenny told Amy by telephone.
C．Jenny sent Amy an e-mail.
D．Jenny asked a classmate to tell Amy.
3．What was Amy's reaction when she learned Jenny chatted with another girl on Saturday afternoon
A．She forgave Jenny.
B．She didn't know what to do next.
C．She decided to break up with Jenny.
D．She decided to talk with Jenny about it.
4．Which of the following is NOT Cindy's advice to Amy's problem
A．Amy should save their friendship.
B．Amy should have a talk with Jenny.
C．Amy should listen to Jenny's explanation.
D．Amy should avoid talking about the problem.
答案： 1－4 BABD
三、培养批判性思维
Imagine your friend has lied to you.How would you respond？(The answer may vary.)
I once had a friend who did lie to me.We planned to go to the Science Museum together，but he pulled out at the last minute.I was upset that he completely ignored my feelings.I frankly explained to him how I felt，and he told me his side of the story.We are still best friends today because we are so honest with each other.The key is communication.Try not to be negative.
四、难句解构
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。
[尝试翻译] 那时，我是个笨手笨脚的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。
[核心单词]
1．an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
2．have very good sight 视力很好
3．a medium height 中等身高
4．have a chat with friends 和朋友们聊天
5．a murder case 谋杀案
6．contact with friends 和朋友联系
[拓展单词]
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源，开端；出身→originate vt.起源；发源；发端于 vi.创立；创建；发明→originally adv.原来；起初
2．recover vi.恢复健康：恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
3．respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回答；反应
4．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.丢失；失去→lost adj.迷路的；失去的；丢失的；无法再造的
5．judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员→judgement n．判决；判断力；评价
6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；辩白
7．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说→frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白
9．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的
10．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法→tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
11．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧
12．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难(常用作复数)→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者
13．misunderstand vt. & vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会→misunderstanding n．误解
14．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声→explosive adj.易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；爆炸性的；暴躁的
15．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
[重点短语]
第一组 汉译英
1．(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 on the rocks
2．和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
3．从那时起 since then
4．脱离某人的视线 out of one's sight
5．社交媒体 social media
6．能够出席；准时到达，获得成功 make it
7．不知所措，困惑 at a loss
8．有错，应承担责任 in the wrong
9．无论如何，不管怎样 in any case
10．放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 let go of
第二组 英译汉
11．primary school student 小学生
12．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
13．hang out 闲逛
14．break one's heart 伤某人的心
15．pick up the pieces 收拾残局；重整旗鼓
16．chat with sb. 和某人聊天
17．instead of 而不是；代替
18．be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定要做某事
[典型句式]
根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting(看见我朋友正在聊天) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
2．感叹句
How stupid(多么傻) I was!
3．It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型
However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink(是时候重新考虑) your relationship.
感叹句
(教材原句)How stupid I was! 我傻透了！
感叹句一般由what和how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
[佳句背诵] What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多好啊！
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①What a good idea you have put forward!
②What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!
③How excited he was when he heard about the news!
◎能力提升——句式升级
④This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
→What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)
→How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)
recover vi.恢复健康：恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(教材原句)Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.
她并没有在家养病，而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 使自己镇定下来；清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
[佳句背诵] It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①After recovering from his illness，he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.
②He was a little nervous at first but he recovered himself (he) quickly.
③To his parents' relief，the boy made a quick recovery (recover) after the operation.
◎能力提升——微写作
④It will take him at least three months to recover from sports injury.
他至少需要三个月才能从运动损伤中恢复过来。
[语境串记] The doctors had thought the boy couldn't recover from the illness.
医生认为这个男孩无法从疾病中恢复过来。
loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
(教材原句)The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑
(2)lose vt. 丢失；失去
lose oneself in 专心致志于……
(3)lost adj. 迷路的；失去的；丢失的；无法再造的
be lost in 全神贯注于……；沉浸于……
[佳句背诵] The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是个巨大的打击。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①I'm at a loss (lose) about what I can do to help them.
②The young couple，who returned my lost (lose) wallet，left before I could ask for their names.
③He lost himself in the work and forgot about the time.
◎能力提升——句型转换
④He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
→Lost in his books，he did not notice my coming.(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
→Losing himself in his books，he did not notice my coming.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员
(教材原句)Don't be so quick to judge your friend.别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语)
(3)judgement n. 判决；判断力；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
[佳句背诵] Don't judge a book only by its cover.不要以貌取人。
◎基础练透——写出下列句中judge的含义/单句语法填空
①The judges had different ideas about the results of the competition.裁判员
②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官
③It's wrong of the Western powers to judge other countries based on their own experiences.评价，(尤指)批评
④Judging (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema，everybody agreed that it was indeed a good film.
⑤In my judgement (judge)，it's still hard for him to get a job in the company.
◎能力提升——微写作
⑥I can judge from/by what he said just now that he does not agree with me.
我可以从他刚才所说的判断出他不赞成我的意见。
[语境串记] We should judge a person by his actions，not by his words.Judging from what he said，we thought he was an honest man.However，it has been proved that our judgment is wrong.
我们应该根据一个人的行为而不是他的言辞来判断他。从他的话来看，我们认为他是个诚实的人。然而，事实证明我们的判断是错误的。
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
(教材原句)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。
(1)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因……(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉，欠某人一个道歉
[佳句背诵] She apologized to me for not replying to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Robert admitted having broken the window，and apologised to Mrs Smith.
②We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.
③Please accept my sincere apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
◎能力提升——一句多译
④我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
→I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.(apologize)
→I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(apology)
[语境串记] We misunderstood him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology to him，too.我们误解他了。 我已经向他道歉了，你也应该向他道歉。
behaviour(AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度
(教材原句)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。
(1)be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
(2)behave vi.&vt. 表现得体，有礼貌
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
[佳句背诵] An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①You'd better be on your best behaviour(behave) or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.
②They behaved badly to/towards me at the party，which made me very angry.
③The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't behave themselves (they).
◎能力提升——微写作
④My mother asked me to behave myself before the guests．
我母亲要求我在客人们面前举止得体。
[语境串记] Tom behaved well at the party；his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.
汤姆在晚会上表现得很好；他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。
case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
(教材原句)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
(1)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
(2)in no case 绝不
(3)in case of/that 从句 如果……，假使……；
万一……，以免……
(4)in that case 如果那样的话，在那种情况下
(5)in most cases 在大多数情况下
[佳句背诵] You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
[名师点津] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①The sign reads “In case of fire，break the glass and push the red button.”
②It was nice of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
③In most cases (case)，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.
◎能力提升——微写作
④In no case can I lose this important match.
无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。
frank adj.坦率的，直率的
(教材原句)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
(1)to be frank 老实说，坦率地说
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相待
be frank about sth. 对某事坦诚
(2)frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说
frankly speaking 坦率地说
(3)frankness n. 率直，坦率，坦白
[佳句背诵] To be frank，this purple dress doesnt suit you.
坦白地说，这件紫色的洋装不适合你。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①To be frank with you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
②He was frank about his past experiences and decided to have a change.
③Many parents frankly (frank) admit that they have trouble bringing up their children.
④Her innocence and frankness (frank) when being interviewed added to her appeal.
◎能力提升——一句多译
⑤坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。
→To be frank，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frank)
→Frankly speaking，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frankly)
[语境串记]Frankly speaking，he is very frank and we all respect him for his frankness.
坦率地说，他非常坦诚，我们都尊重他的坦诚。
trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
(教材原句)When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。
(1)trick sb. into doing sth.
用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
(2)tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
[佳句背诵] It is a western customs to play tricks on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节那天对他人进行恶作剧是西方的一个传统。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
②It is a tricky (trick) problem but I believe I can deal with it.
③The old man was tricked (trick) out of all his savings yesterday.
◎能力提升——微写作
④The salesman tricked her into buying a used car at a high price.
这个销售员哄骗她高价买了一辆二手车。
ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误
ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of sth. 不知道某事，对……不了解
(3) ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
[佳句背诵] she ignored him and carried on with her work.
她没理他，继续干她的活。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
②The old man is totally ignorant of what happened just now because he was asleep at that time.
③His ignorance (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident.
④Moral education should not be ignored (ignore) because it is of great importance to children's future development.
◎能力提升——微写作
⑤He ignored the traffic signal and caused an accident.
他无视交通信号，从而引起了交通事故。
It is time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
It is time (for sb.) to do sth.句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了。”表达同一意思的还有：
(1)It is time that sb. should do sth.(should不可以省略)
(2)It is time that sb. did sth.
[佳句背诵] It is time for them to play football on the playground.是他们到操场上踢足球的时候了。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①I had a good time during the holiday，and now it is time for me to study (study) hard.
②I think it is high time that you made/should make (make) up your mind at once.
◎能力提升——同义句转换
③It's time that we should say no to waste.
→It's time that we said no to waste．
→It's time for us to say no to waste．
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vi. 遭受，蒙受
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
(1)suffer from 受……之苦；患……疾病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，苦难(常用作复数)
sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者
[佳句背诵] Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
遭受一次又一次的失败后，他开始对自己失去信心。
[名师点津] suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger等；作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病，因……而受罚”。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer (suffer).
②You shouldn't build your happiness on the suffering (suffer) of other people.
③What worried him most was that his mother suffered from bad heart disease.
◎能力提升——微写作
④It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
[语境串记] The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.
这位老人在过去经历了许多苦难。更糟糕的是，他80多岁时患了心脏病。
维度一 单词拼写
1．The movie star refused to answer the awkward(令人尴尬的)questions about her private life.
2．It is generous(慷慨的)of him to offer to pay for us though he doesn't have much money himself.
3．Unfortunately，the great musician lost his sight(视力)when he was quite young.
4．History will judge(评价)all of us according to our actions.
5．To be frank(坦率的)with you，I don't think Tom can pass the coming examination.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery (recover).
2．I had called him several times to ask the progress of the project，but he made no response (respond).
3．I think Tom should make an apology (apologize) to Jane for what he said just now.
4．Two young women were sitting on the grass，chatting (chat) happily.
5．This is not a serious problem，so it can be ignored (ignore) for the moment.
维度三 完成句子
1．It's time for me to say goodbye to all of you.
是我向你们大家说再见的时候了。
2．She never lets her daughter out of her sight．
她从来不让女儿脱离她的视线。
3．How beautiful the night scene of our hometown is!
我们家乡的夜景多美啊！
课时精练(九) Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
[基础达标]
维度一 根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式
1．Tom watched too much TV，which affected his sight(视力) greatly.
2．It is very awkward(尴尬的) for anyone to be scolded by others in public.
3．The old man is very generous(慷慨的)，who is willing to give his money to the poor.
4．It is very convenient for us to chat(聊天)with our family members and friends.
5．Let's meet at the café(咖啡馆)along Nanjing Road at 9 a．m.
6．The car is on fire，so I'm afraid it will explode(爆炸)later.
7．She is of medium(中等的)height，with a cute round face and big bright brown eyes.
8．You should mind your behaviour in public，which will greatly affect people's impression on you.
9．He didn't do what I told him，so I guess he misunderstood my meaning just now.
10．If you have any questions，you can contact me by email or WeChat.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Our original (origin) plan was abandoned so we have to make a new one now.
2．The chances of a full recovery (recover) will depend on the severity of her injuries.
3．The teachers changed their teaching methods in response (respond) to the students' request.
4．Judging (judge) from her last letter，they had a wonderful time there.
5．We suggested that he should go and make an apology (apologize) to his teacher.
6．In actual practice，there are still some problems that can not be ignored(ignore).
7．Frankly (frank) speaking，I don't quite agree to their plan.
8．It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss (lose) in the fire yesterday.
9．The date of the meeting has not been definitely (definite) decided yet.
10．It's a very tricky (trick) problem，but I think there are a number of things you can do.
维度三 完成句子
1．I saw him playing football in the yard when I got home.
我到家时看见他在院子里踢足球。
2．They quarreled with each other yesterday and their relationship is on the rocks now.
他们昨天吵了一架，现在关系岌岌可危。
3．Whether you like it or not，you'll have to change your lifestyle.
不管你喜不喜欢，你必须改变你的生活方式。
4．What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
5．It's time for us to hand in our homework．
到了我们交作业的时间了。
维度四 课文语法填空
Amy and her best friend Jenny 1.have been (be) close for eight years.But last Saturday，Jenny broke Amy's trust.They had planned 2.to meet (meet) at the cinema that afternoon，since there was a new film on that Amy was 3.especially(especial) eager to see.But in the morning，Jenny posted a message on social media，4.saying (say) she had a cold.Today，however，a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny chatting 5.with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Amy was so angry 6.that she avoided Jenny during school all day.She is at a 7.loss(lose) what to do next.
Cindy suggested that Amy 8.(should) find (find) an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny.David once had a friend 9.whom/who/that he trusted a lot.But when he found out that he 10.was tricked (trick) by his friend，he was really hurt and let go of their friendship.
[素能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When I first met George，I was in my early 30s.My children were just entering school life，allowing me to escape from endless housework.At 65，George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us，we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class.Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died.
George was an energetic man who lived life to the full.He loved his family，his friends，and was outspoken.As the only male in a painting class full of women，George looked after every woman with the same attention.
He took to painting with passion and devotion.He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks.Not fancy，but smooth and shiny and very red.
In 2004，I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him.“He's very confused and may not recognize you，” Penny，his daughter，warned.But as I bent over，George opened his eyes.“Betty！” he said，and with surprising strength，held my hand.“I've always been hoping to leave my box to you.I'm afraid I can't paint anymore，and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it，” he said.With tears in my eyes，I accepted the gift on the proviso(附带条件)he could take it back at any time.He never did.He died two days later.
Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box.The box is still in good shape，very red.The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off.
But that's all right because to my mind some things，like friendship，are beyond price.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，对已逝的老乔治进行追忆。
1．Why did George go to painting class
A．He wanted to please his children.
B．He wanted to enjoy school life again.
C．He wanted to make new friends there.
D．He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 65，George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的、有价值的爱好，故选D项。]
2．Which word can describe George according to the text
A．Humorous. B．Brave.
C．Caring. D．Lucky.
C [观点态度题。根据第二段中“He loved his family，his friends，and was outspoken.”及“George looked after every woman with the same attention”可知，乔治爱家人、朋友，很坦率，给予每一位女士同样的关心，因此他是一个体贴人的朋友，故选C项。]
3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a popular hobby.
B．To describe a precious friendship.
C．To remember a red tool box.
D．To appreciate her friend's help.
B [写作目的题。本文讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，对已逝老乔治进行追忆。根据最后一段“But that's all right because to my mind some things，like friendship，are beyond price.”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的，故选B项。]
4．What can we learn from the text
A．The tool box is well kept by the author.
B．George took the red tool box back in the end.
C．George was shy and didn't talk much in the class.
D．The author thought their painting class was boring.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box.The box is still in good shape，very red.”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。]
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532，actually，if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe.Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch，they say.However，some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods，connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh．Kids played Scrabble around a table，not Words With Friends on their phones.When friends missed each other，they picked up the telephone.Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today，most communication takes place online.A typical teen sends 2，000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen.Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台).
In fact，in many ways，online communication can make friendships stronger，“There's definitely a positive influence.Kids can stay in constant contact，which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，” says Katie Davis，co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts，however，warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships.“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world，we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen，a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life.However，in tough times，you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To summarize the text.
B．To tell about true friends.
C．To bring up a discussion.
D．To encourage online friendship.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532，actually，if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.”可知，13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。因此第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论，故选C项。]
6．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A．in person B．in advance
C．in any case D．in full measure
A [词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“During your parents' childhoods”和画线短语后“Kids played Scrabble around a table，not Words With Friends on their phones.”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此可以推断出，画线短语in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选A项。]
7．What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.
B [观点态度题。根据第五段中“In fact，in many ways，online communication can make friendships stronger”可知，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固。因此，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。]
8．What view does Rosen hold
A．It's wise to turn to friends online.
B．It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C．Social media help people stay closely connected.
D．Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“However，in tough times，you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face.”可知，在困难时期，你不需要有人喜欢你的照片或分享你的博客。你需要一个能保守你的秘密并握住你手的人。你想面对面谈谈。因此，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
No matter what's happening in your life，you will want friends by your side! With the rise of technology，making friends online is a growing and common occurrence(事件). 1 ．Finding friends online goes hand-in-hand with finding new friends in real life.Here are some helpful tips on where and how to establish online friendships.
Study groups
A study group is a perfect place for students studying online.Create or join a group for students at your college. 2 ．
Do things you love in your city
One of the best ways to make friends is to take part in activities you enjoy.That way，you can meet people with similar interests with whom you can continue the activity. 3 ．For example，you can go through social media or check a gym's schedule of classes online.
Join a group online based on your likes
Based on your interests and hobbies，try to perform a search online to find a group that shares in your hobby. 4 ．For example，you can find people who like to paint online and then set up a music and paint night!
5
From Facebook to Instagram，and Snapchat to Twitter，there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.
A．Connect on social media
B．Make good use of the Internet
C．Study groups are places where you can develop your potential
D．You can find online websites to find events you're interested in
E．Then，connect online and set up in-person meetings to perform the interest
F．This is especially true if you are someone who is attending online college
G．Then you can offer to meet for study groups or join already existing study groups
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何通过网络扩大朋友圈，提出几条具体方法。
1．F [根据前文“With the rise of technology，making friends online is a growing and common occurrence(事件).” 可知，随着科技的发展，在线交友变得越来越普遍和频繁。F项(如果你是参加远程大学课程的同学，这种现象尤为普遍)承接上文，表明远程大学的学生更容易通过网络交到新朋友，进而提出相关建议。]
2．G [根据前文“Create or join a group for students at your college.”可知，建议在你的大学里为学生创建或加入一个小组。G项(然后你可以主动提出参加学习小组或加入已有的学习小组)承接上文。]
3．D [根据后文“For example，you can go through social media or check a gym's schedule of classes online.”可知，你可以立刻快速浏览社交媒体，在线了解到一家体育馆的课程时间安排。D项(你可以通过网站找到你喜欢的活动信息)建议读者利用网站，查找具体线下活动的详细信息，以便安排自己的行程。]
4．E [根据后文“For example，you can find people who like to paint online and then set up a music and paint night！”可知，可以通过线上找到志趣相同的朋友，然后线下组织活动。E项(然后，线上联系好，之后私下见面，大家一起组织兴趣活动)符合文意。]
5．A [根据前文各标题句可知，本空应使用相同的祈使句式陈述建议。根据本段中“there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.”可知，本段建议通过社交媒体扩大朋友圈。A项(在社交媒体上与他人联系交往)符合文意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
It is a blue，cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my 1 David.It was given by his mother. 2 I gave him free use of my bike，he let me wear the shirt，occasionally.
We shared the shirt，and as days 3 ，we shared more of our 4 ．David was in school by scholarships and grants(助学金).He 5 to keep his scholarships，because without even one of them，he would have to 6 and back on the farm.And in David's home，there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.
At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at night，in the dormitory just before bed，and the 7 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 8 when his son was just a teenager；however，disease does not understand about the 9 between father and son.Nor does it care.
Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging，and words of thanks，we eventually departed(分开).It was on my 10 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I 11 the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a 12 on it，reading “Thomas，I can't thank you enough for your 13 ．This has been tough years and you have been 14 a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David”．
I put aside the note，with 15 tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today，though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。
1．A．colleague B．brother
C．roommate D．professor
C [根据下文“At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at night，in the dormitory just before bed”可知，大卫有时会谈起他的爸爸，经常晚上很晚，在宿舍上床睡觉之前。因此大卫是作者的室友(roommate)。]
2．A．Because B．Unless
C．As though D．Even if
A [因为(Because)我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。]
3．A．came across B．went by
C．ran out D．came up
B [根据空前句“We shared the shirt”及空后句“we shared more of our ．”可知，我和大卫分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移(go by)，我们分享了更多的东西。]
4．A．victories B．belongings
C．scholarships D．stories
D [根据空后内容可知，我了解了更多关于大卫的事情，因此我们分享了更多的故事(story)。]
5．A．happened B．refused
C．struggled D．failed
C [根据下文“because without even one of them，he would have to and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场。因此大卫要努力保住奖学金，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。]
6．A．turn out B．stand out
C．figure out D．drop out
D [根据空后“back on the farm”可知，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学(drop out)，回到农场。]
7．A．interview B．discussion
C．conversation D．debate
C [根据上文“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，对话(conversation)通常在深夜。]
8．A．failure B．depression
C．poverty D．illness
D [根据下文中“disease does not understand about the”可知，大卫父亲生病了(illness)。]
9．A．connection B．distance
C．difference D．conflict
A [但是疾病不理解父子之间的亲情关系(connection)，也不关心这种关系。]
10．A．first B．last
C．next D．second
B [根据上文“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次(last)去宿舍。]
11．A．touched B．pulled
C．removed D．folded
C [根据下文语境可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西(蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字)，说明作者去除了(remove)包装纸。]
12．A．note B．book
C．gift D．notebook
A [根据后文中“I put aside the note”可知，上面有一张纸条(note)。]
13．A．guidance B．description
C．friendship D．impression
C [根据上文语境和下文中“a friend”可知，大卫对我们之间的友谊(friendship)感激不尽。]
14．A．less than B．other than
C．more than D．rather than
C [根据空后“Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.”可知，对大卫而言，我不仅仅是(more than)朋友。]
15．A．nervous B．grateful
C．sad D．excited
B [根据空后“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，看到大卫的留言，我感到很激动，所以流下了感激的(grateful)泪水。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1．Only in these ways can we win other's respect and friendship.
只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。
2．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和友好让我在英国的学习和生活特别而快乐。
3．To build a good relationship，we should trust each other first.
要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
4．I didn't realize the importance of friendship until I went to a new school.
直到我去到新学校我才意识到友谊的重要性。
5．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”．
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”。
[单元话题导入]
You have made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs① to tell you if your friend is a true friend:
Always honest
A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy② a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up③ stories.
Always there for you
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble④.
Always respectful⑤
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists⑥ that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise⑦ between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it isn't his/her fault⑧.
语篇导读：
什么是真正的朋友？本文介绍了真正的朋友的标志。
阅读助手：
①sign n．迹象，标志
②destroy vt.破坏
③make up编造
④in trouble处于困境
⑤respectful adj.礼貌的；恭敬的
⑥insist vt.坚持，坚称
⑦arise vi.产生，出现
⑧fault n．错误
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
…………………………………………………………………………………◎
①on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃
②awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
③primary school student小学生
④be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
⑤make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
⑥since then从那时起
⑦hang out闲逛
⑧sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
⑨break one's heart伤某人的心
⑩pick up the pieces收拾残局；重整旗鼓
original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的
medium n. (pl.media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的
social media 社交媒体
make it 能够出席；准时到达，获得成功
horrible adj.令人震惊的，可恶的，极坏的
chat vi. &n. 聊天，闲聊
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
instead of而不是；代替
recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应
loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
at a loss 不知所措，困惑
judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员
in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
explanation n．解释；说明
behaviour (AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度
case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
frank adj.坦率的，直率的
be sure to do sth.务必做某事，一定要做某事
definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地
trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n. 诡计，花招；戏法
let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
value vt.重视，珍视
equally adv.同样地；平等地
ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
rethink vt.重新考虑
move on继续前进
◎…………………………………………………………………………………
Friendship on the rocks①：please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9：13 p．m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward② primary school student③，she was the popular girl who was willing to④ make friends with⑤ me．【1】Since then⑥，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out⑦ at the weekend，【2】we're hardly out of each other's sight⑧.But last Saturday，she broke my heart⑨，and I'm still picking up the pieces⑩.
【1】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。
【2】whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon．【3】But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold．【4】When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinemA．“Don't worry，” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better．【5】”
【3】动词不定式短语作表语。
【4】动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词message。
【5】till引导时间状语从句。
Today，however，I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was！【6】 My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else．【7】
【6】how引导的感叹句。
【7】动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，【8】and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next．【9】
【8】so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。
【9】“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9：52 p．m.
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize ，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour .In any case ，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.Listen to what she has to say，【10】and be sure to explain how you feel．【11】I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
【10】what引导宾语从句，作谓语动词短语listen to的宾语。
【11】how引导宾语从句，作谓语动词explain的宾语。
David
Tuesday 13/10 8：11 p．m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot.【12】When I found out that I was tricked by him，【13】I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally .However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer ，it's time to rethink your relationship.Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you．【14】It's sad to move on ，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
【12】whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词friend。
【13】that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词find out的宾语。
【14】whether引导宾语从句，作decide的宾语。
陷于困境的友情：请指点！
艾米
10月12 日 星期一晚上9：13
八年来，我和我最要好的朋友一直特别亲密。那时，我是个笨手笨脚的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。从那时起，我们就成了密友，对我，她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎都形影不离。可是上周六，她让我伤心了，我到现在还在收拾心情。
我们原先计划那天下午去电影院看电影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息，说她感冒了。我打电话过去，她说她也许不能去看电影了。“没事，”我说，“休息一下吧。等你好了我们再去。”
可是今天，我惊呆了。一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。我傻透了！她所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话。她并没有在家养病，而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
我气坏了，一整天我在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她网上发过来的任何消息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
辛迪
10月12 日 星期一 晚上9：52
为你感到抱歉！但是这份友情是值得挽回的：八年真久！别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。听听她怎么说，你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信，你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。
戴维
10月13 日 星期二 晚上8：11
你的心情我感同身受。我也曾经有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。我知道你有多么珍视你们的友谊，并且希望你朋友也同样珍重它。可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。跟她谈谈，再决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
一、整体理解
1．The text mainly tells us ．
A．how to turn to others for help
B．how to make friends with others
C．how to have a talk with your best friend
D．how to deal with the friendship in trouble
答案： D
2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
Paras.1～4 A．Cindy's advice on Amy's problem
ParA．5 B．David's advice on Amy's problem
ParA．6 C.Amy's problem with her friend Jenny
答案： CAB
二、细节理解
Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．What can we learn from the sentence “we're hardly out of each other's sight”？
A．Amy and Jenny live next to each other.
B．Amy and Jenny are very close to each other.
C．Amy and Jenny can see each other all the time.
D．Amy and Jenny always go to see sights together.
2．How did Amy learn that Jenny was ill
A．Jenny posted a message on social mediA．
B．Jenny told Amy by telephone.
C．Jenny sent Amy an e-mail.
D．Jenny asked a classmate to tell Amy.
3．What was Amy's reaction when she learned Jenny chatted with another girl on Saturday afternoon
A．She forgave Jenny.
B．She didn't know what to do next.
C．She decided to break up with Jenny.
D．She decided to talk with Jenny about it.
4．Which of the following is NOT Cindy's advice to Amy's problem
A．Amy should save their friendship.
B．Amy should have a talk with Jenny.
C．Amy should listen to Jenny's explanation.
D．Amy should avoid talking about the problem.
答案： 1－4 BABD
三、培养批判性思维
Imagine your friend has lied to you.How would you respond？(The answer may vary.)
I once had a friend who did lie to me.We planned to go to the Science Museum together，but he pulled out at the last minute.I was upset that he completely ignored my feelings.I frankly explained to him how I felt，and he told me his side of the story.We are still best friends today because we are so honest with each other.The key is communication.Try not to be negative.
四、难句解构
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl。
[尝试翻译] 那时，我是个笨手笨脚的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2．When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。
[核心单词]
1．an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
2．have very good sight 视力很好
3．a medium height 中等身高
4．have a chat with friends 和朋友们聊天
5．a murder case 谋杀案
6．contact with friends 和朋友联系
[拓展单词]
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源，开端；出身→originate vt.起源；发源；发端于 vi.创立；创建；发明→originally adv.原来；起初
2．recover vi.恢复健康：恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
3．respond vi. & vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回答；反应
4．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.丢失；失去→lost adj.迷路的；失去的；丢失的；无法再造的
5．judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n. 法官；裁判员→judgement n．判决；判断力；评价
6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉；辩白
7．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说→frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白
9．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的
10．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法→tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
11．ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧
12．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，苦难(常用作复数)→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者
13．misunderstand vt. & vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会→misunderstanding n．误解
14．explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发迸发；爆炸 vt. 使爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声→explosive adj.易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；爆炸性的；暴躁的
15．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
[重点短语]
第一组 汉译英
1．(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 on the rocks
2．和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
3．从那时起 since then
4．脱离某人的视线 out of one's sight
5．社交媒体 social media
6．能够出席；准时到达，获得成功 make it
7．不知所措，困惑 at a loss
8．有错，应承担责任 in the wrong
9．无论如何，不管怎样 in any case
10．放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 let go of
第二组 英译汉
11．primary school student 小学生
12．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
13．hang out 闲逛
14．break one's heart 伤某人的心
15．pick up the pieces 收拾残局；重整旗鼓
16．chat with sb. 和某人聊天
17．instead of 而不是；代替
18．be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定要做某事
[典型句式]
根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子
1．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting(看见我朋友正在聊天) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.
2．感叹句
How stupid(多么傻) I was!
3．It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 句型
However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink(是时候重新考虑) your relationship.
感叹句
(教材原句)How stupid I was! 我傻透了！
感叹句一般由what和how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
(2)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
[佳句背诵] What fine weather it is today!
今天天气多好啊！
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①What a good idea you have put forward!
②What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!
③How excited he was when he heard about the news!
◎能力提升——句式升级
④This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
→What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)
→How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)
recover vi.恢复健康：恢复常态vt.全额收回，寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(教材原句)Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.
她并没有在家养病，而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 使自己镇定下来；清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
[佳句背诵] It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①After recovering from his illness，he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.
②He was a little nervous at first but he recovered himself (he) quickly.
③To his parents' relief，the boy made a quick recovery (recover) after the operation.
◎能力提升——微写作
④It will take him at least three months to recover from sports injury.
他至少需要三个月才能从运动损伤中恢复过来。
[语境串记] The doctors had thought the boy couldn't recover from the illness.
医生认为这个男孩无法从疾病中恢复过来。
loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
(教材原句)The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next.这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑
(2)lose vt. 丢失；失去
lose oneself in 专心致志于……
(3)lost adj. 迷路的；失去的；丢失的；无法再造的
be lost in 全神贯注于……；沉浸于……
[佳句背诵] The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是个巨大的打击。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①I'm at a loss (lose) about what I can do to help them.
②The young couple，who returned my lost (lose) wallet，left before I could ask for their names.
③He lost himself in the work and forgot about the time.
◎能力提升——句型转换
④He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming.
→Lost in his books，he did not notice my coming.(动词-ed形式短语作状语)
→Losing himself in his books，he did not notice my coming.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
judge vt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员
(教材原句)Don't be so quick to judge your friend.别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语)
(3)judgement n. 判决；判断力；评价
in one's judgement 在某人看来
[佳句背诵] Don't judge a book only by its cover.不要以貌取人。
◎基础练透——写出下列句中judge的含义/单句语法填空
①The judges had different ideas about the results of the competition.裁判员
②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.法官
③It's wrong of the Western powers to judge other countries based on their own experiences.评价，(尤指)批评
④Judging (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema，everybody agreed that it was indeed a good film.
⑤In my judgement (judge)，it's still hard for him to get a job in the company.
◎能力提升——微写作
⑥I can judge from/by what he said just now that he does not agree with me.
我可以从他刚才所说的判断出他不赞成我的意见。
[语境串记] We should judge a person by his actions，not by his words.Judging from what he said，we thought he was an honest man.However，it has been proved that our judgment is wrong.
我们应该根据一个人的行为而不是他的言辞来判断他。从他的话来看，我们认为他是个诚实的人。然而，事实证明我们的判断是错误的。
apologize vi.道歉，谢罪
(教材原句)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。
(1)apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth. 因……(向某人)道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉，欠某人一个道歉
[佳句背诵] She apologized to me for not replying to my letter in time.
她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Robert admitted having broken the window，and apologised to Mrs Smith.
②We apologize for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may have caused.
③Please accept my sincere apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.
◎能力提升——一句多译
④我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
→I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.(apologize)
→I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(apology)
[语境串记] We misunderstood him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology to him，too.我们误解他了。 我已经向他道歉了，你也应该向他道歉。
behaviour(AmE behavior) n. 行为，举止，态度
(教材原句)Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。
(1)be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
(2)behave vi.&vt. 表现得体，有礼貌
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
[佳句背诵] An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①You'd better be on your best behaviour(behave) or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.
②They behaved badly to/towards me at the party，which made me very angry.
③The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't behave themselves (they).
◎能力提升——微写作
④My mother asked me to behave myself before the guests．
我母亲要求我在客人们面前举止得体。
[语境串记] Tom behaved well at the party；his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.
汤姆在晚会上表现得很好；他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。
case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
(教材原句)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
(1)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
(2)in no case 绝不
(3)in case of/that 从句 如果……，假使……；
万一……，以免……
(4)in that case 如果那样的话，在那种情况下
(5)in most cases 在大多数情况下
[佳句背诵] You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
[名师点津] in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词；in no case置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①The sign reads “In case of fire，break the glass and push the red button.”
②It was nice of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
③In most cases (case)，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.
◎能力提升——微写作
④In no case can I lose this important match.
无论如何我不能输掉这次重要比赛。
frank adj.坦率的，直率的
(教材原句)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈谈。
(1)to be frank 老实说，坦率地说
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相待
be frank about sth. 对某事坦诚
(2)frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说
frankly speaking 坦率地说
(3)frankness n. 率直，坦率，坦白
[佳句背诵] To be frank，this purple dress doesnt suit you.
坦白地说，这件紫色的洋装不适合你。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①To be frank with you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
②He was frank about his past experiences and decided to have a change.
③Many parents frankly (frank) admit that they have trouble bringing up their children.
④Her innocence and frankness (frank) when being interviewed added to her appeal.
◎能力提升——一句多译
⑤坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。
→To be frank，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frank)
→Frankly speaking，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frankly)
[语境串记]Frankly speaking，he is very frank and we all respect him for his frankness.
坦率地说，他非常坦诚，我们都尊重他的坦诚。
trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
(教材原句)When I found out that I was tricked by him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。
(1)trick sb. into doing sth.
用计谋引诱某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
(2)tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
[佳句背诵] It is a western customs to play tricks on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节那天对他人进行恶作剧是西方的一个传统。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.
②It is a tricky (trick) problem but I believe I can deal with it.
③The old man was tricked (trick) out of all his savings yesterday.
◎能力提升——微写作
④The salesman tricked her into buying a used car at a high price.
这个销售员哄骗她高价买了一辆二手车。
ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
(1)ignore one's advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/错误
ignore traffic rules/signal 无视交通规则/信号
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的
be ignorant of sth. 不知道某事，对……不了解
(3) ignorance n. 无知，愚昧
[佳句背诵] she ignored him and carried on with her work.
她没理他，继续干她的活。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
②The old man is totally ignorant of what happened just now because he was asleep at that time.
③His ignorance (ignore) of traffic regulations eventually caused the accident.
④Moral education should not be ignored (ignore) because it is of great importance to children's future development.
◎能力提升——微写作
⑤He ignored the traffic signal and caused an accident.
他无视交通信号，从而引起了交通事故。
It is time (for sb.) to do sth.句型
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那么是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。
It is time (for sb.) to do sth.句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了。”表达同一意思的还有：
(1)It is time that sb. should do sth.(should不可以省略)
(2)It is time that sb. did sth.
[佳句背诵] It is time for them to play football on the playground.是他们到操场上踢足球的时候了。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①I had a good time during the holiday，and now it is time for me to study (study) hard.
②I think it is high time that you made/should make (make) up your mind at once.
◎能力提升——同义句转换
③It's time that we should say no to waste.
→It's time that we said no to waste．
→It's time for us to say no to waste．
suffer vi.受苦，受折磨，变差 vi. 遭受，蒙受
(教材原句)However，if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship.可是，如果你朋友不在乎你的感受，让你难过，那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
(1)suffer from 受……之苦；患……疾病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦，苦难(常用作复数)
sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者
[佳句背诵] Having suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.
遭受一次又一次的失败后，他开始对自己失去信心。
[名师点津] suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger等；作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病，因……而受罚”。
◎基础练透——单句语法填空
①The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer (suffer).
②You shouldn't build your happiness on the suffering (suffer) of other people.
③What worried him most was that his mother suffered from bad heart disease.
◎能力提升——微写作
④It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
[语境串记] The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.
这位老人在过去经历了许多苦难。更糟糕的是，他80多岁时患了心脏病。
维度一 单词拼写
1．The movie star refused to answer the awkward(令人尴尬的)questions about her private life.
2．It is generous(慷慨的)of him to offer to pay for us though he doesn't have much money himself.
3．Unfortunately，the great musician lost his sight(视力)when he was quite young.
4．History will judge(评价)all of us according to our actions.
5．To be frank(坦率的)with you，I don't think Tom can pass the coming examination.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery (recover).
2．I had called him several times to ask the progress of the project，but he made no response (respond).
3．I think Tom should make an apology (apologize) to Jane for what he said just now.
4．Two young women were sitting on the grass，chatting (chat) happily.
5．This is not a serious problem，so it can be ignored (ignore) for the moment.
维度三 完成句子
1．It's time for me to say goodbye to all of you.
是我向你们大家说再见的时候了。
2．She never lets her daughter out of her sight．
她从来不让女儿脱离她的视线。
3．How beautiful the night scene of our hometown is!
我们家乡的夜景多美啊！
课时精练(九) Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
[基础达标]
维度一 根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式
1．Tom watched too much TV，which affected his sight(视力) greatly.
2．It is very awkward(尴尬的) for anyone to be scolded by others in public.
3．The old man is very generous(慷慨的)，who is willing to give his money to the poor.
4．It is very convenient for us to chat(聊天)with our family members and friends.
5．Let's meet at the café(咖啡馆)along Nanjing Road at 9 a．m.
6．The car is on fire，so I'm afraid it will explode(爆炸)later.
7．She is of medium(中等的)height，with a cute round face and big bright brown eyes.
8．You should mind your behaviour in public，which will greatly affect people's impression on you.
9．He didn't do what I told him，so I guess he misunderstood my meaning just now.
10．If you have any questions，you can contact me by email or WeChat.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Our original (origin) plan was abandoned so we have to make a new one now.
2．The chances of a full recovery (recover) will depend on the severity of her injuries.
3．The teachers changed their teaching methods in response (respond) to the students' request.
4．Judging (judge) from her last letter，they had a wonderful time there.
5．We suggested that he should go and make an apology (apologize) to his teacher.
6．In actual practice，there are still some problems that can not be ignored(ignore).
7．Frankly (frank) speaking，I don't quite agree to their plan.
8．It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss (lose) in the fire yesterday.
9．The date of the meeting has not been definitely (definite) decided yet.
10．It's a very tricky (trick) problem，but I think there are a number of things you can do.
维度三 完成句子
1．I saw him playing football in the yard when I got home.
我到家时看见他在院子里踢足球。
2．They quarreled with each other yesterday and their relationship is on the rocks now.
他们昨天吵了一架，现在关系岌岌可危。
3．Whether you like it or not，you'll have to change your lifestyle.
不管你喜不喜欢，你必须改变你的生活方式。
4．What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
5．It's time for us to hand in our homework．
到了我们交作业的时间了。
维度四 课文语法填空
Amy and her best friend Jenny 1.have been (be) close for eight years.But last Saturday，Jenny broke Amy's trust.They had planned 2.to meet (meet) at the cinema that afternoon，since there was a new film on that Amy was 3.especially(especial) eager to see.But in the morning，Jenny posted a message on social media，4.saying (say) she had a cold.Today，however，a classmate told Amy she had seen Jenny chatting 5.with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.Amy was so angry 6.that she avoided Jenny during school all day.She is at a 7.loss(lose) what to do next.
Cindy suggested that Amy 8.(should) find (find) an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with Jenny.David once had a friend 9.whom/who/that he trusted a lot.But when he found out that he 10.was tricked (trick) by his friend，he was really hurt and let go of their friendship.
[素能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When I first met George，I was in my early 30s.My children were just entering school life，allowing me to escape from endless housework.At 65，George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.For both of us，we loved painting and we met at a local TAFE painting class.Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died.
George was an energetic man who lived life to the full.He loved his family，his friends，and was outspoken.As the only male in a painting class full of women，George looked after every woman with the same attention.
He took to painting with passion and devotion.He carefully housed his expensive painting tools in a box—a red metal tool box—built to bear hard knocks.Not fancy，but smooth and shiny and very red.
In 2004，I learned that he was very ill and went to visit him.“He's very confused and may not recognize you，” Penny，his daughter，warned.But as I bent over，George opened his eyes.“Betty！” he said，and with surprising strength，held my hand.“I've always been hoping to leave my box to you.I'm afraid I can't paint anymore，and you have the best talent and are most likely to use it，” he said.With tears in my eyes，I accepted the gift on the proviso(附带条件)he could take it back at any time.He never did.He died two days later.
Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box.The box is still in good shape，very red.The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has worn off.
But that's all right because to my mind some things，like friendship，are beyond price.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，对已逝的老乔治进行追忆。
1．Why did George go to painting class
A．He wanted to please his children.
B．He wanted to enjoy school life again.
C．He wanted to make new friends there.
D．He wanted to develop a worthwhile hobby.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 65，George had recently left work and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years.”可知，乔治刚退休，想要培养一个有益的、有价值的爱好，故选D项。]
2．Which word can describe George according to the text
A．Humorous. B．Brave.
C．Caring. D．Lucky.
C [观点态度题。根据第二段中“He loved his family，his friends，and was outspoken.”及“George looked after every woman with the same attention”可知，乔治爱家人、朋友，很坦率，给予每一位女士同样的关心，因此他是一个体贴人的朋友，故选C项。]
3．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a popular hobby.
B．To describe a precious friendship.
C．To remember a red tool box.
D．To appreciate her friend's help.
B [写作目的题。本文讲述了作者与老乔治相识相知的过程，对已逝老乔治进行追忆。根据最后一段“But that's all right because to my mind some things，like friendship，are beyond price.”再次点题，回忆这段珍贵的友谊正是作者写这篇文章的目的，故选B项。]
4．What can we learn from the text
A．The tool box is well kept by the author.
B．George took the red tool box back in the end.
C．George was shy and didn't talk much in the class.
D．The author thought their painting class was boring.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today I still use much of his equipment kept in the box.The box is still in good shape，very red.”可推知，时至今日，作者仍然把乔治的盒子保存得很好。故选A项。]
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532，actually，if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe.Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch，they say.However，some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods，connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh．Kids played Scrabble around a table，not Words With Friends on their phones.When friends missed each other，they picked up the telephone.Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today，most communication takes place online.A typical teen sends 2，000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen.Much of this time is spent on social media platforms(平台).
In fact，in many ways，online communication can make friendships stronger，“There's definitely a positive influence.Kids can stay in constant contact，which means they can share more of their feelings with each other，” says Katie Davis，co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts，however，warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships.“If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world，we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen，a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life.However，in tough times，you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
5．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To summarize the text.
B．To tell about true friends.
C．To bring up a discussion.
D．To encourage online friendship.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532，actually，if you count up her online friends.And she spends a lot of time with them.”可知，13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友，实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。因此第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论，故选C项。]
6．What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A．in person B．in advance
C．in any case D．in full measure
A [词义猜测题。根据画线短语前“During your parents' childhoods”和画线短语后“Kids played Scrabble around a table，not Words With Friends on their phones.”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此可以推断出，画线短语in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选A项。]
7．What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A．Worried. B．Positive.
C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.
B [观点态度题。根据第五段中“In fact，in many ways，online communication can make friendships stronger”可知，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固。因此，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。]
8．What view does Rosen hold
A．It's wise to turn to friends online.
B．It's easier to develop friendships in reality.
C．Social media help people stay closely connected.
D．Teenagers need to focus on real-world friendships.
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“However，in tough times，you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs.You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand.You would like to talk face to face.”可知，在困难时期，你不需要有人喜欢你的照片或分享你的博客。你需要一个能保守你的秘密并握住你手的人。你想面对面谈谈。因此，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊，故选D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
No matter what's happening in your life，you will want friends by your side! With the rise of technology，making friends online is a growing and common occurrence(事件). 1 ．Finding friends online goes hand-in-hand with finding new friends in real life.Here are some helpful tips on where and how to establish online friendships.
Study groups
A study group is a perfect place for students studying online.Create or join a group for students at your college. 2 ．
Do things you love in your city
One of the best ways to make friends is to take part in activities you enjoy.That way，you can meet people with similar interests with whom you can continue the activity. 3 ．For example，you can go through social media or check a gym's schedule of classes online.
Join a group online based on your likes
Based on your interests and hobbies，try to perform a search online to find a group that shares in your hobby. 4 ．For example，you can find people who like to paint online and then set up a music and paint night!
5
From Facebook to Instagram，and Snapchat to Twitter，there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.
A．Connect on social media
B．Make good use of the Internet
C．Study groups are places where you can develop your potential
D．You can find online websites to find events you're interested in
E．Then，connect online and set up in-person meetings to perform the interest
F．This is especially true if you are someone who is attending online college
G．Then you can offer to meet for study groups or join already existing study groups
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何通过网络扩大朋友圈，提出几条具体方法。
1．F [根据前文“With the rise of technology，making friends online is a growing and common occurrence(事件).” 可知，随着科技的发展，在线交友变得越来越普遍和频繁。F项(如果你是参加远程大学课程的同学，这种现象尤为普遍)承接上文，表明远程大学的学生更容易通过网络交到新朋友，进而提出相关建议。]
2．G [根据前文“Create or join a group for students at your college.”可知，建议在你的大学里为学生创建或加入一个小组。G项(然后你可以主动提出参加学习小组或加入已有的学习小组)承接上文。]
3．D [根据后文“For example，you can go through social media or check a gym's schedule of classes online.”可知，你可以立刻快速浏览社交媒体，在线了解到一家体育馆的课程时间安排。D项(你可以通过网站找到你喜欢的活动信息)建议读者利用网站，查找具体线下活动的详细信息，以便安排自己的行程。]
4．E [根据后文“For example，you can find people who like to paint online and then set up a music and paint night！”可知，可以通过线上找到志趣相同的朋友，然后线下组织活动。E项(然后，线上联系好，之后私下见面，大家一起组织兴趣活动)符合文意。]
5．A [根据前文各标题句可知，本空应使用相同的祈使句式陈述建议。根据本段中“there are plenty of social media platforms where you can make new friends.”可知，本段建议通过社交媒体扩大朋友圈。A项(在社交媒体上与他人联系交往)符合文意。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
It is a blue，cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my 1 David.It was given by his mother. 2 I gave him free use of my bike，he let me wear the shirt，occasionally.
We shared the shirt，and as days 3 ，we shared more of our 4 ．David was in school by scholarships and grants(助学金).He 5 to keep his scholarships，because without even one of them，he would have to 6 and back on the farm.And in David's home，there was always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.
At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at night，in the dormitory just before bed，and the 7 always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from 8 when his son was just a teenager；however，disease does not understand about the 9 between father and son.Nor does it care.
Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging，and words of thanks，we eventually departed(分开).It was on my 10 trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed.I 11 the wrapping paper.It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a 12 on it，reading “Thomas，I can't thank you enough for your 13 ．This has been tough years and you have been 14 a friend.Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.—David”．
I put aside the note，with 15 tears dropping on the shirt.I still have the shirt today，though it has faded and wrinkled with age.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。
1．A．colleague B．brother
C．roommate D．professor
C [根据下文“At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at night，in the dormitory just before bed”可知，大卫有时会谈起他的爸爸，经常晚上很晚，在宿舍上床睡觉之前。因此大卫是作者的室友(roommate)。]
2．A．Because B．Unless
C．As though D．Even if
A [因为(Because)我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。]
3．A．came across B．went by
C．ran out D．came up
B [根据空前句“We shared the shirt”及空后句“we shared more of our ．”可知，我和大卫分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移(go by)，我们分享了更多的东西。]
4．A．victories B．belongings
C．scholarships D．stories
D [根据空后内容可知，我了解了更多关于大卫的事情，因此我们分享了更多的故事(story)。]
5．A．happened B．refused
C．struggled D．failed
C [根据下文“because without even one of them，he would have to and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场。因此大卫要努力保住奖学金，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。]
6．A．turn out B．stand out
C．figure out D．drop out
D [根据空后“back on the farm”可知，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学(drop out)，回到农场。]
7．A．interview B．discussion
C．conversation D．debate
C [根据上文“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，对话(conversation)通常在深夜。]
8．A．failure B．depression
C．poverty D．illness
D [根据下文中“disease does not understand about the”可知，大卫父亲生病了(illness)。]
9．A．connection B．distance
C．difference D．conflict
A [但是疾病不理解父子之间的亲情关系(connection)，也不关心这种关系。]
10．A．first B．last
C．next D．second
B [根据上文“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次(last)去宿舍。]
11．A．touched B．pulled
C．removed D．folded
C [根据下文语境可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西(蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字)，说明作者去除了(remove)包装纸。]
12．A．note B．book
C．gift D．notebook
A [根据后文中“I put aside the note”可知，上面有一张纸条(note)。]
13．A．guidance B．description
C．friendship D．impression
C [根据上文语境和下文中“a friend”可知，大卫对我们之间的友谊(friendship)感激不尽。]
14．A．less than B．other than
C．more than D．rather than
C [根据空后“Thank you for listening.Thanks for everything.”可知，对大卫而言，我不仅仅是(more than)朋友。]
15．A．nervous B．grateful
C．sad D．excited
B [根据空后“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，看到大卫的留言，我感到很激动，所以流下了感激的(grateful)泪水。]
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