(共40张PPT)
5.1
Learning to cook
Towards the end of this unit study, you will be able to：
talk about physical work and understand its importance；
make a work education program；
understand work education activities in other countries.
Every grain on the plate comes from hard.
—— Li Shen
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
—— 李绅
1 Read the questions and give your answers.
A How do you help at home
B Do you like cooking What food can you make
I often do some dishes and sweep the floor.
Yes，I do. I can make some salad and noodles.
2 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
One day after school，Jenny，Danny，and Bill are chatting.
Bill： I have to leave now. My mum and I are going to sweep the floor.
Jenny： Same here. I′m going to help my parents prepare dinner. Talk to you later！
Danny： Really I′m going to watch cartoons. Bye！
[动词]离开；出发；离去
[动词]准备；预备
After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes，Danny goes to the kitchen.
Mrs Dino： Hi，Danny. What brings you here？
Danny： Well... Can I help you with dinner
[介词]在······之后
Mrs Dino： Wow，sure! I′d love some help. You can wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions. Then chop them.
Danny： Okay! That sounds easy!
Mrs Dino： Just be careful with the knife.
Danny： Of course，I will.
[名词]玉米；谷物；谷粒
小心······
当然
Mrs Dino： What makes you want to cook with me today
Danny： Bill and Jenny help their parents with cleaning and cooking. I want to help you too.
Mrs Dino： Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. The sooner you start learning，the better！Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow
想要做某事
[可数名词] 技能；技巧
Danny： Yes! Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning，and you can teach me how to cook it.
Mrs Dino： That sounds good，Danny.
teach sb.(how)to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事
A What is Jenny going to do after her chat with Danny and Bill
B Where does Danny go after watching the cartoon
She is going to help her parents prepare dinner.
He goes to the kitchen.
C What task does Mrs Dino give Danny in the kitchen
D What skill does Danny want to learn
Wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions，and then chop them.
He wants to learn how to make porridge.
3 Listen to the conversation again and tick the correct answers.
A What brings Danny to the kitchen
□ Bill and Jenny set an example.
□ His mother asks him to help her.
□ He loves to do housework.
B What is the main idea of this conversation
□ Doing housework is dangerous.
□ Life skills are important.
□ Cooking is important and interesting.
4 Listen to the dialogue and write true (T) or false (F).
Song Hua and his mum are talking at home.
A Song Hua cleaned his bedroom and the kitchen. ( )
B Song Hua felt grateful to his mum for her hard work. ( )
C Song Hua′s mum praised his efforts in doing housework.
( )
5 Work in groups. Interview your classmates about doing housework.
A：What chores do you do at home
B：I sweep the floor and dust the shelves.
A：When do you usually do the housework
B：On weekends.
1. I have to leave now. 我现在得走了。(教材第 58 页，2)
leave /li:v/ [动词] 离开；出发；离去
其常见用法如下：
① leave＋地点 离开某地
Tom left his school at five o′clock. 汤姆在五点离开他的学校。
② leave for＋地点名词 动身去某地
相当于 set off/out for，常用现在进行时表示将来。
I get up at 6 a.m.，so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
我早上 6 点起床，所以我可以早上 7 点去上学。
③ leave＋地点名词＋for＋另一地点名词 离开某地去另一地
My sister has left Shanghai for Beijing.
我姐姐已经离开上海去北京了。
[拓展]
leave 作动词时的其他用法：
① leave sth. at/in... 把某物遗忘在······
My friend always leaves her phone at home.
我的朋友总是把她的手机落在家里。
② leave＋宾语＋宾补 让······处于 (某种状态)
Leave the door open，please. 请把门开着吧。
[注意]
leave 表示“离开”时，为非延续性动词若与表示一段时间的状语连用，则要用 be away 代替。
Lily has been away from her hometown for many years. She really misses it.
莉莉已经离开家乡很多年了。她真的很想念家乡。
2. I′m going to help my parents prepare dinner. 我要去帮我的父母准备晚餐。(教材第58 页，2)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ [动词] 准备；预备
其过去式和过去分词均为 prepared。
Before travelling，my mother always prepares everything well.
旅行前，我的妈妈总是把每样东西都准备好。
prepare sth. 准备某物
prepare for... ＝ get ready for... 为······做准备
prepare... for sb./sth. 为某人/某物准备······
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备
prepare to do sth. ＝ get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
[中考链接]
(2023江苏扬州中考) Science is my favourite subject，so I have prepared __________ the STEAM Club.
A. join B. joining
C. to join D.to joining
C
3. After watching one of his favourite cartoons for a few minutes，Danny goes to the kitchen. 在看了几分钟他最喜欢的其中一部动画片后丹尼去了厨房。(教材第 58 页，2)
after [介词] 在······之后
after 在此处作介词，后接名词、代词或动词 –ing 形式。其反义词为 before，意为“在······之前”。
Mr Li often takes a walk after meals.
李老师经常在饭后散步。
We brush our teeth before going to bed.
我们在睡前刷牙。
[拓展]
after 还可作连词，意为“在······之后”，连接两个句子。
He will go fishing after he finishes his work.
他做完工作后将去钓鱼。
4. You can wash the corn，green beans，cucumbers and onions.你可以清洗玉米、绿豆、黄瓜和洋葱。(教材第 58 页，2)
corn /k :m/ [名词] 玉米；谷物；谷粒
corn 作此意讲时是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Sweet corn tastes best with salt and butter.
甜玉米加上盐和黄油尝起来味道最好。
5. Just be careful with the knife. 小心用刀。(教材第 58 页，2)
careful [形容词] 小心的；谨慎的
be careful with... 小心······
We must be careful when crossing the road.
当过马路时，我们一定要小心。
[拓展]
careful 的副词形式是 carefully，意为“小心地；谨慎地；仔细地”。
I counted the money carefully. 我仔细数了这笔钱。
6. Of course，I will. 当然，我会的。(教材第 58页，2)
of course 当然
of course 常用作肯定答语，相当于 sure 或 certainly。
表示“当然不”用 of course not。
— Can you help me to move the box
你能帮我搬一下箱子吗
— Of course. 当然可以。
7. What makes you want to cook with me today 是什么让你今天想和我一起做饭 (教材第 58 页，2)
want [动词] 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want a new computer. 我想要一台新电脑。
She wants to visit Beijing. 她想去游览北京。
I want you to help me. 我想让你帮帮我。
7. What makes you want to cook with me today 是什么让你今天想和我一起做饭 (教材第 58 页，2)
cook [动词] 烹饪；烹调；煮
cook 作及物动词，其后可跟双宾语。
常见搭配：cook sb. sth. 意为“为某人烹制某物”，相当于cook sth. for sb.
[拓展]
① cook 作名词，意为“厨师”。
Uncle Li is a famous cook. 李叔叔是一个著名的厨师。
② cooker 作名词，意为“厨灶；炉具”。
He is good at cooking and he takes good care of his cookers.
他擅长烹饪，并且把他的炉具保管得很好。
8. Cooking and cleaning are important life skills. 烹饪和清洁是重要的生活技能。(教材第58 页，2)
skill [可数名词] 技能；技巧
skill 常指实际工作或操作中运用的技巧和能力。
skill 也可用作不可数名词，其后常跟介词 in 或 at，表示“在······方面的技能”。
basic skills 基本技能
social skills 社交技能
communication skills 沟通技能
practical/useful skills 实用技能
Reading and writing are two different skills.
阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。
He showed great skill in English. 他表现出很高的英语水平。
[拓展]
skill 的相关词汇：
skillful [形容词] 熟练的；灵巧的
skillfully [副词] 熟练地；巧妙地
She is skillful at teaching. 她擅长教学。
9. The sooner you start learning，the better! 你越早开始学习越好! (教材第 58 页，2)
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 越······，就越······
The earlier you start，the sooner you′ll be back.
你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
9. The sooner you start learning，the better! 你越早开始学习越好! (教材第 58 页，2)
soon /su:n/ [副词] 快；立刻；不久
soon 在句中作状语，位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可位于所强调的词之前，通常和一般将来时连用。
其比较级形式为 sooner。
10. Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning，and you can teach me how to cook it. 或许明天早上我们可以做些粥，你可以教我如何煮。(教材第 58 页，2)
teach [及物动词] 教；讲授
teach 可跟双宾语，构成 teach sb. sth. 结构，意为“教某人某事”。
teach 的过去式和过去分词均为 taught.
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人 (如何) 做某事
teach oneself＝learn sth. by oneself 自学
He taught us English last year. 他去年教我们英语。
The accident taught me a lesson. I′ll never forget.
那次事故给了我一个教训。我永远也不会忘记。
