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2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
核心词汇
1. 情感与感受 (Emotions & Feelings)
sad /s d/ adj. 悲伤的
happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的
angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
upset / p set/ adj. 心烦的,沮丧的
worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的
comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒适的
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
2. 使役动词 (Causative Verbs)
make /me k/ v. 使,让 (过去式 made)
let /let/ v. 让,允许 (过去式 let)
have /h v/ v. 让,使 (过去式 had)
3. 其他核心词汇
movie / mu vi/ n. 电影 (美式)
film /f lm/ n. 电影 (英式)
cry /kra / v. 哭,哭泣
laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑
smile /sma l/ v. & n. 微笑
shout / a t/ v. 喊叫
energy / en d i/ n. 能量;精力
power / pa (r)/ n. 力量;权力
decision /d s n/ n. 决定
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况,形势
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
核心短语
make me cry / laugh / happy / sad 让我哭/笑/高兴/悲伤
would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯/发狂
have a lot of power 有很大的影响力/权力
be comfortable with 对...感到舒适/自在
be friends with sb. 与某人是朋友
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
leave out 忽略,冷落
call in 召来,叫来
neither... nor... 既不...也不...
to start with 首先;一开始
let... down 让...失望
kick... off 开除;撵走
rather than 而不是
pull together 齐心协力
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
get back to 回到...
lose weight 减肥
put on weight 增重,长胖
核心句型
1、表达事物对情绪的影响 (make + sb. + adj.)
Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐让我紧张。
Waiting for her made me angry. 等她让我很生气。
2、表达事物使人做某事 (make + sb. + do sth.)
His joke made us laugh. 他的笑话让我们大笑。
The bad news made her leave the room quietly. 这个坏消息让她悄悄地离开了房间。
The teacher made him clean the classroom. 老师让他打扫教室。
3、表达个人偏好 (would rather... than...)
I would rather stay at home than go to the party. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去参加派对。
She would rather read a book than watch TV. 她宁愿看书也不愿看电视。
— Would you rather go to the cinema or watch a DVD 你宁愿去电影院还是看DVD?
— I'd rather watch a DVD. 我宁愿看DVD。
4、表达事物对某人的影响 (have a lot of power)
The weather has a lot of power over my mood. 天气对我的情绪有很大的影响。
Colors can have a big power on how we feel. 颜色对我们的感觉有很大的影响力。
语法聚焦
1. 使役动词 make 的用法
这是本单元最核心的语法点,用于表达“使/让某人...”。
make + sb. / sth. + adjective (形容词) → 使某人/物处于某种状态或感觉
The good news made us very happy. (这个好消息让我们非常高兴。)
The long journey made everyone tired. (长途旅行让每个人都累了。)
make + sb. / sth. + do sth. (动词原形) → 使某人/物做某事
The boss made his workers work for 12 hours. (老板让他的工人工作12个小时。)
Her story made me think about my childhood. (她的故事让我想起了我的童年。)
注意:在被动语态中,make sb. do sth. 要还原 to,变为 be made to do sth.。
The workers were made to work for 12 hours. (工人们被迫工作12个小时。)
2. 辨析:would rather 与 prefer
两者都表示“宁愿,更喜欢”,但结构不同。
would rather do sth. (than do sth. else)
I would rather listen to rock music. (我宁愿听摇滚乐。)
He would rather walk than take a bus. (他宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。)
prefer sth. (to sth. else)
I prefer rock music. (我更喜欢摇滚乐。)
prefer doing sth. (to doing sth. else)
He prefers walking to taking a bus. (与坐公交相比,他更喜欢走路。)
prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth. else)
He prefers to walk rather than take a bus. (他宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。)
3. 连词 neither... nor... 的用法
表示“既不...也不...”,连接两个对等的成分。谓语动词采用就近原则。
Neither he nor I am happy about the decision. (他和我都对这一决定感到不高兴。) -> 靠近谓语的是 I,所以用 am
Neither my friends nor my brother knows the truth. (我的朋友和我弟弟都不知道真相。) -> 靠近谓语的是 my brother (单数),所以用 knows
I like neither coffee nor tea. (我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。)
1.— I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
— ___________. I'm sure you'll make it.
A.Of course B.Bad luck C.Thank you D.Cheer up
2.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
3.I like music that I can dance ________.
A.from B.by C.with D.to
4.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A.set B.throw C.make D.take
5.___________, you should have a dream. Then you should try your best to make it come true.
A.To start with B.All of a sudden
C.In the end D.By the way
6.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
7.Don't be hard___________ these children. After all, they're only 8 years old.
A.on B.in C.at D.with
8.The girl was made ________(play) ____ piano first.
A.to do, the B.do, the C.to do, / D.do, /
9.Twelve years has passed ________ the CCTV Event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A.when B.while C.before D.since
10.The old photo made Mary __________ her best friend, Lily.
A.thinking of B.to think of C.think of D.thinks of
11.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I'm sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Both; and D.Neither; nor
12.—Mother's Day is coming. Let's go out and buy some presents for Mom.
—___________
A.A piece of cake. B.Pardon
C.Good idea. D.Not bad.
13.Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work ________ the World Choir Games in 2010.
A.at B.with C.for D.on
14.I would rather___________ than drive my car to school every morning.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
15.We will do experiment in the lab ________ in the classroom.
A.rather than B.and C.though D.or
16.Don't worry ______ him,Madam. Your husband is out of danger now.
A.in B.out C.about D.at
17.—How do you improve your English
—___________you speak, ___________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
18.The sad story made me last night.
A.cried B.to cry C.cry D.crying
19.—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair; to buy
B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy
D.to repair; to buy
20.Look! It becomes___________. I think it is going to rain.
A.grey B.pale C.uncomfortable D.white
21.— Who's the little baby in the photo, Tom
— It's me. This photo __________ fourteen years ago.
A.takes B.was taken C.is taken D.took
22.—The song is very beautiful. It makes me .
—Oh, I don't like that style.
A.sadly B.happily C.happy D.sad
23.No matter how hard you are, I hope you won't ______easily.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give out it D.give it out
24.—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A.playing; reading B.to play; to read
C.play; read D.to play; read
25.Our Chinese teacher always says to us, " you read, you will get."
A.More; more B.Less; more
C.The more; the more D.The less; the more
26.Usually soft colors make people .
A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.exciting
D.interesting
27.We saw the old woman across the street slowly. We went up to her and helped her cross it.
A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.walks
28.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It's ___________hot ___________cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.neither; nor B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.both; and
29.Every day,I _______ half an hour English.
A.spend, reading B.take, to read C.cost, read D.pay,reads
30.I wanted to know _______ the king was all right at last.
A.whether B.weather C.that D.what
31.Nick used to forget my book, so I don't want to lend it to him any more.
A.returns B.to return C.returning D.returned
32.—Why does Kitty look___________
—Because she is ill.
A.perfect B.beautiful C.pale D.great
33.In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.
A.important to make B.importance of make
C.important of make D.importance of making
34.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.
A.let B.got C.wanted D.made
35.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of them had it.
A.either B.both C.neither D.none
36._____ his surprise, Peter's teammates all nodded ______ agreement.
A.To, with B.With, in C.To, in D.With, with
37.— ________ have you stayed in this hotel
— Not long, just ________ this Monday.
A.How soon; from B.How long; since
C.How many days; for D.How often; on
38.--Hello, Peter. Would you like to go to see the film with us
--No. I prefer to watch TV rather than a film.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw
39.Peter went into his room _________ any words as soon as he got home.
A.without say B.without saying C.with say D.with saying
40.Let's a noise when someone is sleeping.
A.not make
B.no making
C.not to make
D.no make
41.We should __________ in face of difficulties.
A.pull off B.pull down C.pull up D.pull together
42.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don't fit me well.They are too long too short.
A.not only; but also B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.either; or
43.I had a good day today. , I received a gift from my pen pal. And then I was invited to Jack's birthday party.
A.In general
B.After all
C.To start with
D.To be honest
44.It was clear that he was seriously ill, because he looked___________ all day.
A.glad B.relaxed C.pale D.afraid
45.—Those noisy neighbors really drove___________ crazy yesterday.
—If they continue making noise tonight, you can call the police.
A.mine B.my C.I D.me
46.—I think smoking in public places is very bad.
—I agree with you. It will make non-smokers feel ___________.
A.silly B.lonely C.uncomfortable D.sleepy
47. —It's only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot ____ by taxi.
—I agree with you.
A.as for B.except for C.rather than D.more than
48.This morning my clock didn't ______,so I overslept.
A.take off B.run off C.kick off D.go off
49.Neither Amy nor I interested in rock music.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
50.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
51.Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, the students stopped_______at once.
A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk
52.You look too tired. Why not ________a rest
A.stop to have B.to stop having
C.stop having D.to stop to have
53.He is a writer _____ a singer.
A.as long as B.as well C.as soon as D.as well as
54.Morning exercise is good for our health. ________, it can prevent us getting on weight.
A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides
55.—
—It makes me very sad.
A.Do you want to see the movie B.How do you feel about the movie
C.Have you seen the movie D.What about going to the movies
56.She had _______________ her team______________ .
A.let;off B.let;out C.let;down D.let;in
57.—Alice, how do your parents like pop music
— my dad my mum likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
58.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more___________ than before because of the main character, brave Jim.
A.humor B.wealth C.luck D.courage
59.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.
A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received
60.The beach was heavily polluted, ___________he___________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or
61.Kids like reading stories which can make them___________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
62.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out
63.—I haven't been to a water park.
— .
A.So have I
B.So has I
C.Neither have I
D.Neither has I
64.Those pictures on the wall ______ me _________.
A.let, exciting B.let, excite
C.make, excited D.makes, relaxing
65.—True is worth more than money.
—I agree with you.
A.pressure
B.beauty
C.force
D.friendship
66.I'd rather in the countryside because in the cities there is much pollution.
A.living B.lived C.to live D.live
67. —Jason, 1 hear that you will move to a bigger house
—Yes, but I'd rather ____.
A.move B.not move C.moving D.not moving
68.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel
69.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped
70.John told his little daughter the earth ______ from the west to the east.
A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move
71.We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A.succeeded B.failed C.replied D.supported
72.If _______ people follow me around, I will have ______ pressure.
A.too much, too many B.too many, too much
C.much too, many too D.many too, much too
73.You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
74.—Did you watch the soccer game yesterday
—Yes, Mike kicked the ball into his own twice.
A.team B.goal C.house D.door
75.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time ________ what you like every day.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
76.—Shall we go traveling
—I am afraid we can't. _______, we don't have money. Secondly, we're too busy.
A.To start with B.As a result C.After all D.In fact
77.The teacher made us English exercises all the time.
A.did B.do C.doing D.to do
78.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I as captain of the school football team.
A.choose B.chose C.am chosen D.was chosen
79.If you , you'll finish the work soon.
A.give up B.talk back C.go ahead D.pull together
80.We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.
A.without B.with C.for D.by
81.Please play with her and let her not feel .
A.leave out B.leaving out C.to leave out D.left out
82.I asked her if she wanted to come and she with a smile.
A.nod B.nods C.noded D.nodded
83.—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple, you work, grades you will get.
A.the harder; the best B.the hard; the better
C.harder; better D.the harder; the better
84.The man has a lot of , but he is always worried about losing his money.
A.wealth B.health C.fame D.knowledge
85.Could you please get me some I'm thirsty.
A.apples B.lemon juice C.bread D.eggs
86.My dream hometown is an amazing place _______ any pollution.
A.with B.without C.out D.in
87.--John, why are you working so hard at school
--Because I want to get good grades and don't my parents
A.let; out B.let; in C.let ; down D.let; alone
88.He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A.too; to
B.so; that
C.both; and
D.such; that
89. — ____you put your heart into English, ____you'll be interested in it.
—Thanks for your advice.
A.The more; the much B.The much; the much
C.The much; the more D.The more; the more
90.What John said just now us uncomfortable.
A.sounded B.felt C.made D.let
91.______her______me very angry.
A.Waiting; make B.Waiting for; make
C.Wait for; makes D.Waiting for; makes
92.The patient felt like___________ his thanks to the doctors.
A.expressing B.express C.expressed D.to express
93.Mom didn't feel well. The doctor___________ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A.suggested B.required C.praised D.examined
94.My mother can't stop _______when she watches the funny soap opera..
A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh
95. —Can you stop smoking It makes me feel ____.
—Sorry, I didn't notice that.
A.uncomfortable B.usual C.comfortable. D.unusual
96.—I think Chinese parents are too hard ______ young children.
—I agree with you.
A.for B.with C.on D.to
97.The king slept badly and didn't feel like ________.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
98.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.
A.fewer; less
B.less; fewer
C.the less; the fewer
D.the fewer; the less
99.— You look so __________. What's the matter with you
— I have a stomachache.
A.stupid B.pale C.strong D.clever
100.What time do you expect her ________
A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我在考虑明天的考试。我恐怕这次不能通过。——振作起来。我相信你会成功的。of course当然; bad luck真倒霉, thank you 谢谢你,cheer up 使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋。结合句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际,掌握cheer up 的意义:使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋。
2.B
【解析】由题意知Lisa 出院时身体仍很虚弱,但是经过一星期休息后,身体好多了,much为程度副词,后跟形容词或副词的比较较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查比较级的用法。
3.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐。dance to music随音乐起舞。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
4.B
【解析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
5.A
【解析】句意:首先,你应该有一个梦想。那么你应该尽你最大的努力实现它。To start with首先;All of a sudden突然地;In the end最后,终于;By the way顺便说一下。 根据语境和选项可知,此处的意思是“首先”。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意固定短语to start with的用法。
6.C
【解析】句意:没有别人的帮助.没人能够独自解决这个难题。A. with有;B. for因为;C. without没有;D. from从。根据 Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone 可知没有其他人帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
7.A
【解析】句意:不要对这些孩子严厉,毕竟他们只有八岁。A: on在……上;B: in在……里;C: at在……;D: with 带着,具有。be hard on sb.,对某人严厉,固定搭配,故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be hard on sb.的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩被迫先演奏钢琴。make sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时应为sb. be made to do sth;而弹钢琴,中间必须加定冠词the。根据句意及用法,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语,此题从动词用法可以得出答案,应注意句子翻译的准确性。
9.D
【解析】句意:自从2002年中央电视台感举办《感动中国人物》已经有12年了。由since后接时间点或一般过去时的句子做时间状语,主句用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析。
10.C
【解析】句意:这张旧照片使玛丽想起了她最好的朋友莉莉。make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事,是固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb. do sth.固定短语用法。
11.D
【解析】句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。Neither……nor……,既不……也不……, either ……or……,或者·……或者……,Not only……but also……,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。Both……and……,……和……都,作主语表示复数。根据 Tell us something about Canada, OK —I'm sorry.可知两人都没有去过加拿大,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
12.C
【解析】句意:——母亲节就要到了。我们为妈妈买一些礼物吧。——好主意。A: A piece of cake.小菜一碟;B: Pardon 再说一遍:C. Good idea.好主意;D: Not bad.不错。根据 Let's go out and buy some presents for Mom. 可知,说话者想在母亲节送些母亲礼物,所以听话者认为主意不错。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记固定句式Good idea的使用语境。
13.C
【解析】句意:成百上千的学生来绍兴参加2010年国际合唱比赛。for意为“为了”,表目的,符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.A
【解析】句意:每天早上我宁愿走路也不愿开车去学校。 would rather do... than do... ,宁愿……而不愿…… ,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意固定搭配would rather do... than do... 的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们将在实验室而不是在教室做实验。rather than而不是。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。
16.C
【解析】句意:不要担心他,女士。你丈夫已经脱离危险了。根据句意及worry about…的固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查介词词组辨析,此题从题意可以得出答案,应注意介词短语翻译的准确性,找出答案很简单。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你如何提高你的英语水平? ——你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。less较少的;more较多的;better较好的。the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级,越……,越……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析,注意the+副词的比较级,the+形容词的比较级的用法。
18.C
【解析】句意:昨天晚上这个伤心的故事让我哭了。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。这里是省略to的动词不定式,应该是原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配make sb do sth 使某人做某事。
19.C
【解析】would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A,也不愿做B”,所以该题答案为C。句意是:—我叔叔反对浪费。—难怪他宁愿修理旧的自行车也不愿买新的。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would rather do sth than do sth 的用法。
20.A
【解析】句意:快看。它变成灰色了。我想要下雨了。grey灰色的;pale苍白的;uncomfortable不舒适的;white白色的。天气要下雨,天空应该是灰色的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词grey的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这照片中的婴儿是谁?——是我,这张照片是十四年照的。根据句意可知这里是被动语态be+过去分词,时间状语是十四年前,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词。
22.C
【解析】由句中的beautiful可推断“歌曲让我高兴”。make后跟形容间作宾补,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 make sb+形容词的用法以及形容词 sad 和happy的辨析。
23.B
【解析】句意:无论你有多困难,我真的希望你不要轻易地放弃它。放弃是give up,而且代词做动副结构的宾语,必须放在中间。
【点评】考查动副结构,代词如果是宾语,必须放动词和副词之间,B D答案符合条件,但D答案与题意不符。故选B.
24.D
【解析】prefer to do...rather than do...表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。句意是:我宁愿打篮球也不愿意看杂志。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 prefer to do sth rather than do sth的用法。
25.C
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师总是对我们说:"你读得越多,你得到的就越多。"more,更多的;less更少的。根据语境"...you read,......you will get"可知此处应是比较级的句型结构"the+比较级,the+比较级"。意指"读得越多,得到越多"。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记比较级的句型结构。
26.B
【解析】句意:柔和的颜色通常使人放松。固定搭配:make sb.+形容词。让某人怎么样。A让人放松的,修饰物;B感到放松的,修饰人;C兴奋的,修饰物;D有趣的,修饰物;修饰people用relaxed,故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
27.A
【解析】句意:我们看见那个老太太在慢慢地穿过马路,我们走向前帮她过去。固定搭配,see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事,see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事,根据We went up to her and helped her cross it,可知是看见她正在过马路;故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式辨析,掌握see sb后使用do与doing的区别。
28.A
【解析】句意:——露西,昆明的天气怎么样?——既不冷也不热,因此昆明被称作春城。A: neither; nor 既不……也不……;B: not only; but also 不但……而且……;C: either; or要么……要么;D: both; and两者……都。 根据 Kunming is called "the Spring City". 可知,昆明被称为春城,所以昆明的天气及不冷也不热,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配neither; nor的意思和用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:每天,我花费半小时读英语。四个词都是花费,但用法不同。spend 人作主语,后接介词on 或doing. take常用it 作主语,后接不定式。cost 是物作主语。 pay虽然也是人做主语,但它后接介词for. 故选A。
【点评】考查四个花费的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
30.A
【解析】句意:我想知道那个国王最后是否好了。考的是连接词“是否”, 根据句意,故选A。
【点评】注意A,B答案的区别。
31.B
【解析】句意:尼克以前经常忘记把书还给我,所以我再也不想把书借给他了。固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记要做某事。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记要做某事,注意区分forget doing sth.忘记做过某事的不同用法。
32.C
【解析】句意:——为什么凯迪脸色苍白?——因为她生病了。A: perfect完美的;B: beautiful漂亮的;C: pale苍白的;D: great伟大的,极好的。根据 she is ill. 可知,她生病了,所以看上去脸色苍白。故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词pale的意思。
33.D
【解析】句意:在这本书中,他讲述了做出正确决定的重要性。the一般用来修饰名词,to、of为介词则与the之间应为名词,排除A.和C.,of后应使用名词或动名词作宾语,the importance of doing,表示“做某事的重要性”。结合句意可知,故D。
【点评】考查词性辨析,掌握the修饰名词,介词的宾语为名词、动名词或代词。
34.D
【解析】“make sb.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
35.C
【解析】either 两者中的一个或另一个,both 两者都,neither 两者都不,none(三者或三者以上)都不。由but可知两家书店都没有“我”想要的字典,故选neither表示“两者都不”。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析。
36.C
【解析】句意:使Peter惊奇的是,他的队友都点头同意。to one's surprise 是某人惊奇的是,答案可能是A或C。 但同意是 in agreements,故选C。
【点评】考查介词词组辨析,此题从题意可以得出答案,应注意介词短语翻译的准确性,找出答案很简单。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你已经在这家酒店住多久了?——时间不长,从上周一到现在。how soon意为“多久”,对将来的时间提问;how long意为“多久”,对时间段或物体提问;how many意为“多少”,对可数名词提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对频度副词提问。在现在完成时态中,since后接时间点或者一般过去时的句子;for后接时间段。结合题意可知选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你好,彼得。你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?——不。我喜欢看电视而不喜欢看电影。A.see看见,动词原形;B.to see动词不定式;C.seeing动词ing形式;D.saw看见,动词过去式。根据"prefer to do...rather than do sth,宁愿做某事也不愿...,固定搭配"可知此处应用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语"prefer to do...rather than do sth"。
39.B
【解析】介词后用动词,一般用动名词。题意:彼得一回到家没说一句话就进了他的房间。介词“没有”用without,故选B。
40.A
【解析】根据let可知,这里考查let sb.not do句型,用省略 to 的动词不定式,故选A。句意是:当有人在睡觉的时候我们不要发出响声吧。
【点评】本题考查省略 to 的动词不定式的用法。
41.D
【解析】句意:我们应该在困难面前团结起来。A. pull off脱去;B. pull down拆毁,毁坏;C. pull up 停下,责备;D. pull together齐心协力。根据 in face of difficulties 在困难面前,可知要齐心协力,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
42.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这两条短裤怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太长就是太短。not only...but also不仅……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者/要么...要么。根据They don't fit me well.它们不适合我,可知这些裤子要么太长,要么太短。故选D。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,注意理解连词意思,理解句意。
43.C
【解析】刚开始收到了礼物,后来又被邀请参加杰克的生日聚会。to start with“起初;开始时”,符合句意。故选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
44.C
【解析】句意:很明显,他病得很重,因为他整天看上去脸色苍白。glad高兴的;relaxed放松的;pale苍白的;afraid害怕的。根据 he was seriously ill 可知,他看上去脸色苍白。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词pale的用法。
45.D
【解析】句意:——那些吵闹的邻居昨天真地把我逼疯了。——如果他们今晚继续制造噪音,你可以报警。mine 我的,名词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;I 我,人称代词主格;me 我,人称代词宾格。动词drive后面接宾语用人称代词的宾格。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词me的用法。
46.C
【解析】句意:——我认为在公共场所吸烟是非常不好的。 ——我同意你的看法。这会让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。silly愚蠢的;lonely孤独的;uncomfortable不舒服的;sleepy想睡的。根据 I think smoking in public places is very bad. 可知,在公共场合吸烟让不吸烟的人感到不舒服。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词uncomfortable的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意:——那仅仅是十分钟的路程。我认为我们应该步行而不是乘出租车。——我同意。Aas for对于 except for除了 rather than而不是 more than超过,多余。此处是两种交通方式的选择,路程很短,应该步行,而不是坐出租车,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确的短语。
48.D
【解析】句意:今天早上我的闹钟没响,所以我睡过头了。A. take off脱掉,起飞;B. run off跑掉,逃脱; C. kick off踢开,开球,开始;D. go off(闹钟等)发出响声。根据 ,so I overslept 可知闹钟没有响,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的短语。
49.A
【解析】句意:艾米和我都对摇滚乐不感兴趣。A.am是,常与I连用;B.is,是,常与第三人称单数连用;C.are,常与第二人称和复数人称连用;D.be动词原形。根据语境"neither...nor,既不......也不......"可知此处应遵循就近原则,空格最近主语是I,动词用am,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记"neither...nor"遵循就近原则。
50.B
【解析】句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度经常整天保持在零度以下。above,over都可表示"在……之上",above”高于",over表示在……正上方,;below低于,;under在......下方。根据常识可知哈尔滨的冬天的温度在零度以下,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意和常识确定所使用的介词。
51.A
【解析】句意:看到老师走进了教室,学生们立刻停止了说话。说话是正在做的事情,停止正在做的事情,用stop doing sth。故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意stop doing sth和stop to do sth的区别。
52.A
【解析】句意:你看起来太累了,你为什么不停下来休息一下呢?固定句式,Why don't you do…… 你为什么不做某事?排除B/D;固定搭配,stop to do停下来去做某事,stop doing停止做某事,根据You look too tired.可知是停下来去休息;故选A。
【点评】考查固定结构,注意区分stop to do和stop doing。
53.D
【解析】句意:他不但是歌手而且也是作家。A. as long as只要;B. as well也,通常放在句尾;C.as soon as一……就;D. as well as既……又……。此处是他既是一个作家又是一个歌手,故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
54.D
【解析】句意:晨练对我们的健康有益。此外,它还能防止我们发胖。except 除了,不包含除去的部分;Except for除了Beside在旁边besides除了...还有...根据句意,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。
55.B
【解析】答语It makes me very sad.意为“它让我难过”,是How do you feel about the movie的回答。故选B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
56.C
【解析】句意:她让她的团队失望了。A让...下车、引发,B释放出香味,C让...失望,D让...进来。根据主语she和宾语her team可知,应是使团队失望。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,注意区分let off,let out,let down和let in的不同用法。
57.B
【解析】答语But they both prefer Beijing Opera中的连词but.“但是”说明前半句应为否定句,表示“都不喜欢”。Either……or……“或者……或者……”;neither……nor……“两者都不”;not only……but also……“不但……而且……”.both……and……“两者都”。故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示并列关系的几个连词的辨析。
58.D
【解析】句意:读了《金银岛》之后,保罗比原来更有勇气了,因为主要角色,勇敢的吉姆。A: humor幽默;B: wealth财富;C: luck幸运;D: courage 勇气。根据 because of the main character, brave Jim. 可知,因为勇敢的吉姆,说明保罗比原来更有信心了。故答案是D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
59.C
【解析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
60.A
【解析】句意:海滩被严重污染,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。neither...nor...,既不……也不……;both...and...,两者都;either...or...,或者……或者……。根据 The beach was heavily polluted 可知,他和妻子都不喜欢这个假期。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意neither...nor...的用法。
61.A
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读能够使他们大笑的故事书。make sb do sth,迫使某人做某事,固定搭配,应选用动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记固定搭配make sb do sth的用法。
62.B
【解析】句意:——多大的雨啊!——是的,在这样的雨天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。固定搭配prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……。
63.C
【解析】“So /Neither/Nor+ be/情态动词/助动词十主语”,表示 “……也是/不是如此”说明和前者的情况一样。根据上一句I haven't been to a water park.是否定句,可知选C。
【点评】本题考查倒装句的用法。
64.C
【解析】let后常接动词原形,不接形容词,而make后既可以接动词原形,也可接形容词。-ed形容词常用来修饰人,故选C。
【点评】此题从题意可以知道,使“我”兴奋,故此题应注意make后的me 指人,应用-ed形容词。
65.D
【解析】pressure压力,beauty 美丽,force 武力,魄力,friendship 友谊。点拨:真正的友谊比金钱还有价值。friendship“友谊”,符合句意。故选D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
66.D
【解析】句意:我宁愿住在乡村因为城市有太多的污染。固定搭配would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配would rather do sth.宁肯做某事的应用。
67.B
【解析】句意:——Jason,我听说你要搬进一个大房子了。——是的,但我宁愿不搬。 move,搬,动词原形 not move动词原形的否定结构 moving,动词ing形式 not moving动词ing形式的否定结构。根据 would rather do sth,宁愿做某事,可知此处应用动词原形。but表示转折,应为否定形式,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记would rather的否定结构。
68.A
【解析】句意:这个CD的宁静的音乐使学生们感到放松。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb. do sth.是固定短语。
69.B
【解析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
70.C
【解析】句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球自西向东旋转。A. moved一般过去时;B. moving非谓语动词;C. moves一般现在时(主语三单);D. move一般现在时。由句中"told"可知主句为一般过去时,根据the earth from the west to the east为自然规律,故仍使用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响,主句the earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单数形式;故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态。注意从句的时态用法。
71.B
【解析】句意:我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功,B失败,C回答,D支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
72.B
【解析】题意:假如太多的人跟着我,我会有太多的压力。too many+ 可数名词复数, too much+不可数名词。people本身是复数,pressure是不可数名词。故选B。
【点评】考查相近短语的含义,注意短语的细微差别。
73.D
【解析】ask sb.to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”.ask用动同不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。句意是:你应该叫鲍勃洗他自己的衣服,他现在已经十岁了。
【点评】本题考查 ask 后面跟动词不定式构成 ask sb to do sth的用法。
74.B
【解析】team 队,组,goal 球门,house 家,房子,door 门,感觉句意“把球射到自己的球门里”。goal“球门;射门”,符合句意。故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
75.B
【解析】句意:仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。have time to do sth有时间做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作状语。
76.A
【解析】句意:——我们要去旅行吗 ——恐怕我们不能。首先,我们没有钱。其次,我们太忙了。to start with起初, as a result 结果,after all,毕竟 in fact 事实上;根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握词组的意义。
77.B
【解析】句意:老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。主语make sb. do sth.是固定搭配。
78.D
【解析】句意:——托尼,告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。根据 in your junior high school可知,事情已过去;根据主语I和动词choose之间的动宾关系,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构was/were+过去分词。
79.D
【解析】句意:如果你们齐心协力,很快就能完成那项工作。give up“放弃”;talk back“顶嘴”;go ahead“继续”;pull together“齐心协力”。根据you'll finish the work soon.可知,应是齐心协力可以尽早完成工作。 故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。
80.A
【解析】由句意可推断我们这么早完成工作和你的帮助有关系。换言之,(如果)没有你的帮助,我们就不能这么早完成工作。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
81.D
【解析】句意:请和她一起玩,不要让她感觉被忽略。feel left out“感到被忽略”,过去分词短语作表语,故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 feel left out 的用法。
82.D
【解析】句意:我问她是否想来,她微笑着点了点头。A.nod点头,动词原形;B.nods动词第三人称单数形式;C.noded点头,表达错误;D.nodded,动词过去式。根据句子结构分析,此处and表示并列,前后句子时态一致。动词ask用的是过去式,说明此此处动词也应为过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记and表示并列的用法。
83.D
【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,故选D。
【点评】本题考查比较级的固定句型 “the +比较级,the +比较级”的用法。
84.A
【解析】句意:这个人有很多财富,但他总是担心失去他的钱。A.wealth财富;B.health健康;C.fame名声;D.knowledge知识。根据语境"he is always worried about losing his money"可知此处应是有很多财富,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意结合语境选择正确的名词。
85.B
【解析】由句中的thirsty可判断,这里需要用表示饮料的名词填写。lemon juice“柠檬汁”,符合句意要求,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
86.B
【解析】句意:我理想中的家园是一个没有任何污染的、令人吃惊的地方。with和……一起;without没有;out出来;in在……里面。根据句意dream hometown梦想中的家乡,应该没有污染,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,结合句意和词义做出选择。
87.C
【解析】句意:——约翰,你为什么在学校这么努力学习?——因为我想取得好成绩,不想让父母失望。A.let out发出;B.let in进入;C.let down,使......失望;D.let alone更不用说。结合语境"
Because I want to get good grades and don't...my parents"可知此处应指不想让父母失望,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择最恰当的。
88.B
【解析】too……to……“太……而不能”,to后接动词原形;so……that……如此……以至于”,that后面接从句;both...and“两者都,句意是:他对摇滚音乐是如此的痴迷以致于他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花费在听摇滚音乐上了。故选B。
【点评】本题考查so ……that 引导的结果状语从句的用法。
89.D
【解析】句意:——你越用心在英语方面,你就会对英语越感兴趣。——谢谢你的建议。根据所给选项提示可知此处应是比较级的句型。表示 越。 越。 ,应为 the 比较级,the 比较级,much和more的比较级都是more,故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。注意识记比较级的句型结构。
90.C
【解析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
91.D
【解析】句意:等待她让我非常生气。等待wait for 作主语,用动名词。而动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。因此make选择单三。故选D。
【点评】考查动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,同时考查make 用法。
92.A
【解析】句意:这位病人想表达他对医生的谢意。feel like doing sth.,想做某事,固定搭配,应选用动名词形式,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动名词,注意识记固定搭配feel like doing sth.的用法。
93.D
【解析】句意:妈妈感觉不舒服。医生给他做了检查,但是没有发现任何未毛病。A: suggested建议;B: required要求;C: praised表扬;D: examined,根据 failed to find anything wrong. 可知,没有检查出毛病,所以是做了检查。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记单词examine的意思。
94.C
【解析】句意:每当我妈妈看那部搞笑的肥皂剧时,都笑个不停。根据句意,一直做某事用keep doing sth. 故选C。
【点评】考查短语固定搭配,此题从动词用法可以得出答案,找出答案很简单。
95.A
【解析】句意:——你可以停止吸烟了吗?它让我感觉很不舒服。——不好意思,我没有注意到。uncomfortable,不舒服的;usual平常的;comfortable舒适的;unusual不寻常的。根据上文语境,可知此处应表示不舒服,才会让他停止吸烟,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记uncomfortable的用法。
96.C
【解析】句意:——我认为中国父母对年幼的孩子太苛刻了。——我同意你的看法。A. for为了,给;B. with和,用,拥有;C. on在……上;D. to到,朝。短语be hard on sb. :对某人严格,苛刻,不公平。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意be hard on是固定短语。
97.C
【解析】句意:国王失眠不想吃东西。句子里出现了明显的feel like 短语,因此后接doing, 故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,只要将短语掌握了,就可以直接得出答案,
98.D
【解析】小汽车用得越少,污染就越少。此处考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数, little修饰不可数名词,cars是复数名词,故用few的比较级fewer修饰:pollution是不可数名词,故用little的比较级less修饰。故选D。
【点评】本题考查比较级的固定句型 “the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
99.B
【解析】句意:——你脸色这么苍白,怎么了 ——我肚子痛。stupid愚蠢的; pale苍白的; strong强壮的;clever聪明的;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握形容词词义及用法。
100.D
【解析】句意:你预计他什么时间到达?expect sb to do sth.意为“期望/预期某人做某事”。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作宾补。
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