B4U3 测案二
一、单句语法填空
1.The air is full of millions of (visible) germs（细菌）.
2. (adopt) by the committee ,his plan will be used in many fields to improve people’s life.
3.The French government has banned students using mobile phones in the country’s primary, junior and middle school.
4. (accompany) by his parents,the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.
5.In his lecture, he appealed to the teachers (reduce) the learning burden of school children.
6.Many adventure activities should be strictly regulated if not (ban).
7.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead schedule.
8. the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I arrived at my destination.
9.Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours.
10. (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
11.Some people in both countries argue that drug (prohibit) is bound to fail.
12.Pets are amusing and _______________(entertain), but we are in a way doing harm to animals.
13.Emperor penguins are the most (superb) adapted bird to these conditions.
14.There’s nothing more (reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.
15.It seemed (credible) that she had lived in lonely island for a month already.
二、完成句子
1.她已经实现了她三年前开始做的事情。
She has achieved what she to do three years ago.
2.在她80多岁时, 只有一只猫作伴。
A cat her when she was in her 80s.
3.他将吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派画家作品的人。
It will those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings.
4.因为不让他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了份购物清单。
As he was not allowed , he wrote out a list of items for her.
5.烦闷时，他便在集市上四处闲逛。
When he got bored he the fair.
6.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
You deserve__________________________________being so helpful.
7.我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。
I’m sure I’ll be able to_______________________________for a few hours.
三、阅读理解
A
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
1.What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Something with historical interest.
B.Something with potential to be better.
C.Something which is a danger to people.
D.Something useless which slows progress.
2.Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line
A.They wanted to reopen the train line.
B.They thought it had historical value.
C.They were interested in improving the city.
D.They thought it would become a good park.
3.What can we learn about the High Line from the text
A.Only part of the line remains.
B.The railway companies still use the line.
C.It began to become popular in the 1960.
D.It was designed by David and Hammond.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Closing a train line. B.An unlikely place for a park.
C.Protection of cultural relics. D.Improving city transport.
四、七选五
Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important to know how to take care of it. 1 Caring for a dog is a big responsibility, and dog ownership is not something to enter into lightly, however this work will help you to successfully build a bond of love and trust with an important new member of your family.
Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog’s diet. 2 So it’s strongly recommended that you feed your dog a high-quality, nutrient-rich dog food formula that is balanced enough to ensure proper digestion.
3 . Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs. Proper dog training should ideally be started as soon as you bring a dog into your home.
Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise. 4 . If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it’s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog’s’ daily routine. Exercise can be a brisk 30 minute walk, or an extended session of playtime.
Proper veterinary(兽医的) care is extremely important when understanding how to take care of dog. It’s best if you bring your dog in for veterinary checkups at least once year. 5 Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.
A.Dogs are very expensive to keep if you want them happy.
B.You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.
C.You should know training is very important for a domestic animal.
D.Each year, thousands of dogs experience obesity-related health problems.
E.Inexpensive low-quality dog food can negatively affect your dog's health.
F.Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.
G.If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.
五、完形填空
I always remember one Christmas when we 1 outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to 2 the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more 4 than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been 5 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 6 enough to let him stay until morning. But, the 7 was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So, my dad and I 8 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 9 . After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in 10 directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 11 had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the 12 , wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 13 on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse where we 14 for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
Christmas was very special that year. It didn’t matter if there were 15 or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift — the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
1.A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited
2.A.remember B.develop C.celebrate D.collect
3.A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced
4.A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable
5.A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused
6.A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious
7.A.fact B.result C.problem D.message
8.A.gave in B.set out C.moved on D.turned back
9.A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying
10.A.desired B.similar C.opposite D.forward
11.A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision
12.A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard
13.A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed
14.A.woke up B.got out C.looked out D.warmed up
15.A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.giftsB4U3测案二答案
根据汉语意思填写单词
invisible 2. Adopted 3. from 4. Accompanied 5. to reduce 6.banned 7. on 8.At/On
9. amused 10. Learning 11. prohibition 12. entertaining 13.superbly 14. rewarding 15. incredible
二、完成句子
1. set out 2. kept；company 3. appeal to 4. to accompany her to the shop
5. wandered around 6.a reward for 7.amuse myself
三、阅读理解 A篇 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B
1．根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of ......structure remained as a dead weight.”中间的“but”可知，上下文是转折关系。上文“one part remained in a ..... restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built(有一部分被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。)”指出被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所，下文就应该是说，其它的部分就没有什么用了。由此可知，划线词组指“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。
2.根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people ....structure.(David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，有历史研究价值。故选B。
3.根据最后一句话“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子。)”可知，还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选A。
4.根据文章开头“Most city parks are places ... The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同。)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。
四、七选五1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．G
1．由本空前一句：“Before bringing a dog into your family, it is important... it.”（在把狗带回家里之前，知道如何照顾它是很重要的。）可知，下文要写如何照顾。B选项“You need to provide for its needs, both physical and emotional.”（你需要满足他的生理和情感需求。）衔接自然。故选B。
2．由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog involves proper attention to your dog's diet.”（知道如何照顾一只狗需要包括适当注意你的狗的饮食。）推断出本空是与狗的饮食有关。E选项意为“便宜的劣质狗粮会对你的狗的健康产生负面影响。”承接上文。故选E。
3．由本空后一句“Dogs that are properly trained are much easier to manage, and can adapt more easily to new training programs.”（经过适当训练的狗更容易管理，也更容易适应新的训练项目。）可知，本空与狗的训练有关。又根据文中第二段和第四段可知，本段的中心句应以“Knowing how to ……”形式出现。因此，推断出F项“Part of knowing how to take care of a dog involves knowing how to train a dog.”（知道如何照顾狗的一部分包括知道如何训练狗。）引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
4．由本空前一句“Knowing how to take care of a dog also involves an adequate level of exercise.”（知道如何照顾狗还需要适合的锻炼。）可推断出，本空与锻炼有关，以及本空后文“If you truly care about how to take care of dog, it' s important that you incorporate exercise into your dog's' daily routine.”（如果你真的在乎如何照顾狗狗，把锻炼纳入你的狗的日常生活中是很重要的。）可知，本空应是锻炼的原因。因此，D选项（每年都有成千上万的狗遭遇与肥胖相关的问题），承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
5．由空后一句“Pet insurance can cover some or all of your veterinary bills, and will usually also cover emergency procedures.”（宠物保险可以支付你的部分或全部兽医费用，通常还可以支付急救措施的费用。）推断出前句应该是不想出太多钱来看兽医。G项“If you're worried about costs, you may want to invest in pet insurance for your dog.”（如果你担心费用，你可以为你的狗投资保险。）承接上文符合语境。故选G。
四、完型填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B
10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D
1．句意：我一直记得我们住在城外的一个圣诞节。A. hid隐藏；B. lived生活；C. relaxed放松的；D. waited等待。根据下文中的“outside of town”可知，此处指的是作者记得一家人“生活”在城外时的一个圣诞节。故选B项。
2．句意：我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝节日。A. remember记住；B. develop开发；C. celebrate庆祝；D. collect收集。根据语境以及上文中的“My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home”和下文中的“the holidays.”可知，作者的哥哥总是回家与家人一起“庆祝”圣诞节，所以才有了下文中哥哥被困在外的经历。故选C项。
3．句意：在圣诞节的前几天，我们经历了一场狂风大作的暴风雪。A. predicted预测；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记住；D. experienced经历。根据下文中的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”以及“It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.”可知，此处指的是圣诞节前，作者一家“经历”了一场暴风雪。故选D项。
4．句意：圣诞节的前一天比我想象的更令人难忘。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. important重要的；D. memorable值得纪念的，令人难忘的。根据语境以及下文中的“My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been ___5___ to stay overnight because of the storm.”可知，下文中讲述的经历比这场暴风雪更“令人难忘”。故选D项。
5．句意：我的哥哥被困在一个陌生人的家里，因为暴风雨，他不得不在那里过夜。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“because of the storm.”可知，由于暴风雪，哥哥“被迫”住在陌生人家。故选B项。
6．句意：那个人很友善，让他呆到早上。A. kind善良的；B. strict严格的；C. smart聪明的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文中的“to let him stay until morning”可知，陌生让哥哥一直待到早上，说明陌生人足够“善良”。故选A项。
7．句意：但是，问题是他无法发动他的车，也没有任何帮助。A. fact事实；B. result结果；C. problem问题；D. message信息。根据下文中的“that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.”可知，车子无法启动，也没有任何帮助，这些都是“问题”。故选C项。
8．句意：于是，我和爸爸出发了。A. gave in屈服；B. set out动身，启程；C. moved on继续前进；D. turned back返回。根据上文中的“But, the ___7___ was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.”以及so可知，此处表示的是因为哥哥的车子无法启动，也没有任何帮助，所以作者与父亲“出发”去帮助哥哥。故选B项。
9．句意：我们很幸运地到达了我哥哥等着的地方。A. working工作；B. waiting等待；C. sleeping睡觉；D. studying学习，研究。根据语境和上文中的“We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother”可知，哥哥的车子无法启动，在原地等着我们，所以，此处指的是我们很幸运，到达了哥哥“等着”我们的地方。故选B项。
10．句意：是我们朝相反的方向前进。A. desired渴望的；B. similar相似的；C. opposite相反的；D. forward向前的。根据上文中的“After his car warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas.”可知，哥哥认为应该去他住的地方而不是回家过圣诞节，所以此处应是朝着“相反”的方向开车。故选C项。
11．句意：必须做出一个决定。A. excuse理由，借口；B. promise承诺，保证；C. change改变；D. decision决定。根据下文中的“We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.”可知，我们做了一个“决定”，把一把铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方警示别人前方有障碍物。故选D项。
12．句意：我们把车留在雪地里，把毯子裹在头上，走在雪堆上。A. snow雪；B. garage车库；C. church教堂；D. backyard后院。根据语境以及上文中的“We got stuck in a huge snowdrift.”可知，我们被困在雪中，所以此处指的是把车留在“雪”里面。故选A项。
13．句意：我们把车留在雪地里，把毯子裹在头上，走在雪堆上。A. danced跳舞；B. drove开车；C. walked步行，行走；D. stayed停留，待。根据上文中的“We got stuck in a huge snowdrift.”可知，由于车困在雪中，所以我们只能“步行”。故选C项。
14．句意：我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里，来到邻居的农舍，在那里热身，准备走下一英里回家。A. woke up唤醒；B. got out离开，逃脱；C. looked out当心；D. warmed up暖和、热身。根据语境以及上文中的“We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse”和下文中的“for the next mile walk home.”可知，作者父子三人在学历走了大约一英里，到了农舍应该是“暖和”一下继续前行。故选D项。
15．句意：第二天早上，树下是否有礼物并不重要。A. rewards奖励，回报；B. meals餐、饭；C. leaves树叶；D. gifts礼物。根据语境以及下文中的“We each got our gift — the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知，此处指的是圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，重要的是一家人都平安无恙，这是最好的礼物。故选D项。
