(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
八年级
人教2025秋
上
单词解析二
1.mix... with... (使) ...和...混合
Eg: Please mix water with oil.
请把水和油混合在一起。
2.simple (形容词)简单的、朴素的
[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
[常见搭配]simple solution简单的解决办法
simple meal简单的餐食
simple truth明显的事实
Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem.
我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.
我们喝汤、吃面包，凑合了一顿。
Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.
谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。
[派生词] simply为副词，译为“简单地”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.
青春仅仅是心态问题。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The instructions were so s_______ that even a child could follow them.
imple
3.ingredient (名词)材料、食材
[用法讲解] ingredient为可数名词，其复数形式为ingredients。
Eg: Mix in the remaining ingredients.
掺入剩下的原料。
[即学即用]
Please check the list of____________(ingredient) before purchasing the product.
ingredients
4.instruction (名词)用法说明、操作指南
[用法讲解] instruction译为“命令、指示”时为可数名词，其复数形式为instructions; instruction译为“教学、讲授”时为不可数名词。
Eg: Please follow the instructions on the package to assemble the toy.
请按照包装上的说明来组装玩具。
Since it is an instruction, I will carry it out.
既然是命令，我遵照执行。
Over 500pupils are receiving instruction here.
500多名小学生在这儿接受教育。
[常见搭配]follow one's instructions服从指示
under one's instruction在某人的指导下
Eg: Follow my instructions, or find another job.
照我的指令做，否则就别干了。
We work under Mr. Smith's instruction.
我们在史密斯先生的指导下工作。
[派生词]instruct为动词，译为“命令、指导”。
[常见搭配] instruct sb. to do sth.命令/指示某人做某事
Eg: He instructed us to start the work at once.
他命令我们立刻开始工作。
[即学即用]
服药时仔细遵守说明很重要。
It's important to _______ _______ ______ carefully when taking medication.
follow the instructions
5.steamed fish清蒸鱼
Eg: I had steamed fish, rice, boiled vegetables and some milk.
我吃了清蒸鱼、米饭、煮蔬菜和一些牛奶。
6.hot and sour soup酸辣汤
Eg: We've got hot and sour soupandseaweed soup.
我们有酸辣汤和紫菜汤。
7.mess(名词)脏乱、凌乱
[用法讲解] mess还可为动词，译为“弄乱、干涉”。
Eg: The room was a mess after the party.
聚会后，房间一片狼藉。
Don't mess up the documents on my desk.
别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
[常见搭配] in a mess处于混乱之中
make a mess of ...把...弄得一团糟
clean up a mess把东西清理干净
Eg: The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
She made a mess of the presentation by forgetting her notes.
她忘了带笔记，把演讲搞得一团糟。
It took hours to clean up the mess left by the storm.
花了几个消失把风暴留下的狼藉收拾干净。
[即学即用]
不要把办公室弄得很乱。
Don't leave the office ______ ______ ______.
in a mess
8.pretty (形容词)漂亮的、美丽的;(副词)相当、十分、非常
Eg: She is a pretty girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
The food was pretty delicious.
这食物相当美味。
[常见搭配]pretty good相当好
a pretty penny 一大笔钱
Eg: The food at that restaurant was pretty good.
那家餐厅的食物相当好。
That new car cost him a pretty penny.
那辆新车花了他一大笔钱。
[易混辨析] pretty与beautiful的区别:
pretty有“美丽可爱”之意，多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱
beautiful则为“漂亮悦人”之意，表示美丽最普通的用词，语气最强，通常不用于男性。
Eg: Rachel is a very pretty woman.
瑞秋是一位漂亮的女性。
Look at that beautiful lady.
看那位美丽的女士。
[即学即用]
There are several p_______ girls standing under the tree.
retty
9.Christmas (名词) 圣诞节
Eg: Christmas is the most important festival in many Western countries.
圣诞节是许多西方国家最重要的节日。
[常见搭配] Christmas tree圣诞树
Christmas eve圣诞夜(圣诞节前夜，通常指12月24日晚上)
Christmas presents/ gifts圣诞礼物
at Christmas 在圣诞节
Eg: We decorated the Christmas tree with colourful lights and ornaments.
我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰了圣诞树。
We spent Christmas Eve with our grandparents.
我们和祖父母一起度过了圣诞夜。
I got a beautiful scarf as a Christmas present from my friend.
我收到朋友送的一条漂亮的围巾作为圣诞礼物。
We have a big family dinner at Christmas.
我门在圣诞节进行了一次大的家庭晚宴。
[即学即用]
( )Christmas is on _________.
A.December 24th B. December 25th
C. January 1st D. November 25th
B
10.pancake (名词)烙饼、薄饼
[用法讲解] pancake为可数名词，其复数形式为pancakes.
Eg: She often has noodles and pancakes.
她经常吃面条和煎饼。
[即学即用]
I had __________ (pancake) for breakfast this morning.
pancakes
11.dream (名词) 梦想、梦;(动词)做梦、梦
[常见搭配] have a dream做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
My d________ is to be a great football player.
ream
12.university(名词)(综合性)大学、高等学府
[用法讲解] university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities.
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配] go to university去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析] university和college区别:
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育:
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to ______ _______ _________ next year.
go to university
13.go boating 去划船
Eg: Let's go boating next Sunday.
让我们下周日去划船吧。
[知识拓展]“go+动名词”形式表示“去做..”
Eg: go shopping去购物
go swimming去游泳
[即学即用]
My father likes going________ (fish) very much.
fishing
14.memory (名词)回忆、记忆
[用法讲解]memory为可数名词时，译为“记忆力”，其复数形式为memories;为不可数名词时，译为“记忆”。
Eg: The boy has a good memory.
这孩子记忆力好。
His name escaped my memory.
他的名字我记不起了。
[常见搭配] in memory of ...为了纪念
memory for...对...的记忆
from memory凭记忆
Eg: She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.
她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
Tom has a good memory for names.
汤姆对人的名字有很好的记忆。
He recited the poem from memory.
他凭记忆背诵了这首诗。
[派生词] memorize为动词，译为“记住、熟记”。
Eg: He tried to memorize the route.他试图记住路线。
[即学即用]
他们为纪念战争英雄建了一座雕像。
They built a statue _____ ________ _____ the war heroes.
in memory of
15.visible (形容词) 看得见的、可见的
Eg: The warning lights were clearly visible.
警示灯清晰可见。
The stars are only visible at night.
星星只有在夜晚可见。
[派生词]invisible为形容词，译为“不可见的”;
visibly为副词，译为“明显地”;
visibility为名词，译为“可见性、能见度”。
Eg: Certain gases are invisible but harmful.
某些气体不可见但有害。
She was visibly upset by the news.
她显然因这个消息而难过。
Poor visibility caused the flight delay.
能见度低导致航班延误。
[即学即用]
Her efforts have made a___________(visibility) difference to the project.
visible
16.along with sb./ sth.除...之外(还) 、与...同样地
[用法讲解]along with sb./ sth.连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。
Eg: She went to the party along with her friends.
她和朋友们一起去参加了聚会。
The teacher, along with her students, is preparing for the exam.
老师和她的学生们正在为考试做准备。
[即学即用]
The students, along with the teacher,_______ (be) attending the meeting.
are
17.pumpkin (名词)南瓜
[用法讲解]pumpkin为可数名词，其复数形式为pumpkins。
Eg: Add pumpkin to the soup fro extra flavor.
在汤里加南瓜提味。
[即学即用]
There are lots of _________ (pumpkin) in the field.
pumpkins
18.pie (名词) 果馅饼、肉馅饼
[用法讲解]pie为可数名词时，指“完整的单个馅饼”;pie为不可数名词时，指“馅料”。
Eg: The bakery sells 20 different pies daily.
这家面包店每天售卖20种不同的派。
Would you like some pie
想要吃点派吗
[即学即用]
Take the p_______out of the oven.
ies
19.warm up (使)活跃起来、热身、预热
Eg: Athletes need to warm up for 15 minutes before the race.
运动员需在赛前热身15分钟。
[知识拓展] warm为形容词，译为“温暖的”; warm也可为动词，译为“变热、变暖”。
Eg: The room is warm and cozy.
房间及温暖由舒适。
His words warmed her heart.
他的话让她感到温暖。
[派生词] warmth为名词，译为“温暖”。
Eg: The sun brought a touch of warmth to the cold morning.
阳光给寒冷的早晨带来了一丝温暖。
[即学即用]
Her kind words brought ________ (warm) to his heart.
warmth
20.cinnamon(名词)肉桂皮、肉桂香料
[用法讲解]cinnamon 为不可数名词;cinnamon指“肉桂树”时为可数名词，但这种情况较少见。
Eg: How much cinnamon do we need
我们需要多少肉桂
Cinnamon is an excellent flavour enhancer.
肉桂是种绝佳的提味调料。
[常见搭配]a stick of cinnamon一根肉桂条
Eg: There are two sticks of cinnamon on the plate.
盘子上有两根肉桂条。
[即学即用]
He spiced the biscuits with __________(肉桂).
cinnamon
21.fill... with ... (使)充满、(使)填满
Eg: Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts.
杰克将口袋装满栗子。
[知识拓展] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配]fill out填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in临时代替(某人)
fill up占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
filled with
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单词解析二
1.mix... with... (使) ...和...混合
Eg: Please mix water with oil.
请把水和油混合在一起。
2.simple (形容词)简单的、朴素的
[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.
现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food.
简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.
她有点单纯。
[常见搭配] simple solution 简单的解决办法
simple meal 简单的餐食
simple truth 明显的事实
Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem.
我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.
我们喝汤、吃面包，凑合了一顿。
Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.
谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。
[派生词] simply为副词，译为“简单地”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.
青春仅仅是心态问题。
That will simplify my task.
那可简化我的工作。
[即学即用]
The instructions were so s_______ that even a child could follow them.
答案: simple
3.ingredient (名词)材料、食材
[用法讲解] ingredient为可数名词，其复数形式为ingredients。
Eg: Mix in the remaining ingredients.
掺入剩下的原料。
[即学即用]
Please check the list of____________(ingredient) before purchasing the product.
答案: ingredients
4.instruction (名词)用法说明、操作指南
[用法讲解] instruction译为“命令、指示”时为可数名词，其复数形式为instructions; instruction译为“教学、讲授”时为不可数名词。
Eg: Please follow the instructions on the package to assemble the toy.
请按照包装上的说明来组装玩具。
Since it is an instruction, I will carry it out.
既然是命令，我遵照执行。
Over 500 pupils are receiving instruction here.
500多名小学生在这儿接受教育。
[常见搭配] follow one's instructions 服从指示
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
Eg: Follow my instructions, or find another job.
照我的指令做，否则就别干了。
We work under Mr. Smith's instruction.
我们在史密斯先生的指导下工作。
[派生词] instruct为动词，译为“命令、指导”。
[常见搭配] instruct sb. to do sth.命令/指示某人做某事
Eg: He instructed us to start the work at once.
他命令我们立刻开始工作。
[即学即用]
服药时仔细遵守说明很重要。
It's important to _______ _______ ______ carefully when taking medication.
答案:follow the instructions
5.steamed fish清蒸鱼
Eg: I had steamed fish, rice, boiled vegetables and some milk.
我吃了清蒸鱼、米饭、煮蔬菜和一些牛奶。
6.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
Eg: We've got hot and sour soup and seaweed soup.
我们有酸辣汤和紫菜汤。
7.mess(名词)脏乱、凌乱
[用法讲解] mess还可为动词，译为“弄乱、干涉”。
Eg: The room was a mess after the party.
聚会后，房间一片狼藉。
Don't mess up the documents on my desk.
别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。
You'd better not mess in the affairs of others.
你最好不要干涉他人的事情。
[常见搭配] in a mess处于混乱之中
make a mess of ...把...弄得一团糟
clean up a mess 把东西清理干净
Eg: The local economy is now in a mess.
当地的经济现在很混乱。
She made a mess of the presentation by forgetting her notes.
她忘了带笔记，把演讲搞得一团糟。
It took hours to clean up the mess left by the storm.
花了几个消失把风暴留下的狼藉收拾干净。
[即学即用]
不要把办公室弄得很乱。
Don't leave the office ______ ______ ______.
答案:in a mess
8.pretty (形容词)漂亮的、美丽的;(副词)相当、十分、非常
Eg: She is a pretty girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
The food was pretty delicious.
这食物相当美味。
[常见搭配] pretty good 相当好
a pretty penny 一大笔钱
Eg: The food at that restaurant was pretty good.
那家餐厅的食物相当好。
That new car cost him a pretty penny.
那辆新车花了他一大笔钱。
[易混辨析] pretty与beautiful的区别:
pretty有“美丽可爱”之意，多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱
beautiful则为“漂亮悦人”之意，表示美丽最普通的用词，语气最强，通常不用于男性。
Eg: Rachel is a very pretty woman.
瑞秋是一位漂亮的女性。
Look at that beautiful lady.
看那位美丽的女士。
[即学即用]
There are several p_______ girls standing under the tree.
答案:pretty
9.Christmas (名词) 圣诞节
Eg: Christmas is the most important festival in many Western countries.
圣诞节是许多西方国家最重要的节日。
[常见搭配] Christmas tree圣诞树
Christmas eve 圣诞夜(圣诞节前夜，通常指12月24日晚上)
Christmas presents/ gifts圣诞礼物
at Christmas 在圣诞节
Eg: We decorated the Christmas tree with colourful lights and ornaments.
我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰了圣诞树。
We spent Christmas Eve with our grandparents.
我们和祖父母一起度过了圣诞夜。
I got a beautiful scarf as a Christmas present from my friend.
我收到朋友送的一条漂亮的围巾作为圣诞礼物。
We have a big family dinner at Christmas.
我门在圣诞节进行了一次大的家庭晚宴。
[即学即用]
( )Christmas is on _________.
A.December 24th B. December 25th
C. January 1st D. November 25th
答案:B
10.pancake (名词)烙饼、薄饼
[用法讲解] pancake为可数名词，其复数形式为pancakes.
Eg: She often has noodles and pancakes.
她经常吃面条和煎饼。
[即学即用]
I had __________ (pancake) for breakfast this morning.
答案:pancakes
11.dream (名词) 梦想、梦;(动词)做梦、梦
[常见搭配] have a dream做梦
dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream that 从句 梦见...
Eg: It's my dream to travel around the world.
我的梦想是环游世界。
I had a dream about you last night.
我昨晚梦见你了。
He dreams a lot of strange things.
她梦想去欧洲旅行。
She dreams of visiting Paris.
她梦想去巴黎。
I dreamed that I flew like a bird.
我梦见自己像鸟一样飞翔。
[即学即用]
My d________ is to be a great football player.
答案:dream
12.university(名词)(综合性)大学、高等学府
[用法讲解] university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities.
Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China.
北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。
[常见搭配] go to university去大学(接受教育)
go to the university去大学(不涉及学习行)
at university在大学求学/就读期间
Eg: She will go to university next year.
她明年要上大学。
I need to go to the university to submit my application.
我需要去那所大学提交申请。
She studied physics at university.
她大学时主修物理。
[易混辨析] university和college区别:
university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育:
college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分(即学院)，强调特定领域。
Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut.
她任教于康涅狄格大学。
They want their kids to go the college.
他们想要自己的孩子去大学。
[即学即用]
他希望明年去上大学。
He's hoping to ______ _______ _________ next year.
答案: go to university
13.go boating 去划船
Eg: Let's go boating next Sunday.
让我们下周日去划船吧。
[知识拓展]“go+动名词”形式表示“去做..”
Eg: go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
[即学即用]
My father likes going________ (fish) very much.
答案:fishing
14.memory (名词)回忆、记忆
[用法讲解]memory为可数名词时，译为“记忆力”，其复数形式为memories;为不可数名词时，译为“记忆”。
Eg: The boy has a good memory.
这孩子记忆力好。
His name escaped my memory.
他的名字我记不起了。
[常见搭配] in memory of ...为了纪念
memory for... 对...的记忆
from memory 凭记忆
Eg: She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.
她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
Tom has a good memory for names.
汤姆对人的名字有很好的记忆。
He recited the poem from memory.
他凭记忆背诵了这首诗。
[派生词] memorize为动词，译为“记住、熟记”。
Eg: He tried to memorize the route.他试图记住路线。
[即学即用]
他们为纪念战争英雄建了一座雕像。
They built a statue _____ ________ _____ the war heroes.
答案: in memory of
15.visible (形容词) 看得见的、可见的
Eg: The warning lights were clearly visible.
警示灯清晰可见。
The stars are only visible at night.
星星只有在夜晚可见。
[派生词] invisible为形容词，译为“不可见的”;
visibly为副词，译为“明显地”;
visibility为名词，译为“可见性、能见度”。
Eg: Certain gases are invisible but harmful.
某些气体不可见但有害。
She was visibly upset by the news.
她显然因这个消息而难过。
Poor visibility caused the flight delay.
能见度低导致航班延误。
[即学即用]
Her efforts have made a___________(visibility) difference to the project.
答案:visible
16.along with sb./ sth.除...之外(还) 、与...同样地
[用法讲解] along with sb./ sth.连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。
Eg: She went to the party along with her friends.
她和朋友们一起去参加了聚会。
The teacher, along with her students, is preparing for the exam.
老师和她的学生们正在为考试做准备。
[即学即用]
The students, along with the teacher,_______ (be) attending the meeting.
答案: are
17.pumpkin (名词)南瓜
[用法讲解]pumpkin为可数名词，其复数形式为pumpkins。
Eg: Add pumpkin to the soup fro extra flavor.
在汤里加南瓜提味。
[即学即用]
There are lots of _________ (pumpkin) in the field.
答案:pumpkins
18.pie (名词) 果馅饼、肉馅饼
[用法讲解] pie为可数名词时，指“完整的单个馅饼”;pie为不可数名词时，指“馅料”。
Eg: The bakery sells 20 different pies daily.
这家面包店每天售卖20种不同的派。
Would you like some pie
想要吃点派吗
[即学即用]
Take the p_______out of the oven.
答案:pies
19.warm up (使)活跃起来、热身、预热
Eg: Athletes need to warm up for 15 minutes before the race.
运动员需在赛前热身15分钟。
[知识拓展] warm为形容词，译为“温暖的”; warm也可为动词，译为“变热、变暖”。
Eg: The room is warm and cozy.
房间及温暖由舒适。
His words warmed her heart.
他的话让她感到温暖。
[派生词] warmth为名词，译为“温暖”。
Eg: The sun brought a touch of warmth to the cold morning.
阳光给寒冷的早晨带来了一丝温暖。
[即学即用]
Her kind words brought ________ (warm) to his heart.
答案:warmth
20.cinnamon(名词)肉桂皮、肉桂香料
[用法讲解] cinnamon 为不可数名词;cinnamon指“肉桂树”时为可数名词，但这种情况较少见。
Eg: How much cinnamon do we need
我们需要多少肉桂
Cinnamon is an excellent flavour enhancer.
肉桂是种绝佳的提味调料。
[常见搭配] a stick of cinnamon 一根肉桂条
Eg: There are two sticks of cinnamon on the plate.
盘子上有两根肉桂条。
[即学即用]
He spiced the biscuits with __________(肉桂).
答案:cinnamon
21.fill... with ... (使)充满、(使)填满
Eg: Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts.
杰克将口袋装满栗子。
[知识拓展] fill为动词，译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。
Eg: She filled the glass with water.
她往杯子里装满了水。
The new product fills a gap in the market.
新产品填补了市场的空白。
Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.
杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。
[常见搭配] fill out 填写表格
fill ... with ...用...把...填满
be filled with... = be full of 装满了...
fill in 临时代替(某人)
fill up 占满空间
Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee.
请把杯子装满咖啡。
Please fill out this form.
请填写这张表格。
The box is filled with books.
这个箱子里装满了书。
Can you fill in for me during the meeting
你能在会议期间替我一下吗
The room quickly filled up with guests.
房间里很快挤满了客人。
[即学即用]
他将玻璃杯盛满水。
He _______ the glass _______ water.
答案:filled; with
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