Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?基础巩固练习（无答案）2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

九年级英语第一学期Unit 3基础巩固练习
（总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟）
班级： 姓名：
完形填空。（共10分）
Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But 　1　 do you say these two words Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 　2　. Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地). 　3　, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation　4　 confusing(难以理解的) to foreign people.
However, anyone working in the service sector(行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will 　5　 a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good　6　”.
I was first 　7　that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can’t change my British 　8　 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is 　9　, and I believe the more, the 　10　.
( )1. A. how B. where C. when D. why
( )2. A. need B. use C. good D. time
( )3. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all
( )4. A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell
( )5. A. say B. write C. send D. get
( )6. A. job B. man C. friend D. team
( )7. A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested
( )8. A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit
( )9. A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult
( )10. A. better B. well C. good D. best
二、阅读理解。（共20分）
(A)
I was in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops，then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly (愉快地) enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly.
I stopped to ask a newspaper seller.He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded (点头) and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
( )11.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because ________.
A．he had no money to buy a ticket B．he wanted to lose himself in the city
C．he tried to know the city in this way D．it was late and there were no buses passing by
( )12.The newspaper seller ________.
A．didn't know where the hotel was B．didn't understand what the writer said
C．could understand what the writer said D．didn't want to take the money from the writer
( )13.From the story we know that the policeman ________.
A．was kind but didn't understand the writer B．told the writer where to take a train
C．knew what the writer really meant D．was cold hearted and didn't help the writer
( )14.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.
B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help.
C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.
D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.
( )15.In your opinion，what was the writer's real trouble
A．He didn't know the city at all. B．He couldn't speak the language.
C．He went too far in the wrong bus. D．He followed the policeman's direction.
（B）
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use：“May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
( )16．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
( )17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A．Pass me some coffee. B．Is there any coffee
C．Give me some coffee. D．Take some coffee to me.
( )18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now D．Might I take your car today
( )19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please D．Please could you hand me a knife
( )20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems.
三、根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词。（共15分）
21．Could you tell me how to get to the post office I want to buy some s___________．
22．He had a poor sense of d___________and soon got lost.
23．Shanghai is in the e___________of China.
24．I live next to the supermarket. It's very c___________for me to buy things.
25．It is important for us to know how to ask for help p__________．
26．There is a poor woman at the street c__________．
27．Could you tell me your e mail a___________ I want to e mail you.
28. We must finish all the _______(课程 ) at school.
29.The (发言者) made the speech in a loud voice so that everyone in the hall could hear him.
30. Tell me all your _________(要求).
31. Don’t use the __________(直接的) ways to ask for help.
32.My teacher _________(建议) that we should learn English harder.
33.The 　　　　(葡萄) in the box taste very sweet.Please try some.
34.Yesterday Mr.Smith took me to 　　　　(中心的) London.It was busy there.
35.Grace bought a magazine and 　　　　(发电子邮件) me this morning.
四、根据所给词的正确形式填空。（共15分）
36.Could you please __________（turn）down the radio
37.I won’t leave the office until my teacher ____(come) back in about an hour.
38.New York is one of the most exciting and ______ (fascinate) cities in the
39.Could you tell me when the supermarket _______ (close) every day
40.It’s not polite to ask _______ (direct).
41.There is a ________ (park) lot over there to park your car.
42.We _________________(normal) say “toilet” or “washroom” in English.
43.Do you know ____________(who) they’re waiting for
44.79.There are few people at the mall now. It’s ________ (crowded)
45.You should look both sides before _______ (cross) the street.
46.The clothes in the shop are _________ (expensive). There are always many people in it.
47.These office _________ (clerk) are going to climb the mountain this Saturday.
48.The man got ____(scare) and ran away when the policeman came here.
49.There is a washroom on the _______ (two) floor.
50.Alice is excited _____________(try) the rides.
五、按要求完成句型转换，一空一词。（每题1分，共5分）
51. Could you tell me Where can I buy flowers (合并为一句话)
Could you tell me buy flowers
52. The little girl spends much time looking after her sick mother.(改为同义句)
the little girl much time to look after her sick mother.
53. The teacher tells the students to play in the classroom.(改为否定句)
The teacher tells the students the classroom.
To watch this movie on TV is fun.(改为同义句)
to watch this movie on TV.
55.My mother often teaches us how we should be polite to others.(改为简单句)
My mother often teaches us polite to others.
六．根据汉语意思 完成下列句子， 每空一词。 （每题1分，共5分）
56.每天我都会看见他们路过这所房子。I see them ________ _______ this house every day .
57.沿着中心大街走，然后向右拐.。Just go along Center Street , and then _______ ______ .
58.请原谅我未能及时给你打电话。________ ________ for not calling you in time .
59.你知道我在哪儿可以买到一些邮票吗？Do you know where _______ ______ buy some stamps
60.学会在不同的场合下如何使用正确的语言是非常重要的。
It’s important to learn how _______ _______ the right language in different situations .
语法填空，每空一词。（共10分）
When you visit a foreign country，asking for help is a very common and necessary thing.So it's important to know how to ask for help 40.politely．For example，you had better not say to a 61._________( stranger)，“Where is the nearest hospital？” Instead，you should say，“Could you please tell me where the nearest hospital is？” The 62. _________(two)request sounds more polite than the first one.
So you see，you need to learn how to be polite when you make 63. _________(request)．You should choose the right way you speak when 64. _________(talk)with different people.The expressions you use depend 65. _________whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.You can ask your friends questions in a 66. _________( direction)way. However，you had better not do that 67. _________you want to ask a stranger some questions.Sometimes speaking politely 68_________ (seem)to be more difficult than speaking directly.However，in order not to 69. _________( cause) trouble，you had better know how to use the right language.70 _______doing that，you will find life in another country is easy and interesting.
八、综合填空。从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（共10分）
correct，different，direct，example，excuse，if，polite，request，speaker，with
When we visit a new place，we should know how to ask for help politely.For 71. ___________，“Where is the nearest supermarket？” and “Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is？” are similar 72. _________for directions. Both are 73. ________，but the first one sounds impolite.That is because it is a very 74. ________ question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be 75. ________when we ask for help.As a matter of fact，good 76. ________change the way they speak when they are in different situations.It is all right to say “When is the parents' meeting day？” when we talk 77. _________our classmates.However，78. _________we ask our teacher the same question，we should say，“79. ________me，Mr. Darcy.Do you know when the parents' meeting day is？” This sounds more polite.It is important to learn how to use the right language in 80. _________situations.We will receive more help if we are polite.
九、任务型阅读。（共10分）
There are thousands of languages in the world. Each language is the most important to those who speak it as their native（本国的）language. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people. But it seems that English is one of the world’s most widely used languages.People use a language in three ways: as a native language, as a second language or as a foreign language. English is spoken as a native language by over 300 million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand（新西兰）and other countries. As a second language, it is necessary for business, education, information and other activities in many countries, such as India, Singapore, Pakistan（巴基斯坦）, ect. It is one of the “working” languages of the United Nations and is more often used than the others.
It is said that English has become the language of international transport（运输）in the 1830s. When people travel from one country to another by plane, they will hear English. All ships sailing（航海）on the oceans（海洋）call for help by radio in English. People who can speak and write English will learn about the world more clearly and quickly.
81．English is one of the world’s ___________________ used languages.
82．English is spoken as _________________ by over 300 million people.
83．English is necessary for business, ________________ , information and other activities in many countries.
84．English is ___________________ than the others in the United Nations.
85．English has become the language of ___________________ transport in the 1830s.