学情分析:
七年级的学生由于年龄小,又加上活泼好动,喜欢直观形象思维,对游戏、竞赛、画画特别感兴趣,课堂很是活跃。但事实上却有很多问题。有的学生已经说得很好,有的学生可能说的不好,有的还不敢说,因此老师必须针对学生现状,在课堂上尽量以鼓励表扬为主,注重培养学习英语的兴趣,营造学英语的氛围,鼓励学生开口说英语、特别是给差生创造机会,让他们尝试成功的喜悦。同时培养他们的学习习惯,包括上课听讲、记笔记、做作业以及复习等等。比较准确的确定学习者的起点能力,可在一定程度上提高教学效率,收到良好的教学效果。
效果分析
在本课堂教学活动中,老师精心设计每一个教学活动,关注到了 每位学生。对于重点单词句型处理得当,充分体现教师平时拓展内容非常丰富。注重培养学生对词、句的理解, 运用能力和记忆词句的方法,并理解了词句的用法。
老师个人语言功底深厚。教师对于学生的每一处回答都作出了感应,并且加以补充,尽可能地扩大英语单词的输入量,使得知识学习更加扎实。学生语言表达流 利清晰与教师引导密不可分。在教师创造的愉悦的学习氛围中,学生学习的积极性大大提高了,这也正是教师指导功效的体现。
课堂教学设计扎实有实 效。在整个操练过程中教师能关注学生认知发展的思维流。本课导入自然,通过电话询问得知对方在做什么,在新授知识中认真遵循单词——词组——句子——对话 “的教学模式。教学内容注重孩子的生活实际和最真实的教学场景。教师精心组织让学生开展调查,孩子们通过调查的形式,练习了本课的重点语句,并联 系实践进行了有效的运用,为习作做了准备。
通过达标检测,进行知识巩固。可以看出学生的预习情况和课堂上掌握的情况,加强知识巩固。
通过课堂小结,让学生自己总结自己学到了哪些东西?进行知识再总结。较好地完成次节课。
课后反思:
Unit?6?I?am?watching?TV?(Section?A?period?1)
为让学生更好的了解这节课的教学内容,我设置了学习导引让学生在组内完成预习这一步骤,学习导引中指明了现在进行时的定义和语法结构,即be(am?,is?are)+v.ing以及简单的运用,I?用am?,复数用are?,第三人称用is,同时指出简单的关键词now?,look?,listen.并让学生在组内进行简单的运用完成三个小练习。
本节课的授课内容是第六单元的第一课时,主要学习现在进行时这一新的语法项目,本节课新词不多,主要是短语较多,为让学生熟读熟记这些短语,提前让学生准备了多媒体图片,便于学生在组内朗读。
现在进行时这一语法结构看似简单,但我还是担心学生不能以最佳状态学习,所以我课前设置了较多的图片且大多与学生相关,来自学生本身自己,学生感兴趣,学习的积极性较高,学生操练的效果也比较好,也说明我这一教学设计较好,为巩固学生所学习的知识内容,我还设置了猜谜游戏将课堂推向了高潮,学生在我展示之后也能很好的交流和展示,但在写作和拓展时遇到了问题,
这一课时学生的学习热情还是比较高,我准备了很多图片,主要训练现在进行时,通过大量的练习让学生体会什么是现在进行时,但是有一个问题学生很陌生,犯错的时候也比较多,那就是它的结构,be+v-ing的形式,还要通过大量的写来巩固。
教学设计
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:熟练掌握以下短语、句式
watching TV, reading a newspaper, talking on the phone, listening to a CD, using the computer, making soup, washing the dishes, go to the movies.
What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What’s he doing? B: He’s using the computer.
What are they doing?They’re listening to a CD.
2. 技能目标:能正确谈论人们正在做的事。
3. 情感目标:通过谈论人们正在做的事,加深了解,互相沟通,学会合作。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 词汇、词组搭配和现在进行时的用法。能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。
2) 能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如: doing homework, using the computer, watching TV, eating dinner… 等
2. 教学难点:
现在进行时中现在分词的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用现在进行时来描述或表达正在进行的动作。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming-up and Lead in
1. Greet the Ss .
2. Watch a video program.
Ⅱ. Presentation
(教师通过一些多媒体图片来呈现不同人物正在进行的动作。首先教师先给学生做示范,提供一些人物在做什么的图片,例如看电视、打电话等,先询问学生:What’s he doing? 再描述图片内容: He’s watching TV.接着教师借助动画片或其他图片提问:what’s …doing? 让学生模仿刚才的示范进行回答。回答完毕,教师可板书呈现完整的问句和答语。)
1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Present the new words and expressions.
2. Ss watch and learn the new words and expressions.
3. Give Ss some time and try to remember the new words and expressions.
4. (Show some pictures on the screen and ask some students to perform the actions.)
e.g. T: What are you doing?
S: I am doing homework. (Help him/her to answer)
T: What is he /she doing?
Ss: He /she is doing homework.
Teach: watching TV, cleaning, reading a book, eating dinner, talking on the phone...as the same way.
5. Work on 1a. Ss read the activities and look at the pictures. Then match the activities with pictures.
6. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅲ. Game (guess)
1. T: Now let's play a game. Ask and answer about the pictures.
—What's he/she doing?
—He's/She's …
Ⅳ. Listening
(让学生阅读1b的活动要求,再观察1a中的系列图片让学生猜测:what are they doing ?教师先不提供答案,这样让学生带着检验猜测的目的去听,从而为下面的听力活动做好准备。
提示学生看清1b的任务要求是将人物名字与1a的活动匹配,然后播放录音,学生边听变完成1b的任务。)
1. T: What are Jenny, John, Dave and Mary doing? Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right activities from 1a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss twice.
3. Ss listen to the recording and write the numbers from 1a.
Ⅴ. Pair work
(让学生两人一组根据所填信息进行问答,具体对话形式如下:
A: What’s Jenny doing? B: She’s watching TV.
A: What’s John doing? B: …
A: What are Dave and Mary doing? B:…
然后让三组学生示范对话)
1. Ask the Ss to read the conversations in 1c with a partner. Then look at the pictures in 1a. And conversations about other person in the picture.
2. Ss make conversations by themselves and practice the conversations.
Ⅵ. Listening
(2a-2c 播放录音前,教师呈现一些包含人物的图片,让学生根据图片进行训练来完成听力练习。让学生阅读2a的两个问题,教师播放一遍录音,学生独立完成2a任务,然后请学生进行回答核对答案。
让学生先阅读2b对话,预测空格中需填写的信息,然后再听。
1. Work on 2a;
T: Jack and Steve are talking on the phone. What are they doing now? Listen to the conversations and match the answers with the questions.
(Play the recording for the first time, students only listen carefully. Then, listen to the recording again, and match the answers with the questions. )
Check the answers.
2. Work on 2b.
Let Ss read the conversation in 2b first. Then play the recording for the Ss twice.
The first time Ss only listen and write down the words in the blanks. Then play the recording again for the Ss to check the answers. (If necessary, press the Pause button to help.)
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Now, role-play the conversation with your partners.
2. Let some pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class.
Ⅷ. 巩固与检测:
1- What is the girl doing?
- She__________ (write) a letter.
2- What are you doing?
- I___________ (dance).
3- What is your mother doing?
- She_____________ (wash) the dishes.
4- What are they doing?
- They ____________(run).
Ⅹ、小结
watching TV, reading a newspaper, talking on the phone, listening to a CD, using the computer, making soup, washing the dishes, go to the movies.
What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What’s he doing? B: He’s using the computer.
What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD
Ⅺ. Homework:
A: Copy important phrases twice.
Write five conversations according to the pictures in 1a.
B: Recite 2b.
板书设计:
课件30张PPT。I'm watching TV.Section A 1
1a-2c
济宁市梁山县徐集一中 张庆信 `Watch a veido and tell me what are they doing?What are we doing?
我们正在干什么?We are having an English class now.
我们正在上英语课。I’m teaching English.我正在教英语。 You’re learning English.你们正在学英 语。Let's talk!use the computerread a newspapernewspapermake soupsoupdo/wash the dishesgo to the moviescleaning listening to a CD reading a newspapertalking on the phone exercisingmaking soupwashing the dishesusing the computerWhat is he doing?He is playing
basketball.play---playingShe is dancing.What is she doing?dance---dancingShe is drawing a picture.What is she doing?draw---drawingThey are eating dinner.What are they doing?eat--- eatingShe’s doing her homework.What’s she doing?do--- doingHe is swimming.What is he doing?swim---swimmingShe is running.What’s she doing?run--- running 现在进行时态1. 定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。2. 构成:am( is, are) + 动词的现在分词。Task 1:Unit 5 I’m watching TV.3. 动词现在分词的构成规律:1) 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如:work—working (工作) do—doing(做) play—playing(玩)2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:dance—dancing(跳舞) come—coming(来)3) 重读闭音节单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母(前面元音不能为字母组合),则双写这一字母,再加-ing. 如:get—getting(得到) shop—shopping(购物)run—running(跑) swim—swimming (游泳)wait----waiting4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词:now, listen,look,具体的某一时刻等。
如:What are you doing now? (你在干什么?)
I’m reading now. (我现在正在读书。)
Listen! She is singing. (听,她正在唱歌。) 4) 以”ie”结尾,要 变ie为”y”, 再加-ing.如:die—dying(死)lie—lying(平躺)。1a Match the activities with the pictures.1. watching TV __
2. cleaning __
3. reading a newspaper __
4. talking on the phone __
5. listening to a CD __
6. using the computer __
7. making soup ___
8. washing the dishes __
9. exercising ___agdihecbfa. Jenny ___
b. John ___
c. Dave and Mary ___1b Listen. What are these people doing? Write the numbers from 1a.1851cA: What’s he doing? B: He’s using the computer.
A: What are they doing? B: They’re listening to a CD.B:He/She’s making soup.A:What’s he/she doing? 1. What is Steve
doing?
2. What is Jack
doing?a. He is watching TV.
b. He is listening to a
CD. 2a Listen and match the answers
with the questions.ListeningJack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What _____ you ______, Steve?
Steve: I’m ________TV. What about you?
Jack: I’m _________to a CD, but it’s kind of
boring.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very
__________. Do you want to go to the movies?
Jack: That sounds good. are doingwatching listening 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.interestingTFJack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What are you doing, Steve?
Steve: I’m watching TV. What about you?
Jack: I’m listening to a CD, but it’s kind of boring.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very interesting.
Do you want to go to the movies?
Jack: That sounds good. 2c Role-play the conversation in 2b.Exercises1- What is the girl doing?
- She__________ (write) a letter.
2- What are you doing?
- I___________ (dance).
3- What is your mother doing?
- She_____________ (wash) the dishes.
4- What are they doing?
- They ____________(run).
is writingam dancingis washingare runningHomework:A: Copy important phrases twice.
Write five conversations according to the pictures in1a.
B: Recite 2b.
THANK
YOU
!教材分析:
本单元是Go for it ( 下 ) Unit 6。主要围绕“What are you doing?”这一主题展开各种教学活动,并以这一主题引出现在进行时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个轻松、愉快的学习、交流环境,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用这些知识的能力。并让学生能在“做中学”(learning by doing),通过有限的课堂实践活动,注意观察别人的行动,能准确地用英语来表达。?
1a-1c展示了日常活动的图片和大量的动作短语,通过创设“打电话”情景自然引出本单元的重点语法结构——现在进行时,然后让学生根据图片尝试运用新的语言结构询问和回答对方正在做的事情。
2a-2c部分延续了“打电话”的情景,不仅仅谈论现在进行的活动,还过渡到两人协商并提出建议一起去进行某些活动。话题更贴近生活实际,能让学生通过听和说感悟一般现在时态和现在进行时态的使用语境及其用法。2a、2b主要训练学生通过听说来获取细节的技巧,然后让学生通过分角色操练2b和2c的对话,亲身体验“打电话”,使其在真实的交际情景中初步运用所学语言结构。
观评记录
一级指标
二级指标
评价要素
分值
得分
学习准备22分
目标设计 5分
关注学生,师生共商学习目标,突出学生的主体地位
3
?3
目标明确、具体、多元,体现新课程理念,渗透思想教育和行为训练,具有可检测性。
2
?2
动机激发13分
运用多媒体、活动、游戏、设问、激励性评价等多种手段,创设良好的教学情景,激发学生的学习欲望。
5
?5
学生学习情绪高涨、积极主动参与学习活动。学生积极参与学习的面达到100%,每节课学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习的时间不得少于20分钟
8
?8
学法指导 4分
调动学生的学习经验,尊重学生的学法选择,有计划地给予学生学法的指导。
2
?2
学法合理,运用恰当,效果良好
2
?2
学习过程68分
自主学习30分
学生有自主学习的时间和空间
5
?5
学生根据不同的阅读任务,积极主动参与学习过程过程。
20
?19
学生学有所获,有行之有效的方式检测自学效果。
5
?5
合作互助30分
营造民主、和谐的学习氛围,选择恰当的合作学习方式。
5
?5
学生全员参与,全程参与。教师主动参与到学习活动中,倾听、指导学习活动。
15
?12
保证合作学习的质量,能提出有意义的问题并有效解答,基本实现本节教学目标。
10
?10
集疑解难 8分
要善于引导学生的质疑,并能采用适当的方式鼓励学生进行解答(对于深难度的问题,教师要巧妙点拨)
8
?8
学习结果10分
达标检测10份
课堂练习、检测设计科学,体现层次性、针对性和开放性,检测质量达标,如果发现问题,采取了必要的补救措施。
10
?10
综合评价
精彩之处
?在课堂上,张老师给予学生充分的信任,放手让学生学、让学生做、让学生说、让学生教。真正地做到了“学生能学会的,教师不讲” 。
总分
?96
教学建议
?能结合《英语课标》听力能力的要求,培养学生听说能力时,让学生用自己的语言进行归纳,就更好了。
Exercises
1- What is the girl doing?
- She__________ (write) a letter.
2- What are you doing?
- I___________ (dance).
3- What is your mother doing?
- She_____________ (wash) the dishes.
4- What are they doing?
- They ____________(run).
课标分析:
本部分集中呈现了一些家庭日常活动的动词短语,并通过“打电话”的情景对话输入现在进行时的语言结构,训练学生用该结构来表达和谈论正在发生的事情。重点是让学生在具体的语境中感悟、理解和学习现在进行时的用法,并且要求学生对一般现在时和现在进行时态的概念有所区别,以及把握动词现在分词的构成形式。