Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 典型语法和句型单选 专题练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 典型语法和句型单选专题练 2025-2026学年上学期
初中英语人教版九年级全册
1．—Tom, your hands are so dirty. Why not go to the ________ to wash them
—OK, Mum.
A．bathroom B．bookstore C．museum D．restaurant
2．Here is a noticeboard ________ the swimming pool. It says children under 10 mustn't swim alone.
A．in B．beside C．below D．under
3．There are a lot of cars on the streets at ________ hour.
A．spare B．rush C．work D．free
4．Could you please ________ so much noise
A．not make B．don’t make C．not D．not to make
5．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A．across B．above C．below D．against
6．My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
7．—Ann is not good at speaking English.
—I ________ she should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.
A．refuse B．make C．produce D．suggest
8．There is a small park________ our house. My mom often dances with her friends there after work.
A．inside B．beside C．under D．upon
9．—________, where is the new train station
—I’m sorry. I’m a stranger here.
A．Goodbye B．No problem C．Come on D．Pardon me
10．Whenever I________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
11．—Tomorrow I’ll make a speech, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s________ to have butterflies in your stomach before some big events.
A．secret B．exciting C．perfect D．normal
12．—You know much about the film. Did you see it not long ago
—Yes, I ________ see it yesterday. It’s wonderful.
A．didn’t B．do C．did D．have
13．You’d better not leave your exact ________ online unless it’s an official website.
A．direction B．height C．size D．address
14．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her ________ first to make sure of that.
A．recently B．directly C．exactly D．wisely
15．Do you know where the post office is I want to buy some________
A．grapes B．textbooks C．stamps D．gloves
16．I was taking a shower in the ________ when you called me last night.
A．bathroom B．kitchen C．bank D．book
17．Could you please________ TV now I'm studying for my test.
A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch D．can't watch
18．—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with someone from the UK
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．whether B．how C．why D．when
19．—Come on! Time is nearly up!
—Don’t________ me. I’ve tried my best.
A．rush B．admire C．punish D．protect
20．I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I________ it.
A．pass by B．look up C．take off D．lay out
21．—I've got a "C" in the English test. Can you give me some________
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
22．—Excuse me, do you know________
—Sure. There's a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he's late for school again
23．—Why are you in such a hurry
—I’m going to ________ a letter. The post office will be closed in 30 minutes.
A．buy B．mail C．keep D．rush
24．To know________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
25．The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
26．It is ________ to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classroom.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．not polite
27．Speaking loudly in public is ________.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．not politely
28．Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________.
A．normally B．widely C．exactly D．politely
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A A B D B D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C D B C A A B A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 C A B A B A B D
1．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的手这么脏。为什么不去洗手间洗手呢？——好的，妈妈。
考查名词辨析。bathroom洗手间；浴室 ；bookstore书店 ；museum博物馆 ；restaurant餐厅 。根据“wash them洗手”可知，要去洗手间。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：游泳池旁边有一块布告栏。上面写着10岁以下儿童禁止单独游泳。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面 ；beside在……旁边 ；below在……下方 ，不一定是正下方 ；under在……正下方 。根据“the swimming pool”和“a noticeboard”的位置关系，布告栏通常是在游泳池旁边，用beside符合“布告栏在泳池旁”的语境，所以选beside。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：在高峰时段，街道上有很多汽车。
考查名词形容词辨析。spare空闲的；rush繁忙；高峰；work工作；free自由的；免费的。根据 “There are a lot of cars on the streets” 可知是在交通高峰时段，用 “rush hour” 符合语境，所以选rush。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：请你不要制造这么多噪音好吗？
考查固定用法。“Could you please (not) do sth. ”是固定结构，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？” ，此处需要用动词原形，“not make”符合这一结构，所以选not make。故选A。
5．A
【解析】略
6．B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
考查非谓语动词。“suggest”后接动词时，要用动名词形式，即“suggest doing sth.” ，意为“建议做某事” 。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Ann不擅长说英语。——我建议她应该每天练习半小时的英语口语。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；make制作；produce生产；suggest建议。根据“he should practise speaking English for half an hour every day.”可知，这是说话人的建议。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：在我房子的旁边有一个公园。我的妈妈经常和她的朋友下班后在那跳舞。
考查介词词义。inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；upon在……上面。根据“a small park...our house”可知，此处表示“房子的旁边”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问新的火车站在哪里？——我很抱歉。我对这里不熟。
考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；No problem没问题；Come on快点；Pardon me对不起，打扰一下。根据“where is the new train station ”可知，此处是向他人问路，应该用pardon me。故选D。
10．B
【解析】略
11．D
【详解】句意：——明天，我将做一个演讲。我很紧张。——不要担心。大事之前的紧张情绪是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。secret秘密的；exciting令人激动的；perfect完美的；normal正常的。结合“... and I feel nervous.”和常识可知，在遇到重要事情时感到紧张是正常的。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你对这部电影了解很多。你不久前看过吗？——是的，我昨天确实看了。它很精彩。
考查时态。由“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，排除B和D；did在这里表示强调昨天确实去看了那部电影。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上留下你的确切地址，除非它是一个官方网站。
考查名词辨析。direction位置；height高度；size尺寸；address地点。根据“online unless it’s an official website.”可知，这里强调私人信息安全，可以说不要在网上留下你的确切地址，address符合语境。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他或她，以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；exactly确切；wisely明智地。根据“If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him or her…”可知，应该“直接”打电话沟通可以快速验证对方身份和消息真实性，避免风险。故选B。
15．C
【解析】略
16．A
【详解】句意：你昨晚给我打电话时，我正在浴室洗澡。
考查名词词义辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bank银行；book书 。根据 “taking a shower” 可知是在浴室，所以选 bathroom。故选A。
17．A
【解析】略
18．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与英国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，是回答了如何展开对话的具体方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：——快点！时间快到了！——别催促我。我已经尽力了。
考查动词辨析。rush催促；admire钦佩；punish惩罚；protect保护。根据“Time is nearly up!”可知，前者在催促后者加快速度，所以后者回应“别催促我，我尽力”了，表达对催促的抗拒。故选A。
20．A
【解析】略
21．C
【解析】略
22．A
【解析】略
23．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——我要去寄一封信。邮局30分钟后就要关门了。
考查动词辨析。buy买；mail邮寄；keep保持；rush匆忙。根据“The post office will be closed in 30 minutes.”可知，是指要去邮局邮寄一封信。故选B。
24．A
【解析】略
25．B
【解析】略
26．A
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，向你的老师说“再见”是有礼貌的。
考查形容词词义辨析及词性。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的；politely礼貌地，副词；not polite不礼貌的 。此处系动词 is 后需用形容词作表语，且说再见是礼貌行为，所以用 polite。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；not politely不礼貌地，副词短语。根据“Speaking loudly in public is...”可知，句子是主系表结构，“is”后需接形容词作表语，排除选项C和D；在公共场合大声说话是“不礼貌的”行为，因此使用“impolite”。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：即便你无法接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。
考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪，拒绝邀请应礼貌，所以用 politely。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)