2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练十三(含答案+素材)

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名称 2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练十三(含答案+素材)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-23 13:52:15

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语法填空(一)
Foreign singers strike a chord in Chinese show
International singers praised China's Singer 2025, saying it offers chances for cross-border cultural exchanges. US singer Mickey Guyton won second place with her song, 1. ______ Chinese singer Chen Chusheng took the top prize.
Guyton said the experience 2. ______ (be) life-changing. She found US music is more rhythm-driven, while Chinese music 3. ______ (focus) more on emotion. She hopes to mix Chinese elements 4. ______ her work, like singing in Chinese. “Music is 5. ______ bridge that connects people,” she said.
Another US singer, Grace Kinstler, called the show “magical”. She felt connected 6. ______ other singers despite their different languages. Malaysian singer Jess Lee shared her country's folk songs, 7. ______ (make) cultural exchanges better.
The program 8. ______ (invite) global artists since its start on May 16. Its viewership 9. ______(reach) 3.5 billion, with 162 million interactions by now. A producer said music breaks language barriers, 10. ______ helps cross-cultural dialogue. More successful exchanges are expected.
语法填空(二)
Popularity of Zanhua lifts incomes of local residents in Quanzhou
Bai Lan, 71, has long practiced Zanhua — making colorful floral headdresses — in Quanzhou, Fujian. As an inheritor of this tradition, she 1. ______ (open) a store in 2015, offering headdress services to travelers.
The store grew popular 2. ______ 2023, with 50-60 customers daily in summer. Bai’s daughter said their income 3. ______ (double) after they changed from selling seafood to Zanhua. Now Xunpu village has nearly 300 such stores, 4. ______ receiving 20,000 daily visitors in peak season.
Zanhua’s popularity has boosted local businesses. From 2022 to 2024, Fengze district’s 5. ______ (consume) has reached over 5 billion yuan, and residents’ incomes rose a lot. Quanzhou, a hot tourist spot, 6. ______ (see) over 100 million visitors last year, tourism revenue 7. ______ (rise) by 20.8%. Officials said they have teamed 8.______ travel and social media platforms to spread Quanzhou’s culture. More cultural exchanges 9. ______ (hold) to attract visitors, making 10. ______ city more popular.
语法填空(三)
Exhibition shares journey home for cultural relics
A group of students stands before an old clock while a tour guide 1. ______ (tell) its history. They're visiting an exhibition in Beijing, 2. ______ runs until Nov 16.
This year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the war against Japanese aggression. In 1933, to avoid war damage, over 19,000 boxes of cultural relics 3. ______ (evacuate) from Beijing. They were sent to Shanghai, then Nanjing, and later to southwest China when the war 4. ______ (break) out fully in 1937.
The exhibition shows 160 relics that survived the war. It focuses 5. ______ their southward relocation and return north from 1933 to 1951. Visitors can read stories 6. ______ the relics' perspective. Some exhibits, like a steamship-shaped clock, symbolize the hard journey.
In the museum yard, moon-themed installations welcome visitors. 7. ______ (show) the moon's change from thin to full, they symbolize the relics' return home. “This 8. ______ (reflect) our tradition — the moon is brightest at home,” said an official. The exhibition helps people understand 9. ______ efforts, 10. ______ (take) to protect relics during the war.背诵知识点
(一)
一、重难点词汇
1.cross-border 词性:形容词 释义:跨国的;跨境的
拓展:常见搭配有 cross-border exchanges(跨境交流)、cross-border cooperation(跨国合作)
例句:The festival promotes cross-border cultural understanding between Asian and European countries.(这个节日促进了亚欧国家间的跨境文化理解。)
2.element 词性:名词 释义:元素;成分
拓展:常见搭配有 Chinese elements(中国元素)、key element(关键元素)
例句:The designer added traditional elements to the modern dress, making it unique.(设计师在现代礼服中加入传统元素,使其独具特色。)
3.viewership 词性:名词 释义:收视率;观众人数
拓展:常见搭配有 high viewership(高收视率)、viewership data(收视数据)
例句:The new TV series has gained huge viewership since it was broadcast.(这部新电视剧自播出以来收视率很高。)
4.interaction 词性:名词 释义:互动;交流
拓展:常见搭配有 public interaction(公众互动)、cultural interaction(文化互动)
例句:Classroom interactions between teachers and students can improve learning efficiency.(师生间的课堂互动能提高学习效率。)
二、重点短语
5.strike a chord 释义:引起共鸣
例句:The singer’s honest performance struck a chord with the audience.(这位歌手真诚的表演引起了观众的共鸣。)
6.take the top prize 释义:获得冠军;夺得头奖
例句:After months of training, she finally took the top prize in the piano competition.(经过数月训练,她最终在钢琴比赛中获得冠军。)
7.life-changing 释义:改变人生的
例句:The volunteer experience in the village was a life-changing event for him.(在乡村的志愿者经历对他来说是一次改变人生的事件。)
8.mix...with... 释义:把……与……混合
例句:Chefs often mix local ingredients with international flavors to create new dishes.(厨师们常将本地食材与国际风味混合,创造新菜品。)
三、重要句式及拓展
9.Its viewership has reached 3.5 billion, with 162 million interactions by now.
结构分析:主句(现在完成时,表成果) + with 复合结构(表伴随的具体数据)
拓展思路:用于在说明主要成果后,补充相关细节数据,使内容更具体
拓展句子:The charity event has raised 5 million yuan, with over 2,000 people donating by now.(这场慈善活动已筹集500万元,到目前为止有超过2000人捐款。)
10.A producer said music breaks language barriers, which helps cross-cultural dialogue.
结构分析:主句(said后接宾语从句) + which 引导非限制性定语从句(指代前文内容,表“这一点”)
拓展思路:用于说明某事物的作用,并进一步解释其带来的影响
拓展句子:Reading widely broadens our horizons, which helps us understand the world better.(广泛阅读能开阔我们的视野,这有助于我们更好地了解世界。)
(二)
一、重难点词汇
1.inheritor 词性:名词 释义:传承人;继承者
拓展:常见搭配有 traditional inheritor(传统传承人)、cultural inheritor(文化传承人)
例句:The old craftsman is an important inheritor of the local pottery-making technique.(这位老工匠是当地制陶技艺的重要传承人。)
2.floral 词性:形容词 释义:花卉的;用花装饰的
拓展:常见搭配有 floral headdress(花卉头饰)、floral pattern(花卉图案)
例句:She wore a beautiful dress with a floral design to the party.(她穿了一件带有花卉图案的漂亮连衣裙参加派对。)
3.headdress 词性:名词 释义:头饰;头巾
拓展:常见搭配有 colorful headdress(彩色头饰)、traditional headdress(传统头饰)
例句:The dancers wore bright headdresses during the festival performance.(节日表演中,舞者们戴着鲜艳的头饰。)
4.consumption 词性:名词 释义:消费;消耗量
拓展:常见搭配有 local consumption(本地消费)、domestic consumption(国内消费)
例句:The government has taken measures to encourage consumption in rural areas.(政府已采取措施鼓励农村消费。)
5.revenue 词性:名词 释义:收入;收益
拓展:常见搭配有 tourism revenue(旅游收入)、annual revenue(年收入)
例句:The city’s tourism revenue increased significantly during the holiday season.(假期期间,这座城市的旅游收入大幅增长。)
6.peak 词性:名词 释义:高峰;顶峰
拓展:常见搭配有 peak season(旺季)、peak time(高峰期)
例句:Summer is the peak season for travel to the seaside city.(夏天是这座海滨城市的旅游旺季。)
二、重点短语
7.boost local businesses 释义:带动当地产业
例句:The opening of the new highway has boosted local businesses like restaurants and shops.(新公路的开通带动了当地餐馆、商店等产业。)
8.team up with 释义:与……合作
拓展:同义短语有 cooperate with(与……合作)
例句:The school teamed up with a local farm to organize a students’ practice activity.(学校与当地农场合作,组织了学生实践活动。)
三、重要句式及拓展
9.The store grew popular in 2023, with 50-60 customers daily in summer.
结构分析:主句(表“变得受欢迎”) + with 复合结构(表伴随的具体数据)
拓展思路:用于描述事物的发展状态,并补充具体细节(如数量、频率)
拓展句子:The park grew popular among families, with over 1,000 visitors every weekend.(这座公园受家庭欢迎,每周末有超过1000名游客。)
10.More cultural exchanges will be held to attract visitors, making the city more popular.
结构分析:被动句(表“将被举办”) + 不定式目的状语(to attract) + 现在分词结果状语(making)
拓展思路:用于说明未来的计划及其目的和预期结果
拓展句子:More reading activities will be held to encourage students, making the campus full of learning atmosphere.(将举办更多阅读活动鼓励学生,使校园充满学习氛围。)
(三)
一、重难点词汇
1.exhibition 词性:名词 释义:展览;展览会
拓展:常见搭配有 visit an exhibition(参观展览)、hold an exhibition(举办展览)
例句:Our class will visit a science exhibition at the museum this weekend.(我们班本周末将去博物馆参观科学展览。)
2.relic 词性:名词 释义:遗物;文物
拓展:常见搭配有 cultural relics(文物)、protect relics(保护文物)
例句:The ancient temple houses many valuable relics from the Tang Dynasty.(这座古寺藏有许多唐代的珍贵文物。)
3.evacuate 词性:动词 释义:撤离;疏散
拓展:常见搭配有 evacuate from(从……撤离)、evacuate people(疏散人群)
例句:The villagers were ordered to evacuate from the area before the storm arrived.(暴风雨来临前,村民们被命令从该地区撤离。)
4.relocation 词性:名词 释义:迁移;重新安置
拓展:常见搭配有 southward relocation(南迁)、relocation plan(迁移计划)
例句:The relocation of the factory to the suburbs reduced air pollution in the city.(工厂迁到郊区减少了城市的空气污染。)
5.aggression 词性:名词 释义:侵略;侵犯
拓展:常见搭配有 war against aggression(反侵略战争)、military aggression(军事侵略)
例句:The country fought bravely in the war against foreign aggression.(这个国家在反对外来侵略的战争中英勇作战。)
6.installation 词性:名词 释义:装置;设施
拓展:常见搭配有 themed installations(主题装置)、art installations(艺术装置)
例句:The park has added new light installations to attract visitors at night.(公园新增了灯光装置,以吸引夜间游客。)
二、重点短语
7.cultural relics 释义:文物
例句:Protecting cultural relics is a responsibility for every citizen.(保护文物是每个公民的责任。)
8.break out 释义:(战争、火灾等)爆发
例句:When the flood broke out, the government quickly organized rescue work.(洪水爆发时,政府迅速组织了救援工作。)
9.from...perspective 释义:从……的视角
例句:The book tells the story from a child's perspective, which is very interesting.(这本书从孩子的视角讲述故事,非常有趣。)
三、重要句式及拓展
10.A group of students stands before an old clock while a tour guide is telling its history.
结构分析:while 连接两个并列句(主句用一般现在时,从句用现在进行时),表“两个动作同时进行”
拓展思路:用于描述两个同时发生的场景,突出动作的同步性
拓展句子:Parents are preparing dinner in the kitchen while children are doing their homework in the living room.(父母在厨房准备晚餐,而孩子们在客厅做作业。)语法填空(一)答案详解
本文围绕中国音乐节目《歌手 2025》展开,介绍了国际歌手的参与情况、他们对节目和音乐的看法,以及节目的影响力和意义。
1.答案:and
考察知识点:连词,and 连接两个并列的获奖情况,表顺承关系。
2.答案:was
考察知识点:一般过去时,“said” 表明此处描述的是过去的情况,“experience” 为单数,故用 was。
3.答案:focuses
考察知识点:一般现在时,此处陈述客观事实,“Chinese music” 为单数,故用 focuses。4.答案:with
考察知识点:介词,“mix...with...” 为固定搭配,意为 “把…… 与…… 混合”,此处指将中国元素与自己的作品融合。
5.答案:the
考察知识点:定冠词,此处特指 “连接人们的桥梁”,故用 the。
6.答案:to
考察知识点:介词,“connected to”为固定搭配,意为“与……有联系”,此处指她感觉与其他歌手有联系。
7.答案:making
考察知识点:现在分词作伴随状语,“分享民歌” 与 “促进文化交流” 同时发生,主动关系用现在分词。
8.答案:has invited
考察知识点:现在完成时,强调 “邀请全球艺术家” 这一动作从过去到现在已完成,且对现在有影响,故用 has invited。
9.答案:reaches
考察知识点:一般现在时,陈述 “收视率达到 35 亿” 这一客观事实,主语为单数,故用 reaches。
10.答案:which
考察知识点:非限制性定语从句,先行词为 “music breaks language barriers” 这件事,关系代词在从句中作主语,且为非限制性定语从句,故用 which。
语法填空(二)答案详解
本文围绕福建泉州的簪花传统手工艺展开,介绍了其传承、发展带来的经济影响,以及泉州旅游业的繁荣和推广措施。
1.答案:opened
考察知识点:一般过去时,“in 2015” 表明动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
2.答案:in
考察知识点:介词,“in + 年份” 表示在某一年,此处指 2023 年店铺开始受欢迎。
3.答案:had doubled
考察知识点:过去完成时,“after” 引导的从句为过去时,“double” 发生在 “changed” 之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时。
4.答案:with
考察知识点:介词,“with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 构成独立主格结构,此处说明店铺的访客情况。
5.答案:consumption
考察知识点:名词,此处需要名词作主语,“consume”的名词形式为“consumption”,表示“消费”。
6.答案:saw
考察知识点:一般过去时,“last year” 表明动作发生在过去,“see” 在此处意为 “经历、见证”,用一般过去时。
7.答案:rising
考察知识点:现在分词,此处为独立主格结构,“tourism revenue” 与 “rise” 是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
8.答案:with
考察知识点:固定搭配,“team with”为固定短语,意为“与……合作”,符合句子表达“与旅游和社交媒体平台合作”的意思。
9.答案:will be held
考察知识点:一般将来时的被动语态,“exchanges” 与 “hold” 是被动关系,且动作发生在未来,用 will be held。
10.答案:the
考察知识点:定冠词,此处特指前文提到的 “Quanzhou”,用定冠词 the。
语法填空(三)答案详解
本文围绕北京一场展览展开,介绍了展览背景是纪念抗战胜利 80 周年,展出了战时南迁又北归的文物,还提及展览中的特色装置及其象征意义。
1.答案:is telling
考察知识点:现在进行时,“while” 强调动作同时进行,此处指导游正在讲述历史,用现在进行时。
2.答案:which
考察知识点:非限制性定语从句,先行词为 “exhibition”,关系代词在从句中作主语,用 which。
3.答案:were evacuated
考察知识点:一般过去时的被动语态,“relics” 与 “evacuate转移” 是被动关系,且动作发生在 1933 年,用 were evacuated。
4.答案:broke
考察知识点:一般过去时,“in 1937” 表明动作发生在过去,“break out” 的过去式为 broke。
5.答案:on
考察知识点:介词,“focus on” 为固定搭配,意为 “聚焦于”,此处指展览聚焦文物的迁移历程。
6.答案:from
考察知识点:介词,“from one's perspective” 为固定搭配,意为 “从…… 的角度”,此处指从文物的角度。
7.答案:Showing
考察知识点:现在分词作伴随状语,“they” 与 “show” 是主动关系,用现在分词表伴随。
8.答案:reflects
考察知识点:一般现在时,此处陈述客观存在的传统,用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填 reflects。
9.答案:the
考察知识点:定冠词,此处特指“保护战时文物的努力”,用定冠词the。
10.答案:taken
考察知识点:过去分词作定语,“efforts”与“take”是被动关系,用过去分词“taken”修饰“efforts”,表示“采取的努力”。