译林版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading(II)课件（共24张）

(共24张PPT)
Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world
Reading(Ⅱ): Language points
1.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientists
of the People's Republic of China to receive a
Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the
fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases
in human history. (L1-L5)
________________
_______________
不定式
______________________________________________________
___________________________
_________________________________________
________________________
过去分词
Para.1
1) to receive a Nobel Prize是______作__________. 当修饰成分前有________时，常用不定式作后置定语。
2) one of the deadlist diseases... 此句作malaria的______,对其内容进行补充说明。
后置定语
同位语
分析句子成分并填空
序数词
1) award 授予，奖励
award sb (for ...) = award ... to sb. (for ...)
(因......)把......授予、颁发给sb.
汉译英：
莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in literaturre.
1) contribute v.
contribution n.
make major/great contributions to...对...作出杰出贡献=make big /great differences to...
中华人民共和国
2. 获得...诺贝尔奖
3.多亏
4.存活率大大提高
Para.1 phrases
the People's Republic of China (L2)
thanks to (L5 )
have a greatly increased chance of survival (L6-7 )
receive/win the Nobel Prize in (L5 )
Para.2
She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. （L10-12)
acquiring a broad knowledge of...
结果状语
此句v-ing作____________
她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。
1.中医科学院
2. 进修培训课程
3.获得...渊博的知识
3.西医
4.传统中医
Para.2 phrases
further training courses (L10-11 )
Western medicine (L12 )
Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine (L10 )
traditional Chinese medicine (L12 )
acquire a broad knowledge of...(L11 )
Para.3
1. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. (L13-14)
1）死亡 v.
n.
adj.
deadly
致命的；十足的
die--died--died
death/deaths
dying
垂死的
die of/from
死于内因/外因
dead
已死的，已故的
20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。1969年，屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，这个课题组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。
一词多义
1. ...Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.
2. I intend you to come with me.
3.This book is intended for children.
2) intend
打算做某事
打算让某人做某事
旨在；为...打算、设计的
翻译： 我想弄清楚造成气候变化的原因。
I intend to figure out the causes that result in climate change.
v. 打算
n. 意图，打算
intention
3) cure v. 治愈，治好 (heal)
n. 疗法；对策 (solution)
cure for ......的疗法/......的对策
There is still no cure ________ AIDs.
汉译英： 现在很多种癌症都可以治好。
Many types of cancer can now be cured.
for
2. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medicine recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. (L15-16)
1) (n.) 秘诀；食谱
......的方法/秘诀
recipe
recipe
recipe for sth.
This, I think, is the proper ________ for remaining young.
她收集了2000多种疟疾治疗的中药配方，并从不同的药草中获取了数百种提取物。
3. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. (L16-18)
1） fail to do sth.
failure
未能做成某事
n.失败
英译汉：
The environmental protection organization warned that, if they fail to do so, many plants and animals will become extinct.
环境保护组织警告称，如果做不到这一点，很多植物和动物将会灭绝。
2) promising adj. 大有希望的，很有前途的
汉译英：关于新冠疫苗的研究颇有前景。
Research on the COVID-19 vaccine is promising.
一词多义
1. ...Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
2. When I said people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
3. The scientist referred to global warming at three times in his speech.
查阅，查看
指的是
涉及，提到
3) refer
referred
referred
__________ (v-ing)
referring
__________ (n.)
reference
__________ (p.p.)
________
People who work in office are frequently _________ (refer to) as ‘white-collar workers’ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
referred to
refer to 提到，参考，提交， 涉及
refer to ... as ... 把...称作...
4. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failure, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. (L20-22)
成功 v.
n.
adj.
成功地做了某事
succeed
success
successful
succeed in doing sth.
汉译英：科学家声称他们成功发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
Scientists claim that they have succeeded in finding a cure for cancer.
Para.3 phrases
找到...的方法
未能做成某事
查阅
4.为了不
5. 有效成分
6. 在低的温度下
in order not to (L20 )
effective part (L20 )
at a low temperature (L20 )
fail to do sth. (L17)
find a cure for... (L14)
refer to (L17)
Para.4
1. They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up. (L26-27)
1) work day and night 夜以继日地工作
2)suffer
v.遭受，(因疾病、痛苦)受苦
英译汉：
He suffered a massive heart attack.
他心脏病发作很严重。
Para.4 phrases
1. 研究资源
2. 成功做成/ 设法做到
3. 问题的方法
4. 家用盛水容器
manage to do sth. （L24 )
solutions to the problem (L24 )
household water container (L26 )
research resources (L24 )
Para.5
1. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced with another problem.( L28-29)
然而，即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另外一个问题。
with +宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done)
Para.5
1. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data.
1) trial
一词多义
①The trials on patients were likely to be postponed.
②it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because resources were limited.
③In Novermber 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghao
试验
大规模实验
经过反复试验
n. 试用；审讯；考验
因为他们没有充足的安全性数据，在病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。
2) sb./sth. be likely to do sth.
英译汉：
People with irregular meal time are likely to suffer stomach ache.
用餐时间不规律的人有可能胃痛。
3) postpone
postpone ______ sth.
汉译英：会议推迟到星期五举行。
The meeting has been postponed/put off to Friday.
4) sufficient
adj.足够的，充足的
v. 延迟，延期
推迟做某事
doing
有可能做某事
2. To speed up the process and ensure safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first. ( L30-31)
1) speed
2) volunteer to do sth.
加速
自愿做某事
汉译英：你能不能试着加快一点事情的进度？
Can you try and speed things up a bit
speed up
________
________
sped
sped
Para.6
1. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. ( L38-40)
1) draw on
3) 对......有益
利用
be beneficial to...
=be of benefit to...
也许下一代的科学家借鉴中医的智慧，确实会发现更多有益于全球医疗的药物。
Para.6 phrases
取得成功
2. 经过反复试验
3.鼓励某人去做某事
4. 宝库
5. 把...提升到更高水平
6. 新一代科学家
7. 利用
8. 医疗
pay off (L32 )
through trial and error (L32)
treasure house (L37 )
raise ... to a higher level (L38 )
the next generation of scientists (L38 )
encourage sb. to do sth. (L37)
draw on(L39 )
health care(L40 )
Thank you!