九年级英语
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 学情分析
梁山县杨营镇中学 王雪英
本课时的主题是学习了用Could you please...?有礼貌地向他人提问和where,how 与if引导的间接疑问句。这对学生来说是非常实用也是非常有意义的话题,学生会有极大的兴趣和积极性,来对本课时的话题进行学习和讨论。对于本课时的话题,学生在之前的学习中已经思考了多次,不会感到陌生,并且在课前预习环节,也有所要求,所以掌握起来也较为容易。
经过前几个课时的学习,以及教师和学生之间的交流讨论,大部分学生已经认识到了自己在与人交往时应该注意的问题,并且在很大程度上改进和提高了自己的说话方式。这一部分学生在平时的学习过程中就有意识地注重自己与人交往的方式,学习方法,并经常为自己制定阶段性的学习计划,并且常与同学、老师就学习方法问题进行沟通、交流,从而不断提升自己的学习策略、学习技能以及学习效率,这在很大程度上提高了自己的能力和水平,进步明显,并取得了非常显著的成绩。就这节课而言,这部分学生课前预习非常充分,完全掌握了前几个课时所学的英语学习方法,因此在进行本节课的学习时,这部分学生接受能力强,接受速度快,取得了很好的教学效果。还有一些学生没有自信心,在课堂上不主动与同学、老师交流,当老师与其进行交流时,这些同学显得较为被动。在进行这节课的时候,这部分同学由于底子薄弱,前几节课没有认真学习,导致他们对新词汇不熟悉,课件中老师设计的问题,他们有时候无法理解,思考起来也比较困难,这就要求教师要注意把握好学生想要学好英语的心态,激发学生的学习兴趣,提升学生的学习自信。
在教学过程中,教师要注重学生的反馈情况,注意到班上的每一位同学,鼓励他们增强自信心,使他们能够突破学习的瓶颈,取得较大的进步。教师应发挥引导者的作用,将教学话题和实际的学习生活结合起来,创造机会,抛出话题和问题,启发学生去思考。
人教版九年级
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 效果分析
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
在备课过程中,我立足于创设生活化,多元化和趣味性的英语课堂情境,旨在发展学生的激情与活力,让他们体会到学习英语的乐趣。
在进入新课前,我先让同学们浏览这节课的学习目标,可以让学生对本节课即将学习的知识做到心中有数,带着任务去学习。导入环节的Guessing game(单词猜测)通过“快闪”单词的方式,让学生快速站起来并说出所看到的单词,既检查了学生的预习效果,又活跃了课堂气氛。接下来我用张明在美国旅游要去一个小镇而又不知道路,他该怎么办?和两幅一个男人要去东镇的两种不同的问路以及他得到的回答,旨在导入话题,为阅读做好准备。以对话的展示形式,让学生动起来,锻炼了口语交际。
正式阅读环节,我设计了四个环节,第一个阅读任务为Skimming,要求学生快速阅读语篇,了解文章主旨大意,并利用速读策略去完成给出的题目。这个任务主要锻炼学生的快速阅读的能力。第二个任务为Scanning,要求学生稍微放慢速度,阅读每一自然段,了解每一段的大体涵义,去完成给出的题目。这一环节旨在提高学生的阅读效率,训练学生有针对性地从全篇文章中查找某一具体、有用的信息的能力。旨在训练学生的“精读”能力,加深对文章的整体和细节的理解,并培养学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。第三个任务是让学生再读全文,并根据所给的首字母,分组合作,小组成员提出疑难问题,小组讨论,互助解答,这种“自主学习,合作探究”的学习方式,可以提高学习效率。这一环节,取得了良好的阅读效果。第四个任务是Goupwork与分享,这一环节中,学生积极参与,气氛活跃,小组合作效果良好,问题得到了及时有效的解决。
After reading 是一个读后输出的过程,这一活动不仅培养了学生灵活运用英语的能力,而且在练习的过程中,还使学生明白了在不同的文化和不同的情景下如何使用不同的语言。学生在这一过程中仍然积极活跃,在展示环节中学生的表现令我欣喜。课后练习是检查学生对这节课知识点的掌握,一位同学在做题过程中遇到了困难,之后经过同学们和我的指点,很快纠正了错误。
在今后的英语教学过程中,我会继续探究更新的教学技术与方法,让我的英语课堂富有活力,让学生的活力、张力和生命力在课堂上得到最大限度的发挥。
九年级英语
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d)课后反思
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
本节课为阅读课,重点内容是学习课文Could you please…?这是一个学生倍加关注的话,因而课堂活动中学生的积极性很高。由于我认真对待备课,精心设计教学的各个环节,使本节课取得了良好的效果。
在课前准备环节,我设计了一个游戏:Guessing Game,单词飞快闪过,学生在看到单词后,以最快的速度起立,说出单词,这个环节让学生显得尤为兴奋,既检查了学生的预习情况,又极大地活跃了课堂气氛,让学生动起来,以轻松的心态投入到课堂学习中去。
在导入部分,“学习英语能像李明一样去美国旅游”极大的激发了学生学习热情,继而我转入正式话题:H0w to learn to make polite requests? 接着我又让 学生观看了课本上的 两幅图画 ,通过对比学生明白了在现实生活中应该怎么做。
这节课学生们展示出了很好的小组合作解决问题的能力。在Careful Reading环节,有六个较为困难的问题,我原本想要给学生留很长的阅读时间,在我走到他们中间时,发现他们分工明确,一人提出问题,就有一到两名组员积极提供自己的答案供大家参考,仍有不懂问题,他们会很有耐心的加以解答,很快,同学们就把问题解决了,这也出乎我的意料。真正地证实了“集体的力量是强大的”。
After Reading环节是一个读后输出的过程,这一活动不仅培养了学生灵活运用英语的能力,而且在练习的过程中,还使学生对别的同学的学习方法有所了解。在展示的环节,同学们积极举手发言,充分发挥了他们的长处。
本课具体体现了在英语课程中学生合作学习,培养自主能力,并在英语课程中创造性的学习。教师不再是课程的执行者,而是课程的开发者、决策者、分析者,因此我遵循新课程“以人为本”的新观念,创设各种合作学习的活动,变换角色,既是老师,教给其他组内同学学习成果;又是学生,认真学习其他组所教授的新知识。在学习中倡导学生主动参与、乐于配合、自主探究,收到了较理想的教学效果。
另外,除了课本知识的学习外,还应该向学生介绍更多的有关的与人交往的知识。比如:
有充分的自信心,逐步建立起自己的学习信心。
将决心付诸行动,要把决心变成具体的学习计划。
坚持不懈。学习要持之以恒,比如,在学习单词短语时,要经常复习和巩固,对于较难的语法点,要经常思考和反复理解, 并配以定期的习题练习,达到知识完全的消化吸收。
学以致用。英语是一门用于交际的语言,且运用范围极广,将所学的知识运用起来,是最好的巩固和检验知识的方法。 在以后的英语教学工作中,我将进一步去研究、去完善,力争做得更好。
人教版九年级
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 教学设计
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
.知识目标
理解并掌握以下句型:
1).When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2).Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
3).The expressions they use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well they know each other.
4).We also need to learn how to be polite when ask for help.
理解并掌握下列词汇: politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, course.
了解词组: parking lot
2.技能目标
掌握不同文化下不同的询问技巧,学会在不同的环境下,使用合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回答。
3.情感目标
学会礼貌待人,学会询问,创建和谐的人际关系。
【课前准备】
Guessing game:单词猜测
(设计意图:猜词游戏通过“快闪”单词的方式,让学生快速站起来并说出所看到的单词及其汉语意思,既检查了学生的预习效果,又活跃了课堂气氛。)
【学习过程】
Leading in&Revision
(设计意图:以一福美国的图画导入,同时用张明在美国要问路的话题,继而又两幅图画提出问题:“How to make requests when you ask for help in different situations?更能激发学生的兴趣。
Before reading
(设计意图:这一环节是读前活动,要求学生为阅读做好准备,让学生动起来,锻炼了口语交际。)
While reading
Ⅰ.Skimming
(阅读策略:快速阅读语篇,了解文章主旨大意,并利用速读策略完成所给问题。)
(设计意图:“略读”环节着重培养学生快速阅读的能力,通过浏览全文快速了解本文的主旨大意。)
Ⅱ. Scanning
(阅读策略:稍微放慢速度,阅读每一自然段,了解每一段的大体涵义,并完成所给题目。)
(设计意图:“查读”这一环节旨在提高学生的阅读效率,训练学生有针对性地从全篇文章中查找某一具体、有用的信息的能力。)
Ⅲ.Careful reading
(阅读策略:细读语篇,关注文章的各个细节问题,找出答案)
(设计意图:这一环节旨在训练学生的“精读”能力,加深对文章的整体和细节的理解,并培养学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。)
Ⅳ.Reading up
(设计意图:细读全文,分组合作,小组成员提出疑难问题,小组讨论,互助解答,这种“自主学习,合作探究”的学习方式,可以提高学习效率。)
After reading
(设计意图:这是一个读后输出的过程,通过这个环节能检查学生 对课文的理解程度。部分学生的能力能得到进一步的提升。)
Exercises
(设计意图:课后做练习可以很好的检查学生对这节课知识点的掌握,从而查缺补漏,使知识系统化。)
【Homework】
(设计意图:总结是学习中的一项重要习惯,既可以强化所学知识,还能及时地对教学中的“得”与“失”进行全面的分析。作业能客观地反映学生各方面的语言运用能力,不仅能促进学生获取处理和使用信息的能力,而且使英语学习真正地延伸到了课堂之外。)
课件27张PPT。Unit3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are ?Section B 2a—2d
山东省梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英人教版新目标九年级学习目标1.知识目标
理解并掌握以下句型:
1).When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
2).Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
3).The expressions they use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well they know each other.
4).We also need to learn how to be polite when ask for help.
理解并掌握下列词汇: politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground, course.
了解词组: parking lot
2.技能目标
掌握不同文化下不同的询问技巧,学会在不同的环境下,使用合适的语言来礼貌地询问和准确地回答。
3.情感目标
学会礼貌待人,学会询问,创建和谐的人际关系。
课前准备“眼疾口快”Guessing game politespeakeraddressundergroundrequestBefore reading Lead-in Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.
He wants to go to a small town but he doesn't know the way.
What should he do? ask for information
or help询问信息或请求帮助Hi! Where is the East Town?Sorry. I can’t help you.strangerHis request sounds ______________.rude rude = impolite direct questionExcuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure. Take No. 23 Bus and you will get there.Polite Usually polite questions are longer. They include
expressions such as “Could you please…..?”or
“May I ask…..?” “I’m sorry to trouble you but…”
“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me….”.DisscussWhile reading
1.Skimming (略读)
阅读策略:快速阅读语篇,了解文章主旨大意,并利用速读策略找出答案。
(1).Look at the title of the text then read quickly and choose.
What is the main idea of this passage ?
A:What to do when you meet with difficulties?
B:How to get along well with others?
C:What to do when fail.
D:How to make requests politely.
(2).Read it again and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
2b○ Could you please ...?
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions . Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite.
2b Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.2.Scanning(细读) Read carefully paragraph 1 and answer the questions.阅读策略:快速阅读语篇,了解文章主旨大意,并利用速读策略找出每个问题的答案。1. What do you think the two questions in paragraph 1?
2. Why is using correct language not enough?Both are correct English, but the first
one sounds rude.Because we need to learn how to be
polite when we make requests.(请求)Paragraph 13. What should we do when we are talking with different people?
4. What might the expressions you use depend on?We should change the way
(that / in which) we speakParagraph 2They might depend on whom you are
speaking to or how well you know them.默读第三段,判断正误( )Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.
( )“Peter , tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.
( ) Before asking for help to a stranger, you should say “Sorry, I wonder if you can help me.”
( ) We don’t need time to lead in to a request sometimes.
TFTFParagraph 4 Why is it important to use the right language in different situations? Because this will help you communicate
better with other people.3.Use through learning:根据课文,补全单词。
When you visit a foreign country ,it is important to know h____ to ask for politely.It is not enough to just ask a question c _____. We also need to learn how to be polite when we a____ for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in d ____situations. The expressions they use might d_____ on whom you are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because know them well.
Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as “Could you please ----?” or “Can I ask----?” It sounds more polite. Sometimes we even need to spend time l____ in a request.
It might seem more difficult to speak p____ than directly . However it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.
oworrectlyskifferentependeadingolitelyGroupwork: Share you questions.
通过刚才对课文的阅读,你知道下面这些词的用法吗?
1.Wonder 动词___________________ ,常见的用法有:后接who,what,why等引导的宾语从句;后接that或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示“感到惊讶’’;后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示委婉的请求或疑问;后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。
练习:翻译下列句子:
( 1)He wondered what happened.
(2)I wonder that she has won the race.
( 3)I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.
(4) He wondered what to do.惊奇;对······感到惊奇2.trouble此处作动词,意为__________。
trouble sb. to do sth 意为____________ trouble还可以作名词,意为__________。
trouble可以在句型have trouble /difficulty ____ sth.表示___________。
练习:用所给词的适当形式填空;
(1)May I trouble you_____(tell) me what time it is?
(2) I had no trouble______(find) his phone number.
烦恼;费心麻烦;故障+doing做某事有困难to tellfinding麻烦某人做某事After reading: Groupwork
In our daily lives or work ,we all often ask for help to others and hope to get others’points or help, So it’s important to ask for help politely.
Please find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
2CCould you please tell me where
the restrooms are, please?Where are the
restrooms?When is the
school trip?Peter, tell me your
e-mail address.Excuse me, Mr West. Do you
know when the school trip is?Peter, could you please tell me
your e-mail address?2dAABBBBBkitchenbanksupermarketstreetcinemahomestreetMake a request using the pictures below. 一. 根据句意及首字母提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Good _____ (speak) change the way they speak in different situations.
2. Excuse me. Where should I p______ my car?
3. His d______(direction) answer made the girl very embarrassed.
4.Please write down your _____ (地址)on a piece of paper.
5.His father goes to work by _____ (地铁).
练一练speakersarkirectaddress undergroundA: Hi,Zhang Ming. I called you this morning,but you weren’t at home.Where did you go?
B: __ .And something special happened to me.
A: Oh,what happened?
B: _____ I ask a stranger the way,but he said he would not help me.
A:Well,how did you ask him?
B:I asked,“———”
A:Oh,_____. A very direct question like this sounds impolite in English.
B:Yeah,I realized this and asked another person in a polite way and got a perfect answer.
A:_____二. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A.I know why he wouldn’t like to help you.
B.Could you please tell me where the post office is?
C.I went to the post office to buy some stamps.
D.And he showed me how to get there.
E.I think it’s a good lesson for you.
F.I didn’t know where the post office was.
G.Where’s the post office?
cFGAEHomework
1.请根据本节课所学,有针对性地梳理并记忆词汇与语言知识。
2.如果你的作业需要帮助,你怎样向你的父母、朋友或老师提要求?编写一组对话。
Thank you for listening!山东省梁山县杨营镇初级中学
2016.5.9九年级英语
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 教材分析
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
本课教学内容为人教版新目标Go for it!教材九年级全一册Unit 3 Section B(2a-2d)的一节阅读课。本部分在Section A的基础上,在话题上,从与人交流时直接的问与有礼貌的问的对比上,拓展到where 与when 引导的宾语从句;在语言上,巩固了Section A所学语言结构,丰富了与学习相关的话题词汇;在技能上,突出阅读训练;在策略上,引导学生关注优秀学生的谈话方式,借鉴并用于自身;在情感上,学会礼貌待人,学会询问,创建和谐的人际关系。
本课重点学习短文:Could you please…?旨在提升学生阅读能力,指导学生在不同的环境下怎样学会有礼貌的请求。本课在情感态度价值观方面着重培养学生乐于与他人交流的习惯,以及乐于分享的态度。使学生经常反思,善于听取他人好的意见,从而不断提升自己与人交往的能力。本课的重点是学习Section B部分的新单词和短语,巩固May I ask…? 和Excuse me 等句子的用法。难点是引导学生在阅读中,怎样科学合理地运用这些句子。
教学话题延续上两节的内容,且贴近学生的生活和学习实际,有利于学生进一步的讨论和学习,能够很好地激发学生的学习兴趣。学会有礼貌的请求,能够提高学生与人交际的能力,有助于学生更好地学习英语。
本课内容是一系列与阅读相关的任务链。这一部分内容以Could you please…?为核心展开阅读训练。读前活动,要求学生明白自己所知的在哪里需要制定有礼貌的请求并与同伴讨论,旨在导入话题,为阅读做好准备。2b侧重训练阅读的训读策略,需要学生快速阅读语篇,并找到每自然段的主题句。2c 2d为读后活动,需要学生细读文章找到答案。这项活动需要结合本单元和以前学的去完成。旨在训练学生口头表达能力的同时,引导学生养成积极思考的学习态度。该活动需要学生利用所读内容并结合自身学的理解,反思自己是否会运用这些语言。学生学会或能有意识地结合自身实际选择有效的礼貌用语,也是本活动主要目的。
人教版九年级
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 观评课记录
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
评价及意见:
王老师的这节课教学目标定位准确,教学内容安排恰当、具有科学性,注重从兴趣性方面激发学生的学习热情,并且关注学生的情感教育,引导学生热爱祖国,热爱学习,激发了学生学习的积极性,教材处理得当,讲授正确、到位,能够突出重点,突破难点,各个环节详略得当,由易到难,环环相扣,脉络清晰,挖掘到位,充分体现了英语学科的特点,符合《英语课程标准》的要求。教法运用得当,体现了教师主导,学生主体的原则,重视学法指导,注重因材施教,教学手段合理。课件制作用心、精心,充分考虑了学生多方面的因素,包含了文字、图片、等资源,图文并茂,生动活泼的将所要讲的内容展现出来,给学生以强烈的直观印象,加快了信息传递,提高了课堂教学效益,激发了学生的学习兴趣。学生思维积极,课堂气氛活跃,师生配合默契。课堂练习和作业适度,正确率高。成功完成教学目标。另外,教师口语流利,声音洪亮、清晰,教态自然、大方、端庄、有亲和力。如果在“细读”过程中,学生思考、讨论的时间再延长些会更好,我想这节课会更完美。
人教版九年级
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restro0ms are ?
Section B(2a-2d) 效果分析
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
一.完成句子:
1.Good _____(speak) change the way they speak in different situations.
2. Excuse me. Where should I p______ my car?
3. His d______(direction) answer made the girl very embarrassed.
4.Please write down your _____(地址)on a piece of paper.
5.His father goes to work by _____(地铁).
二 . 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。
A.I know why he wouldn’t like to help you.
B.Could you please tell me where the post office is?
C.I went to the post office to buy some stamps.
D.And he showed me how to get there.
E.I think it’s a good lesson for you.
F.I didn’t know where the post office was.
G.Where’s the post office?
A: Hi,Zhang Ming. I called you this morning,but you weren’t at home.Where did you go?
B: _1__ .And something special happened to me.
A: Oh,what happened?
B: __2___ I ask a stranger the way,but he said he would not help me.
A:Well,how did you ask him?
B:I asked,“—3——”
A:Oh,_____. A very direct question like this sounds impolite in English.
B:Yeah,I realized this and asked another person in a polite way and got a perfect answer.
A:_____
九年级英语
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section B(2a-2d) 课标分析
梁山县杨营镇初级中学 王雪英
本课内容选自人教版新目标Go for it!教材九年级全一册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ? 中Section B部分的(2a-2d),为阅读课。根据义务教育《英语课程标准(2011版)》中分级标准的要求,九年级的学生需要达到五级。
在语言技能方面,对于读的要求,第五级是这样描述的:能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;能找出文章的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。从上可见,学生阅读技能有着“简单的阅读→获取直接信息的阅读→归纳分析式的深层阅读”的发展过程。
在情感态度方面,第五级的描述有:有明确的学习目的,能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务;遇到问题时主动请教,勇于克服困难。
学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面,标准描述有:根据需要进行预习;在学习中集中注意力;在学习中善于记要点;在学习中积极思考,主动探究,善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略,其标准是这样描述的:明确自学习英语的目标;积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
本节教学内容对于实现英语课程价值,有着十分重要的意义。本课内容是让学生学会在不同的文化和不同的情景下,怎样制定有礼貌的请求。在技能上,突出阅读训练,由读促写;在策略上,引导学生关注优秀学生的学习方式,借鉴并用于自身;在情感上,鼓励学生直面困难,积极探索解决方案,不断改进自己的学习方法, 提高学习效率。这对于提高学生的素质和学习水平有着重要的意义和作用。
本节教学内容恰恰实现了义务教育阶段英语课程的两个价值:一是课程对国家发展的意义;二是课程对学生发展的意义。