Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Module 1 Wonders of the world单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年
九年级上册英语外研版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect
2．—Kevin read the letter __________ ‘burn after reading’ in a secret way.
—It was dangerous to be an agent (特工).
A．written B．signed C．marked D．said
3．In the past years, our government has __________ a series of new laws against killing endangered animals.
A．carried B．decided C．noted D．signed
4．—Why do you often look through these old photos, Grandma
—Photos are ________, but they bring back many wonderful memories.
A．nice B．valuable C．silent D．clear
5．—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect
6．The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun.
A．complex B．silent C．public D．shallow
7．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper.
A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural
8．________ we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A．Since B．So C．Unless D．Though
9．It is too ______ in the hall. I can’t hear you.
A．strict B．public C．noisy D．grey
10．Mark Twain’s stories are read by ________ people every year.
A．million B．two millions C．millions of D．million of
11．—I’m so poor at spoken English.
—Don’t worry. Practice speaking every day and you will ________ make progress.
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．suddenly
12．—I don’t think I can lift that ball ________ the line.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A．up B．under C．below D．above
13．—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today
—_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though
14．Mum, I like the blue skirt. It is ________ my knees.
A．at B．in C．below D．within
15．I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something.
A．lack of B．because of C．rather than D．more than
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist (自行车手), has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike. His strong 16 for cycling and discovery has taken him there.
Zhu Zhiwen 17 the idea of travelling around the world during his school days, when he was studying geography. With the spirit and a goal in mind, he 18 about 200,000 yuan and began his first bicycle trip in 2012. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America, I have experienced 19 cultures and met wonderful people around the world,” he said.
In Kenya (肯尼亚), Zhu Zhiwen joined several Chinese to collect money for 20 children, with the purpose of helping those in need. In Ecuador, he 21 Chinese culture to a local friend by cooking Chinese food. He even had the 22 to enjoy polar lights (极光) in Alaska.
However, Zhu’s bicycle trips were not always 23 . He met a number of 24 during his journey. For example, on his way to the Arctic (北极) in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust (灰尘) storms 25 all around.
26 how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling. “It’s especially true when I find myself 27 in a foreign land,” Zhu says. “China is truly a land of beautiful places and many wonders.” 28 an experienced traveller, Zhu has often been asked about the 29 of travel. “I believe the best answer lies in enjoying 30 along the way, whether it’s good or bad,” Zhu shares. His words reflect a deep understanding of the joy of travel and the importance of having every experience, whether it brings laughter or tears (泪水).
16．A．agreement B．love C．beauty D．fear
17．A．came up with B．made an effort C．dealt with D．showed up
18．A．lent B．caught C．raised D．thought
19．A．colorful B．careful C．wise D．daily
20．A．homeless B．typical C．amazing D．intelligent
21．A．supposed B．produced C．failed D．introduced
22．A．coast B．custom C．change D．chance
23．A．valuable B．happy C．sad D．available
24．A．customs B．activities C．difficulties D．traditions
25．A．collecting B．dropping C．blowing D．putting
26．A．No wonder B．No matter C．No doubt D．No sooner
27．A．in surprise B．in trouble C．in order D．in silence
28．A．Like B．About C．For D．As
29．A．popularity B．sadness C．manner D．meaning
30．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last year I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Jenny and Alice.
The Spanish people are very warm to visitors. Although I suggest you should know a few simple words in Spanish to communicate with local people, the Spanish people are willing (乐意的) to speak in English. When we arrived, we didn’t know where to find a hotel. I came to an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Jenny is going to the UK with her parents, so it will be just Alice and me. Alice wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open. She says it will be better than having a lazy holiday because we will learn about the world around us and see some wild animals. I’m not sure whether I want to go to Africa. For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach not walking all the way. Alice says that we will see elephants and have some amazing experiences. I think she’s bored with lying in the sun all day. I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy plane tickets. It will cost 1,400 each to go to Africa but for two weeks in France, less than half that money will be enough.
31．Which word can best describe the old man
A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Kind. D．Shy.
32．Where is Jenny going this year
A．To France. B．To the UK. C．To Africa. D．To Spain.
33．Who is looking forward to an exciting holiday
A．Jenny. B．Alice. C．Jenny’s friend. D．Alice’s parents.
34．What will the writer do by next Monday
A．Make a travel plan. B．Tell her friend her decision.
C．Find some information about Africa. D．Buy plane tickets.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Alice doesn’t like to see wild animals.
B．The Spanish people don’t like to speak in English.
C．The three girls had a good time in the cheap hotel.
D．The writer hopes for a cheap holiday.
（B）
Mammoth Cave National Park (猛犸洞国家公园) in America s a great park. And Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest cave system.
Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it. The park itself was free to enter. However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours. The Trog Tour was interesting. However, only children between the ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour. So my family took two different tours in the morning. My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour. And the rest of us took the Historic Tour. In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour. It was really cool.
We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave National Park. What a cool place! Next time we visit the park, we really want to take the Violet City Lantern Tour.
36．The family visited the park last ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
37．There are ________ people in the writer’s family.
A．3 B．5 C．6 D．8
38．Who can take the Trog Tour
A．9-year-old Mary. B．13-year-old Tim.
C．Tom, an old farmer. D．Mr Lu, a university teacher.
39．According to the passage, which is the right order
①bought tickets
②took the New Entrance Tour
③took the Historic Tour
A．③②① B．②③① C．①③② D．①②③
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The park is in America.
B．The park itself was free to enter.
C．The writer took three tours that day.
D．The writer loved her visit to the park.
（C）
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or other historic remains (历史遗址). Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen (哥本哈根) and Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted (吸引) them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics (经济) of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining (毁灭) anyone’s fun. Obviously (显然地), they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo (奥斯陆).
41．The writer seems to imply (暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.
A．they want to see historic remains
B．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
42．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others
A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.
43．The underlined part in Passage 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” means ________.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．every year as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
44．What are Northern Europeans willing to pay a lot of money for
A．The sun. B．The water. C．The air. D．The jams.
45．Which of the following might ruin (毁坏) the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A．Polluted water. B．Crowded buses. C．Rainy weather. D．Traffic jams.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Not only Mary but also Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both (interest) in it very much.
47．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
48．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
49．I don’t think you should keep (silence). You should tell them your opinion.
50．People in this country use coal to produce (electric).
51．We will be glad to hear the (观点) of them.
52．The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most famous (奇观) in China.
53．I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there.
54．Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race.
55．The children (逗留，留下) out because of the weather yesterday.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．大雨过后，这座建筑物突然向下倾斜。
After the heavy rain, the building suddenly .
57．我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新书店。
I wonder if they that new bookshop.
58．我们都在盼望着尽快赢得比赛。
All of us to winning the match as soon as possible.
59．几年前，他的头发黑且稠密，但是现在他的头发正在变得灰白且稀疏。
Several years ago, his hair was black and thick. But now his hair is and thin.
60．电影《你好，李焕英》感动了无数人。
The film Hi, Mom moved .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The popular saying goes that “Up in the sky there is heaven (天堂), down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been a dream place 61 many people to live in or visit. Millions of people visit Hangzhou every year. Luckily, I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August.
Hangzhou is 62 for its beautiful scenery, such as West Lake. Covering an area totaling 6.5 square kilometers, there are many natural 63 historical places around West Lake.
64 a breeze (微风) blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like plenty of fairies dancing on the water. But soon, they disappear and the lake 65 to peace. Due to its unique charm, many poets in ancient China wrote many poems about West Lake with their words which 66 perfectly chosen.
While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not 67 reminding myself of the story of Su Causeway (苏堤) which was built by our famous poet Su Shi. He 68 it for preventing the flood. The local people named the bridge Su Causeway in 69 of what he did for them.
My trip to Hangzhou opened my mind and gave 70 many unforgettable memories. So if you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是王洁，你在美国的笔友John Black想到中国旅行，请根据提示给他发一封e-mail。词数80—100，并注意格式。
提示：
1. 北京是中国的首都，它历史悠久、名胜古迹不胜枚举。这里有万里长城、故宫（the Forbidden City）、颐和园（the Summer Palace）等。夏季和秋季是来北京旅游的最佳时节；
2. 夏季到大连、青岛的海滨冲浪（go surfing）是件乐事；
3. 还可以到海南，那里四季如春，可以旅游、潜水（go scuba diving），你一定会玩得很开心。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。
考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——凯文偷偷读了标有“读后即焚”的信件。——做特工很危险。
考查动词辨析。written写；signed示意；marked做标记；said说。根据“‘burn after reading’ in a secret way.”可知，“读后即焚”是在信上做的标记。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的政府签署了一系列禁止杀害濒危动物的新法案。
考查动词词义辨析。carried携带；decided决定；noted注意；signed签订，签署。根据“a series of new laws ”可知，此处指签署法案。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：———您为什么经常翻看这些旧照片，奶奶？——照片是无声的，却能带回许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的；valuable有价值的；silent无声的；clear清晰的。根据“Photos are ..., but they bring back many wonderful memories.”及结合选项可知，照片是无声的，但是能够唤起许多精彩回忆。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！
考查动词辨析。reply回复；matter重要；有关系；lead导致；connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知，此处表示那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：公园是一个人们可以放松娱乐的公共场所。
考查形容词辨析。complex复杂的；silent沉默的；public公共的；shallow肤浅的。根据“The park”结合常识可知，公园是公共场所。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，那就喝杯咖啡吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然；So因此；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee.”可知，应表达既然还要在等几分钟火车，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：大厅里太吵了。我听不见你说话。
考查形容词辨析。strict意为“严格的”；public意为“公共的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”；grey意为“灰色的”。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，大厅里太吵了。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：每年有数百万人阅读马克·吐温的小说。
考查数词用法。million“百万”在表示具体数字时，无单复数变化；在表示概数时，常用millions of“数以百万计的”。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我的英语口语很差。——别担心。每天练习口语，你会逐渐取得进步。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；gradually逐渐地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“Practice speaking every day”可知，每天练习，你逐渐就会取得进步。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我认为我不能把那个球举过线。——别担心，我会帮你的。
考查介词辨析。up向上；under在……之下；below在……下方；above在……上方。“lift…above the line”表示将球抬到线上方的位置， 故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：——常州下的雪可真大啊！今天我们怎么去上班？——既然雪下得很大，我们走路就不开车了。
考查感叹句和连词。What引导感叹句，后加名词短语；How引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；because因为；since既然；though尽管。heavy是形容词，故用how引导感叹句；根据“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.”可知，既然下大雪，那就不开车了，用since表示显而易见的原因。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：妈妈，我喜欢那件蓝色的裙子，长度在我膝盖之下。
考查介词。at在……时刻；In在……里面；below在……下面；within在……范围之内。此处描述的是裙子裙摆的长度，应用介词“below”，“below my knees”意为“裙摆长度在我的膝盖之下”。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：我认为最好向别人征求意见，而不是冒险做某事。
考查短语。lack of缺少；because of因为；rather than而不是；more than超过，很。根据“I think it is better to ask someone for advice… risking doing something.”的语境可知，此处表示两者之间优选其一，rather than符合。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位热爱骑行的中国自行车爱好者——朱志文。他多年来骑行遍布45个国家和地区，他的环球旅行梦想源于学生时代，为了实现梦想，他筹集了资金，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车旅行。在旅途中，他体验了不同的文化，结识了来自世界各地的人，也经历了各种困难，但他对中国的热爱却越来越深。他认为旅行的意义在于享受旅途中的点点滴滴，无论好坏。
16．句意：他对自行车和探索的强烈热爱把他带到了那里。
agreement协议；love热爱；beauty美丽；fear害怕。根据上一句“Over the past eleven years, Zhu Zhiwen, a Chinese cyclist, has started an amazing journey through 45 countries and places by bike.”和选项可知，他对自行车和探索有一种强烈的热爱。故选B。
17．句意：朱志文在上学期间学习地理时，萌生了环游世界的想法。
came up with想出；made an effort努力；dealt with处理；showed up出现。根据空后的“the idea of travelling around the world ”和选项可知，此处是指萌生了环游世界的想法。故选A。
18．句意：怀着这种精神和目标，他筹集了约20万元，并于2012年开始了他的第一次自行车之旅。
lent借出；caught抓住；raised筹集；thought认为；根据空后“about 200,000 yuan”和选项可知，此处是指筹钱。故选C。
19．句意：“从亚洲到非洲，从南美洲到北美，我经历了丰富多彩的文化，遇到了世界各地的优秀人才，”他说。
colorful丰富多彩的；careful仔细的；wise明智的；daily每天的。根据“From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America”和选项可知，此处表示丰富多彩的文化，用colorful，作定语，修饰名词cultures。故选A。
20．句意：在肯尼亚，朱志文与几位中国人一起为无家可归的孩子募捐，目的是帮助有需要的人。
homeless无家可归的；typical典型的；amazing惊人的的；intelligent聪明的。根据下文“with the purpose of helping those in need”和选项可知，此处指无家可归的孩子。故选A。
21．句意：在厄瓜多尔，他通过烹饪中国菜向当地朋友介绍了中国文化。
supposed假设；produced生产；failed失败；introduced介绍。introduce ... to sb“向某人介绍……”。故选D。
22．句意：他甚至有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。
coast海岸；custom习俗；change改变；chance机会。根据“enjoy polar lights in Alaska”和选项可知，此处指有机会在阿拉斯加欣赏极光。have the chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故选D。
23．句意：然而，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。
valuable有价值的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；available可获得的。根据下一句“He met a number of ... during his journey.”和选项可知，朱的自行车之旅并不总是愉快的。故选B。
24．句意：他在旅途中遇到了许多困难。
customs海关；activities活动；difficulties困难；traditions传统。根据下一句“For example, on his way to the Arctic in 2020, he faced strong winds and dust storms ... all around.”和选项可知，此处表示他在旅途中也遇到了许多困难。故选C。
25．句意：例如，在2020年前往北极的途中，他遇到了强风和席卷四周的沙尘暴。
collecting收集；dropping落下；blowing吹；putting放。根据空前的“strong winds and dust storms”和选项可知，此处表示强风和到处吹散的沙尘暴。故选C。
26．句意：无论有多少困难，朱对中国的热爱在多年的骑行后越来越强烈。
No wonder难怪；No matter没关系；No doubt毫无疑问；No sooner不早。根据“how many difficulties there are”和“Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用No matter，“No matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
27．句意：“当我在异国他乡遇到麻烦时，尤其如此，”朱说。
in surprise惊讶地；in trouble有麻烦的；in order适当的；in silence沉默地。根据上一句“... how many difficulties there are, Zhu’s love for China has only grown stronger and stronger after years of cycling.”和选项可知，此处表示在异国他乡遇到麻烦的时候。故选B。
28．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。
Like像；About关于；For为了；As作为。根据前文叙述可知，他是一名经验丰富的旅行者。故选D。
29．句意：作为一名经验丰富的旅行者，朱经常被问及旅行的意义。
popularity受欢迎；sadness悲伤；manner方式；meaning意义。根据下一句“ ‘I believe the best answer lies in enjoying ... along the way, whether it’s good or bad,’ Zhu shares.”和选项可知，此处是指朱经常被问及旅行的意义。故选D。
30．句意：“我认为最好的答案在于享受一路上的一切，无论是好是坏。”朱分享道。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事、用语否定句、疑问句或条件句。根据下文“whether it brings laughter or tears”和选项可知，此处表示享受一路上的一切。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年的西班牙之旅，以及对今年即将进行的旅行的打算。
31．推理判断题。根据“I came to an old man and asked him for help politely. With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool.”可推知，老人非常的善良、友好。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“This year, Jenny is going to the UK with her parents,”可知，今年，珍妮要和她的父母一起去英国。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Alice wants us to go on an adventure holiday in Africa. That means we have to go walking in the desert and sleep out in the open. She says it will be better than having a lazy holiday because we will learn about the world around us and see some wild animals.”可知，艾丽斯正期待着一个令人兴奋的假期。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I have to make up my mind by next Monday so that she can buy plane tickets.”可知，作者必须在下周一之前做出决定，这样她才能买到机票。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“With his help, we got to a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyed ourselves.”可推知，这三个女孩在便宜但是很棒的旅馆里玩的很高兴。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己的一家人在去年七月份去猛犸洞国家公园游玩的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it.”可知，作者一家人是七月份去的公园，七月份属于夏季。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“my husband and I took our six children to visit it.”可知，作者一家有六个孩子，加上作者和她的丈夫，一家共八个人，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour.及However, only children between th ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour.”可知，八到十二岁的孩子可以进行Trog Tour的参观。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours.”以及“And the rest of us took the Historic Tour. In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour.”可知，顺序先是买票，然后去Historic Tour，最后去New Entrance Tour。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“And the rest of us took the Historic Tour.”以及“In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour.”可知，作者上午去了Historic Tour；下午去了New Entrance Tour，一天去了两个项目，而不是三个。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北欧人民的出游目的和首要目的地，以及出游给当地旅游带来的影响。
41．细节理解题。根据“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”和“ because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain.”可知，大多数欧洲游客都在寻找阳光充足的海滩躺下休息，他们希望逃避寒冷、黑暗和雨天。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“ pain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知西班牙漫长的沙滩海岸线吸引了比其他任何地方都多的游客，每年有3700万游客，或者说每一个生活在西班牙的人就有一个游客。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“ And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else, 37 million tourists there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知，1300万人在法国海滩、公园和路边露营。每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游，相当于每一个居住在西班牙的人就有一个游客。所以此处是强调有许多游客来西班牙旅游，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun...”可知北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“ Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts (度假胜地) and beaches for their vacations. They all come for the same reason: sun!”可知，每年夏天，许多人到地中海度假胜地和海滩度假。他们都为同一个原因而来：太阳！所以推测多雨的天气可能会影响游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选C。
46．interested
【解析】句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克都在认真听报告，因为他们都非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
47．natural
【解析】句意：室外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据提示词及“light”可知，此处应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
48．eastern
【解析】句意：巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸。空后有名词“coast”，此处应填形容词作定语，表示“东边的”，应用形容词eastern。故填eastern。
49．silent
【解析】句意：我认为你不应该保持沉默。你应该告诉他们你的意见。keep silent意为“保持沉默”，为系表结构，形容词作表语，故填silent。
50．electricity
【解析】句意：这个国家的人用煤发电。electric“电的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，作produce的宾语，根据常识可知，人们可以用煤发电，electricity表示“电”，名词。故填electricity。
51．opinion/opinions
【解析】句意：我们很乐意听听他们的意见。根据“We will be glad to hear the ...”可知，空格处应用名词，opinion“观点”，可数名词，结合“the ... of them”可知，此处名词可用单数或复数形式。故填opinion/opinions。
52．wonders
【解析】句意：三峡大坝是中国最著名的奇观之一。wonder“奇观”，为可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以空格处用复数名词。故填wonders。
53．natural
【解析】句意：我去过那个村庄三次，欣赏那里的自然美景。根据“beauty”和所给中文可知，“自然的”natural，此处用形容词作定语，修饰beauty。故填natural。
54．silver
【解析】句意：Lily在这次跑步比赛中获得了一枚银牌。根据冠词a和medal可知，空处填形容词。silver，形容词，银的。故填silver。
55．remained
【解析】句意：昨天因为天气不好，孩子们没有回家。“逗留，留下”remain，remain out“留在外面”，是固定搭配；结合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，remain的过去式remained。故填remained。
56．fell away
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，需要填fall away“倾斜”，此句为是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；away。
57．have been to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经去过”，其英文表达为have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”；此句主语为复数，助动词用原形have。故填have；been；to。
58．are looking forward
【解析】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，根据汉语可判断此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语“All of us”是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are；looking；forward。
59．turning grey
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变得灰白”，其英文表达为turn grey，此时turn应用现在分词turning，与空前的is构成现在进行时的结构。故填turning grey。
60．millions of people
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处为“无数人”，考查大数的表达。millions of“无数的”，millions of people“无数人”，作宾语。故填millions；of；people。
61．for 62．famous/known 63．and 64．When 65．returns 66．were 67．help 68．built 69．memory 70．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的杭州之旅。
61．句意：杭州一直是许多人居住或游览的理想之地。根据“Hangzhou has always been a dream place...many people to live in or visit”可知对于很多人来说杭州是居住或游览的理想之地，for“对于”。故填for。
62．句意：杭州以西湖等美丽的风景而闻名。根据“Hangzhou is...for its beautiful scenery”可知杭州因为美丽的风景而闻名，be famous/known for“因为……而闻名”。故填famous/known。
63．句意：西湖总面积6.5平方公里，有许多自然和历史遗迹。根据“natural...historical places”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
64．句意：当微风吹过湖面时，涟漪蔓延开来，就像许多仙女在水面上跳舞一样。根据“a breeze (微风) blows over the lake”可知是当微风吹过湖面时，when“当”。引导时间状语从句。故填When。
65．句意：但很快，它们消失了，湖面恢复了平静。根据“But soon, they disappear and the lake...to peace”可知涟漪消失，湖面恢复平静，return“恢复”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the lake，谓语动词用单三。故填returns。
66．句意：西湖因其独特的魅力，中国古代许多诗人写了许多关于西湖的诗，他们的词都选得恰到好处。此处which指代words，和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据“wrote”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。
67．句意：在湖上的船上，我不禁想起了著名诗人苏轼建造的苏堤的故事。根据“reminding myself of the story of Su Causeway...”可知是仍不住想起苏轼建造的苏堤的故事，could not help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故填help。
68．句意：他建造它是为了防洪。根据“it for preventing the flood”可知是建造苏堤，build“建造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。
69．句意：当地人把这座桥命名为苏堤，以纪念他为他们所做的一切。根据“of what he did for them.”可知是为了纪念他们所做的一切，人们把这座桥命名为苏堤，in memory of“为了纪念”。故填memory。
70．句意：杭州之行打开了我的心扉，给了我许多难忘的回忆。根据“gave...many unforgettable memories”可知是给我留下了很多难忘的回忆，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
71．例文
Dear John,
I’ve heard from you. I know you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history and there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and so on. Summer and autumn is the best time to come here. In summer, you can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao, and the waves there are terrific. You can also visit Hainan, and the weather is always warm. No matter whether in summer or in winter, you can go scuba diving there. I think you’ll have a good time.
I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.
Yours,
Wang Jie
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写电子邮件的缘由；
第二步，具体阐述中国一些旅游的著名城市及景点；
第三步，最后表达对John表示祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……来信
②want to do sth想要做某事
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Summer and autumn is the best time to come here.（动词不定式作后置定语）
②I hope you’ll come soon and wish you a lot of fun.（省略that的宾语从句）
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