(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations
Words and Expressions
穿上狂欢节的服装
1.dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;装扮
(1) dress (sb.) up as...(把某人)打扮/装扮成……
dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣
He dressed up as a hunter for the party.
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.
(2) be dressed in... 穿着……衣服 (表状态)
She is usually dressed in red, which makes her look more energetic.
dress up in carnival costume
句式升级
The students are dressed in school uniform and are doing morning exercises on the playground.
→The students ___________school uniform are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分词作定语)
→____________school uniform,the students are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分词作状语)
dressed in
Dressed in
2. congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜
__________ vt. 祝贺;庆祝
congratulate
(常用复数)
1) I’m writing to express my warmest congratulations to you on your success.
2) We all congratulated Li Ming on
his having passed the college entrance examination.
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth
向某人祝贺某事
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道贺
3. range n.一系列;范围; 界限
vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of 一系列的…
range from…to… 包括从…到…之间
In the park there is a range of activities for children.
2) The national park has a large collection of
wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to
elephants.
ranging
一词多义(写出下列句中红体部分的含义)
1. Recent figures indicate that house prices have been rising.____
2. My advice is that you work out to keep your figure._______
3. He is an outstanding figure in politics. ______
4. I figure that different people like different things.______
5. It took them about one month to figure out how to start the
equipment.____________
数字
身材
认为
4. figure n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为; 认定
人物
弄清楚;想出,理解
5. gather 基本义—(把分散的东西集中到一起)
v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割
一词多义(写出下列句中红体部分的含义)
1)We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at
8 p.m. this Friday.
2). Lily went along the path gathering wild flowers.
The harvest festival takes place after
all the crops have been gathered in.
(使) 聚集;(使) 聚拢
搜集,采集 (collect);[正式用语] 收 (庄稼等)
6. grateful adj感激的;表示感谢的
gratitude n 感激;感谢
1) be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
2) I would be grateful if you could/would....
=I would appreciate it if you could/would...
如果你能.......我将不胜感激
I expressed my gratitude to the man at the VOA.
我向美国广播公司的人表达了感激之情。
7. decorate v.装饰; 装潢
_________ n.装饰; 装饰品
decoration
decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物
Orange trees ____________ (decorate) with red envelopes
and messages of good fortune.
are decorated
8. significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
__________ n. 重要性;意义重大
The discovery of the new drug is very significant to
people suffering from heart problems.
significance
be very significant (to)
=be of great significance (to) 对...有重大意义
10. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
______ adv.典型地; 平常地
it is typical of sb. to do sth
某人一贯做什么
a typical example 典型事例
1) Jack is late again, _________
(是他的一贯做法) to keep others
waiting.
2) The painting, named Sunflowers,
is a _____ example of Van Gogh.
typically
it is typical of him
typical
9. in spite of 不管; 尽管
= despite (后面不接句子)
1)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life
_____________________________ .
in spite of/ despite his great wealth
(尽管他很富有)
10. take advantage of 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
= make use of 利用
I’m going to ____________ (利用) this
tour to explore the history of the castle.
2) You’d better take advantage of the
opportunities __________(improve)
yourself.
take advantage of
to improve
10. reflect v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
________ n. 反映;映像;反射;深思
reflect on/upon...: 认真思考;回忆
1)Usually a child's behavior is a reflection of his
family environment.
2) I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about
the rest of the week.
reflection
11. belief: n. 信仰;信心; 信任 (复数: beliefs)
______v.相信;认为
_____________ adj. 令人难以置信的
I don’t have much belief in his honesty.
believe
unbelievable
have belief in=believe in 相信…
12. faith: n. 宗教信仰; 信任;相信
_________adj.忠实的
faithful
have faith in 相信…
13. occasion n. (适当的)机会;特别的事情/仪式/庆典
__________ adj. 偶尔的;不经常的
___________ adv.偶尔
on occasion= occasionally 偶尔
occasion在定语从句中, 表示时刻, 时机用
when引导。表示场合, 用where引导。
1) We __________ (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
2). I can remember very few occasions ____ he asks for
leave because of his health.
occasionally
when
occasional
occasionally
17. have sth in common
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征
have much/a lot in common (with)
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common (with)
和…没有共同点
I have nothing in common with Jane.
2) we have much in common and have a lot
to talk about.
14. pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的
_____ v.使满意; 使愉快
______ adj.愉快的;令人喜爱的;令人满意的
______ adj.令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的
_______________ 高兴/乐于做某事
_________________ 对...感到高兴/满意
1) She was very pleased ____ her exam results.
2) I’m really pleased ___________ (see) that
you’re feeling better.
to see
with
please
pleasing
pleasant
be pleased to do…
be pleased with…
19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开
1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the
party ended.
go ahead
go after
go by
go through
go over
go up
拓展:
__________继续; 先走
__________追求; 追赶
__________时光流逝
__________经历; 经受
__________仔细检查;复习
__________上升;上涨
15. except for 除…之外
1) His composition is good, except for some
spelling mistakes.
2) Everything was perfect for the picnic
except for the weather.
辨析:except 除…之外(不包括)
besides 除...外还有(包括)
Some people choose jobs for other reasons
__________________ money these days.
2) ____________________ them, I had no one
to talk to.
apart from
Apart from/Except
apart from/besides
16. respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意
respect sb for 因为……而尊敬某人
We respect him for his courage.
__________ adj. 受人尊重的
__________ adj. 恭敬的;礼貌的
respectable
respectful
He is a ____________ professor and every student
_______ him.
2) He is such a __________ child that
all of us like him.
respectable
respects
respectful
21. represent v. 象征;代表;相当于
__________ n. 代表;代表团;代理
__________ adj.代表性的 n.代表;代理人
represent sb
=be on behalf of sb
代表某人
Tom _______________ (represent)
our school participated in the
competition.
representing/on behalf of
representation
representative
1) 他们已经开始环球世界。
They _________ on a journey
round the world.
2)如果你赶上那趟火车,咱们最 好马上
动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train,
we’d better _______ the station
immediately.
22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
have set off
set off for
3) 这些烟火要特别小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
Do be careful with those fireworks; the
slightest spark could _________.
set them off
联想:
1) _____ 设立;建立
2) _______ 记下;放下;登记
3) ______ 将…放在一边
4) _____________ 开始;着手(做)
5) __________ 开始(做)
set up
set down
set aside
set about (doing)
set out (to do)
At five in the morning he sets out
____ (do) his work.
2) The moment he arrived home, he
set about ______ (read) the book.
3) He has ______ (留出) some money
for his child’s education.
4) They _____ (设立) a working party
to look into the issue.
5) She listened attentively and ____
_____ (记下) every word he said.
to do
reading
set aside
set up
set
down
17. horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
______ n. 震惊; 恐惧; 厌恶
______ adv. 可怕地
1) To her horror, a child fell from the roof.
2) She turned away in horror at the
sight of so much blood.
horror
horribly
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐
with/in horror 惊恐地