Module 4 Home alone 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Module 4 Home alone 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级
上册英语外研版
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Are you excited about the hike tomorrow
—Sure, ________ it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.
A．if B．when C．because D．although
2．The movie One and Only (《热烈》) is _________ wonderful _________ everyone likes watching it.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．too; to
3．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I respect him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
4．Our Maths teacher explained the problem ________ clearly ________ we all understood it.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
5．—It’s already 10 pm. What’s Jenny doing in the living room
—She is lying on the ________, watching her favourite TV programme.
A．field B．grass C．sofa D．beach
6．She seems too young to________ a big hotel and a supermarket.
A．manage B．count C．accept D．prepare
7．Children, follow your heart and never let ____________ steal your dreams.
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
8．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—________
A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I. D．Either do I.
9．My mother asked me to finish different ________ on the weekend and most of them are about housework.
A．habits B．choices C．plans D．tasks
10．David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishes
11．—Maria, you won’t make much progress in study if you can’t _________ your time well.
—Sorry, I’ll try to change myself.
A．manage B．mark C．collect D．receive
12．The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
A．ends; up B．wakes; up C．reminds; of D．warns; of
13．—David is always seen ______ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a top student. His notes are always ______ to us.
staying out; valuable B．to wake up; value
C．getting up; value D．to stay up; valuable
14．—Ann, don’t forget to 　　　　the light when you leave the room.
—OK, Mum.
A．turn on B．turn off C．close D．open
15．Tom loves animals ________ much that he ________ some chickens and cows on his farm.
A．so; raised B．so; raises C．such; raises D．so; raising
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. I was 29 at that time and 16 the flu.
Her mom and I had been friends for years. Finally, that friendship grew into care, from care into 17 and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a 18 . At first I was afraid to be a “stepfather”. Therefore, I tried not to come between my future daughter and her 19 father. I acted in that way in order to be liked. However, as she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to 20 with her.
Once her school required the parents to write an open and 21 letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had brought me a bowl of soup when I needed 22 .
A week later, all the parents gathered together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was 23 to hear what my daughter would say.
Finally my daughter said something like others and then 24 , “At this very moment, I just want to say…I love you, Father.”
Immediately people around me started 25 at me. For a teenage girl to say openly in front of so many people, “I love you,” took a great deal of 26 .
Since then I have 27 to understand I didn’t need to have any 28 about being a stepfather. I can still 29 honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before carrying a bowl full of what 30 to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl—my dear daughter.
16．A．hurting B．attacking C．catching D．experiencing
17．A．patience B．pleasure C．excitement D．love
18．A．union B．group C．family D．team
19．A．natural B．new C．untrue D．old
20．A．connect B．share C．communicate D．argue
21．A．honest B．formal C．powerful D．responsible
22．A．cure B．care C．hope D．friend
23．A．glad B．confident C．serious D．angry
24．A．lasted B．replied C．continued D．raised
25．A．hugging B．smiling C．kissing D．celebrating
26．A．courage B．decision C．confidence D．attention
27．A．used B．stepped C．desired D．come
28．A．anger B．fear C．reason D．idea
29．A．exchange B．send C．expect D．fall
30．A．turned out B．laid out C．come out D．stand out
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Gary and Gavin were twin brothers who worked in a department store owned by their father. After their father had passed away, they took over the store. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银机). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register ” Gavin said that he did not. But Gary did not let it go and kept questioning. “The twenty-dollar bill can’t get up and walk away by itself! Surely you must have seen it.” There was accusation (谴责) in Gary’s voice. Tempers began to rise and resentment (愤慨) grew. “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with anger.
The quarrel separated the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here ” Gary replied that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m looking for, since I must confess (承认) something to you,” the customer said emotionally. “Twenty years ago, I was totally hungry. I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and ask for your forgiveness.”
The stranger felt astonished (吃惊的) when seeing tears well (涌出) up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go to the next door and tell the same story to the man in the store ” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and went together in front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall of resentment (怨恨) that set them apart finally came down.
31．How did the twin brothers get on with each other before the twenty-dollar bill disappeared
A．Very well. B．Not well. C．Very badly. D．It wasn’t mentioned.
32．The twin brothers built a wall in the center of the store because of ________.
A．their father B．a missing twenty-dollar bill
C．a cash register D．a department store
33．What does the underlined word “hostility” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．友谊 B．故事 C．敌意 D．生意
34．Who took the twenty-dollar bill away in the store many years ago
A．Gary. B．Gavin. C．A strange man. D．Their father.
35．What is the best title for this text
A．Twin Brothers B．The Cash Register
C．A Department Store D．The Wall of Resentment
（B）
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad ” I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.
“Susan,” she said, “look at this thread(线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的) . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple. The sun gently glistened(闪耀) through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
“Dad, how are you feeling now ” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
36．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents
A．Because they are very busy earning money.
B．Because they often act in the romantic ways.
C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper.
D．Because they often say “I love you”.
37．Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1
A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary.
38．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love
A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime.
C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime.
39．What made her father change so greatly
A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．We should understand our parents.
B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
C．Love is really very important to anyone.
D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere.
（C）
Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters, according to a new research which shows sibling rivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.
Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling, and one in three said they had been hit, kicked or pushed by a sibling, others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.
Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling, said Gundi Knies, a researcher on the project.
Dr. Ruth Koppard, a child psychologist, said, “In an average home, the more children, the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.
Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.
The study, to be published on Friday, questioned 2,500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.
41．The underlined word “sibling” means_____.
A．兄弟或姐妹 B．兄弟 C．姐妹 D．独生子女
42．Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT______
A．they won’t be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a sibling
B．they needn’t worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolen
C．they needn’t compete for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.
D．they can get what they want， and more love from their parents
43．Dr Ruth Koppard is a _______.
A．researcher B．teacher C．child psychologist D．doctor
44．Homes with just one child make up nearly ______ of all families in Britain.
A．50% B．30% C．70% D．10%
45．This article mainly tells us____.
A．why the families don’t want to have more than one child.
B．the reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.
C．sibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.
D．homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Jack (shut) his book and looked up.
47．We are planning (visit) France this summer.
48．The class (meet) is very important, so you shouldn’t be late for it.
49．There are so many people that there’s no space for (somebody) else.
50．Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks.
51．These (乘客) felt hungry, so they had a meal immediately after the long journey.
52．It’s too cold outside. There isn’t (任何人) in the park.
53．I decide to go there (虽然) it is raining hard.
54．She was so (担心的) about his illness that she couldn’t sleep well.
55．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of the original (文本) only by these words.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我习惯周末睡懒觉，但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。
I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always me early.
57．你们现在是成年人了，不应该总是依靠你们的父母。
You are adults now and should not always your parents.
58．学生们有如此多的作业，以至于他们花费在体育锻炼上的时间很少。
The students have they spend little time on physical exercise.
59．虽然一首诗有较少的词，但是写起来并不总是容易的。
a poem has words, it’s not always .
60．约翰太忙于工作了，以至于没时间锻炼身体。
John was his work he had no time to do exercise.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 61 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 62 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls 63 parents for breakfast. They sleep on the second floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 64 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 65 —washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. 66 two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. 67 should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend on our parents all the 68 ,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents 69 his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 70 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy something they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage their money and become more independent,” said Lincoln’s mom.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要，然而，不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈你与父母之间曾经有过的矛盾；
（2）说说你是怎么解决与父母之间的矛盾；
（3）给出与父母和谐相处的建议。（至少两条）
要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）可增加适当细节使语句连贯，词数 80—100 左右。
How to get on well with our parents
I’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——你对明天的远足感到兴奋吗？——当然，虽然这将是一个漫长而疲惫的步行，但风景将是值得的。
考查让步状语从句。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；although虽然。根据“it’s going to be a long and tiring walk, the view will be worth it.”可知，此处表示虽然远足将会漫长而疲惫，但是风景很值得，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
2．B
【解析】句意：电影《热烈》太棒了，每个人都喜欢看。
考查连词辨析。very…that搭配错误，排除A；so…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…“如此……以致于……”，such后接名词；too…to…“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。根据“…wonderful…everyone likes watching it”可知，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词；“everyone likes watching it”为从句，所以这里应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最尊敬他的原因。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life”以及“That’s why I respect him most.”可知，应该是说他从不放弃。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：我们的数学老师把这道题解释得很清楚，我们都明白了。
考查连词用法辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去……。根据“… clearly …we all understood it”可知，第二个空格后是句子，因此排除C、D两项；表示“如此……以至于……”要用so…that或 such…that，so后接形容词或副词，而such后接的中心词为名词，clearly为副词，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——已经晚上10点了。Jenny在客厅里做什么？——她正躺在沙发上看她最喜欢的电视节目。
考查名词辨析。field田地；grass草地；sofa沙发；beach沙滩。根据“What’s Jenny doing in the living room ”及“…watching her favourite TV programme.”可知，她正躺在沙发上看电视。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：她似乎太年轻了，无法管理一家大旅馆和一家超市。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；count数数；accept接受；prepare准备。 根据“She seems too young to...a big hotel and a supermarket”可知，应是太年轻而无法“管理”大旅馆和超市，manage符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，追随自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“never”可知，本句为否定句，用不定代词anyone，表示“不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想”。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。结合备选项可知，此处表示前者的情况同样适用于后者；由“never”可知，此处表示否定，应用“Neither + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的倒装句。上一句中的助动词为have，此处助动词也用have。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我在周末完成不同的任务，其中大部分是关于家务的。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；choices选择；plans计划；tasks任务。根据“finish different ... on the weekend and most of them are about housework.”可知，是指完成不同的任务。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：大卫及时独自完成了那项艰巨的工作。他太棒了！
考查动词短语。根据短语manage to do“设法做某事”可知横线上填动词不定式。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，如果你不能很好地安排你的时间，你就不会在学习上取得很大的进步。——对不起，我会试着改变自己。
考查动词辨析。manage安排；mark标记，做记号；collect收集；receive收到，接受。根据“your time well”可知应为“安排时间”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：电影中的人物常常让他想起他的祖父。
考查动词短语。ends ... up结束；wakes ... up叫醒；reminds ... of使……想起；warns ... of警告。根据“The character in the movie often ... him ... his grandfather”可知，是指电影中的人物使他想起了他的祖父。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——总是看到大卫熬夜做作业到半夜！——哦，他是个尖子生。他的笔记对我们总是很有价值。
考查动词短语。stay out待在外面；wake up叫醒；get up起床；stay up熬夜；valuable有价值的；value价值。根据“David is always seen ... to do his homework till midnight!”可知，此处是指熬夜做作业到半夜。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：——安，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；turn off （把…）关掉；close关闭；open打开。根据“don’t forget to ... the light when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时不要忘了关灯。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：汤姆非常喜欢动物，所以他在农场里养了一些鸡和牛。
考查副词及时态。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，结合第一空后的“much”可知，此处应用so修饰，结合“loves”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者作为一名继父，担心和女儿交流有困难，后来通过一封真诚的信，获得了女儿淳朴的爱。
16．句意：当时我29岁，正在患流感。
hurting使受伤，损害；attacking攻击；catching患 (病)；experiencing经历。根据下文“ I wrote a letter ... brought me a bowl of soup...”可知，作者的女儿给他端了一碗汤，是在照顾他，因此可推断，作者是生病了。catch the flu“患流感”，符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：最后，友谊变成了关心，关心变成了爱情和婚姻。
patience耐心；pleasure快乐；excitement激动，兴奋；love爱。根据“friendship grew into care ... marriage.”可知，他们感情逐渐升温，由友谊升华到了爱。故选D。
18．句意：婚姻使我们三人成为一家人。
union联合，结合；group集体，小组；family家人；team队，小组。根据“friendship grew into care ... marriage.”可知，婚姻把三个人连在一起组成了一个家庭。故选C。
19．句意：因此，我尽量不干涉我未来的女儿和她的生父。
natural天然的，非人为的；new新的；untrue不真实的；old老的。根据“At first I was afraid to be a ‘stepfather.’”可知，作者一开始担心当不好继父，因此可推知，他会尽量不介入女儿和她的亲生父亲之间。natural father“亲生父亲”。故选A。
20．句意：然而，随着她的成长，我发现与她交流越来越困难。
connect(使)连接；share分享；communicate交流；argue争论。根据“ For a teenage girl to ... a great deal of courage.”可知，女儿越来越大，表达爱意需要极大勇气，且不是亲生，因此与之交流会变得越来越困难。故选C。
21．句意：有一次，她的学校要求家长给我们的孩子写一封公开、诚实的信。
honest诚实的；formal正式的；powerful强大的；responsible负责的。根据“I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had brought me...”可知，这是一封真实描写日常生活的信，因此是“诚实的”信。故选A。
22．句意：我写了一封信，是关于一个金发小女孩，她在我需要照顾的时候给我送了一碗汤。
cure药物，疗法；care照料，护理；hope希望；friend朋友。根据“I was 29 at that time and catching the flu.”可知，作者那时生病了，因此是需要照料。故选B。
23．句意：我很认真地想听听我女儿会说什么。
glad高兴的；confident自信的；serious认真的；angry生气的。根据“At first I was afraid to be a ‘stepfather’.”可知，作者担心当不好继父，结合选项可知，他认真地想听听女儿会说什么符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：我女儿说了一些类似于其他人的话，然后继续说道：“在这一刻，我只想说……我爱你，父亲。”
lasted持续；replied回答；continued (使) 继续；raised提升，举起。根据“Finally my daughter said something ... Father.’”可知，女孩先是像其他人一样说了一些话，然后又继续说了下去。故选C。
25．句意：我周围的人立刻开始对我微笑。
hugging拥抱；smiling微笑；kissing亲吻；celebrating庆祝。根据常识结合选项可知，女儿对父亲表达爱意，周围的人应该是会心微笑。故选B。
26．句意：一个十几岁的女孩在这么多人面前公开说“我爱你”需要很大的勇气。
courage勇气；decision决定；confidenc自信；attention注意力。根据“ For a teenage girl to...”可知，女儿还小，因此在这么多人面前表达对父亲的爱需要极大的勇气。故选A。
27．句意：从那时起，我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。
used使用；stepped踏；行走；desired渴望；come达到 (认识、理解或相信的程度)。根据“Since then I have...”可知，作者从那时起才开始明白自己不需要再担心。come to understand“开始了解”。故选D。
28．句意：从那时起，我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。
anger愤怒；fear恐惧；reason理由；idea主意。根据“ just want to say…I love you, Father.’”可知，作者已经通过那封真诚的信收获了女儿的爱，因此不必再担心害怕。故选B。
29．句意：我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱，她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。
exchange交换；send发送；expect期望；fall降茖。exchange ... with“与……交换”，这里指作者用自己的真诚交换女儿的真心。故选A。
30．句意：我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱，她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。
turned out结果证明；laid out陈列；come out出来，出现；stand out突出；站出来。根据“ just want to say…I love you, Father.’”可知，女儿懂得感恩，很善良。结果证明当初端给继父的汤也是善良的表现。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后一位陌生人出现作证解释，事实才得以澄清，两人重归于好。
31．细节理解题。根据“Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared.”可知，在那张20美元的钞票消失之前，双胞胎兄弟的关系很好。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知，双胞胎兄弟在商店中间建了一堵墙是因为一张20美元的钞票消失了。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The quarrel separated the young men and they could no longer work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility never ended.”可知，兄弟争吵得如此严重，以至于在商店中间砌一堵墙，结合选项可推知兄弟俩二十年来一直对对方有敌意，“hostility”是“敌意”的意思。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day, a strange man came to the store…“…I entered this store from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it…””可知，多年前，一个陌生男子在商店里拿走了那张20美元的钞票。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文和“After twenty years, the wall of resentment that set them apart finally came down.”可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在一起做生意，因丢失一张20美元的钞票，两人产生隔阂，于是在商店中间砌起一堵墙。20年后一位陌生人出现作证解释，事实才得以澄清，两人重归于好。选项D“怨恨之墙”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文通过作者父母之间的爱告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. ...And my father has a bad temper.”可知是因为作者的父亲脾气很坏，故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据第一段“ In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more...”可知在他们看来，“我爱你”对于他们来说太奢侈了，可推测互相送花就更不太可能了。Possible可能的；Impossible不可能的；Necessary有必要的；Unnecessary.不必要的。Impossible符合，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“ If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”可知妈妈认为爱真的随时随地都存在。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious(和谐的) couple”可知父亲有如此大的改变是因为妈妈真实的爱，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知文章主要是告诉我们一个道理：爱就在内心，使生活变得坚固而温暖。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么独生子女比有兄弟姐妹更幸福。
41．词义猜测题。根据上文“Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters”（独生子女比有兄弟姐妹的更幸福， ）意思，可推测下“according to a new research which shows sibling rivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a child’s emotion.”意思是：根据一项新的研究显示了兄弟姐妹间的竞争(竞争)会严重影响孩子的情绪。故“sibling”的含义是兄弟或姐妹，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents’ attention or share bedrooms with a sibling,”可知独生子女不需要去竞争父母的爱，也不用与兄弟姐妹一起分享卧室。D项“他们可以得到想要的”表述有误。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dr. Ruth Koppard, a child psychologist,”可知Ruth Koppard博士是一名儿童心理学家。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段“Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.”可知在英国家庭只有一个小孩占所有的家庭几乎是50℅。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为什么独生子女比有兄弟姐妹更幸福。故选B。
46．shut
【解析】句意：杰克合上书，抬起头。shut合上，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用动词的一般过去式，即shut。故填shut。
47．to visit
【解析】句意：我们计划这个夏天参观法国。plan to do something“计划做某事”，故填to visit。
48．meeting
【解析】句意：这次班会非常重要，所以你不应该迟到。此处作主语用名词，meet对应的名词形式是meeting“会议”，用名词单数。故填meeting。
49．anybody
【解析】句意：人太多了，没有其他人的空间。somebody“某人”，复合不定代词，用于肯定句中。结合“no”可知，此处表否定，故用anybody。故填anybody。
50．managing
【解析】句意：没有什么能阻止我们管理我们的任务。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填managing。
51．passengers
【解析】句意：这些乘客感到饥饿，所以在长途旅行后立即吃了一顿饭。passenger“乘客”，结合“These”可知，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。
52．anyone/anybody
【解析】句意：外面太冷了。公园里没有人。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知空处应填不定代词anyone/anybody，表示“任何人”。故填anyone/anybody。
53．though/although
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我还是决定去那里。though/although“虽然”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
54．worried
【解析】句意：她非常担心他的病，以至于睡不好觉。“担心的”为worried，是形容词，在句中作表语，be worried about意为“对……担心”，故填worried。
55．text
【解析】句意：仅仅通过这些单词理解原文的意思是困难的。根据汉语提示和语境可知本题考查单词text“文本”，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，故填text。
56．wakes up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……叫起来”，wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes；up。
57．depend on
【解析】depend on“依靠”，是动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend；on。
58．so much homework that
【解析】homework“家庭作业”，是不可数名词，故修饰“homework”表示“如此多”应用so much；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so much homework that。
59．Although/Though fewer easier to write
【解析】Although/Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；fewer“更少”，修饰可数名词复数；easier to write“写起来更容易”。故填Although/Though；fewer；easier；to；write。
60．so busy with that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语。故填so；busy；with；that。
61．takes 62．After 63．his 64．longer 65．chores/housework 66．But 67．Everyone/We 68．time 69．as 70．pay
【导语】本文向我们介绍了林肯
61．句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。根据空后的“out the rubbish”可知，本题应使用短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以动词take要变成第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
62．句意：回家后，他叫醒他的妹妹，给她穿上衣服。根据语境可知，此处表示林肯回家后叫醒妹妹，after “在……之后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
63．句意：然后他叫他的父母吃早餐。根据“he”和“parents”可知，此处指他的父母，his “他的”，符合语境。故填his。
64．句意：林肯想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们一天工作下来很累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”可知，此处表示林肯想让父母多睡一会儿，含比较之义，所以应用副词long “长时间地” 比较级。故填longer。
65．句意：现在他擅长做几乎所有的家务—— 洗衣服、做晚饭、照顾五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister”可知，此处表示林肯擅长做几乎所有的家务，chore和housework都意为“家务”，chore是可数名词，all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以应用chore的复数形式，而housework是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填chores/housework。
66．句意：但是两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。分析“Now he is good at almost all the...—washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally...two years ago, he hardly helped out around the house. ”可知，这两句是转折关系，but “但是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。
67．句意：每个人（或我们）都应该在家里帮忙做一些事情。根据语境可知，此处表示林肯认为每一个人（或者我们）都应该在家里帮忙做一些事情。everyone“每个人”和we“我们”都符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/We。
68．句意：我们不能一直依赖父母。分析“We can’t depend on our parents all the...”可知，此处表示不能一直依赖着父母。all the time意为 “一直”。故填time。
69．句意：每个星期五，林肯从他的父母那里得到五十美元作为他的零花钱。根据空后的“his pocket money”可知，此处表示作为他的零花钱。as “作为”，符合语境。故填as。
70．句意：我认为支付报酬让孩子做家务是合理的。结合上文“Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents”可知，此处表示林肯的父母付费给他做家务，pay sb. for sth.“为某事付钱给某人”，空前的to是动词不定式，其后接动词原形。故填pay。
71．例文
How to get on well with our parents I’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. Last year, I wanted to go to a concert with my friends, but my parents thought I should focus on my studies. This led to a big argument. However, I realized that communication is key. I sat down with my parents and explained why the concert was important to me. They, in turn, shared their concerns about my studies. We reached a compromise where I could go to the concert but also had to make a study plan. So how can we get on well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
First, we should communicate openly and honestly. Share your thoughts and feelings with them. Second, we should show respect and understanding. Try to see things from their perspective.
By following these tips, we can build a stronger and more harmonious relationship.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，谈谈自己与父母之间曾经有过的矛盾；
第二步、介绍自己是怎么解决与父母之间的矛盾；
第三步、给出与父母和谐相处的建议并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①go to a concert去听音乐会
②in turn反过来
③reach a compromise达成妥协；达成和解
④get on well with…与……相处融洽
⑤show respect表示尊重
[高分句型]
①I sat down with my parents and explained why the concert was important to me.(why引导宾语从句)
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