译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good 单元检测卷含答案与解析 无音频
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| 名称 | 译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good 单元检测卷含答案与解析 无音频 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-22 16:13:40 | ||
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单元检测卷(四) Unit 4 Looking good，feeling good
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the boy wearing
A．A brown sweater. B．A brown jacket.
C．A blue jacket.
2．How much time did the boy spend on his writing
A．Three hours.
B．One hour and a half.
C．Half an hour.
3．Why didn't the man drive to work
A．He was too sleepy to drive.
B．He took some medicine this morning.
C．His car broke down.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Repair the fridge.
B．Keep the fridge.
C．Buy a new fridge.
5．Who is the man
A．Jenny's father. B．Jenny's friend.
C．Jenny's teacher.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man do
A．A writer. B．A singer.
C．A radio host.
7. Where are the two speakers now
A．In the UK. B．In the US.
C．In Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man do
A．A taxi driver. B．A weatherman.
C．A firefighter.
9．When will the man retire
A．At the age of 57. B．At the age of 60.
C．At the age of 65.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher.
C．A waitress.
11．What does Mr Atkins plan to do first
A．Answer the woman's questions.
B．Talk with the woman in English.
C．Ask the woman a few questions.
12．How does Mr Atkins probably feel now
A．Embarrassed. B．Upset.
C．Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why was the man angry
A．He had a terrible lunch.
B．The woman didn't phone him.
C．He lost some information.
14．What was there on the card
A．The man's telephone number.
B．The man's home address.
C．The name of the restaurant.
15．Where is the card now
A．On the desk. B．On the floor.
C．In the wallet.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Customer and waitress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the trip begin
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
18．What is Ibis
A．A bar. B．A hotel.
C．A restaurant.
19．How will they go to Versailles
A．By bus. B．By ship.
C．By train.
20．What can tourists do after the tour ends
A．Visit the Eiffel Tower.
B．Visit the Palace of Versailles.
C．Enjoy the “Paris By Night” tour.
答案： 1－5 BBACC 6－10 BACBB
11－15 CABCB 16－20 ABBAC
听力材料
Text 1
W：What a nice jacket you're wearing.
M：Thank you.My mother gave it to me as a birthday present.She knows brown is my favorite color.
Text 2
W：How much time did you have to spend on the writing
M：We were given three hours，but I only used half of the time to finish it.
Text 3
W：You didn't drive to your office this morning.Is there something wrong with your car
M：No，it's just that I felt sleepy this morning as I took some medicine last night，so I think I'd better not drive today.
Text 4
M：My fridge is 15 years old and it'd worked just fine until last night.
W：It is lucky that you never have to repair it.But it might be the right time to buy a more recent model.
Text 5
W：Mr Miller，I'm very grateful for what you have done for my daughter.
M：That's all right.That's my job.
W：I know she has brought a lot of trouble to you.Thanks.
M：No trouble at all.Jenny is one of my favorite students in the class.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：You've probably made a lot of records.Have you ever made a record on your own
M：Yes，last summer.It came out in September.It's called the Living Years.
W：And is it doing well
M：Quite well，especially in AmericA．My records are often played on the radio there—more than here in Britain.
W：And so this has been a busy year for you
M：Yes.I've had a very busy year.I've made my own album and I've done a tour of Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Can you take me to Seventh Street
W：Sure，sir.
M：Thanks for helping me avoid the rain.
W：You are welcome.Well，what kind of work do you do，sir
M：I work for the Detroit Fire Department.
W：That's an amazing job！But it's dangerous.
M：Yes.But I am 57 years old now and I'll retire in three years.
W：What will you do then
M：I don't know，maybe drive a taxi.I'd love to do what you do.I love people，so I would love to talk to new people every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W：Excuse me.Are you Mr Atkins
M：Yes.you don't know me，of course.I don't teach here.I just give oral exams here now and then.Don't be nervous.
W：Nervous Who Me
M：Now，sit down，please.I'm going to ask you a few questions.Then we're going to have a short conversation in English.Do you understand
W：Yes.But may I ask you something first
M：After the exam，please.Just focus on my questions for a moment.First of all，why are you learning English I mean，are you going to be an English teacher or...
W：Please stop and I really must ask you something first.Would you like a cup of coffee
M：Pardon What did you say
W：You see.I'm one of the teachers here.I came to ask you if you'd like to have a cup of coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W：Good afternoon Mr Tiger.Did you have a good lunch
M：Yes，thank you.Did anyone phone me while I was out
W：No.Nobody phoned，but...er，Mr Powell came to your office.
M：What He is the man I told you to ring me if he came!
W：Yes，I know，but...
M：Well，why didn't you phone me Mr Powell must have some important information.I told you all that before I left.Didn't you understand
W：Yes，of course，but...
M：I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant！I put it on your desk.
W：But that's it.You didn't put it on my desk.
M：Of course I did.I took the card out of my wallet just before I went to lunch！Look！It isn't here now!
W：Mr Tiger，is that a card on the floor It fell out of your wallet a second ago.
M：That card It's...er，it's the card I thought I gave you.It was my fault.I apologize.
W：That's all right.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Hello，everyone.My name is Jack Miller.Now I will tell you something about our trip.Our trip will begin tomorrow with a bus ride and then we will take the boat to Paris.We will arrive at the hotel in the evening.The Ibis is a hotel with excellent service.It has a bar and a restaurant which is located about two miles south of Eiffel Tower.So it is very convenient to visit Eiffel Tower.On Thursday，the day after tomorrow，after breakfast，we will take you for sightseeing around the city.Then you will see the Eiffel Tower，the Louvre，in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of.We then leave Paris and take a short drive to the Palace of Versailles.Our tour will end in the midafternoon back in Paris.The rest of the day is at leisure.In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.OK，that's all.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to support animals in need Here are three ways to show them some love.
Grounds & Hounds
When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company，Grounds & Hounds，part of the proceeds(收入)go to shelter near you.In 2015，Grounds & Hounds' donations helped partners provide blankets，food and services for about 2，000 rescue animals.
Tel：888-228-8914
E－mail：info @ groundsand
Fur for the Animals
Fur for the Animals，run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA is a campaign (open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation(康复)centers.The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforted.More than 1，000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U．S.
Tel: 011-5952-5440
Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project
In 2004，Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear，a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices.Three years later，she launched the Pixie Project — a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country —and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity.To date，the two organizations have helped with more than 5，000 pet adoptions and about 1，000 surgeries(外科手术).
Adoption：503-542-3433
Fax: 503-542-3437
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构。
21．Through Grounds & Hounds，how can you help animals
A．By getting a pet.
B．By donating money to it.
C．By buying coffee from it.
D．By volunteering your services.
C [细节理解题。根据Grounds & Hounds部分中“When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company.Grounds & Hounds，part of the proceeds(收入)go to shelter near you.”可知，从Jordan Karcher咖啡公司购买任何商品时，公司收益的一部分会给去附近的收容所。因此在该公司买咖啡可帮助动物们。故选C项。]
22．Which number should you call to donate unneeded furs
A．011-5952-5440.
B．503-542-3433.
C．888-288-8914.
D．503-542-3437.
A [细节理解题。根据Fur for the Animals部分中“Fur for the Animals，...collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation(康复)centers.”可知，Fur for the Animals收集不想要的皮毛，并捐赠给野生动物康复中心。根据“Tel：011-5952-5440”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以拨打电话011-5952-5440，故选A项。]
23．What do we know about the Pixie Project
A．It sells cheap frames.
B．It benefits Fetch Eyewear.
C．It is a highly profitable business.
D．It works together with animal shelters.
D [细节理解题。根据Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project部分中“...the Pixie Project—a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country—and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity.”可知，Fetch 所获利润的100% 都用于该慈善机构中的rescues pets from overloaded shelters(从超载的庇护所营救宠物)可知，Pixie项目与其他收容所合作。故选D项。]
B
The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery(递送)truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it，a large lump in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn't move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn't be run over(辗过)there.Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn't leave her.Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called.“Have you seen？” she said，“A bridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”
Daryl's blood ran cold. If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往Los Angeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。
24．What did Daryl plan to do
A．Go on holiday. B．Deliver some goods.
C．Visit his mum. D．Make a report.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery(递送)truck with goods reached the highway.”及“He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.”可知，Daryl计划送货去 Los Angeles，故选B项。]
25．Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road
A．He didn't want to be late.
B．He thought the girl would wake soon.
C．He was sure that someone else would help.
D．He worried the police would blame him.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.”可知，Daryl计划半夜前到达Los Angeles；根据第二段中“ Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.”可知，Daryl因为他没有时间在这里停留。由此可推断出。Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他不想迟到，故选A项。]
26．How did Daryl feel as he left the police station
A．Confident that he would be on time.
B．Angry that he had to make the report.
C．Proud that he had saved the girl's life.
D．Worried that his boss would be angry.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.”可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒，故选D项。]
27．What does the underlined expression “Daryl's blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest
A．Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.
B．Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C．Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.
D．Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
C [句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A ridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”及“If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.”可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼，故选C项。]
C
Pinocchio(匹诺曹)may be just a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “'Pinocchio effect”' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.
Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(热影像技术)to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃.Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink(缩小)，although the difference is undetected(未被发现的)by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie，which rises the temperature of the forehead，” Dr.Gomez Milan explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature of the nose.”
For this study，researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology.One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents，partner or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to devise(设计)the lie by themselves during the call，and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation(起伏)in temperature in the nose and forehead.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of ‘false positives’，something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph(测谎仪) ，” said Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán.
The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world，10% more than the popular polygraph.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小。这就是“匹诺曹效应”。
28．Why does the author mention “Pinocchio” at the beginning
A．To tell a fairy story.
B．To warn us not to lie.
C．To introduce a research.
D．To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ‘Pinocchio effect’ and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.”可知，西班牙Granada大学的科学家最近进行了一个名叫“匹诺曹”相应的研究，发现我们撒谎时鼻子不会长长。可推测，第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出一个研究，故选C项。]
29．According to the research，what might happen if you tell a lie
A．Your nose gets longer.
B．Your nose becomes smaller.
C．Your temperature gets higher.
D．Your temperature remains stable.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃”及“Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink(缩小)”可知，参与者无论什么时候说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降多达1.2℃，科学家们也发现鼻尖温度的下降实际上会让鼻子稍微缩小，故选B项。]
30．What can we learn about the research according to Paragraph 4
A．Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.
B．Researchers design different lies for participants.
C．All participants have to make a 3－4 minutes call to their parents.
D．The occurrence of “false positives” is frequent with the polygraph.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of ‘false positives’，something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph(测谎仪) ，”可知，“false positives”的发生在测谎仪经常出现，故选D项。]
31．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．Will lie detectors tell the truth
B．Will lying make your nose longer
C．Will lying make your temperature rise
D．Will thermal imaging technology be reliable
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ‘Pinocchio effect’' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.”可知本文由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究发现人在撒谎时鼻子不会变长。B项(撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？)可作为本文最佳标题。]
D
A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans，seas，and other waterways affect many marine(海洋的)animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater，Francis Juanes，an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada，told the Associated Press.For fish，he explained，sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive and communicate with each other.Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic，underwater exploration，and other noisy human activities.For many marine animals，their attempts to communicate are being masked(遮住)by sounds that humans have produced.Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's living.The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970.Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune system as well as reproductive health or behavior.“Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time，” said Joe Roman，a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont.
“When people think of problems facing the ocean，we often think of climate change，plastics，and overfishing.But noise pollution is another thing we need to be monitoring(检测).Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems，”Scientist Juanes says.“If we make something for the ocean，think about how to make it quieter.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自人类的声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。
32．Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals
A．It changes with light.
B．It helps them judge and contact.
C．It travels very fast.
D．It guides fishermen to find where they are.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with each other.Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.”可知，声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者。由此可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系，故选B项。]
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Underwater exploration must be stopped.
B．Kids exposed to noise can't be healthy.
C．Human noise brings stress to marine animals.
D．Marine animals have got used to sound changes.
C [段落大意题。根据第三段中心句“However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.”可知，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此，因此第三段介绍了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力，故选C项。]
34．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce the principle of sounds.
B．To draw attention to ocean noise.
C．To show the effects of human activities.
D．To share a method of studying oceans.
B [写作目的题。本文介绍了来自人类的声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因。由此可推断出，作者写本文的目的是为了引起人们对海洋声音污染的注意，故选B项。]
35．What will the author probably tell us in the following paragraph
A．How to protect marine animals.
B．What is the main cause of sea pollution.
C．How to keep the number of marine animals.
D．What to do to reduce sound pollution in the ocean.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we make something for the ocean，think about how to make it quieter.”可知，如果我们要为海洋做点什么，想想如何让它更安静吧。由此可推断出，下一段应接着介绍怎样减少海洋声音污染，故选D项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Healthy Brain
Staying fit is not just for your body. 36 Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive(认知上的)disease.You have the ability to develop healthy brain through brain exercise and social interaction.No matter when you start，whether it's early or late in life，following some simple practices can help in brain health.
Learn a new skill. 37 New skills not only improve memory，but they help the part of the brain that ensures protection of the memories.What's more，new skills，particularly more difficult skills，are more helpful to brain functions than easy ones.
38 Brain games such as Sudoku and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain.They also have an influence on short-term memory，and have been shown to be good to the brain health.So try to keep your mind as active as possible.
Practice memorization(记忆).Work with short goals first.And then try memorizing more difficult lists.It can be the states in the U．S.，or the bones in the human body. 39
Read and learn new words often.Reading a series of material—books，magazines or poetry—exercises the brain. 40 And it has been shown to improve brain and make brain more active in many different parts.
A．Play brain games.
B．Challenge yourself.
C．It is a way to improve mental health.
D．It is also important to keep a fit brain.
E．Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.
F．Learning new words is similar to learning a new language.
G．Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的以及就如何保持大脑健康给出一些方法。
36．D [根据上文“Staying fit is not just for your body.”介绍了保持健康的重要性，D项(保持大脑健康也很重要。)承接上文。D项中的“also”承接上文中的“not just”。]
37．G [根据段首句“Learn a new skill.”可知，本段主要介绍要学习新技能，G项(研究表明，新技能可以改善大脑功能。)切题。G项中new skills为复现词。]
38．A [本空为段落主题句，应用祈使句。根据下文中“Brain games...”可知，本段主要介绍的是脑力游戏的好处，A项(玩脑力游戏。)切题。]
39．E [根据段首句“Practice memorization(记忆).”可知，本段介绍的是锻炼记忆力。根据空前句“And then try memorizing more difficult lists.”可知，要练习记忆难度高的东西，E项(试着记忆难度高的列表能很好地帮助大脑。)切题。]
40．F [根据段首句“Read and learn new words often.”可知，本段介绍的是要阅读和学习新单词来练习大脑。空前句“Reading a series of material—books，magazines or poetry—exercises the brain.”介绍了通过阅读来练习大脑，故本空应介绍从学习单词方面来练习大脑。F项(学习新单词就像学习一门新语言。)切题。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a foreign country.I always took a 41 train from the capital to where I lived.When I got on the train，I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am，but 42 enough I fell asleep and 43 the stop I wanted to arrive at.A controller advised me to 44 at the next one and wait for the train to my city，which wouldn't 45 until 4 am.The next station was terrible.It was too 46 for me to wait alone.
One of the 47 got off with me as she lived nearby.She told me she was 48 about my safety and offered to get me into her 49 ．I was a bit suspicious(怀疑的)，but I 50 her.I got in and we started 51 ．
Asked if I had been here，I said I had passed the station many times，but never 52 into the city.“Our Reggia is very famous! Would you like to see it in my car？” she asked.I nodded.
We had a short 53 around the Reggia and it was great.Then at around 4 she drove me to the station.Now I still 54 that woman with deep appreciation. 55 she's only a stranger，her kindness really moved me.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坐夜车错过站后，等下一趟车时，遇到一位好心的女士，给予帮助的故事。
41．A．fast B．slow
C．night D．morning
C [根据下文“When I got on the train，I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am”可知，上文说的是坐夜(night)车。]
42．A．naturally B．luckily
C．happily D．funnily
D [根据下文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at”可知，有趣地是(funnily)本来提醒自己不要睡，结果却睡着了。]
43．A．missed B．forgot
C．dreamed D．lost
A [根据下文“A controller advised me to get off at the next one”可知，上文说的是我睡着了，错过了(miss)我要到的车站。]
44．A．come in B．get off
C．hold on D．speak out
B [根据上文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at”可知，我睡着了，并错过了我想要到达的车站，因此调度员建议我在下一站下车(get off)。]
45．A．wait B．work
C．move D．arrive
D [根据下文“It was too dangerous for me to wait alone.”可知说的是，下一趟车凌晨4点才能到达(arrive)。]
46．A．small B．old
C．dangerous D．noisy
C [根据上文“The next station was terrible”可知，一个人在那里等是危险的(dangerous)。]
47．A．co-workers B．guides
C．controllers D．passengers
D [根据下文“got off with me”可知，上文说的是乘客(passenger)。]
48．A．angry B．worried
C．sad D．curious
B [根据前文可知，我凌晨独自在车站等待很危险，因此她担心(worried)我的安全。]
49．A．car B．room
C．company D．store
A [根据下文“Would you like to see it in my car？”可知，她让我上她的车(car)。]
50．A．praised B．trusted
C．tested D．supported
B [根据下文“I got in”可知，我上了她的车是因为信任(trust)她。]
51．A．planning B．learning
C．talking D．thinking
C [根据下文“Asked if I had been here，I said I had passed the station many times，but never stepped into the city.”可知，我们开始交谈(talk)。]
52．A．looked B．stepped
C．cycled D．ran
B [根据上文“I said I had passed the station many times”及“but”可知，我从这个车站经过过许多次，但是从来没有进入(step into)过这个城市。]
53．A．memory B．walk
C．meeting D．ride
D [根据下文“Then at around 4 she drove me to the station.”可知，我们是开车(ride)绕着雷吉亚开了一小圈。]
54．A．remember B．admire
C．believe D．remind
A [根据下文“her kindness really moved me.”可知，我仍然记得(remember)那个女人。]
55．A．Unless B．If
C．Though D．Since
C [分析上下文句子关系，可知使用Though(尽管)符合题意。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 56. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family moved，my new school 57. (pay) little attention to sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I stopped exercising apart 58. during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked healthy；59. ，I was not.
One day，I was late for a bus，so I tried to run after it and in less than a minute was out of 60. (breathe)! This made me realize how unfit I was.61. (help) myself get in shape again，I made a decision that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62. is close to my house.Now，I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63. (relax).I swim for an hour three 64. (time) a week.I hope I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise，and will become 65. (healthy) than before.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受父亲影响喜爱运动，但由于搬家后新学校缺乏运动项目导致作者体质下降。为了保持健康，作者又重新开始运动，通过游泳的方式来保持健康。
56．解析： greatly 考查词性转换。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步迷，在我小的时候对我影响很大。本空修饰动词influenced，故应用副词形式greatly作状语。
57．解析： paid 考查动词的时态。句意：但是，当我家搬家的时候，我的新学校不太重视体育，没有像足球和跑步这样的课外活动。根据前后句时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。
58．解析： from 考查介词。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了在学校的体育课上，我停止了锻炼。apart from意为“除了……外”，故本空应用介词from。
59．解析： however 考查副词。句意：我看起来很健康，然而，并不是这样。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故本空应用however。
60．解析： breath 考查词性转换。句意：有一天，我乘公共汽车迟到了，所以我想追着它跑，不到一分钟，我就上气不接下气了！根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
61．解析： To help 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复健康，我决定从事一项体育运动。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
62．解析： that/which 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友推荐了一个离我家近的游泳池。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a swimming pool，本空在从句中作主语、指物，故应用关系代词that/which。
63．解析： relaxing 考查词性转换。句意：我发现在游泳池游泳很放松。本空在句中作swimming in the pool的宾语补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故应用形容词relaxing。
64．解析： times 考查名词的单复数。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。本空提示词time意为“次数”，为可数名词，根据空前three可知，本空应用复数形式。
65．解析： healthier 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我希望很快我就会体会到定期锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。根据空后的than可知，本空应用比较级形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华。最近你收到美国笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom说自己体质较差，经常缺课，因此他非常担心。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．提出建议(重视锻炼，闲暇时间进行慢跑，还要均衡饮食，保持心情愉悦等)；
3．祝他早日康复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you're in poor health，missing lots of classes.I am writing to tell you some advice on how to keep healthy.
First of all，you'd better do some jogging in your spare time.Try to spend more time in the stadium or the gym until you are sweating all over.In addition，keeping a balanced diet and cut out the foods with lots of fat.What's more，it's important to put yourself in a positive mood.Lastly，enough sleep can help you reduce stress.
I really hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday.Usually，Aman would be out playing with his friends.But today，he was busy in the kitchen.Since his mother was unwell，Aman had taken her place，preparing simple meals for his family.His little sister，Neelam，was the happiest.
“Aman，the dish you prepared for my lunch yesterday was so tasty that all my friends ate it up within minutes.I had to make do with eating their lunches，” said Neelam.
“Ha ha! Next time，remind me to prepare some extra for your friends as well，” said Aman.“I am happy that you have taken over the kitchen duties now.Imagine having to eat Dad's boring food for a whole week，like the bread he used to make for us last year when Mom had gone out of town！”said Neelam.
Dad，who had just walked into the kitchen，overheard Neelam's words and asked in mock(假装的)anger，“Who is complaining about my cooking skills？”
“Not complaining，Dad，just kidding，” said Neelam.
The three laughed.Aman then prepared tea for his parents and served it to them.
“Thank you，Aman，for helping Dad with the housework while I have been unwell，” said Mom.“I hope it has not been too much trouble for you.Hope you are not missing out on your schoolwork because of this.”
“Don't worry，Mom.You just relax.I have more than enough time to study in the evenings，” said Aman.
In a couple of days，Aman's mother felt better and took over the kitchen duties.
Aman continued to help around the kitchen by cutting the vegetables and preparing the soup.Mom taught him a few new recipes(菜谱).Even Neelam helped with whatever little she could like washing the vegetables and peeling(削皮)potatoes.
“Aman，now that I am well，you should start focusing on your studies again，” said Mom.
“I love cooking，Mom.It is fun and also helps me relax before I sit down to study，” replied Aman.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
A couple of months later，Aman's school organised a day-long picnic.
Paragraph 2:
While the teachers discussed what to do，Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you do not mind，I can help.”
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
A couple of months later，Aman's school organised a day-long picnic.The place was a few kilometers away from the city.It was quiet and beautiful.As the kids were enjoying themselves in nature，one of the teachers got a phone call.It was from the cooks，who were supposed to prepare the lunch.Their car had broken down and by the time they got there，it would be way past lunchtime.The teachers were very worried since they weren't skilled at cooking for a large number of people.
Paragraph 2:
While the teachers discussed what to do，Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you do not mind，I can help.” The teachers were all surprised.But seeing a few other kids also wanting to help，the teachers agreed that they could have a try.Aman then divided his friends into groups and gave each group a task.To make it more fun，Aman and his friends sang songs and played word games as they cooked.Before everyone knew it，lunch was ready! Even though it was simpler than the one planned for the picnic，everyone ate it with great enjoyment.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the boy wearing
A．A brown sweater. B．A brown jacket.
C．A blue jacket.
2．How much time did the boy spend on his writing
A．Three hours.
B．One hour and a half.
C．Half an hour.
3．Why didn't the man drive to work
A．He was too sleepy to drive.
B．He took some medicine this morning.
C．His car broke down.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Repair the fridge.
B．Keep the fridge.
C．Buy a new fridge.
5．Who is the man
A．Jenny's father. B．Jenny's friend.
C．Jenny's teacher.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man do
A．A writer. B．A singer.
C．A radio host.
7. Where are the two speakers now
A．In the UK. B．In the US.
C．In Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man do
A．A taxi driver. B．A weatherman.
C．A firefighter.
9．When will the man retire
A．At the age of 57. B．At the age of 60.
C．At the age of 65.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who is the woman
A．A student. B．A teacher.
C．A waitress.
11．What does Mr Atkins plan to do first
A．Answer the woman's questions.
B．Talk with the woman in English.
C．Ask the woman a few questions.
12．How does Mr Atkins probably feel now
A．Embarrassed. B．Upset.
C．Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why was the man angry
A．He had a terrible lunch.
B．The woman didn't phone him.
C．He lost some information.
14．What was there on the card
A．The man's telephone number.
B．The man's home address.
C．The name of the restaurant.
15．Where is the card now
A．On the desk. B．On the floor.
C．In the wallet.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Customer and waitress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will the trip begin
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
18．What is Ibis
A．A bar. B．A hotel.
C．A restaurant.
19．How will they go to Versailles
A．By bus. B．By ship.
C．By train.
20．What can tourists do after the tour ends
A．Visit the Eiffel Tower.
B．Visit the Palace of Versailles.
C．Enjoy the “Paris By Night” tour.
答案： 1－5 BBACC 6－10 BACBB
11－15 CABCB 16－20 ABBAC
听力材料
Text 1
W：What a nice jacket you're wearing.
M：Thank you.My mother gave it to me as a birthday present.She knows brown is my favorite color.
Text 2
W：How much time did you have to spend on the writing
M：We were given three hours，but I only used half of the time to finish it.
Text 3
W：You didn't drive to your office this morning.Is there something wrong with your car
M：No，it's just that I felt sleepy this morning as I took some medicine last night，so I think I'd better not drive today.
Text 4
M：My fridge is 15 years old and it'd worked just fine until last night.
W：It is lucky that you never have to repair it.But it might be the right time to buy a more recent model.
Text 5
W：Mr Miller，I'm very grateful for what you have done for my daughter.
M：That's all right.That's my job.
W：I know she has brought a lot of trouble to you.Thanks.
M：No trouble at all.Jenny is one of my favorite students in the class.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W：You've probably made a lot of records.Have you ever made a record on your own
M：Yes，last summer.It came out in September.It's called the Living Years.
W：And is it doing well
M：Quite well，especially in AmericA．My records are often played on the radio there—more than here in Britain.
W：And so this has been a busy year for you
M：Yes.I've had a very busy year.I've made my own album and I've done a tour of Germany.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M：Can you take me to Seventh Street
W：Sure，sir.
M：Thanks for helping me avoid the rain.
W：You are welcome.Well，what kind of work do you do，sir
M：I work for the Detroit Fire Department.
W：That's an amazing job！But it's dangerous.
M：Yes.But I am 57 years old now and I'll retire in three years.
W：What will you do then
M：I don't know，maybe drive a taxi.I'd love to do what you do.I love people，so I would love to talk to new people every day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W：Excuse me.Are you Mr Atkins
M：Yes.you don't know me，of course.I don't teach here.I just give oral exams here now and then.Don't be nervous.
W：Nervous Who Me
M：Now，sit down，please.I'm going to ask you a few questions.Then we're going to have a short conversation in English.Do you understand
W：Yes.But may I ask you something first
M：After the exam，please.Just focus on my questions for a moment.First of all，why are you learning English I mean，are you going to be an English teacher or...
W：Please stop and I really must ask you something first.Would you like a cup of coffee
M：Pardon What did you say
W：You see.I'm one of the teachers here.I came to ask you if you'd like to have a cup of coffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W：Good afternoon Mr Tiger.Did you have a good lunch
M：Yes，thank you.Did anyone phone me while I was out
W：No.Nobody phoned，but...er，Mr Powell came to your office.
M：What He is the man I told you to ring me if he came!
W：Yes，I know，but...
M：Well，why didn't you phone me Mr Powell must have some important information.I told you all that before I left.Didn't you understand
W：Yes，of course，but...
M：I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant！I put it on your desk.
W：But that's it.You didn't put it on my desk.
M：Of course I did.I took the card out of my wallet just before I went to lunch！Look！It isn't here now!
W：Mr Tiger，is that a card on the floor It fell out of your wallet a second ago.
M：That card It's...er，it's the card I thought I gave you.It was my fault.I apologize.
W：That's all right.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Hello，everyone.My name is Jack Miller.Now I will tell you something about our trip.Our trip will begin tomorrow with a bus ride and then we will take the boat to Paris.We will arrive at the hotel in the evening.The Ibis is a hotel with excellent service.It has a bar and a restaurant which is located about two miles south of Eiffel Tower.So it is very convenient to visit Eiffel Tower.On Thursday，the day after tomorrow，after breakfast，we will take you for sightseeing around the city.Then you will see the Eiffel Tower，the Louvre，in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of.We then leave Paris and take a short drive to the Palace of Versailles.Our tour will end in the midafternoon back in Paris.The rest of the day is at leisure.In the evening there is a “Paris By Night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.OK，that's all.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to support animals in need Here are three ways to show them some love.
Grounds & Hounds
When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company，Grounds & Hounds，part of the proceeds(收入)go to shelter near you.In 2015，Grounds & Hounds' donations helped partners provide blankets，food and services for about 2，000 rescue animals.
Tel：888-228-8914
E－mail：info @ groundsand
Fur for the Animals
Fur for the Animals，run by the animal advocacy group Born Free USA is a campaign (open through December 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation(康复)centers.The furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel cozy and comforted.More than 1，000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the U．S.
Tel: 011-5952-5440
Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project
In 2004，Ann Sacks founded Fetch Eyewear，a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices.Three years later，she launched the Pixie Project — a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country —and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity.To date，the two organizations have helped with more than 5，000 pet adoptions and about 1，000 surgeries(外科手术).
Adoption：503-542-3433
Fax: 503-542-3437
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助动物的组织机构。
21．Through Grounds & Hounds，how can you help animals
A．By getting a pet.
B．By donating money to it.
C．By buying coffee from it.
D．By volunteering your services.
C [细节理解题。根据Grounds & Hounds部分中“When you buy any item from Jordan Karcher's coffee company.Grounds & Hounds，part of the proceeds(收入)go to shelter near you.”可知，从Jordan Karcher咖啡公司购买任何商品时，公司收益的一部分会给去附近的收容所。因此在该公司买咖啡可帮助动物们。故选C项。]
22．Which number should you call to donate unneeded furs
A．011-5952-5440.
B．503-542-3433.
C．888-288-8914.
D．503-542-3437.
A [细节理解题。根据Fur for the Animals部分中“Fur for the Animals，...collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife rehabilitation(康复)centers.”可知，Fur for the Animals收集不想要的皮毛，并捐赠给野生动物康复中心。根据“Tel：011-5952-5440”可知，如果有不想要的皮毛，可以拨打电话011-5952-5440，故选A项。]
23．What do we know about the Pixie Project
A．It sells cheap frames.
B．It benefits Fetch Eyewear.
C．It is a highly profitable business.
D．It works together with animal shelters.
D [细节理解题。根据Fetch Eyewear and the Pixie Project部分中“...the Pixie Project—a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country—and 100 percent of Fetch's profits now benefit the charity.”可知，Fetch 所获利润的100% 都用于该慈善机构中的rescues pets from overloaded shelters(从超载的庇护所营救宠物)可知，Pixie项目与其他收容所合作。故选D项。]
B
The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery(递送)truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.
Then he saw it，a large lump in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn't move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn't be run over(辗过)there.Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn't leave her.Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.
An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now.
Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.
Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called.“Have you seen？” she said，“A bridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”
Daryl's blood ran cold. If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daryl开着货车前往Los Angeles的路程中，遇到了一个小女孩，他选择了帮助那个小女孩，最后发现自己要经过的桥断了，这个时候他发现自己的善良的行为拯救了自己。
24．What did Daryl plan to do
A．Go on holiday. B．Deliver some goods.
C．Visit his mum. D．Make a report.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sun was rising when Daryl's delivery(递送)truck with goods reached the highway.”及“He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.”可知，Daryl计划送货去 Los Angeles，故选B项。]
25．Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road
A．He didn't want to be late.
B．He thought the girl would wake soon.
C．He was sure that someone else would help.
D．He worried the police would blame him.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight.”可知，Daryl计划半夜前到达Los Angeles；根据第二段中“ Now she was someone else's problem because he didn't have time to be a hero.”可知，Daryl因为他没有时间在这里停留。由此可推断出。Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他不想迟到，故选A项。]
26．How did Daryl feel as he left the police station
A．Confident that he would be on time.
B．Angry that he had to make the report.
C．Proud that he had saved the girl's life.
D．Worried that his boss would be angry.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn't be happy.”可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒，故选D项。]
27．What does the underlined expression “Daryl's blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest
A．Daryl was now feeling more relaxed.
B．Daryl thought he would be in trouble.
C．Daryl was greatly shocked by the news.
D．Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.
C [句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A ridge collapsed two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”及“If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was.”可知，就在Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，而要是Daryl途中没有帮助人而按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有种不寒而栗的感觉，是因为得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼，故选C项。]
C
Pinocchio(匹诺曹)may be just a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “'Pinocchio effect”' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.
Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography(热影像技术)to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃.Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink(缩小)，although the difference is undetected(未被发现的)by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie，which rises the temperature of the forehead，” Dr.Gomez Milan explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature of the nose.”
For this study，researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology.One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents，partner or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to devise(设计)the lie by themselves during the call，and the thermal cameras picked up this “reverse Pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation(起伏)in temperature in the nose and forehead.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of ‘false positives’，something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph(测谎仪) ，” said Dr.Emilio Gómez Milán.
The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world，10% more than the popular polygraph.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小。这就是“匹诺曹效应”。
28．Why does the author mention “Pinocchio” at the beginning
A．To tell a fairy story.
B．To warn us not to lie.
C．To introduce a research.
D．To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ‘Pinocchio effect’ and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.”可知，西班牙Granada大学的科学家最近进行了一个名叫“匹诺曹”相应的研究，发现我们撒谎时鼻子不会长长。可推测，第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出一个研究，故选C项。]
29．According to the research，what might happen if you tell a lie
A．Your nose gets longer.
B．Your nose becomes smaller.
C．Your temperature gets higher.
D．Your temperature remains stable.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2℃”及“Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink(缩小)”可知，参与者无论什么时候说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降多达1.2℃，科学家们也发现鼻尖温度的下降实际上会让鼻子稍微缩小，故选B项。]
30．What can we learn about the research according to Paragraph 4
A．Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.
B．Researchers design different lies for participants.
C．All participants have to make a 3－4 minutes call to their parents.
D．The occurrence of “false positives” is frequent with the polygraph.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of ‘false positives’，something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph(测谎仪) ，”可知，“false positives”的发生在测谎仪经常出现，故选D项。]
31．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．Will lie detectors tell the truth
B．Will lying make your nose longer
C．Will lying make your temperature rise
D．Will thermal imaging technology be reliable
B [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called ‘Pinocchio effect’' and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie.”可知本文由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究发现人在撒谎时鼻子不会变长。B项(撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？)可作为本文最佳标题。]
D
A new research shows human activity is changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas.Scientists say the sound changes of our oceans，seas，and other waterways affect many marine(海洋的)animals—from very small shrimps to huge whales.
Sound travels very far underwater，Francis Juanes，an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada，told the Associated Press.For fish，he explained，sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive and communicate with each other.Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.
However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic，underwater exploration，and other noisy human activities.For many marine animals，their attempts to communicate are being masked(遮住)by sounds that humans have produced.Experts explain that masking happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to a marine animal's living.The overall number of marine animals has gone down by about half since 1970.Some studies show the stress from human noise might also affect the immune system as well as reproductive health or behavior.“Imagine having to raise your kids in a place that's noisy all the time，” said Joe Roman，a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont.
“When people think of problems facing the ocean，we often think of climate change，plastics，and overfishing.But noise pollution is another thing we need to be monitoring(检测).Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean problems，”Scientist Juanes says.“If we make something for the ocean，think about how to make it quieter.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自人类的声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因，并呼吁人们重视海洋的噪音污染。
32．Why is sound underwater important for ocean animals
A．It changes with light.
B．It helps them judge and contact.
C．It travels very fast.
D．It guides fishermen to find where they are.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sounds help fish and other marine animals communicate with each other.Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.”可知，声音帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物相互交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物寻找食物，躲避捕猎者。由此可知，声音帮助他们判断和联系，故选B项。]
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．Underwater exploration must be stopped.
B．Kids exposed to noise can't be healthy.
C．Human noise brings stress to marine animals.
D．Marine animals have got used to sound changes.
C [段落大意题。根据第三段中心句“However，increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.”可知，来自人类的噪音增加使得这些动物更难听到彼此，因此第三段介绍了人类的噪音给海洋动物带来了压力，故选C项。]
34．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce the principle of sounds.
B．To draw attention to ocean noise.
C．To show the effects of human activities.
D．To share a method of studying oceans.
B [写作目的题。本文介绍了来自人类的声音污染对海洋生物的危害以及原因。由此可推断出，作者写本文的目的是为了引起人们对海洋声音污染的注意，故选B项。]
35．What will the author probably tell us in the following paragraph
A．How to protect marine animals.
B．What is the main cause of sea pollution.
C．How to keep the number of marine animals.
D．What to do to reduce sound pollution in the ocean.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we make something for the ocean，think about how to make it quieter.”可知，如果我们要为海洋做点什么，想想如何让它更安静吧。由此可推断出，下一段应接着介绍怎样减少海洋声音污染，故选D项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Healthy Brain
Staying fit is not just for your body. 36 Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive(认知上的)disease.You have the ability to develop healthy brain through brain exercise and social interaction.No matter when you start，whether it's early or late in life，following some simple practices can help in brain health.
Learn a new skill. 37 New skills not only improve memory，but they help the part of the brain that ensures protection of the memories.What's more，new skills，particularly more difficult skills，are more helpful to brain functions than easy ones.
38 Brain games such as Sudoku and crossword puzzles have been shown to improve connections in the brain.They also have an influence on short-term memory，and have been shown to be good to the brain health.So try to keep your mind as active as possible.
Practice memorization(记忆).Work with short goals first.And then try memorizing more difficult lists.It can be the states in the U．S.，or the bones in the human body. 39
Read and learn new words often.Reading a series of material—books，magazines or poetry—exercises the brain. 40 And it has been shown to improve brain and make brain more active in many different parts.
A．Play brain games.
B．Challenge yourself.
C．It is a way to improve mental health.
D．It is also important to keep a fit brain.
E．Trying to memorize difficult lists helps the brain greatly.
F．Learning new words is similar to learning a new language.
G．Research has shown that new skills can improve brain functions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持大脑健康是重要的以及就如何保持大脑健康给出一些方法。
36．D [根据上文“Staying fit is not just for your body.”介绍了保持健康的重要性，D项(保持大脑健康也很重要。)承接上文。D项中的“also”承接上文中的“not just”。]
37．G [根据段首句“Learn a new skill.”可知，本段主要介绍要学习新技能，G项(研究表明，新技能可以改善大脑功能。)切题。G项中new skills为复现词。]
38．A [本空为段落主题句，应用祈使句。根据下文中“Brain games...”可知，本段主要介绍的是脑力游戏的好处，A项(玩脑力游戏。)切题。]
39．E [根据段首句“Practice memorization(记忆).”可知，本段介绍的是锻炼记忆力。根据空前句“And then try memorizing more difficult lists.”可知，要练习记忆难度高的东西，E项(试着记忆难度高的列表能很好地帮助大脑。)切题。]
40．F [根据段首句“Read and learn new words often.”可知，本段介绍的是要阅读和学习新单词来练习大脑。空前句“Reading a series of material—books，magazines or poetry—exercises the brain.”介绍了通过阅读来练习大脑，故本空应介绍从学习单词方面来练习大脑。F项(学习新单词就像学习一门新语言。)切题。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a foreign country.I always took a 41 train from the capital to where I lived.When I got on the train，I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am，but 42 enough I fell asleep and 43 the stop I wanted to arrive at.A controller advised me to 44 at the next one and wait for the train to my city，which wouldn't 45 until 4 am.The next station was terrible.It was too 46 for me to wait alone.
One of the 47 got off with me as she lived nearby.She told me she was 48 about my safety and offered to get me into her 49 ．I was a bit suspicious(怀疑的)，but I 50 her.I got in and we started 51 ．
Asked if I had been here，I said I had passed the station many times，but never 52 into the city.“Our Reggia is very famous! Would you like to see it in my car？” she asked.I nodded.
We had a short 53 around the Reggia and it was great.Then at around 4 she drove me to the station.Now I still 54 that woman with deep appreciation. 55 she's only a stranger，her kindness really moved me.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坐夜车错过站后，等下一趟车时，遇到一位好心的女士，给予帮助的故事。
41．A．fast B．slow
C．night D．morning
C [根据下文“When I got on the train，I tried not to fall asleep as I would be home at about 2 am”可知，上文说的是坐夜(night)车。]
42．A．naturally B．luckily
C．happily D．funnily
D [根据下文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at”可知，有趣地是(funnily)本来提醒自己不要睡，结果却睡着了。]
43．A．missed B．forgot
C．dreamed D．lost
A [根据下文“A controller advised me to get off at the next one”可知，上文说的是我睡着了，错过了(miss)我要到的车站。]
44．A．come in B．get off
C．hold on D．speak out
B [根据上文“I fell asleep and missed the stop I wanted to arrive at”可知，我睡着了，并错过了我想要到达的车站，因此调度员建议我在下一站下车(get off)。]
45．A．wait B．work
C．move D．arrive
D [根据下文“It was too dangerous for me to wait alone.”可知说的是，下一趟车凌晨4点才能到达(arrive)。]
46．A．small B．old
C．dangerous D．noisy
C [根据上文“The next station was terrible”可知，一个人在那里等是危险的(dangerous)。]
47．A．co-workers B．guides
C．controllers D．passengers
D [根据下文“got off with me”可知，上文说的是乘客(passenger)。]
48．A．angry B．worried
C．sad D．curious
B [根据前文可知，我凌晨独自在车站等待很危险，因此她担心(worried)我的安全。]
49．A．car B．room
C．company D．store
A [根据下文“Would you like to see it in my car？”可知，她让我上她的车(car)。]
50．A．praised B．trusted
C．tested D．supported
B [根据下文“I got in”可知，我上了她的车是因为信任(trust)她。]
51．A．planning B．learning
C．talking D．thinking
C [根据下文“Asked if I had been here，I said I had passed the station many times，but never stepped into the city.”可知，我们开始交谈(talk)。]
52．A．looked B．stepped
C．cycled D．ran
B [根据上文“I said I had passed the station many times”及“but”可知，我从这个车站经过过许多次，但是从来没有进入(step into)过这个城市。]
53．A．memory B．walk
C．meeting D．ride
D [根据下文“Then at around 4 she drove me to the station.”可知，我们是开车(ride)绕着雷吉亚开了一小圈。]
54．A．remember B．admire
C．believe D．remind
A [根据下文“her kindness really moved me.”可知，我仍然记得(remember)那个女人。]
55．A．Unless B．If
C．Though D．Since
C [分析上下文句子关系，可知使用Though(尽管)符合题意。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 56. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family moved，my new school 57. (pay) little attention to sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I stopped exercising apart 58. during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked healthy；59. ，I was not.
One day，I was late for a bus，so I tried to run after it and in less than a minute was out of 60. (breathe)! This made me realize how unfit I was.61. (help) myself get in shape again，I made a decision that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 62. is close to my house.Now，I'm a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 63. (relax).I swim for an hour three 64. (time) a week.I hope I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise，and will become 65. (healthy) than before.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小受父亲影响喜爱运动，但由于搬家后新学校缺乏运动项目导致作者体质下降。为了保持健康，作者又重新开始运动，通过游泳的方式来保持健康。
56．解析： greatly 考查词性转换。句意：我的爸爸是一个狂热的跑步迷，在我小的时候对我影响很大。本空修饰动词influenced，故应用副词形式greatly作状语。
57．解析： paid 考查动词的时态。句意：但是，当我家搬家的时候，我的新学校不太重视体育，没有像足球和跑步这样的课外活动。根据前后句时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。
58．解析： from 考查介词。句意：在接下来的几年里，除了在学校的体育课上，我停止了锻炼。apart from意为“除了……外”，故本空应用介词from。
59．解析： however 考查副词。句意：我看起来很健康，然而，并不是这样。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故本空应用however。
60．解析： breath 考查词性转换。句意：有一天，我乘公共汽车迟到了，所以我想追着它跑，不到一分钟，我就上气不接下气了！根据空前介词of可知，本空应用名词形式。
61．解析： To help 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复健康，我决定从事一项体育运动。根据句意可知，本空应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。
62．解析： that/which 考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友推荐了一个离我家近的游泳池。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a swimming pool，本空在从句中作主语、指物，故应用关系代词that/which。
63．解析： relaxing 考查词性转换。句意：我发现在游泳池游泳很放松。本空在句中作swimming in the pool的宾语补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故应用形容词relaxing。
64．解析： times 考查名词的单复数。句意：我每周游泳三次，每次一小时。本空提示词time意为“次数”，为可数名词，根据空前three可知，本空应用复数形式。
65．解析： healthier 考查形容词的比较级。句意：我希望很快我就会体会到定期锻炼的好处，变得比以前更健康。根据空后的than可知，本空应用比较级形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华。最近你收到美国笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom说自己体质较差，经常缺课，因此他非常担心。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．提出建议(重视锻炼，闲暇时间进行慢跑，还要均衡饮食，保持心情愉悦等)；
3．祝他早日康复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you're in poor health，missing lots of classes.I am writing to tell you some advice on how to keep healthy.
First of all，you'd better do some jogging in your spare time.Try to spend more time in the stadium or the gym until you are sweating all over.In addition，keeping a balanced diet and cut out the foods with lots of fat.What's more，it's important to put yourself in a positive mood.Lastly，enough sleep can help you reduce stress.
I really hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday.Usually，Aman would be out playing with his friends.But today，he was busy in the kitchen.Since his mother was unwell，Aman had taken her place，preparing simple meals for his family.His little sister，Neelam，was the happiest.
“Aman，the dish you prepared for my lunch yesterday was so tasty that all my friends ate it up within minutes.I had to make do with eating their lunches，” said Neelam.
“Ha ha! Next time，remind me to prepare some extra for your friends as well，” said Aman.“I am happy that you have taken over the kitchen duties now.Imagine having to eat Dad's boring food for a whole week，like the bread he used to make for us last year when Mom had gone out of town！”said Neelam.
Dad，who had just walked into the kitchen，overheard Neelam's words and asked in mock(假装的)anger，“Who is complaining about my cooking skills？”
“Not complaining，Dad，just kidding，” said Neelam.
The three laughed.Aman then prepared tea for his parents and served it to them.
“Thank you，Aman，for helping Dad with the housework while I have been unwell，” said Mom.“I hope it has not been too much trouble for you.Hope you are not missing out on your schoolwork because of this.”
“Don't worry，Mom.You just relax.I have more than enough time to study in the evenings，” said Aman.
In a couple of days，Aman's mother felt better and took over the kitchen duties.
Aman continued to help around the kitchen by cutting the vegetables and preparing the soup.Mom taught him a few new recipes(菜谱).Even Neelam helped with whatever little she could like washing the vegetables and peeling(削皮)potatoes.
“Aman，now that I am well，you should start focusing on your studies again，” said Mom.
“I love cooking，Mom.It is fun and also helps me relax before I sit down to study，” replied Aman.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
A couple of months later，Aman's school organised a day-long picnic.
Paragraph 2:
While the teachers discussed what to do，Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you do not mind，I can help.”
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1：
A couple of months later，Aman's school organised a day-long picnic.The place was a few kilometers away from the city.It was quiet and beautiful.As the kids were enjoying themselves in nature，one of the teachers got a phone call.It was from the cooks，who were supposed to prepare the lunch.Their car had broken down and by the time they got there，it would be way past lunchtime.The teachers were very worried since they weren't skilled at cooking for a large number of people.
Paragraph 2:
While the teachers discussed what to do，Aman stepped forwards and said，“If you do not mind，I can help.” The teachers were all surprised.But seeing a few other kids also wanting to help，the teachers agreed that they could have a try.Aman then divided his friends into groups and gave each group a task.To make it more fun，Aman and his friends sang songs and played word games as they cooked.Before everyone knew it，lunch was ready! Even though it was simpler than the one planned for the picnic，everyone ate it with great enjoyment.
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