Unit5 Exploring Amazing Places重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案） 仁爱科普版八年级上册英语

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仁爱科普版八年级上册英语
Unit5 Exploring Amazing Places重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇拼写（根据首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式， 共10分）
The mountain is very high, and the t__________ is covered with snow all year round.
The old city l__________ in a valley, surrounded by green mountains.
We are going to hold an important c__________ to celebrate the festival.
The 2024 O__________ were a great success.
She has been to the P__________ Museum twice.
There is a beautiful l__________ pond in the park.
We should learn from the w__________ of our ancestors.
The local g__________ is taking measures to protect the environment.
The s__________ of the countryside in spring is very beautiful.
The soldiers stood bravely on the w__________, guarding the city.
二、词性转换（共10分）
culture（名词：文化）→__________（形容词：文化的；与文化有关的 ）
interest（名词：兴趣）→__________（形容词：有趣的 ）
→__________（形容词：感兴趣的 ）
average（形容词：平均的）→__________（副词：平均地 ）
rich（形容词：富有的）→__________（名词：财富 ）
travel（动词：旅行）→__________（名词：旅行者；旅客；游客 ）
protect（动词：保护）→__________（名词：保护；防卫 ）
center（名词：中心；中央）→__________（形容词：中心的；中央的 ）
nation（名词：国家；民族）→__________（形容词：国家的；民族的 ）
history（名词：历史）→__________（形容词：历史的；有关历史的 ）
nature（名词：自然）→__________（形容词：自然的 ）
三、短语翻译（共30分）
位于中国东部__________
一个重要的仪式__________
中央公园__________
东南地区__________
故宫__________
文化遗产__________
平均年龄__________
旅游景点__________
避免做某事__________
数以万计的__________
因……而著名__________
计划做某事__________
名胜古迹__________
当地食物__________
旅行计划__________
记录美丽的风景__________
独特的风味__________
拓宽视野__________
古建筑__________
当地习俗__________
四、单项选择（共10分）
The small village lies__________ the west of the town.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
There will be a__________ to celebrate the festival.
A. nest B. province C. ceremony D. length
Beijing is in the__________ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
The old man has__________ finished reading the book.
A. yet B. quite C. already D. forward
The Great Wall is a famous__________ in China.
A. landmark B. lotus C. material D. enemy
We should learn from the__________ of the old people.
A. wisdom B. message C. soldier D. trade
She is looking forward__________ her friends again.
A. to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. see
The__________ of the bridge is about 200 meters.
A. culture B. length C. average D. structure
The__________ is taking action to improve people's life.
A. emperor B. empress C. government D. visitor
We should plant more trees to protect the__________ environment.
A. natural B. unusual C. flat D. thick
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分）
The bird built a comfortable__________ (nest) in the tree.
Hunan__________ (province) is famous for its spicy food.
The small village__________ (lie) in the south - west of the city, surrounded by mountains.
We have__________ (already) visited two famous landmarks this week.
The Great Wall is a world - famous__________ (landmark) attracting millions of tourists every year.
There are many__________ (culture) relics in this old city.
The__________ (interest) story made us laugh.
He is__________ (interest) in traveling around the world.
The__________ (average) age of the students in our class is 14.
We should take action to protect the__________ (nature) environment.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共20分）
这座山位于两省之间。
The mountain__________ between two__________.
奥运会每四年举办一次。
The__________ are held every four years.
我们学校在城市的中心。
Our school is in the__________ part of the city.
她已经去过那个宫殿两次了。
She has__________ been to that__________ twice.
杭州以其丰富的文化而闻名。
Hangzhou is famous for its__________ __________.
他对中国谚语很感兴趣。
He shows great__________ in Chinese__________.
旅行者们喜欢欣赏这里的风景。
The__________ enjoy__________ the scenery here.
政府正在采取措施保护环境。
The__________ is taking measures to__________ the environment.
我们应该充分利用时间来学习。
We should__________ __________ __________ of our time to study.
这个地方的独特之处在于它的传统文化。
The__________ of this place lies in its traditional__________.
七、句型转换（共10分）
The Palace Museum lies in Beijing.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the Palace Museum__________
She is interested in traveling.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ __________ interested in traveling
They have visited the Great Wall.（改为否定句）
They__________ __________ the Great Wall.
The mountain is 2,000 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ is the mountain
It takes me two hours to get to the city by train.（改为同义句）
I__________ two hours__________ to the city by train.
答案
一、词汇拼写
top
lies
ceremony
Olympics
Palace
lotus
wisdom
government
scenery
watchtower
二、词性转换
cultural
interesting; interested
averagely
riches
traveler
protection
central
national
historical
natural
三、短语翻译
lie in the east of China
an important ceremony
Central Park
the southeast area
the Palace Museum
cultural heritage
the average age
a tourist attraction
avoid doing sth.
tens of thousands of
be famous for
plan to do sth.
a place of interest
local food
travel plan
record beautiful scenery
unique flavors
broaden horizons
ancient buildings
local customs
四、单项选择
B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
nest
Province
lies
already
landmark
cultural
interesting
interested
average
natural
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
lies; provinces
Olympics
central
already; palace
rich culture
interest; sayings
travelers; enjoying
government; protect
make full use
uniqueness; culture
七、句型转换
Where does; lie
Is she
haven't visited
How high
spend; getting
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