Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors 基础知识巩固训练（含答案） 仁爱科普版八年级上册

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仁爱科普版八年级上册
Unit6 Earth and Its Neighbors 基础知识巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试.
地球 n. __________
邻居；邻近天体 n. __________
行星 n. __________
太阳 n. __________
月亮；月球 n. __________
星星 n. __________
宇宙 n. __________
居住 v. __________
旋转；转动 v. __________
围绕 prep. & v. __________
表面 n. __________
环境 n. __________
保护 v. __________
科学家 n. __________
研究 v. & n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换.
earth（同义词）__________
neighbor（美式拼写）__________
live（名词：居民）__________
rotate（现在分词）__________
circle（现在分词）__________
protect（名词：保护）__________
science（形容词）__________
research（第三人称单数）__________
environment（形容词）__________
star（复数）__________
三、短语翻译.
太阳系 __________
绕太阳转 __________
地球表面 __________
保护环境 __________
研究星星 __________
住在地球上 __________
月球表面 __________
宇宙探索 __________
行星系统 __________
自然环境 __________
旋转的地球 __________
科学研究 __________
地球的邻居 __________
星空 __________
保护我们的家园 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
The Earth __________ (rotate) around its axis every 24 hours.
Many scientists __________ (study) the solar system for years.
We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment.
The moon __________ (circle) the Earth once a month.
There are eight __________ (planet) in the solar system.
People have lived on __________ (earth) for thousands of years.
The __________ (science) are doing research on Mars.
The surface of the moon __________ (be) covered with dust.
Look up at the sky! We can see many __________ (star) tonight.
It's important for us __________ (learn) about the universe.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空.
The E__________ is the third planet from the sun.
The moon is Earth's closest n__________.
The sun is the center of the s__________ system.
The Earth r__________ around the sun once a year.
We should protect our natural e__________.
S__________ are working hard to explore space.
The moon has no air on its s__________.
There are millions of stars in the u__________.
Many animals and plants l__________ on the Earth.
It's interesting to r__________ about other planets.
六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项.
Our Solar System
Our solar system is made up of the sun and the objects that circle around it. The sun is a star, and it provides light and heat for all the planets.
There are eight planets in our solar system. The Earth is one of them, and it is the only planet where life is known to 1. The Earth 2 around the sun, and it also rotates on its own axis. This rotation causes day and night.
The moon is Earth's natural satellite. It 3 the Earth every 27 days. We can see the moon at night because it reflects light from the sun.
Other planets in the solar system 4 Jupiter, Mars, and Venus. Each planet has its own 5. For example, Mars is called the "Red Planet" because of its color.
Scientists are always 6 new things about the solar system. They use telescopes and spaceships to 7 more about our neighbors in space. It's important for us to learn about the solar system. It helps us understand our place in the 8.
（ ）1. A. live B. exist C. grow D. stay
（ ）2. A. circles B. runs C. walks D. flies
（ ）3. A. follows B. chases C. circles D. visits
（ ）4. A. include B. have C. hold D. keep
（ ）5. A. names B. colors C. features D. sizes
（ ）6. A. discovering B. inventing C. making D. finding
（ ）7. A. see B. learn C. watch D. look
（ ）8. A. world B. earth C. universe D. sky
七、汉译英，一空一词.
地球绕着太阳转。The Earth __________ __________ the sun.
月球是地球的邻居。The moon is Earth's __________ __________.
我们应该保护我们的环境。We should __________ our __________.
科学家正在研究其他行星。Scientists __________ __________ other planets.
太阳给地球提供光和热。The sun __________ light and heat __________ the Earth.
宇宙中有数百万颗星星。There are __________ of __________ in the universe.
地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。The Earth is a __________ in the __________ system.
月球表面没有空气。There is no air on the __________ of the __________.
地球每天自转一次。The Earth __________ once every __________.
我们需要了解更多关于宇宙的知识。
We need to __________ more __________ the universe.
参考答案
一、单词测试.
earth 2. neighbor 3. planet 4. sun 5. moon
star 7. universe 8. live 9. rotate 10. circle
11.surface 12. environment 13. protect 14. scientist 15. research
二、词性转换
world 2. neighbour 3. resident 4. rotating 5. circling
6. protection 7. scientific 8. researches 9. environmental 10. stars
三、短语翻译.
solar system 2. circle the sun 3. the Earth's surface
protect the environment 5. research stars 6. live on Earth
the moon's surface 8. explore the universe 9. planetary system
10. natural environment 11. rotating Earth 12. scientific research
13. Earth's neighbors 14. starry sky 15. protect our home
四、适当形式填空
rotates 2. have studied 3. to protect 4. circles 5. planets
6. Earth 7. scientists 8. is 9. stars 10. to learn
五、首字母填空
Earth 2. neighbor 3. solar 4. rotates 5. environment
6.Scientists 7. surface 8. universe 9. live 10. research
六、完形填空
B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C
七、汉译英
circles around 2. closest neighbor 3. protect; environment
4.are researching 5. gives; to 6. millions; stars 7. planet; solar
8.surface; moon 9. rotates; day 10. learn; about
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