八年级上册Unit 2-Getting Along
Part 1-词汇锻炼
单句选词填空，从每方框中选择适当的单词或短语的正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项
A（P21-22部分）
since hole introduction knock message return double glad shout lively
I ______________for help but nobody came.
I noticed some ________in my T-shirt after the cat jumped on me.
I am ___________ for you that you passed the test.
Jenny's not here at the moment. Can I take a ____________
—What can I help you — I want to order a room with _________ beds for two of us.
We should ____________ the book from the library in time.
The saw a __________ film called Zootopia in 2016.
This book was my first ____________to scientific novel.
B（P21课文短语）
here and there there be in an angry voice since then run away cover(...) with knock down
During the Spring Festival, there are lanterns ___________________ in my hometown.
She shouted at her son _____________for breaking the dish.
______________ I've been waiting on events.
When they were found, the children said they had____________for fear.
It’s cold and snowy heavily outside. I need to _________ myself _______thick coat and hat.
C（P23-25）
stressed personal priceless offer article plan grade recently quite online
I have read the _____________ you wrote before. It is wonderful.
Love is __________ and you can’t buy it with anything.
He ____________some useful advice on how to solve the problem.
In fact, I was _____________ afraid when I watched horrible movie alone.
The difficulties of the new textbooks make me quite ____________.
____________, we have eaten a lot of litchis because of the low price.
Nowadays, young people do almost everything ___________ such as shopping and making friends.
Please knock the door before you come in my bedroom. It is a quite ____________ place for me.
D（P28-29）
neighbour lane agreement perhaps divide government argue narrow act poem deeply relative
San will come back to Foshan and visit her __________.
Sammy has__________ with Jack for a long time, but Jack didn’t listened to her.
Our teachers _____________ into groups to have discussions about our dream job yesterday.
Traditional cultures, such as paper-cutting and Chinese opera are ___________ loved by Chinese students.
Libai wrote plenty of great __________ during his lifetime.
The lane is so __________ that it only allows one person to pass.
He was not __________ the strongest in the class, but the tallest.
They had an ____________never to talk about work at home.
Chinese ___________ takes active actions to build more trees and and a green wall.
Thanks for your ________ of kindness. It makes me so warm.
E（P28-29课文短语）
nothing special step back ask(...)for advice argue over reach an agreement from far away in return give up
After a two-hour discussion, they finally ____________________.
You should _________ teachers ___________________ before you make an important decision.
To keep healthy, my father ______________ smoking last month.
I visited a museum last week, but it was _________________.
Mr. Wang often ________________ something small with Ms. Wang. Therefore, she hate his acts.
Tracy helped me a lot with my English last term. So ___________, I treated her some delicious snacks.
完形填空
As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair to you. When you want to 1.____ in a modem way, your mum doesn't like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask if you are 2.___ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 3.___ to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again
Closing the Gap by the writer Jay Mc Graw gives advice on how to have a better 4.___ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and 5___. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could 6.___ your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know 7.___ about you.
The book gives ways to help teenagers 8.___ their parents. When you think “My parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a diary（日记） if you don't want to talk face to face. If you follow these 9.___, you will be able to make your 10.___ a happier place.
( )1.A.study B.return C.dress D.plan
( )2.A.sticking B. speaking C.explaining D.waving
( )3.A.clever B.friendly C. close D.glad
( )4.A.message B.choice C.competition D.relationship
( )5.A.shouted B.loved C.hurt D.forgotten
( )6.A.talk about B.ask about C. think about D. worry about
( )7.A.better B.less C.deeper D.later
( )8.A.hate B.fear C.doubt D.understand
( )9.A.secret B.steps C. introduction D.note
( )10.A.government B.school C.neighbourhood D.home
Part 2-语法过关（知识点见课本P128-129）
现在完成时信息整合和补充
用法 参考时间状语 句型结构
已完成，但对现在有影响；（和一般过去时的最大区别） 2. 未完成，并且还会继续做； 3. 表示某动作反复做了几次（与第5点时间状语相关） 1 .already（已经）, yet（还）, ever（曾经）, never（从不）, just（刚才）, before（之前）, recently,lately, （最近） ; so far, up to now, till now（直到现在为止） 2. for（持续...）+ 一段时间【用how long提问】 3. since（自从...以来） + 过去时间点/过去式的句子【用how long提问】 4 .在过去的一段时间：in the last/past + 时间段【用how long提问】 5 .次数：once/ twice/three/several/few times ①肯定：主语+have/has+动词（过去分词） 否定：主语+have/has not+动词（过去分词） 疑问：Have/Has主语+动词（过去分词）
常考点 1. have/has gone to 去了还没回来 2. have/has been to 去了并且回来了 3. have/has been in+地方+持续一段时间 待在某地多久了 ※现在完成时瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换（大部分与be动词有关）： fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) begin(start)→ be on open →be open buy/catch→ have get up→ be up die→ be dead go out → be out finish( end )→be over come in→ be in close→be closed arrive→be here leave →be away borrow →keep come back→be back join→be in+组织/be a member of+组织
『即学即练』
一、选择for 或since 填空。
1. He has had this pair of shoes three months.
2. The Greens have lived here they moved here two years ago.
3. Sandy has been a member of the Party 1999.
4. We have studied the Chinese history many years.
5. Great changes have taken place ________ you left.
6. His grandpa has been dead ________ ten years.
7. I have studied English _________ I was 12 years old.
8. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student.
二、单项选择
1. When he arrives at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. — will it take you from your school to the library
—About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many
3. My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
4. —How long have you written letters in English —____________.
A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago
5. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office
—Sorry, I don't know. I_________ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
6. I __________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
7. My sister has learnt English_______________.
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
三、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化
1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago.
5. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years.
6. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------The film __________ for 30 minutes.
7. They closed the door an hour ago. -------The door ___________for an hour.
四、语法选择
Chai Peike is an artist. He is talented in Chinese brush painting. Now he lives ____1____ Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Chai Peike worked as an art teacher in ____2____ 1970s. After retirement (退休), he spent more ti me painting. So far, he ____3____ a large number of pictures. And he won many prizes. The paintings of the 108 characters from the book Outlaws of the Marsh are some of ____4____ paintings of all his paintings.
1. A. on B. in C. of
2. A. a B. an C. the
3. A. has painted B. painted C. was painting
4. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous
Chai Peike truly ____5____ reading the book Outlaws of the Marsh when he was young. In January 2021, he started painting the characters in the book. He was ____6____ in finishing painting all the 108 characters in the book after ten months of hard work. All the characters in ____7____ paintings are pretty vivid (逼真的) .
Chai Peike never thinks of stopping painting, ____8____ he is over 80 years old. He plans to paint 480 characters in another book called A Dream of Red Mansions. He hopes ____9____ more wonderful paintings. And he hopes his painting can encourage more people to read Chinese classics. ____10____ great artist!
5. A. likes B. liked C. like
6. A. success B. successful C. successfully
7. A. his B. him C. he
8. A. although B. if C. so
9. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw
10. A. What B. What a C. How
Part 3-综合训练
阅读理解
A
B
C
短文填空
A
China price surprise play smile stress argue fun note have describe teacher
Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers.
Yao Zhiqiang, 14 I was not very good at maths. Although I studied hard, I often failed in exams. I felt 31.__________. One day when I opened my book, I was 32.__________to find that there was a note in it-“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. From that day on, I have received many 33.__________from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my maths grades have improved.
Li Jiaxin, 15 I would like to 34.___________my English teacher, Mr Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the high jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr Xiao encouraged me with a 35.____________. And I successfully completed the jump.
Zhang Le, 14 Miss Liu is my 36.__________teacher. I still remember once we 37._________a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy preparing for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us 38.____________in the snow for a whole lesson! We had 39.___________throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those 40.___________memorieswill be in my mind forever.
B
instead how certain opinion bad they what argue result but think teenager
Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know 1._______ to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be helping to you.
Have you ever 2._______ of talking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other When I was a 3._______, I didn't get on well with my parents either. We sometimes 4._______ with each other. I am sorry that I had such an experience. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course, we have different 5._______, but I encourage 6._______to talk with me openly and honestly. So far, they have believed me and come to me for anything. As a 7._______, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will 8._______make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems and silence will only make the situation 9._______. Try your best to be calm. Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you can hardly understand. For example, you may want to be an artist in the future, 10._______your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and the family is important. Try your best to along well with your parents.
读写综合
In our life, we make a lot of friends, _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________Part 1
单句选词填空
1. shouted 2. holes 3. glad 4. message 5. double 6. return
lively 8. introduction
9. here and there 10. in an angry voice 11. since then 12. run away 13. cover (...) with
14. article 15. priceless
offered 17. quite 18. stressed 19. Recently 20. online 21.personal
22. relatives 23. argued
divided 25. deeply 26. poems 27. narrow 28. perhaps 29. agreement 30. government 31. act
32. reached an agreement 33. ask... for advice
34. gave up 35. nothing special 36. argue over 37. in return
完形填空
1-5 CBCDB 6-10 ACDBD
Part 2
一、1.for 2. since 3. since 4. for 5. since 6. for 7. since 8. since
二、1.C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5.C 6.D 7. B
三、1. has been dead 2. has kept 3. has had 4. has been here 5. has been away 6. has been on 7. has been closed
四、11-15 BCACB 16-20 BAACB
Part 3
一、A篇 1-4DCCD B篇 11-14 BAAC C篇1-5FCAEB
二、短文填空
31. stressed 32. surprised 33. notes 34. describe 35. smile 36. Chinese 37. had 38. play 39.fun 40. priceless
1. what 2. thought 3. teenager 4. argued 5. opinions 6. them 7. result 8. certainly 9. worse 10. but
回答问题
Two weeks. 77. They felt a bit worried. / A bit worried 78. Cultural activities. 79. Through Wechat. 80. Next year.
四、作文：略
