【弯道超车】Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 78.4KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-22 16:10:01

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
核心词汇
1. 音乐与电影 (Music & Movies):
prefer /pr f r/ v. 更喜欢
lyrics / l r ks/ n. (pl.) 歌词
Australian / stre li n/ adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人
electronic / lek tr n k/ adj. 电子的;电子设备的
suppose /s p z/ v. 推断;料想
smooth /smu / adj. 平滑的;悦耳的
spare /spe r/ adj. 空闲的;多余的 v. 抽出;匀出
case /ke s/ n. 情况;实情
in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
war /w r/ n. 战争;战争状态
stick /st k/ v. 粘贴;将...刺入 n. 棍;条
stick to 坚持;固守
down /da n/ adj. 悲哀;沮丧 adv. 向下
dialog / da l ɡ/ n. 对话 (= dialogue)
ending / end / n. (故事、电影等的)结局
documentary / d kju mentri/ n. 纪录片
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏;剧
superhero / su p h r / n. 超级英雄
shut / t/ v. 关闭;关上
shut off 关闭;停止运转
2. 情感与感受 (Emotions & Feelings):
sense /sens/ n. 感觉;意识 v. 感觉到
sadness / s dn s/ n. 悲伤;悲痛
pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦;疼痛
reflect /r flekt/ v. 反映;反射
perform /p f m/ v. 表演;执行
pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾;怜悯
total / t tl/ n. 总数;合计 adj. 总的;全体的
in total 总共;合计
master / mɑ st r/ n. 大师;能手 v. 掌握
praise /pre z/ v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
recall /r k l/ v. 回忆起;回想起
核心短语
dance to 随着...跳舞
sing along with 随着...一起唱
play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的音乐
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳流畅的音乐
spare time 空闲时间
in that case 既然那样
think about 考虑
stick to 坚持
be down 沮丧;消沉
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局
shut off 关闭
once in a while 偶尔;有时
be afraid of 害怕
not... anymore 不再...
核心句型
1. 表达偏好 (Expressing preferences)
— What kind of music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐?
— I like music that/which I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随之起舞的音乐。
— I love singers who/that write their own songs. 我喜爱自己创作歌曲的歌手。
— Why do you like it 你为什么喜欢它?
— Because it is smooth and the lyrics are beautiful. 因为它流畅且歌词优美。
2. 表达假设情况 (Expressing hypothetical situations)
I only like movies that are funny. In that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. 我只喜欢搞笑的电影。既然那样,我会去问喜欢严肃电影的人。
3. 谈论电影类型 (Talking about movie types)
I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。
I like watching movies that have happy endings. 我喜欢看有happy ending的电影。
4. 描述音乐或电影的影响 (Describing the influence of music or movies)
The music was so loud that it made me want to shut off the player. 音乐声太大,让我想关掉播放器。
This song cheers me up when I'm down. 当我沮丧时,这首歌能让我振作起来。
语法聚焦
1. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause) - that/which/who引导
这是本单元最核心的语法点。定语从句在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词,相当于一个形容词。
基本概念:
先行词 (Antecedent): 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词 (Relative word): 引导定语从句的词,包括关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose) 和关系副词 (when, where, why)。本单元重点学习 that, which, who。
关系代词的用法:
关系代词 指代 在从句中的作用 例句
that 人或物 作主语或宾语 I prefer music that has great lyrics. (指物,作主语)
which 物 作主语或宾语 He likes movies which are funny. (指物,作主语)
who 人 作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可用 whom, 口语中可用 who) I like singers who write their own songs. (指人,作主语)
作宾语时可省略: 当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
The music (that/which) I often listen to is pop music. (that/which 作 listen to 的宾语,可省略)
The man (who/that) you met yesterday is my uncle. (who/that 作 met 的宾语,可省略)
“介词 + 关系代词”结构: 关系代词作介词宾语时,介词可提前。
This is the book for which you asked. (正式)
This is the book (that/which) you asked for. (更常见)
2. prefer 的用法
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B;比起B来更喜欢A (A和B是名词或动名词)
I prefer quiet music to loud music.
He prefers staying at home to going out.
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
They prefer to watch movies at home.
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
She prefers to read books rather than watch TV.
3. 使役动词 make 的用法
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (省略to的不定式)
The sad movie made her cry.
make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态
Loud music makes me nervous.
1.— What do you think of the program Readers
— ________. It is very educational.
A.I don’t mind it B.I love it a lot C.I can’t stand it D.I dislike it
2.________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
A.With B.By C.From D.Since
3.Jane________ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose
4.It is a ________ that he missed the chance to study aboard again. Everyone feels sorry for him.
A.joy B.fun C.pity D.honor
5.The old man has a lovely pet dog. The pet dog has filled his life with a lot of ________.
A.happy B.happiness C.sad D.sadness
6.A real friend will cheer you up when you are ________.
A.boring B.tired C.down D.sleepy
7.He is ________ directors in the world.
A.one of greatest B.greatest C.one of the greatest D.one greatest
8.It is said that he spends 500 yuan ________ on books every month.
A.on total B.at total C.in fact D.in total
9.He likes movies that ________ scary.
A.are B.is C.which D.what
10.The young lady _________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
11.He likes books ________ are interesting.
A.that B.whose C.when D.who
12.Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
13.Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of taking notes while we are reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.developing D.developed
14.A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
15.The girl ________ you saw in the street is Mary.
A.that B.whose C.which D.as
16.The running star sticks to _________ every day.
A.run B.ran C.runs D.running
17.There is ________ rain in spring in Foshan.
A.a lot B.a lots of C.plenty of D.a great deal
18.A real friend will help you be happy again when you are ________.
A.down B.tired C.boring D.sleepy
19.I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ________ of direction.
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
20.—Which do you _________, apples or bananas
—I like apples better.
A.enjoy B.prefer C.hate D.disagree
21.—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It________ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
22.If you stick ________hard at English, you must be successful in it.
A.work B.to working C.to work D.to be working
23.There are ________ books on the shelf. You can choose one to read.
A.many B.any C.much D.a lot
24.Mom has a poor ________ of direction, so she seldom goes out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
25.He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A.to stay; go B.staying; going C.to stay; going D.stay; go
26.—I hear Yi Zhongtian’s new book will be on sale.
—Sounds great. I’m ________ it.
A.paying attention to B.sticking to C.making contributions to D.looking forward to
27._______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
28.You may fail many times, but you should never ________.
A.shut off B.give up C.take away
29.It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A.a few B.a number of C.too many D.plenty of
30.I like the movie that ________ relaxing.
A.are B.was C.is D.be
31.— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.
A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about
32.—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true
—Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A.much B.a great deal of C.a bit of D.plenty of
33.—What kind of music does Tina like
—She likes music _________ she can dance _________.
A.that; with B.who; with C.that; to D.who; to
34.The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.what B.that C.whom D.who
35.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it
36.—It may rain tomorrow.
—________, we’ll have to stay at home.
A.In the end B.In that case C.At least D.By the way
37.Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.
A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; for D.provide; with
38.I don’t like the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
39.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
40.—Gina is an intelligent girl. She could ________ Peking opera when she was six years old.
—I see. So she is just the right one for the show.
A.speak B.talk C.perform D.play
41.Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A.what B.whom C.which D.why
42.—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.  
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
43.I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
44.His little sister is playing a piece of music ________. It sounds beautiful. She is really good at playing the piano.
A.on the violin B.with the guitar C.on the piano D.with the piano
45.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ encourages people to read classics.
A.who B.that C.when D.whose
46.John ________ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.shut off B.heard from C.joined in D.looked after
47.—Do you like the film ________ we saw last Friday
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.that B.how C.who D.when
48.Most students _______ do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.
A./ B.who C.which D.they
49.Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
50.The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball.
A.where B.which C.that D.what
51.People in cold areas ________ warm colors to calm colors in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practice
52.We still remember the lovely teachers ________ have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
53.He has a sister who ________ the violin very well.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.played
54.—China has won eleven straight matches in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup!
—Yes, we really feel proud of the players and they have got high ________ from all of us.
A.prize B.present C.praise D.price
55.—Tea has become an important part of our life.
—I agree with you. Tea is also a popular topic ________ is often mentioned ________ songs, poems and novels.
A.that; by B.which; by C.that; for D.which; in
56.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will __________ her __________.
A.give, up B.wake, up C.cheer, up D.pick, up
57.There is no need to ________ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A.look up B.look at C.look after D.look through
58.Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
59.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.what B.who C.which D.how
60.I don’t know the one________ you talked with near the door.
A.which B.whose C.who D.when
61.I like writers ________ write short stories.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
62.Lily likes dancing ________ music while Lucy likes singing along ________ her friends.
A.with; with B.to; with C.with; to D.to; to
63.Do you know the girl ________ hair is long
A.that B.who C.whose D.which
64.This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much.
A.what B.where C.which D.that
65.There are many people in every country ________ are homeless.
A.who B.what C.when D.which
66.James is ________ teamwork and his basketball skills. So many people like him and support him.
A.famous for B.famous as C.know for D.known as
67.I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.
A.reflect B.repeat C.receive D.review
68.Do you know the girl ________ is singing on the stage
A.who B.what C.which
69.The teacher often sings songs to ______ his students in class.
A.pick up B.cheer up C.turn up
70.Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
71.Mr. Smith is our English teacher _____ has taught us for three years.
A.whom B.who C.where D.which
72.I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays.
A.to go; staying B.going; stay C.going; staying D.go; to stay
73.—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mum.
A.which B.where C.whose D.that
74.At last, they found the village ________ their parents used to live.
A.where B.that C.what D.whom
75.The number of people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake reached as many as 6,200.
A.which B.who C.whom D./
76.—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah
—Yes, of course.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
77.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
78.—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.
—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.
A.married; have married B.married; married
C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married
79.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A.when B.that C.what D.who
80.We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.
A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark
81.—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree
—Oh, he is my cousin.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
82.—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
83.—What makes you ______ we’re going to sell the house
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A.doubt B.wonder C.promise D.suppose
84.—Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy stamps
—________. I am new here.
A.It’s a pity B.Sorry, I don’t know C.You’re right D.No problem
85.The dragon is the only animal _________ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖).
A.that B.which C.who D.what
86.Every time I see our national flag rising, I have a ________ of pride from the bottom of my heart.
A.love B.peace C.value D.sense
87.—I ________ you are 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65.
A.talk B.talked C.suppose D.supposed
88.You’re not ________ to walk on the grass.
A.suggested B.supported C.taught D.supposed
89.Mrs. Black ________ and didn’t look up when her husband entered the room.
A.went on to write B.went on with writing
C.went on writing D.went on write
90.He continued ________ after he heard the bad news.
A.work B.to work C.be working D.worked
91.—We are going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to join us
—________! I have another one that day. Thank you all the same.
A.Good luck B.What a pity C.Never do it again D.Well done
92.Mo Yan is ________ a great writer. Some of his works have been translated into foreign languages.
A.famous for B.know as C.known as D.known for
93.The passage is a little difficult, because there are quite a few new words. You’d better ________ in the dictionary first.
A.to look them over B.look them over C.to look them up D.look them up
94.I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply.
A.move; moving B.moving; moved C.moved; moved D.moving; moving
95.The story of the most beautiful teacher, Zhang Lili, has made all the people ________ to tears.
A.move B.moving C.moved D.to move
96.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ________ in the world.
A.the biggest city B.the biggest cities C.much bigger city D.bigger cities
97.It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him.
A.a failure B.lucky C.unlucky D.a pity
98.We still have ________ bread. Don’t worry about it too much.
A.many B.any C.little D.plenty of
99.—Thanks ________.
—You’re welcome.
A.a lot of B.a lot C.much D.plenty of
100._______ your dream! You are sure to achieve it.
A.Look through B.Give up C.Stick to D.Take away
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得《朗读者》这个节目怎么样? ——我非常喜欢它。这很有教育意义。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意;I love it a lot我非常喜欢它;I can’t stand it我受不了了;I dislike it我不喜欢它。根据下文“It is very educational”可知,回答者是很喜欢这个节目的。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:到上学期末,我们学校的大多数学生都学了两门外语。
考查介词辨析。With和;By到……为止;From从;Since自从。根据“the end of last term”结合时态是过去完成时可知,此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”,故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的,但是她没有。
考查短语。supposed to猜想会/应该,be supposed to do本应该会,固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者,需用被动语态;last night昨天晚上,是过去的时间,be词需用was;根据句意语境,可知选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:很遗憾,他错过了再次出国留学的机会。每个人都为他感到难过。
考查名词辨析。joy高兴;fun乐趣;理由;pity遗憾;honor荣誉。根据“he missed the chance to study aboard again”可知,再次错失了出国深造的机会,是很可惜的,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:老人有一只可爱的宠物狗。这只宠物狗让他的生活充满了许多快乐。
考查词义辨析和名词的用法。happy开心的(形容词);happiness快乐(名词);sad伤心的(形容词);sadness悲伤(名词)。根据“The old man has a lovely pet dog.”可知,这是一只可爱的宠物狗,应是让主人的生活充满了快乐,a lot of后接名词, happiness符合语境。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:真正的朋友会在你失落时使你振作起来。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;tired疲惫的;down沮丧的,低落的;sleepy困倦的。根据“A real friend will cheer you up”可知,你失落时,朋友会使你振作起来。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:他是世界上最伟大的导演之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;结合结构,故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:据说他每月总共花费500元买书。
考查介词短语。on total和at total都是不正确的表达方式;in fact意为“事实上”;in total意为“总共”。根据“he spends 500 yuan...on books”可知,应是总共花费500元,其他不合语境。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:他喜欢恐怖的电影。
考查主谓一致。由“like”可知是一般现在时。scary恐怖的,形容词,与be动词构成系表结构;movies电影,是名词复数,其后跟的that引导的定语从句,that指代movies,是复数,根据主谓一致,be动词应用are形式。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句作宾语;which先行词是物;what引导名词性从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词the young lady是指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:他喜欢有趣的书。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句,先行词为books,在从句中作主语,指物,故用that。whose是代词的所有格,在从句中作定语,它既可以代人也可以代物;when在定语从句中作时间状语;who的先行词必须是人,在从句中作主语。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:绵阳是一座美丽的城市,每年都吸引数百万的游客。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为a beautiful city,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。where在定语从句中作地点状语;what不能引导定语从句;who在定语从句中作主语,指人。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时记笔记的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某事做某事”,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和情感的发明。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“物”;who作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”;whose作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”或“物”,表所属关系;/不填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:你在街上看到的那个女孩是Mary。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,先行词是The girl,是人,且在从句中作saw的宾语,因此关系代词选用who、whom、that或省略;分析选项可知,只有A符合题意。故选A。
16.D
【解析】句意:这个跑步明星坚持每天跑步。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,所以用run的动名词形式running,故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:佛山的春天雨水充足。
考查形容词短语。a lot许多,修饰动词;a lots of错误表达;plenty of大量的,修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数;a great deal常和of连用表示“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。根据“rain”是不可数名词可知,应用形容词短语plenty of修饰。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:一个真正的朋友会在你沮丧的时候帮你重新开心起来。
考查形容词辨析。down沮丧的;tired疲劳的;boring无聊的;sleepy困倦的。根据“help you be happy again”可知,此处表示当你沮丧时,真正的朋友会帮你重新开心起来。故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:我相信露西一定能找到旅馆。她很有方向感。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;feeling感情;experience经验;sense感觉。根据“I am sure Lucy will be able to find the hotel.”可知,此处表示的是她很有方向感,sense of direction“方向感”。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,苹果还是香蕉?——我更喜欢苹果。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;prefer更喜欢;hate憎恨;disagree不同意。根据“apples or bananas”可知,两者比较最喜欢哪一个,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——3D打印可能被用于在不到24小时内建造一个房子。——它听起来太神奇了。我第一次了解这个。
考查感官系动词词义辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来、感觉起来。根据“It’s my first time to get to know this”可知说话者第一次了解关于对方所说的事,觉得听起来很惊奇。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:如果你坚持努力学习英语,你一定会成功的。
考查动词短语。stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”,固定短语,to是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:书架上有许多书。你可以选一本来读。
考查代词辨析。many很多,修饰可数名词复数; any一些,用于否定句或疑问句; much很多,修饰不可数名词; a lot很多,非常,作状语。根据空后“books”可知为可数名词复数。故选A。
24.D
【解析】句意:妈妈的方向感不好,所以她很少独自外出。
考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense感觉。根据“so she seldom goes out alone”可知,妈妈的方向感不好,所以很少一个人外出。故选D。
25.A
【解析】句意:他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知,此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”,前面是带to的不定式,后面是省to的不定式。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:——我听说易中天的新书要上市了。——听起来好极了。我很期待。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;stick to坚持;make contributions to对……作出贡献;look forward to期待。根据“Sounds great”可知是期待新书的上市。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知,应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:你可能会失败很多次,但你永远不要放弃。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭;give up放弃;take away拿走。根据“You may fail many times, but…”可知,此处指虽然会失败很多次,但是不要放弃。故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:孩子们有充足的睡眠是必要的。
考查形容词短语辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a number of一些,修饰可数名词复数;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;plenty of大量,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢这部令人放松的电影。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I like the movie”可知,时态为一般现在时;该句为that引导的定语从句,先行词the movie是第三人称单数,be动词应用单数is。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:——中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆!——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。
考查动词短语。find out找出;hear of听说;shut off关掉;think about考虑。根据“more information about it on the Internet”可知,此处指在网上找信息。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我听说你有很多中国铜钱。这是真的吗?——是的!它们太棒了!你想看看吗?
考查介词短语。much许多,后跟不可数名词;a great deal of大量,修饰不可数名词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;plenty of很多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“Chinese coppers (铜币)”可知,此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:——蒂娜喜欢什么类型的音乐?——她喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。that指人或物,who指人,根据先行词music可知为物,因此从句关系代词用that,排除BD选项,dance to意为“随……跳舞”,排除A选项,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的电影棒极了。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物; whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语;who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,该句为定语从句,修饰movie,空处应填定语从句的引导词,从句主语为we,谓语动词是saw,last night是时间状语,由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——明天可能会下雨。——如果是那样的话,我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语辨析。In the end最后;In that case如果是那样的话;At least至少;By the way顺便。根据“It may rain tomorrow.”可知明天会下雨,用In that case回答,表示如果那样的话就要待在家。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:父母经常给他们的孩子一些好的建议。
考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”。根据“their children...some good advice”并结合选项可知,此处是结构provide sb. with sth.。故选D。
38.A
【解析】句意:我不喜欢那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么。根据“I don’t like the people ... don’t help others when they are in trouble.”可知,该句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词“the people”指人,关系代词应用who。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句的关系词;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中的先行词是“the college and the teachers”,既有物又有人,所以关系代词只能用that,故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:——吉娜是个聪明的女孩。她六岁时就会表演京剧了。——我知道了。所以她是这个节目的最佳人选。
考查动词辨析。speak说;talk谈论;perform表演;play玩。根据“She could...Peking opera when she was six years old.”可知,是表演京剧,故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;why指代原因,在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句,根据“Parents are the persons”可知,先行词指的人,结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知,从句中缺宾语,只有whom符合题意。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。
考查关系词辨析。which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词“people”指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用who。故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:他的小妹妹在钢琴上弹一首曲子。听起来很美,她钢琴弹得很好。
考查介词短语。on the violin在小提琴上;with the guitar用吉他;on the piano在钢琴上;with the piano用钢琴。根据“She is really good at playing the piano.”可知,此处是指在钢琴上弹一首曲子,应用介词短语on the piano表示“用钢琴演奏”或“在钢琴上”。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目,它鼓励人们阅读经典名著。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人;when引导定语从句,作状语;whose引导定语从句,作定语。根据“It’s a great TV program…encourages people to read classics.”可知,此处修饰先行词TV program,表物,用that引导定语从句,故选B。
46.A
【解析】】句意:约翰关掉了电视,帮助他母亲做家务了。
考查动词短语的辨析。shut off关掉,关闭;heard from收到…来信;joined in加入;looked after照顾。根据“helped his mother with the housework.”可知,这里是约翰关掉了电视,表示“关掉”应用shut off。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢我们上周五看的电影吗?——是的,它非常精彩。
考查定语从句关系词。that无实义;how怎样;who谁;when什么时候。根据“the film ... we saw last Friday”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the film”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:不努力学习的大多数学生不会通过即将到来的考试。
考查定语从句。/表示不填;who关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物;they他们,不能作关系词;根据“Most students...do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.”可知,这是一个定语从句,定语从句所修饰的先行词students指人,关系词在句中作主语时,关系代词可用who,并且不能省略。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:刘洋是第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是“物”;who引导定语从句,先行词是“人”,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语。根据“woman astronaut”可知先行词是“人”且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里;which哪个;that那个;what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”,而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰,关系代词用“that”。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢暖色调,而不是平静的色调。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practice练习。根据“...warm colors to calm colors”可知,考查动词短语“prefer...to...”,表示“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:我们仍然记得教了我们3年的那些可爱的老师。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是teachers,指人,关系词在从句中作主语;应用who引导,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:他有一个小提琴拉得很好的姐姐。
考查动词一般现在时。本句是由who引导的定语从句,在句中作主语,由“has”可知,时态是一般现在时,引导词who指代先行词sister,是单数,因此空处谓语动词用三单。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:——中国女排在世界杯上取得了11连胜!——是的,我们真的为球员感到骄傲,她们得到了我们所有人的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;present礼物;praise赞扬;price价格。根据“we really feel proud of the players and they have got high...from all of us”可知,赢得了高度赞扬,故选C。
55.D
【解析】句意:——茶已经成为我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。——我同意你的观点。茶也是经常在歌曲,诗歌和小说中被提及的受欢迎的话题。
考查定语从句关系词和介词辨析。by被;for为了;in在……里。根据“songs, poems and novels”可知应是在这些作品中被提及,应用介词in;由“topic”可知第一空应填定语从句关系词,而先行词“topic”为“物”,关系词应用that/which,故选D。
56.C
【解析】句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力会使她高兴起来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;pick up捡起。根据“Little Jenny looks unhappy today.”可知,想用巧克力使Jenny高兴起来,故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look at看;look after照顾;look through浏览。根据“in the dictionary”可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。
58.A
【解析】句意:不仅你而且我也对动画片《小猪佩奇》感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。根据“Not only you but also I”可知,not only…but also连接两个主语作并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致;靠近的主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看什么类型的电影? ——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。what“什么”,不引导定语从句;who“谁”,先行词指人;which“哪一个”,先行词指物;how“怎样”,不引导定语从句 。句中movies是先行词,指物,应用which来引导,且which在从句中主语。故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one,指人,且关系词要在从句中作宾语,所以用who。故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢写短篇小说的作家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢随着音乐跳舞,而露西喜欢和她的朋友们一起唱歌。
考查介词辨析。with和:to朝着。dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”,sing along with sb意为“和某人一起唱”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:你认识哪个头发很长的女孩吗?
考查关系代词。本句为定语从句,先行词为the girl,此处应是关系代词,空格后有名词hair,故用whose作定语。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:这是我长大的美丽小镇。我非常喜欢它。
考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句;where关系副词,作状语;which关系代词,作宾语或主语;that关系代词,作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句,设空处前是介词in,只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where,故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:每个国家都有许多无家可归的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且关系词在句中要作主语,所以用who。故选A。
66.A
【解析】句意:James以团队合作和他的篮球技术而闻名。很多人喜欢他,支持他。
考查形容词短语。be famous for以……而著名;be famous as作为……而有名;know for“以……而出名”,动词短语;be known as被认为是。根据空前“is”可知,后不可能接动词原形,排除C;根据“So many people like him and support him.”可知,此处是指James以团队合作和篮球技艺而闻名,应用形容词短语“be famous for”。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:我认为爱好可以反映一个人的个性。
考查动词辨析。reflect反映;repeat重复;receive接受;review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知,爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。
68.A
【解析】句意:你认识正在舞台上唱歌的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,且在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the girl”可知先行词是人,故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:老师经常在课堂上唱歌来鼓舞他的学生。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,接送;cheer up使……振奋,鼓舞;turn up出现,调高。根据空前“The teacher often sings songs to”和选项可知,老师唱歌的目的应该是鼓励学生,所以这里用短语cheer up。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:汤姆是一名英国医生,他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。
考查副词辨析。back返回;down向下;abroad出国;up向上。根据“Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go...for vacation. China is his first choice.”可知,是希望出国度假,故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:Smith先生是已经教了我们三年的英语老师。
考查定语从句。whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,先行词是English teacher,指人,排除C和D,由句子结构可知,应该是在定语从句中作主语,所以用who,故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。
考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”,两处都应用动名词形式,故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:——母亲节你会为妈妈做什么?——我要做的第一件事是给我妈妈做一张卡片。
考查关系代词。which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中作状语;whose在定语从句中作定语;that在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The first thing”以及“I will do is to make a card for my mum.”可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是thing“事”,指物,且先行词thing被序数词first修饰,所以该定语从句的引导词是that。故选D。
74.A
【解析】句意:最后,他们找到了他们父母曾经住过的村庄。
考查定语从句。where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;what不能引导定语从句;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据“they found the village...their parents used to live.”可知,本句先行词“the village”是地点,因此这里是where引导的定语从句。故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:在地震中丧生的人数高达6200人。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whom先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;/不填。根据“The number of people...lost their lives in the earthquake”可知,先行词为people,人,排除A,又因关系代词在从句中作主语,不可省略。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:——萨拉,我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗?——是的,当然。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁;that那个;whom谁(宾格);what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”,而“the new CD”指的是物体,且空处在句中作主语,要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。我看到的一切对我来说都如此新。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是不定代词“Everything”,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的, 我结婚三年了。
考查动词时态。several years ago几年前,是一般过去时的标志,前空用一般过去时,可排除D选项;for 3 years三年,是一段持续的时间,应和现在完成时搭配,可排除B项;结合语境可知,这里表示已婚的状态,应用系表结构,故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,作时间状语;that关系代词,先行词可以是人或物;what什么;who关系代词,先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰,只可用关系代词that。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:我们跟踪汽车在草地上留下的痕迹。
考查定语从句。mark作名词,意为“记号”,作动词意为“做标记”。that是定语从句引导词,所以空处应是先行词,先行词一般是名词或代词,排除BD选项。其次,此处特指汽车在草地上留下的痕迹,应用定冠词the修饰名词,故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:——你认识树下的那个男孩吗?——哦,他是我的表哥。
考查定语从句的关系词。who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which哪一个,先行词指物。本句中先行词the boy指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个,指代物;whom谁,指代人,在从句中作宾语;where哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whose谁的,指代人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“an invention(一项发明)”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。
83.D
【解析】句意:——是什么让你认为我们要卖掉房子?——我听说你在国外找到工作了。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;promise承诺;suppose认为。根据答句“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知,说话者是在询问对方“为何会认为(suppose)要卖房”,故选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗?——抱歉,我不知道。我是新来这儿的。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真可惜;Sorry, I don’t know抱歉,我不知道;You’re right你是对的;No problem没问题。结合语境可知,“Sorry, I don’t know”,既表达歉意,又说明因刚来不了解情况无法帮忙,契合句子语境。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。
考查定语从句的关系词。that那个;which哪个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,“the only”修饰先行词animal,关系代词应用that。故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:我每次看到国旗升起的时候,我从心底都有一种自豪感。
考查名词辨析。love热爱;peace和平;value价值;sense感觉。根据“Every time I see our national flag rising”及“pride”可知,国旗升起的时候,心底会有一种自豪的感觉。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:——我猜你有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是65岁了。
考查动词辨析和时态。talk谈话;suppose猜想。根据“I...you are 60 years old”可知是猜测对方60岁了,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
88.D
【解析】句意:你不应该在草地上走。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;supported支持;taught教;supposed认为。根据“You’re not…to walk on the grass.”可知,此处指的是“不应该在草地上走”,be supposed to意为“应该”,固定词组。故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:布莱克夫人去写东西了,当她丈夫走进房间时,她没有抬头。
考查动词短语。go on to do sth继续去做另一件事,went on to write继续去写;go on with sth继续做某事,with后面接名词或代词;go on doing sth继续做原来的事,went on writing继续写;根据“didn’t look up”可知,她没有抬头,应是继续做原来的事,故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他继续工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“continued”可知,此处考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,应用动词不定式to work作宾语。故选B。
91.B
【解析】句意:——我们这个星期六要办一个聚会。你想参加吗?——真可惜!那天我还有另一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;What a pity真可惜;Never do it again不要再那样做了;Well done干得好。根据“I have another one that day. Thank you all the same.”可知此处对无法参加聚会表示惋惜,故选B。
92.C
【解析】句意:莫言被认为是一位很好的作家。他的一些作品已被翻译成外文。
考查短语辨析。famous for因……而著名;known as被认为、作为……而出名;known for因……而闻名。根据“Mo Yan is ... a great writer.”可知,莫言作为一位很好的作家而为人所知,known as符合题意。故选C。
93.D
【解析】句意:这篇文章有点难,因为有很多生词。你最好先在字典里查一下它们。
考查动词短语。look over检查;look up查阅。根据“You’d better… in the dictionary first.”可知,应该说最好先查阅一下它们,排除AB;you’d better后接动词原形,表示最好做某事。故选D。
94.B
【解析】句意:我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。
考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”,动词原形;moving“感人的”,形容词,修饰物;moved“使感动”,过去式或过去分词,“感动的”,形容词,修饰人。第一空,根据“one of the most … movies”可知,此处是指最感人的电影之一,应用形容词moving修饰“movies”,在句中作定语,排除A和C;第二空,根据“It … me deeply.”可知,此处是指它感动了我,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式moved,排除D。故选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:最美丽的老师张丽丽的故事让所有人感动得流下了眼泪。
考查形容词。根据“all the people...to tears.”可知,make sb+形容词,用形容词作宾语补足语;此处形容人的感受,用moved“感动的”。故选C。
96.B
【解析】句意:中国的首都北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选B。
97.D
【解析】句意:真遗憾他不能来。我一直期待见到他。
考查词义辨析。a failure失败;lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的;a pity遗憾。根据“...he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing”可知,一直期待见到他,所以很遗憾他没能来。故选D。
98.D
【解析】句意:我们还有很多面包。不用太担心。
考查代词辨析。many很多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;plenty of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Don’t worry about it too much”可知,空处表示我们还有很多面包,且此处需修饰不可数名词bread,用plenty of。故选D。
99.B
【解析】句意:——非常感谢。——不用谢。
考查副词及形容词短语辨析。a lot of大量的;a lot非常;much多;plenty of大量的。此处应用a lot修饰“Thanks”。故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:坚持你的梦想!你一定会实现它的。
考查动词短语。Look through浏览;Give up放弃;Stick to坚持;Take away拿走。根据“...your dream! You are sure to achieve it.”可知,坚持你的梦想!故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)