Module 3 Heroes 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Module 3 Heroes 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册
英语外研版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Whenever I face challenges, my mother always encourages me not ________.
A．to give up B．to give away C．give up D．give away
2．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up.
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
3．—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need
4．When that doesn’t work, he gets angry at his father and ________.
A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself
5．We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted.
A．get B．got C．gets D．to get
6．In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped ________ the wounded during the war.
A．rest B．treat C．manage D．continue
7．Computers were a wonderful ________ in the 1920s, though they were very huge at that time.
A．competition B．instruction C．invention D．direction
8．—Why is your mother so angry
—Because my younger brother ________ her just now.
A．paid attention to B．looked up to C．talked back to D．took care of
9．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
10．Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.
A．beside B．including C．except D．with
11．Spending too much time on the mobile phone is ________ to your health.
A．useful B．thankful C．helpful D．harmful
12．Jim will study abroad, so he hopes all his friends could _________ the dinner party tonight.
A．hold B．finish C．leave D．attend
13．Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A．set up B．take up C．give up D．look up
14．I can ________ work out these math problems. They’re just too hard.
A．simply B．easily C．hardly D．gradually
15．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a morning in June in Datong, Shanxi Province. Along the 16 ， people were on their way to work. Suddenly, sweet music was 17 around the street. A woman wearing the 18 of a city cleaner was sitting on the street corner playing the saxophone(萨克斯管). Beside her sat a beggar(乞丐), eating noodles 19 a big smile on his face.
Jia Fengxia first 20 the beggar in August 2011, when she was picking up plastic bottles along the street. The man saw Jia and passed 21 an empty bottle without speaking. Jia was very 22 and thought the man was kind.
“He is always 23 food in wastes，” Jia said. “I was sad when I 24 saw that.”
She always saw the man while doing her 25 ， and began to think about how she could help him.
The next time she saw him, Jia 26 him some noodles and sausage(香肠). She also brought her saxophone. 27 the man was enjoying the food, Jia sat next to him, playing old songs on her saxophone.
In March 2013, a local reporter took a 28 of Jia sitting next to the beggar playing the saxophone and posted the story on the Internet.
The photo received great attention because the pair looked so 29 sitting on the street corner, wearing simple clothes. Many people praised(夸奖) Jia for helping those in need, calling her “the most 30 cleaner” in China.
16．A．hospital B．street C．stair D．music
17．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．tasted
18．A．scarf B．watch C．flower D．clothes
19．A．at B．from C．in D．with
20．A．met B．hit C．loved D．missed
21．A．them B．him C．her D．me
22．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．busy
23．A．throwing away B．looking for C．paying back D．reaching out
24．A．finally B．luckily C．first D．successfully
25．A．cleaning B．cooking C．washing D．business
26．A．bought B．lent C．asked D．sold
27．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
28．A．walk B．look C．story D．photo
29．A．tired B．bored C．happy D．nervous
30．A．honest B．beautiful C．rich D．clever
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
31．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
33．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
34．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements
B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People
D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
（B）
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)．
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said.
36．Li Na was born in the year of________．
A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990
37．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理
38．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________．
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
40．The passage mainly tells us________．
A．something about the tennis
B．something about how to play tennis
C．the Chinese people and the tennis
D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
（C）
Many people have read Louis Cha Leung yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well- known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor -in- chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
41．Louis Cha was born ________.
A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955
42．Louis Cha is most famous for ________.
A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows
C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao
43．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________.
A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English
C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s
44．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life
①Cha published his first wuxia novel.
②Cha graduated from Soochow University.
③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.
④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee.
⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤
45．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018.
B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years.
C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now.
D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
47．Can you buy anything (simple) by clicking on your mouse
48．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
49．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future.
50．The doctor has devoted all his life to (treat) the people with eye problems.
51．Who can (参加) the opening ceremony of the new library
52．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away.
53．He was wondering why everyone was (对待) him like a naughty kid.
54．Computer is a(n) (有用的) tool for the modern teacher.
55．Nowadays, there are many kinds of moon cakes, (包括) fruit, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。
It’s said that cooking for pupils from next term.
57．我们应该听新闻，因为它可以帮助我们获取一些有用的信息。
We should listen to the news because it can help us get some information.
58．现在我需要确保自己有足够的休息，以便在课堂上能认真听老师讲课。
Now I need to make sure I get to listen to teachers carefully in class.
59．不管发生什么，谢瑜从没想过放弃射击。
No matter what happened, Xie Yu never wanted to shooting.
60．他的队友们都笑了起来，Henry为自己感到羞愧。
His teammates all laughed and Henry .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Ilinois. Hemingway’s father 61 him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved all his life. 62 of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked 63 a driver for the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years later, he moved to Paris, and he hoped to 64 his writing by learning from others. There he became friends with other American writers, 65 Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and direct. He 66 some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing. As he put 67 , “I always try to write on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to 68 writers today. In his life, Hemingway won the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest 69 of the twentieth century.
Hemingway loved cats very much, so he kept nearly 50 cats. Hemingway was 70 four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100。
习近平总书记在多次讲话中强调“新时代，呼唤英雄”。其实，英雄就在我们身边。这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、同学、朋友、老师……请介绍一下你心中的“小人物，大英雄”。
提示：①你心中的英雄是谁。
②记述你印象深刻的一件事。
③对你的影响。
要求：①语意连贯，层次清晰，书写清楚。
②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
③文章开头已开出，不计入总词数。
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：每当我面临挑战时，我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。give up放弃；give away赠送。此处表示母亲鼓励我不要放弃，encourage sb. not to do sth.表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛，会说话。每当我遇到困难，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，让我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up”可知，是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。
考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：当那不起作用时，他就会生他父亲和自己的气。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己/你们自己。根据“he gets angry at his father and …”可知，此处主语为he，因此应指会生他父亲和他自己的气。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：我们很幸运地得到了我们想要的东西。
考查不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知，manage to do“设法做某事”。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：1938年，白求恩医生来到中国，帮助治疗战争中的伤员。
考查动词辨析。rest休息；treat治疗；manage设法完成；continue继续。根据“the wounded during the war.”可知是治疗伤员。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：计算机在20世纪20年代是一项了不起的发明，尽管当时它们非常巨大。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；instruction用法说明；invention发明；direction方向。根据“Computers were a wonderful”可知电脑是一项伟大的发明。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈为什么这么生气？——因为我弟弟刚才跟她顶嘴了。
考查动词短语。paid attention to关注；looked up to尊敬；talked back to顶嘴；took care of照顾。根据“Why is your mother so angry ”可知，妈妈生气是因为弟弟和妈妈顶嘴了，故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽力，我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知，这里指一定会成功，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：除了他，每个人都通过了考试。所以他很伤心。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；including包括；except除……外，不包括；with和……在一起。 根据“So he was sad”可知，应是他没有通过考试，也就是通过考试的人里不包含他，故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：吉姆要出国留学，所以他希望所有的朋友都能来参加今晚的晚宴。
考查动词辨析。hold举办；finish完成；leave离开；attend参加。根据“he hopes all his friends could...the dinner party ”可知，应是希望朋友来参加晚宴，故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：由于双减政策，学生有更多的时间放松和培养一些爱好来享受他们的生活。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅。根据“Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax …”和“some hobbies to enjoy their lives.”可知，此处应该是培养一些业余爱好。B选项“开始从事……”符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：我几乎解不出这些数学题。它们太难了。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不，表否定；gradually逐渐地。根据“They’re just too hard”可知，这些数学题太难，所以我几乎解不出。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：那是学习的坏习惯。然而，对你来说，摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，好在对你来说，抛弃它还为时不晚，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇暖心故事，讲述了山西大同的一位清洁女工贾凤霞，几年如一日地帮助一对乞丐夫妇的故事，记者拍照并在互联网上发布了这个故事，引起极大轰动，她被称为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。
16．句意：沿这条街，人们正走在上班的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. hospital医院；B. street街道；C. stair楼梯；D. music音乐。根据on their way to work，可知street符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：突然，街上听到了悦耳的音乐声。考查动词辨析题。主语sweet music（悦耳的音乐）是声音，根据句意语境，可知hear符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：一个穿着城市清洁工衣服的女人坐在街角吹着萨克斯管。考查名词辨析题。wear穿，a city cleaner城市清洁工；根据句意语境，可知clothes符合句意，故选D。
19．句意：她旁边坐着一个乞丐，面带微笑地吃着面条。考查介词辨析题。本句是with复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”，表示伴随。根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：2011年8月，当贾凤霞在街上捡起塑料瓶时，她第一次遇到了乞丐。考查动词辨析题。A. met遇到；B. hit打击；C. loved爱；D. missed想念/错过。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
21．句意：那人看见贾，不说话就递给她一个空瓶子。考查代词辨析题。根据上文的she，可知贾是女性，需用her，故选C。
22．句意：贾很惊讶，觉得这个人很善良。考查形容词辨析题。A. angry生气的；B. sad伤心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. busy繁忙的。根据上文The man saw Jia and passed her an empty bottle without speaking.，乞丐主动给她一个废品，可知是出人意料的，故选C。
23．句意：他总是在废物中寻找食物。考查动词短语辨析题。A. throwing away扔掉；B. looking for寻找；C. paying back偿还；D. reaching out伸出。根据句意语境，可知乞丐在废品中当然是“寻找”食物，故选B。
24．句意：当我第一次看到它时，我很难过。考查副词辨析题。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. first第一次；D. successfully成功地。根据句意语境，可知first符合语境，故选C。
25．句意：她总是在打扫房间的时候看见那个男人，并开始考虑如何帮助他。考查名词辨析题。A. cleaning清洁；B. cooking做饭；C. washing洗刷；D. business生意。根据前文贾凤霞是一个清洁女工，可知选A。
26．句意：下次她看见他时，贾给他买了一些面条和香肠。考查动词辨析题。A. bought买；B. lent借（出）；C. asked问；D. sold卖。buy sb. sth.买给某人某物；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与语境不合，故选A。
27．句意：当这个人在享受食物的时候，贾坐在他旁边。考查连词辨析题。although尽管，表让步；while当时候，表时间；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件。本句是原因状语从句，需用while连接；根据句意语境，可知选B。
28．句意：2013年3月，一位当地记者拍了一张贾坐在乞丐旁边吹萨克斯的照片，并在互联网上发布了这个故事。考查动词辨析题。take a photo拍照片；根据句意语境，可知选D。
29．句意：这张照片受到了极大的关注，因为这对夫妇坐在街角，穿着朴素的衣服看起来很开心。考查形容词辨析题。A. tired疲倦的；B. bored无聊的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文Beside her sat a beggar, eating noodles with a big smile on his face.，结合句意语境，可知选C。
30．句意：许多人称赞贾帮助那些需要帮助的人，称她为“中国最美丽的清洁工”。考查形容词辨析题。A. honest诚实的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rich富有的；D. clever聪明的。根据句意语境，可知beautiful符合文意，故选B。
【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
31．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
36．A
推理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
37．C
词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。
38．B
推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。
39．B
细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。
40．D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。
41．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well -known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese- language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。
46．invention
【解析】句意：高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”，动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语，invention“发明”，a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
47．simply
【解析】句意：你只需要点点鼠标就能买到任何东西吗？设空处修饰动词“buy”，应填副词形式，simple是形容词，其副词形式为simply，故填simply。
48．including
【解析】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。
49．will lose
【解析】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。
50．treating
【解析】句意：这位医生毕生致力于治疗眼疾患者。devote ... to doing“致力于做某事”，空处用动名词形式treating“治疗”。故填treating。
51．attend
【解析】句意：谁可以参加新图书馆的开幕式？attend“参加”，常用于表示参加正式的活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼、讲座等，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。
52．wounded
【解析】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。
53．treating
【解析】句意：他想知道为什么每个人都把他当淘气的孩子对待。对待：treat，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填treating。
54．useful
【解析】句意：计算机对于现代教师来说是一种有用的工具。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词useful“有用的”作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。
55．including
【解析】句意：如今，月饼有很多种，包括水果的，巧克力的，甚至冰淇淋月饼。including“包括”，介词。故填including。
56．will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be“是”，动词；become“成为”，动词；basic“基本的”，形容词，修饰名词；skill“技能”，可数名词；a basic skill“一项必备技能”。此句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will be a basic skill/will become a basic skill。
57．useful
【解析】根据汉语可知，这里缺少“有用的”，英文表达是useful，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填useful。
58．enough rest
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少英文“足够的休息”，enough“足够的”，形容词；rest“休息”，不可数名词。故填enough rest。
59．give up
【解析】对比中英文句子，“放弃”可用动词短语give up表示，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填give；up。
60．felt ashamed of himself
【解析】根据laughed可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。“为……感到羞愧”feel ashamed of，feel地过去式是felt，“自己”指代Henry自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”指代。故填felt；ashamed；of；himself。
61．taught 62．Instead 63．as 64．improve 65．including 66．chose/used 67．it 68．influence 69．writers 70．married
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ernest Hemingway的生平。
61．句意：Hemingway的父亲很早就教他如何狩猎和捕鱼，这是Hemingway一生都喜欢的两项活动。 根据“him early on how to hunt and fish”可知是教他打猎和捕鱼，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。
62．句意：Hemingway没有上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城星报》的记者。根据“of going to college, Hemingway became a reporter”可知他没有上大学，而是成为了记者，instead of“而不是”。故填Instead。
63．句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到受伤后被运回家乡，再次为报纸撰稿。work as“担任”。故填as。
64．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望通过向他人学习来提高自己的写作水平。根据“his writing by learning from others”可知通过向他人学习提高写作水平，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填improve。
65．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为了朋友，包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald。 根据“other American writers...”可知这些美国作家包括Gertrude Stein和F. Scott Fitzgerald，此处用介词including。故填including。
66．句意：他选择/使用了一些简单的词来让读者理解他的文章的意义。根据“some easy words to make the readers understand the meaning of his writing”可知他在写作中选择/使用简单的词汇，choose“选择”，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose/used。
67．句意：正如他所说：“我总是试图以冰山为原则写作。每一个展示的部分都有八分之七的冰山在水下。” as he put it“正如他所说”，固定用法。故填it。
68．句意：这种风格至今仍在影响着作家。根据“This style continues to...writers today”可知他的写作风格影响着现在的作家，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填influence。
69．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据常识可知，海明威是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。
70．句意：Hemingway结过四次婚，育有三个儿子。根据“four times and had three sons.”可知是结婚了四次，be married“结婚”。故填married。
71．One possible version：
A Hero in My Heart
Everybody has a hero in his heart. My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.
Once she would have a difficult exam. To pass it, she must read four books. But my mother did not have so much time because she had to take care of me. One night, when I woke up suddenly at 2 o’clock, I found her staying up late to read her books. I was shocked by my mother.
My mother always sets a goal and manages to finish it. She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点、跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上。此篇作文需要用一般过去时态进行叙述心目中英雄的事情，人称为第三人称。注意动词过去式的形式要正确。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯，可以使用大量的固定句式和短语，适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用的主从复合句比较多，比如“when I woke up suddenly at 2 o'clock, I found her staying up late to read her books”，按照动作发生的先后顺序，使得句子更加有层次感，文章避免单纯的重复，使短文既通俗易懂又逻辑清楚。让我们对作者的母亲有了比较全面的了解，不失为一篇上等作文。
【高分案例一】My hero is my mother, because she has been working hard all the time and never gives up.（我的英雄是我的母亲，因为她一直努力工作，从不放弃。）because引导的原因状语从句引出我的英雄是我妈妈的原因。【高分案例二】She is a hero in my heart and encourages me to work hard.（她是我心中的英雄，鼓励我努力工作。）鼓励某人做某事的结构encourage sb. to do sth.用不定式结构使得句子结构更加清晰，表达更加明了。
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