Module 2 Public holidays 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Module 2 Public holidays 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语外研版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Look, you’ll see a bridge ________ the river.
A．on B．above C．over D．in
2．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him.
A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after
3．One and six is ________.
A．eight B．eighth C．seven D．seventh
4．It hasn’t rained ______ the end of last week, but it is rather cold these days.
A．until B．at C．since D．in
5．—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently.
—Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading.
A．as if B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as
6．—Is it necessary to learn all these safety tips
—Yes. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A．against B．for C．over D．with
7．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________.
A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew
C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw
8．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
9．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world.
A．over B．through C．beyond D．past
10．There are so many ants here. I have to brush them ________ my clothes.
A．of B．off C．from D．with
11．The ________ of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.
A．wealth B．total C．purpose D．season
12．—You look ________today
—Yes, we haven’t had a day ________ for a month.
A．sleepy; in B．tired; on C．sleepy; off D．asleep;off
13．—______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last
—______ they reach an agreement.
How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long; Until D．When; Until
14．They are not old enough. But they can look after ______ well.
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
15．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can find B．can be found C．must find D．must be found
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to 16 it with all of you.
Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person to get 17 ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly 18 and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true 19 of Christmas ”
When I finished 20 and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) 21 an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $20 bill. The young man got a(n) 22 and asked, “Are you 23 ” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left 24 .
“What’s he doing ” I was more confused (困惑的) 25 I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he 26 up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!”
My face turned red and I said, “Sir, I 27 need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling.
What a 28 man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the 29 time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d 30 his spirit and find someone who needed that $50.
From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone!
16．A．deal B．lay C．get D．share
17．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
18．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．tired
19．A．meaning B．relation C．present D．happiness
20．A．eating B．shopping C．running D．playing
21．A．for B．about C．from D．with
22．A．present B．surprise C．dollar D．envelope
23．A．silly B．serious C．careful D．polite
24．A．angrily B．easily C．happily D．slowly
25．A．when B．until C．before D．though
26．A．put B．picked C．looked D．stood
27．A．can’t B．won’t C．don’t D．mustn’t
28．A．fool B．clever C．poor D．kind
29．A．only B．next C．other D．first
30．A．find B．spread C．enjoy D．watch
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homony of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
31．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
32．In one of ________ poems, we can know the traditions of climbing mountains and carrying dogwood on the Chongyang Festival.
A．Wang Wei’s B．Li Bai’s C．Du Fu’s D．Bai Juyi’s
33．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival ________.
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B．to get some exercises
C．to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery D．both B and C
34．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because ________.
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese “Gao” for cake sounds like the Chinese “Gao” for high
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
35．Which of the following is true
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
（B）
The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington hosts a six-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and protection.
“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come to see the babies and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo said. Annalisa Meyer, the zoo’s director of communications, said the zoo will hold online events, as well as on-site(现场的) events on April 8. Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns(包子) and calligraphy(书法) shows. They also can speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant panda biology.
The first pandas from China in the US—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
In 1972, then US president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit to China. On their second day, the first lady made it clear that she wanted to go to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas. At a dinner before they left China, Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai learnt that and told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.
The COVID-19 pandemic(疫情) has created difficulties for in-person communications.
“Usually we go to China several times a year, and our colleagues(同事) are trying to come here to visit us. With the pandemic, it’s been hard because we haven’t been able to see each other in person, but the good thing is that we still have emails, video calls and other ways to communicate,” Smith said. She said she hoped the program could last for at least another 50 years.
36．Which of the following is the correct order of events
a. The first pandas arrived in the US.
b. Visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns and calligraphy shows.
c. The zoo will hold online events, as well as on-site events on.
d. Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.
A．a-d-c-b B．d-a-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-b-c
37．Which of the following is not a fact according to the article
A．The national zoo still have emails, video calls and other ways to communicate with Chinese colleagues.
B．The program can last for at least another 50 years.
C．People can come to see the babies and the mom and dad in Washington.
D．People can speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant panda biology.
38．What will probably be talked about after the last paragraph
A．How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed their ways to communicate.
B．How the program has improved the relationship between China and the US.
C．The reasons why the program should last for at least another 50 years.
D．The reasons why she likes the pandas very much.
39．How did the first lady Pat Nixon probably feel when Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas
A．Surprised and delighted. B．Proud and confident.
C．Disappointed and sad. D．Angry and bored.
40．Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage
A．B． C． D．
（C）
Three students are talking about the New Year’s tradition of their own country.A．Christina from Spain
On the last day of the year, December 31st, people wait till 12 p.m. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we can’t ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year’s Eve.B．Cordon from Britain
On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. It’s lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.C． Angela from Brazil
In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks( 烟花). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.
41．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Have 12 grapes to eat B．Have parties. C．Give flowers to others. D．Watch fireworks.
42．Who have parties during the New Year
A．People in Spain. B．People in Britain. C．People in Brazil. D．Both B and C．
43．From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”, we know that ________
A．Cordon can’t drink much B．people hear Big Ben on the radio
C．people sing a song about good luck D．everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks
44．On New Year’s Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________
A．they hope that can bring them good luck
B．that reminds them of their happy life
C．they think that they look beautiful in white
D．that’s what they have to do during the New Year
45．This article mainly tells us ________
A．what people in Britain do on New Year’s Day
B．when and where people have New Year’s parties
C．what people in different countries do on New Year’s Day
D．why people around the world like the New Year.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It was fun just to watch the people (skate) on the ice in the park in winter.
47．Just now a young man (lie) on his back on the floor, kicking his legs in the air.
48．Jane is a quiet and shy girl. She feels nervous making (speech) in front of the class.
49．When I got to the classroom, the whole class (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend.
50．It rained on the day we arrived, but the (follow) day was sunny.
51．The photos on the wall are from one of the old (开拓者).
52．The music teacher is sitting (在……中间) the children.
53．He’s a confident person and not afraid of making (演讲) before others.
54．The football game was (结束的) when we got there.
55．There are four (季节) in the year. And autumn comes after summer.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．新年是一个用来清扫和洗去不好的东西的时间.
The new year is cleaning and washing away bad things.
57．大部分人在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。
Most people sometime in July or August.
58．由于新型冠状病毒感染，新学期的开始被推迟了。
the new term was put off because of the COVID-19.
59．你一放学回家就做作业是一个好习惯。
It’s a good habit to do your homework you come home from school.
60．从那时起，他花费很多时间研究和培育新品种。
, he much of his time and new varieties.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also celebrate Chinese festivals.
Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel 61 (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 62 special festival party was held by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting and Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival food, like mooncakes, 63 (be) served during the event.
Some of the foreigners went to the party with their 64 (family).
“I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 65 our culture. And there are so many things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering”, said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 66 (we) at the party. It was a really good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with others.”
Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters. Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
“They didn’t know anything about China 67 they came here with us three years ago. They looked much 68 (beautiful) in hanfu that day. Our two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is 69 (real) nice to have this opportunity to let them know what Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be 70 (hold) every year,” said Hume.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是张平，你的美国好友Alice 将来中国游玩，她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个你觉得有特别意义的中国节日。
Alice: I like Chinese traditional culture, especially the spirit behind it. By the way, I also like Chinese food.
Spring Festival ·on the first day of lunar year ·a lot of celebrations ·dumplings Lantern Festival ·on the fifteenth day of lunar year ·lantern show ·tangyuan
注意：
1.邮件需包含节日的相关信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.字数80词左右。
Dear Alice,
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：看，你会看到河上有一座桥。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面（表面接触）；above在……上方（无接触）；over在……正上方，强调垂直关系；in在……里面。根据“you’ll see a bridge...the river”可知，此处应用介词over，表示“桥在河流的正上方”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。
考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：1加6等于7。
考查数字运算及数词词义辨析。seven七，基数词 ；eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；seventh第七 ，序数词。“one and six”是1加 6，结果是7，这里用基数词表示结果，故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：从上周末开始就没下雨，但这几天很冷。
考查连词。until直到；at在……时；since自从；in在……里。根据“It hasn’t rained ... the end of last week”可知，从上周末开始就没下雨，since后加过去时间点，谓语动词rain用现在完成时。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的，它有很多桌椅，所以阅读非常方便。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；so that以便；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知，有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——有必要学习所有这些安全提示吗？——是的。我们需要提防周围可能出现的危险。
考查介词。against反对、防备、违反；for为了；over在……上方；with和。根据“We need to guard … any possible danger around us”可知，此处表示防范危险，guard against“防范”，固定搭配。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知，第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选用不定式“to keep”；根据“while they”以及语境可知，第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”，描述正在进行的动作。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：这有太多蚂蚁了。我不得不从我的衣服上把他们刷掉。
考查动词短语。of……的；off离开；from来自；with和。根据“I have to brush them…my clothes”可知，此处指的是把蚂蚁从衣服上刷掉，brush…off表示“把……刷掉”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。
考查名词词义辨析。wealth财富；total总计；purpose目的；season季节。根据空格后“of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你今天看起来很困啊？ ——是的，我们已经一个月没有休息过一天了。
考查形容词和介词。sleepy困倦的；in在……里；tired累的；on在……上面；off下班；asleep睡着的。由“had a day”可知，had a day off表示“休息一天”，第二空用off；由“look”可知，look sleepy表示“看起来困倦的”，第一空用sleepy。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——两国领导人之间的会议会持续多久？ ——直到他们达成了协议。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候（提问具体的时间）；Until直到；How long多久（问时长）；not…until直到……才。由“will the meeting between the two National leaders last”可知，第一句是问会议持续多长时间，用How long提问，回答是直到他们达成共识，用Until。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：他们还不够大。但是他们可以照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“But they can look after...well.”可知，应是他们能照顾好他们自己。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和C选项。根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can表示能力，故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。
16．句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。
deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。
17．句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好。
something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？
meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“What is the true…of Christmas ”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
eating吃；shopping购物； running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。
for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…an old man sitting on the bench… an envelope in his hand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“The young man got a(n) … and asked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”
silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Are you… ”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”， serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。
angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。
when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。
put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。stand up意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。”
can’t不能；won’t不会； don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“find someone who does.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’t need意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！
fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的； kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。
only仅仅；next下一个； other其他的； first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。
find找到；spread传播； enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗。
31．细节理解题。根据“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.”可知，因为人们相信山茱萸可以驱走邪恶的灵魂，防止人们感冒。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据常识可知，在王维的一首诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中，我们可以了解到在重阳节登山和携带山茱萸的传统。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，这一习俗演变成了现在的形式，人们去爬山锻炼身体，欣赏秋天的风景。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese word for ‘cake’ is ‘Gao’, a homony of the Chinese word for ‘high’.”可知，生活在远离山区的平原上的人们吃蛋糕，因为中国“糕”代表蛋糕，听起来像中国“高”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.”和“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了庆祝大熊猫的线上活动以及中国赠送大熊猫的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“At a dinner before they left China, Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai learnt that and told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.”；“The first pandas from China in the US-Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing-arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.”；“Annalisa Meyer, the zoo’s director of communications, said the zoo will hold online events, as well as on-site(现场的) events on April 8.”；“Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns(包子) and calligraphy(书法) shows.”可知，正确的顺序是d-a-c-b，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She said she hoped the program could last for at least another 50 years.”可知，这是一种愿望，而不是一个事实，选项B描述错误，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Brandie Smith希望这个项目能再持续至少50年，因此接着会阐述为什么这个项目应该再持续至少50年，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“On their second day, the first lady made it clear that she wanted to go to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas.”可知，第一夫人很喜爱熊猫，因此当得知给美国时送熊猫时，应该是很高兴、很惊讶的，故选A。
40．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了庆祝大熊猫的线上活动以及中国赠送大熊猫的历史，1、2段介绍线上庆祝活动；3、4段介绍大熊猫在美国的历史；5、6段介绍因为疫情带来的大熊猫交流的不便，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】该短文中三个学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统。克莉丝汀来自西班牙；Cordon来自英国；安吉拉来自巴西，分别介绍了他们的新年传统。
41．细节理解题题。根据第一段中“Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.” 第二段中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”和第三段中“People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks( 烟花)”可知，该文没有提到给别人花。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties.”和“In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Year’s Eve,”可知，在英国和巴西过年时人们都举行聚会，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“On New Year’s Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 o’clock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. ”可知，人们在广播中听到大本钟的声音。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.”可知，巴西人在新年通常穿白色的衣服希望带来好运，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。文中介绍了来自三个不同国家的学生在谈论他们自己国家的新年传统，即在新年做的事情。故选C。
46．skate
【解析】句意：冬天在公园里看人们在冰上滑冰是很有趣的。根据“watch the people … on the ice in the park in winter”以及英语提示词可知，watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形skate“滑冰”。故填skate。
47．lay
【解析】句意：刚才一个年轻人仰面躺在地板上，两腿朝天踢着。根据“on his back on the floor”可知，此处指躺在地上，结合just now可知，动词用过去式，lie作为“躺”，过去式是lay，故填lay。
48．speeches
【解析】句意：简是一个安静又腼腆的女孩。在全班面前演讲，她感到紧张。speech“演讲”，可数名词，根据“making ...”可知，此处无限定词，应用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。
49．were arguing
【解析】句意：当我到教室时，全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示当我到达时，整个班级正在做某事，需用过去进行时was/were+doing。本句的主语是“class”，它是集体名词，谓语需用复数were，“argue”讨论，其现在分词是arguing。故填were arguing。
50．following
【解析】句意：我们到达的那天下雨了，但第二天阳光明媚。根据“It rained on the day we arrived, but the...day was sunny.”可知，此处指的是“第二天，接下来的一天”，英语表达为the following day，following“接下来的”，形容词作定语，故填following。
51．pioneers
【解析】句意：墙上的照片是其中一位老开拓者拍的。开拓者：pioneer，是可数名词，“one of...”后接可数名词的复数形式，pioneer后直接加s即可，故填pioneers。
52．among
【解析】句意：音乐老师正坐在孩子们中间。根据中文提示和“the children”可知，不止两个学生，among“在……中间”，介词；故填among。
53．speeches
【解析】句意：他是一个自信的人，不害怕在别人面前讲话。make speeches作演讲；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填speeches。
54．over
【解析】句意：我们到那里时，足球比赛已经结束了。over结束的，是形容词，此处作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填over。
55．seasons
【解析】句意：一年有四个季节。夏天过后是秋天。“季节”英文表达是season，可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，用复数，故填seasons。
56．a time for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，be a time for doing sth.意思是“……是干某事的时候”，所以“a time for ”符合题意。故填a；time；for。
57．take a vacation
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去度假”，英语表达为take a vacation，句子应用一般现在时，主语most people为集体名词，因此动词应用原形。故填take；a；vacation。
58．The start of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……的开始”，英语表达为the start of，句子开头首字母大写。故填The；start；of。
59．as soon as
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as soon as。
60．Since then has spent researching developing
【解析】since then表示“从那时起”，通常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构为have done；主语为“he”，助动词用has；spend“花费”，动词，过去分词为spent；spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”；research“研究”，动词，此处要用动名词researching；develop“培育”，动名词为developing。故填Since；then；has spent；researching；developing。
61．to celebrate 62．The 63．was 64．families 65．from 66．ourselves 67．until 68．more beautiful 69．really 70．held
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在世界各地的外国人居住在中国，他们在这里工作，享受着中国食物和文化，也庆祝中国的节日。
61．句意：去年，许多住在上海的外国人在昆仑静安酒店举办了一个庆祝中秋节的聚会。“had a party at Kunlun Jing An Hotel”的目的是“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
62．句意：这个特别的节日晚会是由上海政府举办的。此处指上文提到的晚会，用定冠词the，放句首首字母大写。故填The。
63．句意：活动期间供应月饼等传统节日食品。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是Traditional festival food，be动词用was。故填was。
64．句意：一些外国人和他们的家人一起去参加聚会。family“家人”，由语境可知，此处指一些外国人的家人，用名词复数。故填families。
65．句意：它与我们的文化大不相同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。
66．句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
67．句意：直到三年前他们和我们一起来到这里，他们才对中国有所了解。根据“They didn’t know anything about China...they came here with us three years ago”可知是直到三年前才对中国有所了解，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
68．句意：那天他们穿汉服看起来漂亮多了。much后加形容词的比较级more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。
69．句意：有这个机会让他们知道中国人是什么样的，真是太好了。修饰形容词nice用副词really“真地”。故填really。
70．句意：我希望每年都能举办这样的活动。主语such events和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填held。
71．例文
Dear Alice,
I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you, because it is the most traditional festival in China. Spring Festival usually comes on the first day of lunar year. There are a lot of celebrations during Spring Festival. On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. People say happy New Year to each other. Children also receive lucky money. The family get together to have a big meal. Dumplings are the most traditional food.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours, Zhang Ping
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“很高兴收到你的来信”来引出重点介绍的春节；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“时间、庆祝活动和美食”3个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①are very interested in 对……感兴趣
②introduce...to... 把……介绍给……
③lunar year 农历年
④get rid of 摆脱
⑤look forward to 期待着……
[高分句型]
①I am glad to hear that you are going to visit China and are very interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (that引导的宾语从句)
②If you like Chinese traditional culture, I will introduce Spring Festival to you. (If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”)
③On the eve of Spring Festival, people clean their houses to get rid of bad luck. (to do作目的状语)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)