9A Unit4单元提优卷
考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分
姓名：__________ 得分：__________
一、单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)
( )1.______ she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. After
( )2.(2025·武汉期末)-What's your favourite food in winter
-Lamb. It is excellent for providing my body with energy and protection ______ the cold.
A. in
B. under
C. over
D. against
( )3.As a medical expert, Zhong Nanshan is admired ______ millions of people ______ his contributions, as well as his spirit.
A. for; by
B. by; for
C. by; as
D. as; for
( )4.-Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li
-Certainly, ______ he gets back.
A. as possible as
B. as soon as
C. as well as
D. as far as
( )5.Ten dollars may be little for most people, but it still ______ a lot to the poor.
A. matters
B. advises
C. suggests
D. solves
( )6.Flu(流感) is easy to ______ in spring. We should keep the windows open.
A. break out
B. work out
C. put out
D. stay out
( )7.My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ______ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up.
A. Whenever
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
( )8.Another group of helpless children who were rewarded(奖励) for their success in easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard maths problems ______.
A. exactly
B. simply
C. hardly
D. generally
( )9.The TV show A Perfect Planet is an English-language ______ of how the nature power shapes and influences life on the Earth.
A. challenge
B. sign
C. record
D. speech
( )10.-______
-I'm thinking about how to finish my paper on time.
A. What's on your mind
B. What time is it
C. What happened
D. What's the weather like
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
I grew up in a really strict family. My parents and I 11 really saw eye to eye about anything. When I was younger it was just the simple 12 - the length(长度) of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the films I wanted to watch. But as I got 13 I found that there were a lot more that we didn't agree on - the friends I made, what I wanted to study at university or how I chose to 14 my weekends.
I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city. Over the past two years I've 15 the most amazing people with the most 16 experiences. My circle(圈子) of friends includes people with different values, cultures and different ways of treating life. But the great thing is that we 17 each other's opinions. I've learned to question what I've been taught and not always agree just 18 that is what "everybody else" thinks.
The first couple of times I went home to visit my parents I found it really hard to cope(应付). I found it hard to 19 not being able to express my opinions as 20 as I did when I was away from home. My mum didn't necessarily agree with my attitude(态度) to life. I used to get really 21 that my parents didn't agree with what I was doing. I kept at it though. I found that I really had to 22 myself that it was okay to have the opinions that I did, but that it was also okay for my mum to have her ideas too.
The thing I 23 about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinions. I had a chat with a friend about it and I finally 24 that if I wanted my parents to respect what I had said, I had to try to respect their ideas too. Although it was 25, once I tried to respect their values and opinions, getting along with my parents would be a lot easier.
( )11. A. sometimes
B. never
C. ever
D. often
( )12. A. thing
B. way
C. place
D. word
( )13. A. taller
B. older
C. larger
D. stronger
( )14. A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
( )15. A. forgotten
B. understood
C. met
D. remembered
( )16. A. dangerous
B. expected
C. boring
D. unusual
( )17. A. respect
B. need
C. promise
D. disagree
( )18. A. if
B. although
C. because
D. until
( )19. A. deal with
B. play with
C. provide with
D. communicate with
( )20. A. freely
B. well
C. correctly
D. properly
( )21. A. happy
B. angry
C. surprised
D. excited
( )22. A. devote
B. decide
C. remind
D. promise
( )23. A. cared
B. loved
C. worried
D. talked
( )24. A. complained
B. realized
C. tried
D. changed
( )25. A. difficult
B. simple
C. general
D. impatient
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Have you ever got stung(蛰) by a bee Well, for 18-year-old Mikaila Ulmer from the USA, her first bee sting at the age of 4 was a special experience. It inspired(启发) her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur.
The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees. She soon learned how important bees are for the planet and how they are in danger of dying out(灭绝).
At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents' help she began to sell lemonade in her front yard. She used her grandmother's homemade lemonade recipe(食谱) and added a little bit of honey to it. The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.
But Mikaila wanted to do more. She made her special recipe into a product, called "Me and the Bees Lemonade". At age 10, she went on a TV show with her dad to raise money and public attention. It worked. Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.
Mikaila also wrote a book about her experience called Bee Fearless, Dream Like a Kid. As she explained, "I always say that it's important to dream like a kid and that as a kid, it's the perfect age to start finding out what you enjoy and trying new things and taking risks."
( )26. What does the underlined word "entrepreneur" in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Hostess.
B. Engineer.
C. Policewoman.
D. Businesswoman.
( )27. Why did Mikaila become interested in bees
A. Because her family raised bees.
B. Because they are interesting insects.
C. Because she once got stung by a bee.
D. Because she wanted to make honey from them.
( )28. How did Mikaila help to save the bees at the beginning
A. She sold lemonade and gave the money to bee protection groups.
B. She asked her parents and grandmother for money.
C. She went on a TV show to raise public attention.
D. She wrote a book to raise money.
( )29. Where can people buy Mikaila's drinks
A. On some shopping websites.
B. In stores across the world.
C. In restaurants around the world.
D. In restaurants and stores in the USA.
( )30. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To help people to understand the importance of bees.
B. To tell of a girl's experience of realizing her dreams.
C. To explain why a girl can succeed in making money.
D. To introduce a girl's five different drink products.
B
（新语篇访谈）Professor Shing-Tung Yau is a world-famous mathematician and Fields Medal winner. He is the dean of Qiuzhen College at Tsinghua University and the creator of some top maths programmes. These programmes are designed to train top maths talents, starting as early as middle school graduates. Recently, a reporter from a middle school interviewed Yau about what maths can bring us.
Reporter: Maths knowledge may be hundreds of years old, but subjects that use maths like computer science change all the time. What do you think about this
Yau: Maths gives us a truth that lasts forever - a fundamental(基础的) truth. Prime numbers(质数) were discovered 2,000 years ago, but we still use them in computer science today. Maths is the only truth that is always changeless. People are still exploring its power.
Reporter: At university, many students studying maths may later go on to study business or engineering. They may see maths as simply a stepping stone. What are your thoughts on this
Yau: I think it's OK. In this situation, we see different groups of students. One group focuses on building a strong foundation(基础) in maths, while another group focuses on applying(应用) this knowledge to real-life situations.
Reporter: What does Qiuzhen College care about in training its students
Yau: It cares about whether students can get through hard times. Research is difficult, and if students can't bear failures and give up trying, they'll lose out. Patience is so important.
Reporter: In today's world, maths seems more important than ever. How should someone not good at maths deal with this Are there any good books they can read
Yau: There are many interesting maths books from around the world for all ages. Read biographies(传记) of mathematicians and scientists to see how they struggled(奋斗) and succeeded. This way, they'll find maths is not actually scary, but fun. Many successful mathematicians were not good at it in the beginning.
( )31. What's Yau's purpose of creating top maths programmes
A. To become world-famous and win Fields Medal.
B. To support Qiuzhen College at Tsinghua University.
C. To provide training for teenagers with a great gift for maths.
D. To tell middle school students the meaning of studying maths.
( )32. Why did Yau mention "prime numbers" in Paragraph 3
A. To list numbers.
B. To give an example.
C. To compare facts.
D. To raise a question.
( )33. What does the underlined phrase "a stepping stone" mean
A. Something that affects your degree.
B. Something that prevents you from getting bored.
C. Something that uses your strengths.
D. Something that helps you to achieve a further goal.
( )34. Which of the following is highly valued in Qiuzhen College
A. The talent to stand the pressure.
B. The interest in maths research.
C. The spirit to solve the difficulties.
D. The ability to work with others.
( )35. What does Yau want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Success comes from hard work.
B. Maths is more important than ever.
C. People of all ages should read maths books.
D. You'd better be good at maths in the beginning.
C
(2025·福州期中)A quasar(类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super massive(超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, about 12 billion light years from the Earth.
We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star(前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally made sure that it is a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe(宇宙), 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy(《自然·天文学》). It was done by an Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.
According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge "stomach". Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk(吸积盘) in the universe. It "eats" about as much as the sun's mass every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn't be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it "eats".
However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun.
Scientists have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses(缩) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don't know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered.
( )36. What is special about Quasar J0529-4351 according to the passage
A. It is the closest quasar to the Earth.
B. It has been known to humans for over a century.
C. It is the brightest object in the universe.
D. It was discovered by an Australian scientist in 1980.
( )37. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Quasar J0529-4351.
B. The foreground star.
C. The study.
D. Nature Astronomy.
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351
A. It is 12 billion light years from the sun.
B. It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun.
C. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun.
D. It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618.
( )39. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. When a star collapses.
B. How a black hole grows.
C. Why scientists study quasars.
D. What will be discovered next.
( )40. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. A Newly Seen Quasar
B. Secrets of the Universe
C. Super-massive Black Holes
D. Brightest Quasar Ever Seen
四、词汇运用(每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据汉语提示或英文释义写出单词。
1.-Do you have any ______(勇气) to make a speech in the school meeting
-Yes. I'm brave enough.
2.Working as a team means celebrating ______(胜利) and facing losses together.
3.______(德国人) pay much attention to the education of kids.
4.Thousands of people were ______(to cause to do through pressure or necessity) to leave their homes because of the Typhoon Bebinca.
5.The dress ______(stay the same) wet after repeated attempts to dry it.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.China has been making many great ______(achieve) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
7.His grandmother still stays healthy in her ______(ninety).
8.(2025·扬州期中)It seemed that the problem was dealt with ______(succeed) last night.
9.There are a lot of ______(nation) parks all over the United States of America.
10.Some exciting ______(think) came into me when I was walking through the park.
五、句子翻译(每小题2分，满分10分)
1.参加电影选拔使那位著名的导演注意到了他。
the famous director.
2.(2025·渭南二模)令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
，China has made great progress in space.
3.世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然过着为生命安全担忧的日子。
4.人们直到失去健康之后才会意识到它的重要性。
5.去年他父亲成功地出版了这本书。
六、任务型阅读(每小题1分，满分10分)
(2025·泰州期中)Li Qingzhao(1084-1155) was one of the best-known women writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet(苦乐参半的) story.
Li was born into a literary family. Her father collected a lot of books, so she was able to receive a good education in her childhood. Her early poems showed her innocence(单纯), good mind and love of nature. Li was someone who always wanted to break old customs(习俗) from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn't discuss politics(政治), and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.
She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared interests in many ways. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not rich, but they lived happily together. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They collected many books. They even sold clothes and went hungry to build up a big library.
This happy life ended because of war. Fighting between the Song Dynasty and the Jurchens(女真族) took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her alone. Li never recovered(恢复) from sadness. Continuing alone, she arrived in Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155.
Li Qingzhao's life was full of twists and turns, but she left many valuable poems to the world. Sadly, only around a hundred of her poems are known to survive.
Introduction Li Qingzhao was 1 the best - known women writers in Chinese history, but her life was bittersweet.
Early life She was born into a literary family and educated 2 . She showed her innocence, good mind and love of nature in her early poems. She 3 to follow old customs.
Life with her 4 She and Zhao Mingcheng got married in 1101 and the couple had 5 interests in many ways. Although they were not rich, they enjoyed their life. They wrote poems for each other and even 6 money to build up a library.
Life in and after the war The Song Dynasty and the Jurchens 7 in Shandong, and Li and Zhao's house was burned. The couple had to run away. Zhao died in 1129. Li lived a 8 life and she went to Hangzhou and stayed there till her 9 .
Her poems Her poems are of great 10 , although only around 100 of them are known to survive.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
七、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
(2025·南充中考改编)Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 1 (one) Chinese character. Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 2 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 3 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised(修改) the pieces several times 4 she was satisfied.
In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and 5 (prove) to be a success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy(同情). “Don't feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans. “The hardships 6 (mention) in the book are now in the past. 7 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 8 (publish) six books, totalling more than 600, 000 characters. “It's never too late. I enjoy myself when I'm writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day and eating 9 balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 10 (start) after 60 ” she says jokingly.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
八、书面表达(满分25分)
在你成长的过程中,总有那么一个人,他或她对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请用英语写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿。
内容包括:
1.Who influences you most
2.What is he/she like
3.How does he/she influence you
要求:
请结合所给提示,可作适当发挥;
2. 词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Many people do have a great influence on me，________/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
9A Unit 4单元提优卷
一、单项选择
1-5 ADBBA 6-10 AABCA
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一位年轻人在成长过程中与父母意见不合的经历。
11.B。根据“I grew up in a really strict family.”和下文“I found that there were a lot more that we didn't agree on”可知，作者和父母从来没有在任何事情上达成一致。
12.A。根据“the length of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the films I wanted to watch”可知，这些都是小事。
13.B。根据上文“When I was younger”可知，前面说的是作者小时候，这里应说长大后的事情。
14.A。根据“my weekends”可知，指的是度过周末，应用spend。
15.C。根据“I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city.”和“the most amazing people”可知，作者在大学期间遇到了不少人。
16.D。根据“the most amazing people”可知，神奇的人有不同寻常的经历。
17.A。根据最后一段“The thing I...about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinions.”可知，大家互相尊重彼此的意见。
18.C。根据“I've learned to question what I've been taught”可知，作者不再因为别人是这样的意见而去附和他人，应用because引导原因状语从句。
19.A。根据“I found it really hard to cope”可知，作者在家时觉得难以应对这种情况。后文“I found it hard to...not being able to express my opinions”进一步说明了这种难以应对的情况——难以处理不能自由表达意见的问题。
20.A。根据“when I was away from home”的描述可以推断出离家时作者可以更自由地表达自己的观点。因此，在家时难以达到同样的自由度。
21.B。根据“my parents didn't agree with what I was doing”可知，青少年时期作者很生气父母不同意自己的作为。
22.C。根据“it was okay to have the opinions that I did, but that it was also okay for my mum to have her ideas too”可知，不同的人可以有自己的想法，作者提醒自己必须尊重彼此的观点。
23.B。根据“about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinion”和上文的描述可知，作者和朋友们都会尊重彼此的观点，这一点让作者很喜欢。
24.B。根据“I wanted my parents to respect what I had said, I had to try to respect their ideas too”可知，这是作者最终意识到的事情。
25.A。根据“I had to try to respect their ideas too”可知，作者使用了have to“不得不”，说明作者也认为自己要尊重他们的意见很难。
三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述18岁的美国女孩Mikila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蛰这一特殊经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事，展现了她的创业精神和公益心。
26.D。词义猜测题。根据第一段“It inspired her to do something important and turned her into an entrepreneur.”、第三段“The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”以及第四段“She made her special recipe into a product, called 'Me and the Bees Lemonade'... Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，Mikaila开始利用这个契机做起了生意，并创办了自己的柠檬水品牌，在全国各地的许多餐馆和商店里销售五种不同的饮料产品，据此可以推断，画线单词“entrepreneur”表示“企业家”，相当于“businesswoman”。
27.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“The bee sting scared Mikaila, but it also made her interested in bees.”可知，蜜蜂的蛰伤吓坏了Mikaila，但也让她对蜜蜂产生了兴趣。
28.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“At not even 5 years old, Mikaila wanted to do something to help save the bees. With her parents' help, she began to sell lemonade in her front yard...The money from every lemonade she sold went to bee protection groups.”可知，最初她卖柠檬水，把钱捐给蜜蜂保护组织。
29.D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, more than 10 years since her first lemonade, she sells five different drink products at many restaurants and stores across the country.”可知，人们在美国各地的许多餐馆和商店里可以买到她的饮料产品。
30.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了18岁的美国女孩Mikaila Ulmer从被蜜蜂蛰的经历中获得灵感，进而创立自己的柠檬水品牌并致力于保护蜜蜂的故事。因此，文章的主要目的是讲述一个女孩实现梦想的经历。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇访谈。文章介绍了一名中学记者对数学专家丘成桐教授的采访。
31.C。细节理解题。根据“These programmes are designed to train top maths talents, starting as early as middle school graduates.”可知，这些项目旨在培养顶尖的数学人才。
32.B。推理判断题。根据“Prime numbers were discovered 2,000 years ago, but we still use them in computer science today.”可知，数学是唯一永恒的真理，此处属于举例子。
33.D。词义猜测题。根据“At university, many students studying maths may later go on to study business or engineering.”可知，在大学里，许多学数学的学生以后可能会去学商业或工程，画线短语表示“垫脚石”，即为了更远的目标而服务。
34.C。细节理解题。根据“Research is difficult, and if students can't bear failures and give up trying, they'll lose out.”可知，求真书院重视学生克服困难的精神。
35.A。推理判断题。根据“Read biographies of mathematicians and scientists to see how they struggled and succeeded.”可知，阅读数学家和科学家的传记，看看他们是如何奋斗和成功的，因此丘教授想要告诉我们成功来自努力。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了类星体J0529 - 4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。
36.C。细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally made sure that it is a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe”可知，类星体J0529 - 4351是宇宙中最亮的天体。选项A错误，文中未提及它是离地球最近的类星体；选项B错误，因为文章提到我们从1980年就能看到它，但并未说明人类已经知道它超过一个世纪；选项D错误，因为文章提到澳大利亚科学家Christian Wolf和他的团队在2024年对这颗类星体进行了研究，并未说他是发现者。
37.C。代词指代题。根据“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy. It was done by an Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，2024年，一项关于该类星体的研究发表在《自然·天文学》上。这是由澳大利亚科学家克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫和他的团队完成的。it指代前面提到的这项研究。
38.B。细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally...500 trillion times brighter than the sun,”可知，类星体J0529 - 4351是宇宙中最亮的天体，比太阳亮500万亿倍。
39.C。段落大意题。根据“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super massive black holes.”可知，科学家们希望研究像这样的类星体将有助于他们更多地了解超大质量黑洞。因此最后一段主要解释了科学家为什么要研究类星体。
40.D。标题归纳题。根据全文及“In 2023, scientists finally... brighter than the sun.”可知，本文主要介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529 - 4351。
四、词汇运用
A) 41.courage 42.victories 43.Germans 44.force 45.remained/remains
B) 46.achievements 47.nineties 48.successfully 49. national 50.thoughts
五、句子翻译
51.Trying out for the film brings him to the attention of the famous director.
52.To my surprise, China has made great progress in space.
53. Some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their life safety.
54.People won't realize the importance of health until they lose it.
55.His father succeeded in having the book published last year.
六、任务型阅读
56.among 57.well 58.refused/hated 59.husband 60.similar 61.saved 62.fought 63.sad/lonely 64.death 65.value
七、语法填空
66.first 67.stories 68.usually 69.until/till 70.proved 71.mentioned 72.Without 73.has published 74.a 75.to start
八、书面表达
Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions. It is my mother who teaches me to be curious, kind, optimistic and persistent.
Working as a government official, she doesn't appear to be extraordinary in any way, but just works faithfully and devotedly. At the same time she never puts her family aside. Today, when I come across someone in need, I'm willing to give a helping hand within my ability. When I encounter difficulties in life, I always seek approaches to addressing them.
She is not only my mother, but also my life mentor. Indeed, she is just the person affecting me greatly.
