【弯道超车】Module 7 Great books 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Module 7 Great books 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 7 Great books s
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
2.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
3.Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
4.The books (read) by Chinese people.
5.It (sound) like a good idea.
6.Let us make a (discuss) on this topic.
7.One of the (writer) comes from China.
8.Wang Luobin was born in the (twenty) century.
9.If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard.
10.Lunyu (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works.
11.The children are thinking about (start) the school magazine.
12.—Mom, could I play video games for a while
—Unless your homework (complete).
13.This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
14.According to the report, most crimes are (commit) by three young men.
15.This movie is (direct) by a young director.
16.I want (review) the knowledge I have learned.
17.He (sense) that something was very wrong.
18.Lanzhou is (divide) into eight districts and counties (区县).
19.Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country.
20.If the flight to Beijing (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.— What are you doing later
— Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper .
22.What will i your decision about what to do when you grow up
23.Confucius was a great t .
24.Let us d what to do next in group.
25.The A of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.
26.Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been d for two years.
27.It’s necessary to r what we have learned before the test.
28.We are still i by Confucius’ ideas today.
29.Pollution may be the most serious problem if it isn’t c in a correct way.
30.We are s to learn the short girl won first place in the high jump.
31.I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government.
32.Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer.
33.Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other.
34.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day.
35.It seems that a smart phone has become a must of the boy’s e life.
36.These friends of his have a great i on him.
37.Tom is sleepy all day. I s that he must have stayed up late last night.
38.People are usually r to give a general self-introduction in a job interview.
39.The letter “b” is not p in the word “climb”.
40.The secrets of Sanxindui, such as the ways of making the art works, the history of the culture, are still h from our understanding. We’re waiting for further discoveries.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After finishing my homework, I started to (回顾) what I did last week.
42.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
43.You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
44.I want to write a (评论) for this book.
45.The radio says it's going to rain this afternoon, so it's (睿智的) of you to take your umbrella.
46.I can't make (意义) of what you said.
47.Prices are (标示) on the goods.
48.If you can use your ability (明智地), you’ll achieve your dreams in the near future.
49.It describes people’s lives in the (南部的) states of America at that time.
50.You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光)
51.Flower cakes one of the most special foods in Yunnan. (被认为是)
52.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much (对话) in them.
53.Last night, I with my parents watched a boring movie full of much bad (对白).
54.Three days after the strong earthquake, the two persons were found (活着).
55.Do you know how often the programme is (录制)
56.The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner.
57.Following school rules (有意义) for students to develop good habits.
58.The north and south of our country are (分隔) by Qinling-Huaihe Line.
59.The Whites are going to attend a (葬礼) this afternoon.
60.Confucius’s ideas still make a lot of (意义) to us today.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.蛋糕尝起来不错。顺便问一下,这是谁做的?
The cake tastes good. , who made it
62.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地使用。
With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is in the world.
63.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
64.拉链在我们的生活中被广泛使用。
The zipper is in our life.
65.这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件贵的没有意义。
It doesn’t to buy that expensive coat when these cheap ones are just as good.
66.青少年从很小的年纪就被教导要节约用水。
Teenagers to save water from a very young age.
67.我爸爸说比起恐怖片他更喜欢动作片。
My father said he scary movies.
68.据说历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年进行的。
that the first basketball game in history was played in 1891.
69.我们的家乡被称为多彩贵州,这里有许多美丽的旅游景点。
Our hometown colorful Guizhou, which has many beautiful tourist attractions.
70.大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。
Giant pandas are one of the symbols of China.
71.孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。
Sky lanterns are bamboo and paper.
72.这些椅子是竹子制成的。
These chairs are bamboo.
73.Henry总是被期望参加学校的体育赛事,但实际上他对它没有兴趣。
Henry always to take part in school sports events, but actually he has no it.
74.Ben似乎很尴尬,因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems because he always by his deskmate.
75.李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。
Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her.
76.青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。
Young people their thoughts clearly.
77.学校不允许学生在校使用手机。
Students use mobile phones at school.
78.他的行为对他的同学影响很大。
His actions have a on his classmates.
79.大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。
Families and friends most of the celebration activities.
80.Helen misses her father very much, although he has been (die) for two years.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
be much important choose friend change can give we clear
Do you like reading If so, El Deafo can be a good 81 for you. It is about a little girl called Cece. She has become one of the 82 popular cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece lost her hearing because of a serious illness. After that, her world 83 a lot. After returning home from the hospital, her family moved to a small town and she entered a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece was 84 a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Far. At the same time, there 85 a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher talked, Cece could hear her very 86 . With this “super hearing”, she got a superhero name—EI Deafo.
However, as being different, some students in her class always laughed at her. Luckily, there were a group of 87 standing by her side. Thanks to their help, Cece got enough courage. She 88 get over those difficulties little by little.
Like other good books for young people, this story makes 89 think about how we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand that learning to care about others is 90 in our life.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or twice a week, the little girl visits the old people at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 91 (offer) to read books to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends.
How did Maggie get into the habit 92 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes Maggie 93 her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead of her game player into her bag. She announced in excitement that she was going to read to those old people.
With time, Maggie has become so popular among the old people 94 she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for 95 hour. The old people are always willing to spend more time with her. She 96 (see) as a granddaughter of their own.
Maggie 97 (do) the sweet work for nearly a year and now she is confident of her reading ability. “She’s such a good little reader,” said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 98 (listen). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There weren’t many children 99 could read like her.” Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 100 (read) to the elderly.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.is offered
【解析】句意:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是“A library with 5,000 books”,图书馆是“被赠予”的对象,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
2.reviewing
【解析】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
3.wisely
【解析】句意:认真思考,你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词(明智的 ),此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions(做决定 )” ,要用副词形式 “wisely(明智地 )” ,所以填 wisely。
4.are read
【解析】句意:这些书是中国人读的。
主语The books与谓语动词read之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再结合语境:这些书是中国人读的。可知,应该用一般现在时,所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是:am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语The books是复数,因此be动词用are。故答案填:are read。
5.sounds
【解析】句意:听起来是个好主意。
结合本题的语境:听起来是个好主意。说明目前情况如此(是个好主意),因此用一般现在时;主语是it,单数,所以谓语用单三形式。故答案为sounds。
6.discussion
【解析】句意:让我们讨论一下这个话题。
由冠词“a”可知,后面应该跟可数名词的单数,discuss的名词为discussion。故答案为discussion。
7.writers
【解析】句意:其中一位作家来自中国。
本题考查:one of the+名词的复数:表示其中之一;writer的复数为writers。所以答案填:writers。
8.twentieth
【解析】句意:王洛宾生于20世纪。
在某个世纪用序数词表示。twenty的序数词为twentieth。in the twentieth century(在20世纪);故答案为twentieth。
9.is called
【解析】句意:如果我做对了,就称之为新标准。
主语it与谓语动词call之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再结合语境:如果我做对了,就称之为新标准。也就是说目前称之为新标准。因此应该用一般现在时,所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是:am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语it是单数,因此be动词用is。故答案填:is called。
10.is thought
【解析】句意:《论语》被认为是中国最伟大的作品之一。
主语Lunyu与谓语动词think之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再结合语境:《论语》是中国最伟大的作品之一。属于客观事实,因此应该用一般现在时,所以本题为一般现在时的被动句。其结构是:am/is /are+动词的过去分词。主语Lunyu是单数,因此be动词用is。故答案填:is thought。
11.starting
【解析】句意:孩子们正在考虑创办校刊。
thinking about“思考,考虑”,about是介词,后跟动名词。故答案填:starting。
12.is completed
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以玩一会电子游戏吗?——除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。
13.is praised
【解析】句意:该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式,深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实,句子主语是“it”,与动词“praise”构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填is praised。
14.committed
【解析】句意:据报道,大多数犯罪是由三个年轻人犯下的。根据“are...by three young men.”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语crimes是动作commit“犯罪”的承受者,要用过去分词committed与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填committed。
15.directed
【解析】句意:这部电影是由一位年轻的导演执导的。direct“导演”,动词,根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知,此处指电影被导演执导,要用被动语态,direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。
16.to review
【解析】句意:我想复习我学过的知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故填to review。
17.sensed
【解析】句意:他感觉到事情很不对劲。根据“something was very wrong”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词sense应用过去式sensed。故填sensed。
18.divided
【解析】句意:兰州被划分为八个区县。“Lanzhou”与“divide”构成被动关系,陈述事实需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is done”,所以填过去分词divided。故填divided。
19.is taught
【解析】句意:在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is。故填is taught。
20.is cancelled
【解析】句意:如果飞往北京的航班被取消,你仍然可以乘高铁去那里。分析句子结构可知,从句主语“the flight to Beijing”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系;该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以从句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is cancelled。
21.suppose
【解析】根据句意:-晚些时候你要做什么?-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose,猜想,推测,认为。
22.influence
【解析】句意:什么会影响你长大后要做什么的决定?
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:influence;分析句子“What will i______ your decision about what to do when you grow up ”的结构可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,will后跟动词原形。所以答案为:influence。
23.thinker
【解析】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家。
我们知道孔子是中国古代的大思想家和大教育家、政治理论家,儒家学派的创始人。再结合首字母提示可知,应该填thinker“思想家”,great 形容词,修饰后面的名词thinker。故答案为thinker。
24.discuss
【解析】句意:让我们一起讨论下一步该怎么做。
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:discuss;本题考查let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)。let是使役动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为discuss。
25.Adventure
【解析】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的书。
由语境和首字母提示可知,应该填:adventure;The Adventure of Tom Sawyer:《汤姆·索亚历险记》;《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作,发表于1876年。属于专有名词。所以adventure的首字母要大写。故答案为Adventure。
26.(d)ead
【解析】句意:张楠经常梦见他的猫,尽管它已经死两年了。根据“Zhang Nan often dreams of his cat though it has been...”可知,此处指的是已经死亡的状态,作be动词的表语用形容词dead “死的”,符合语境。故填(d)ead。
27.(r)eview
【解析】句意:有必要在考试前复习一下我们学过的东西。根据“what we have learned before the test.”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西,review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
28.(i)nfluenced
【解析】句意:直到今天我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据“by Confucius’ ideas today.”可知,此句用被动语态,结构为are done,空处填动词过去分词。根据“Confucius’ ideas”和首字母提示可知,我们被孔子思想所影响。influence“影响”,动词,其过去分词为influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。
29.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:如果污染没有得到正确的控制,它可能是最严重的问题。根据首字母提示和“it isn’t...in a correct way.”可知,这里是指被正确地控制,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,要填一个过去分词controlled“控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
30.(s)urprised
【解析】句意:当我们得知那个矮个子女孩在跳高比赛中获得第一名时,我们感到惊讶。根据“We are…to learn the short girl won first place in the high jump.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是感到惊讶,surprised意为“惊讶的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised。
31.(s)ense
【解析】句意:当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时,我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是幸福感,此处应该填入sense,不可数名词,作宾语,意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。
32.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:如今街上的大多数交通灯都由中央计算机控制。根据“Now most traffic lights in streets are…by a central computer.”可知是指由中央计算机控制。be controlled by“被……控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
33.(m)istaken
【解析】句意:汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,他们经常被误认为是彼此。根据“Tom and John are twin brothers”及首字母提示可知,汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,所以应是经常被误认为是彼此,mistake“错误”,be mistaken for“被误认为”,是固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
34.(r)eviews
【解析】句意:珍妮每天晚上复习功课,所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知,她很容易记住每天所学的东西,说明她每天都复习;考查review“复习”,动词;再根据“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“Jenny”,谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。
35.(e)veryday
【解析】句意:似乎智能手机已经成为这个男孩日常生活中的必备品。根据首字母提示可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“life”,句子描述智能手机在男孩日常生活中所处地位,“everyday”意为“日常的,平常的”,“everyday life”表示“日常生活”,故填(e)veryday。
36.(i)nfluence
【解析】句意:他的这些朋友对他有很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“have a great”可知,朋友对他影响很大,influence符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。
37.(s)uppose
【解析】句意:汤姆一整天都很困。我想他昨晚肯定熬夜了。根据首字母提示及“Tom is sleepy all day. I…that he must have stayed up late last night.”可知,此处是指猜测,应用动词suppose表示“猜测”,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)uppose。
38.(r)equired
【解析】句意:在求职面试中,人们通常被要求做一个简短的自我介绍。根据“give a general self-introduction in a job interview”及首字母提示可知是被要求做一个简短的自我介绍,空处意为“要求”,require“要求”符合语境,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
39.(p)ronounced
【解析】句意:在单词“climb”中字母“b”不发音。根据首字母提示及句意可知此处应用动词pronounce“发音”,前面有be动词“is”,动词需变为过去分词“pronounced”,构成被动语态。故填(p)ronounced。
40.(h)idden
【解析】句意:三星堆的秘密,比如艺术品的制作方法、文化的历史,仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。我们在等待进一步的发现。根据“We’re waiting for further discoveries.”可知仍然隐藏在我们的理解之外。秘密是“被隐藏的”,因此此处需用动词过去分词形式hidden,与空前are构成被动语态的结构。故填(h)idden。
41.review
【解析】句意:完成作业后,我开始回顾我上周做的事。结合汉语提示“回顾”,可知此处应用动词“review” ;“start to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“开始做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填review。
42.suggested
【解析】句意:学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”,动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者,为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填suggested。
43.review
【解析】句意:你应该在课堂上做笔记,然后在课后复习它们。“复习” 对应的英文动词是 “review” ,此处与 “take notes” 并列,在情态动词 “should” 后,用动词原形。故填review。
44.review
【解析】句意:我想为这本书写一篇评论。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:review;write a review for:为……写评论;因为review 做名词的时候可数,而冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,故答案为review。
45.wise
【解析】句意:收音机说今天下午要下雨,所以你带上雨伞是明智的。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:wise;本题考查句型:it’s +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 意为:某人是怎么样的去做某事。本题的语境是:你带上伞是很明智的,因为收音机说今天下午要下雨。所以答案为:wise。
46.sense
【解析】句意:我听不懂你说的话。
由语境和汉语提示可知,应该填:sense;make sense of:了解……的意义,理解,懂得;所以答案为:sense。
47.marked
【解析】句意:商品上标有价格。mark“标示”,动词,与主语prices是被动关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。
48.wisely
【解析】句意:如果你可以明智地使用你的能力,你将会在不久的未来实现你的梦想。根据“If you can use your ability...”可知空格处应填副词修饰动词use,“明智地”英文表达为wisely,故填wisely。
49.southern
【解析】句意:它描述了当时美国南部各州人们的生活。southern“南部的”,作定语修饰states,故填southern。
50.sold out
【解析】句意:你应该在这些书卖光之前买一本。sell out意为“卖光”,根据句中“before they are...”的结构可知为被动语态,需填入过去分词sold out,与be动词连用构成被动语态。故填sold out。
51.are regarded as
【解析】句意:鲜花饼被视为云南最特别的食品之一。“被认为是”用英语表达为be regarded as,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,陈述事实用一般现在时态,主语是复数名词Flower cakes,be用are,regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded as。
52.dialogue
【解析】句意:卡通适合所有年龄层,虽然在它们里面没有太多的对话。根据汉语“对话”提示,应是名词dialogue。故填dialogue。
53.dialogue
【解析】句意:昨晚,我和我的父母看了一个充满了糟糕对白的无聊的电影。根据提示汉语和此空前面的“much bad”可知,此处填不可数名词dialogue“对白”。故填dialogue。
54.alive
【解析】句意:强烈地震三天后,这两个人被发现还活着。活着的:alive,形容词作宾语补足语。故填alive。
55.recorded
【解析】句意:你知道这个节目多久录制一次吗?record“录制”,动词,与主语“programme”之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
56.locked
【解析】句意:狗不能出去,因为门被主人锁上了。lock“锁住”,本句主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填locked。
57.makes sense
【解析】句意:遵守学校规则对学生养成良好习惯来说是有意义的。根据“Following school rules…for students to develop good habits.”可知,“有意义”译为make sense,该句是在陈述一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时,此处主语是Following school rules,动名词短语作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填makes sense。
58.separated
【解析】句意:我国的南北被秦岭—淮河线隔开。separate“分隔”,动词,此处应用其过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填separated。
59.funeral
【解析】句意:怀特一家今天下午打算去参加一个葬礼。funeral“葬礼”,前有a,用其单数形式。故填funeral。
60.sense
【解析】句意:孔子的思想在今天仍然很有意义。make sense“有意义”,sense表示“意义”,为不可数名词。故填sense。
61.By the way
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“顺便问一下”,英文表达为by the way,句首首字母需要大写。故填By;the;way。
62.widely used/used widely
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是被动语态,be used “被使用”;widely “广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填widely used/used widely。
63.who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明,先行词doctor是人,关系词用who;中英对照可知,第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”,respect“尊敬”符合语境,此处应该使用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,且主语doctor是单数。故填who;is;respected。
64.widely used
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用be widely used表示“被广泛使用”,句中已有be动词is,副词widely“广泛地”用于修饰动词used“使用”。故填widely;used。
65.make sense
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“有意义”,位于助动词doesn’t后,填动词或动词短语,且动词用原形。“有意义”用make sense。故填make sense。
66.are taught
【解析】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“被教导做某事”这一语义。英文是“be taught to do sth.” 此句用一般现在时,主语teenagers是复数,be动词用are。故填are;taught。
67.preferred action movies to
【解析】prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”,由题干中的said是say的过去式,可知此句是一般过去时;action movies“动作片”。故填preferred;action;movies;to。
68.It’s said
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“据说”,It’s said“据说”,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,be动词is和动词过去分词said构成被动语态。故填It’s;said。
69.is called
【解析】be called“被称为”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Our hometown”,be动词用is。故填is;called。
70.regarded as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“被看做”的表达,regard“看待,将……认为”,动词,短语regard...as...表示“把……看作……”,根据所给句子可知,主语Giant pandas和谓语动词regard之间是动宾关系,此处需用被动语态,结构为be done,regard的过去分词为regarded,句子时态为一般现在时,因此用are regarded as。故填regarded;as。
71.made of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“由……制成”的表达,根据生活常识,孔明灯可以看出是由竹子和纸制成的,be made of固定短语,表示“由……制成”,用来描述物体是由某些材料制成的,这些材料在成品中仍然可以被识别出来。故填made;of。
72.made of
【解析】be made of表示“由……制成”,用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填made;of。
73.is expected interest in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“被期待”和“对……感兴趣”。“被期待”be expected,此处为被动语态,结合语境和“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,句子主语Henry为三单,故此处be动词应用is,即is expected;根据“has no”可知,has no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。故填is;expected;interest;in。
74.embarrassed is laughed at
【解析】embarrassed“尴尬的”,形容词作表语;be laughed at“被嘲笑”,结合“always”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is。故填embarrassed;is;laughed;at。
75.is expected to come
【解析】根据中英文对照,句子应使用被动语态be done,expect期待,动词,过去分词expected,主语是Li Ling’s grandma,第三人称单数,期待奶奶来州和她一起生活,是现在的一种状态,所以要用一般现在时, be动词要用is,be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”,come to+地点,表示“来某地”,所以要用is expected to come。故填is;expected;to;come。
76.are expected to express
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“被期待表达”,be expected to express,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为主语+am/is/are+done,主语为“Young people”,be动词应使用are。故填are;expected;to;express。
77.are not allowed to
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不被允许”;be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Students”,be动词用are。故填are;not;allowed;to。
78.great influence
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“影响很大”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查have a great influence on sb.“对……有很大的影响”,动词短语,其中great“很大的”,形容词,修饰名词“influence”,作定语。故填great influence。
79.are involved in
【解析】空处缺少“涉及”,其英文为be involved in;本句是一般现在时,主语“Families and friends”是复数,be动词用are。故填are;involved;in。
80.dead
【解析】句意:海伦非常想念她的父亲,尽管他已经去世两年了。根据句中的时间状语“for two years”可知,此处表示从过去一直持续到现在,故本句时态要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,又因die“死亡”,是非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用,所以用延续性动词be dead来替换。故填dead。
81.choice 82.most 83.changed 84.given 85.was 86.clearly 87.friends 88.could 89.us 90.important
【导语】本文主要讲述了《超听侠》的故事内容,这让我们思考在这样的情况下我们应该如何行动,也帮助我们理解,在生活中学会关心他人是很重要的。
81.句意:如果是的话,《超听侠》会是一个不错的选择。根据“El Deafo can be a good”可知如果喜欢阅读的话,这本书是一个好的选择,a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
82.句意:她最近成为了美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”,popular的最高级是most popular。故填most。
83.句意:从那以后,她的世界发生了很大的变化。根据“After that, her world”可知失去听力后,她的世界发生了很大变化,change“改变”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填changed。
84.句意:为了帮助她在学校更好地听到声音,Cece被给予了一种特殊的助听器:声音放大器。根据“a special hearing aid machine”可知是被给予了一个助听器,give“给”,和主语之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词。故填given。
85.句意:同时,还有一只麦克风供她的老师佩戴。此处是结构there be“有”,句子用一般现在时,主语是a microphone,be动词用was。故填was。
86.句意:所以每当老师讲话时,Cece都能听得非常清楚。根据“Cece could hear her very”可知是听得非常清楚,修饰动词用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
87.句意:幸运的是,有一群朋友站在她身边。根据“a group of...standing by her side”可知是有一群朋友站在她旁边,用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
88.句意:多亏了他们的帮助,Cece能够一点一点地克服那些困难。根据“get over those difficulties little by little.”可知是能够一点一点地克服那些困难,can“能”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式could。故填could。
89.句意:这个故事让我们思考在这样的情况下我们应该如何行动。根据“think about how we should act in such situations.”可知是让我们思考在这样的情况下我们应该如何行动,作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
90.句意:它帮助我们理解,在生活中学会关心他人是很重要的。根据“learning to care about others is”可知学会关心他人是重要的,important“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填important。
91.offering 92.Actually 93.with 94.that 95.an 96.is seen 97.has done 98.listeners 99.who/that 100.to read
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩玛吉非常爱读书,而且喜欢给老人读书,并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。
91.句意:通过主动为居住在那里的老人读书,她不仅在讲故事方面取得了进步,还结交了许多新朋友。by doing sth.“通过做某事”,所以填动名词形式。故填offering。
92.句意:事实上,玛吉的妈妈,Tiffany Kuznia,在Good Samaritan Society工作。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式actually表示“事实上”。句首单词首字母大写,故填Actually。
93.句意:她通常带玛吉一起去上班。根据“takes Maggie ... her to work”可知,此处指“带玛吉和她一起去上班”,with“和”符合句意。故填with。
94.句意:随着时间的推移,玛吉在老年人中变得如此受欢迎,以至于她甚至每周都会给“常客”读书。so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
95.句意:她经常和每个人待一个小时。此处泛指“一个小时”,单词“hour”发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
96. 句意:她被视为他们自己的孙女。根据“She”和“see”的关系可知,此处表示“被视为”,所以用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数,所以结构为:is+过去分词。故填is seen。
97.句意:玛吉已经做了将近一年的甜蜜工作,现在她对自己的阅读能力充满信心。根据“for nearly a year”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词用has,do的过去分词为done。故填has done。
98.句意:“她是一个很好的小读者,”玛吉的听众Patti Griggs说。根据“She’s such a good little reader,”可知,麦琪是读者,说话人就是听众,其英文为listener;“one of”后跟名词复数。故填listeners。
99.句意:没有多少孩子能像她那样读书。空处引导定语从句,且先行词是人,在从句中作主语,用who/that作关系词。故填who/that。
100.句意:玛吉说,她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,所以填动词不定式作宾补。故填to read。
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