【弯道超车】Module 8 Sports life 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 8 Sports life
（时间：60分钟；总分：100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
1．Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.
2．The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
3．The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
4．They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night.
5．The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
6．I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer.
7．The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
8．My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal)
9．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
10．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
11．What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve)
12．The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day.
13．Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why
14．The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks.
15．There are many things worth (record) only if you take more notice of them.
16．A new smartphone was by the engineers last year. (invent)
17．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake)
18．The Saturday Market this weekend was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
19．Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer.
20．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
21．The clever boy has the a to learn English well, but he is very lazy.
22．The 20th A Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026.
23．It requires a lot of c to face difficulties.
24．We all take p in the progress that our team has made.
25．Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool.
26．It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
27．During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.
28．The noise of Mr Green’s neighbour drove him much m day by day.
29．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school.
30．The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now.
31．The people in my hometown s from a terrible earthquake last year.
32．You have been working for more than 12 hours. You’d better stop and take a b .
33．Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A Games.
34．Lily made a d to exercise every day to keep fit.
35．The boy often offers his s to others on the bus.
36．My math teacher has a good m . She knows all of our names.
37．The best m to lose weight is to do the exercise.
38．Jack did something wrong, and he was p by his father.
39．It snowed heavily. I opened the door and found that the ground was c with white snow.
40．Alice told her grandma that personal computers were i in 1971.
三、根据汉语提示填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
41．China plays a more and more important role among ___________ (亚洲的) countries.
42．This place was __________（发现）over 1000 years before that.
43．I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
44．You are old enough to make your own (决定).
45．Do you have any to make a speech to many people (勇气)
46．Please don’ t be (生气的) at me. It wasn’t my fault.
47．I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was by Jim. (拿走)
48．The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
49．In my (观点), man-made wonders are more fantastic.
50．I can’t do anything to help you because I’m (经受) from a bad cold now.
51．Mei Ganghua, a Chinese scientist, set an international record on 13 January 2024. He is the (可引以为豪的人) of China.
52．Bob was (表扬) by his parents for his good grades in the final exams.
53．—Zhao Liying was (颁发，提交) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.
—Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her.
54．This book was (翻译) into different languages.
55．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability.
56．Joe’s mother was even (发疯的) at him after she read his school report.
57．Her wallet was (偷) before she bought something from the supermarket.
58．This kind of rice was (种植) in Southeast China.
59．The old man was highly (尊敬) by everyone for his kindness.
60．His (能力) to swim well was noticed by the coach.
四、完成句子（本大题共 20 小题，每小题1分，共 20 分）
61．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone the learn.
62．汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom was late for school this morning. his alarm didn’t go off.
63．上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
64．爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了，开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
65．那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
66．Jolin认为自己太胖了，害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
67．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city up of several villages.
68．京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。
The Grand Canal section by section in different areas and dynasties.
69．那位老太太很有表演天赋，在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
70．他们凭借艰苦的努力在比赛中赢得了第一名。
They got the in the match through hard work.
71．因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。
I respect and my father for his .
72．上个月李教授被邀请就中国文学发表演讲。
Professor Li a speech on Chinese literature last month.
73．这些树是去年我爷爷种的。
The trees by my grandfather last year.
74．王芳非常兴奋，因为她在英语比赛中获得了第一名。
Wang Fang was very excited, because she got the in the English competition.
75．起初，刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
Liu was at first train for the high jump.
76．大多数兵马俑模型都是西安制作的。
Most of the models of the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
77．马龙在台湾受到了热烈欢迎并且因为他的能力被高度赞扬。
Ma Long was warmly welcomed in Taiwan and was for his abilities.
78．很快，Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。
Soon, Vivian often skiing in public.
79．巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
80．我为我父亲感到骄傲，他是一位善良的工人。
I my father who is a kind worker.
五、短文选词填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 81 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 82 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 83 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 84 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 85 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 86 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 87 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 88 her mind not to give up.
“I 89 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 90 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
六、语法填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng Qinwen 91 (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. I was not sure 92 I would get it before the game. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win.
From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with 93 (patient) and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans who always pay attention to her matches.
“Honestly, I love my fans for giving me this title 94 it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 95 (tired) matches that went on for three hours.
“What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight 96 (active) until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of 97 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
When Zheng 98 (interview) by CCTV, she said “I was 99 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time 100 (forget) it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well.” And the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was asked
【解析】句意：昨天李博士首先被要求介绍他去非洲的旅行。可知句子为过去时态，李博士是被要求的对象，用被动语态，故填was asked。
2．receiving
【解析】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填receiving。
3．was founded
【解析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
4．were driven
【解析】句意：他们昨晚被隔壁的噪音吵得发狂。根据“by the noise”可知，主语“They”和动词drive是被动关系，结合“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用were done，drive的过去分词为driven。故填were driven。
5．were written
【解析】句意：这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且表达故事书被作者写，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语“The storybooks”为复数，因此be动词应用were，write“写”，动词，过去分词为written。故填were written。
6．ability
【解析】句意：我必须提高我的写作能力，因为我想成为一名作家 。“able” 是形容词（能够的 ），此处 “my writing...” 后需接名词，“ability” 是 “able” 的名词形式 ，“writing ability” 表示 “写作能力” ，符合 “想成为作家需提升写作能力” 的语境，所以填 ability。
7．was canceled/was cancelled
【解析】句意：由于突然下雨，户外派对被取消了，但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态，根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The outdoor party，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
8．stolen
【解析】句意：昨晚参加会议时，我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”，动词，其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
9．decision/decisions
【解析】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
10．was covered
【解析】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。
11．solved
【解析】句意：真可惜！我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系，需被动语态，空处表示“问题还没有被解决”，因wasn’t已给出，故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。
12．Asian
【解析】句意：这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前，填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”，是名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。
13．madder
【解析】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。
14．pride
【解析】句意：父母为女儿的好成绩感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，pride在这里是名词，表示“自豪”，故填pride。
15．recording
【解析】句意：只有当你更加注意它们时，才会有许多值得记录的事情。根据“There are many things worth……”可知，此处为“be worth doing”结构，表示“某事值得做”。故填recording。
16．invented
【解析】句意：去年，工程师们发明了一款新的智能手机。主语A new smartphone和谓语invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
17．mistaken
【解析】句意：赫本表演得如此出色，以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知，赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”，动词，过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。
18．cancelled/canceled
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，这个周末的星期六集市被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词；主语“The Saturday Market”与动词cancel之间是被动关系，根据空格前的“was”可知，空格处使用过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled/canceled。
19．were praised
【解析】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。
20．was invented
【解析】句意：纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。根据“more than 2000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知，两者是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Paper是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
21．(a)bility
【解析】句意：这个聪明的男孩有学好英语的能力，但他很懒。结合首字母“a”以及“has the...to learn English well” 可知，此处应用名词“ability”，意为“能力”。故填(a)bility。
22．(A)sian
【解析】句意：第20届亚洲夏季运动会将于2026年在日本举行。根据“...Summer Games will be held in Japan in 2026”及首字母提示可知，是亚洲夏季运动会，Asian“亚洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词games。故填(A)sian。
23．(c)ourage
【解析】句意：面对困难需要很大的勇气。根据“It requires a lot of ...to face difficulties.”及首字母和常识可知，面对困难需要勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填(c)ourage。
24．(p)ride
【解析】句意：我们都为球队所取得的进步感到自豪。根据“in the progress that our team has made”和首字母可推断，此处表达“为……感到自豪”。take pride in“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填(p)ride。
25．(w)arned
【解析】句意：刚才，艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知，应是被警告要远离深水区，warn“警告”，sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”，此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。
26．(w)idely
【解析】句意：人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命，几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处是一个副词，修饰动词“believed”，以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”，故填(w)idely。
27．(o)vercrowded
【解析】句意：在过去的国庆假期里，许多地方的景点都挤满了游客，这带来的不是快乐，而是麻烦。根据“scenic spots in many places were...with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是许多地方的景点都挤满了游客，overcrowd意为“拥挤”，由were可知，这里用过去分词。故填(o)vercrowded。
28．(m)adder
【解析】句意：格林先生邻居的吵闹声使他一天比一天发疯。根据much以及首字母可知，需填入比较级，意为“更发疯的”。mad“发疯的”符合语境，比较级是madder。故填(m)adder。
29．(d)ecision
【解析】句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“make the decision”意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
30．(t)ranslated
【解析】句意：李白写的诗刚才被玛丽翻译成了英语。根据“into English by Mary just now.”可知，此处指的是被翻译，translate“翻译”，符合语境，结合“The poem written by Li Bai was”可知，此处指的被翻译，应该填动词的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。
31．(s)uffered
【解析】句意：我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场可怕的地震。根据“a terrible earthquake”可知，“遭受一场可怕的地震”符合语境，suffer from意为“遭受”。根据“last year”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词suffer要用过去式。故填(s)uffered。
32．(b)reak
【解析】句意：你已经工作超过12个小时了。你最好停下来休息一下。结合句意和首字母“b”可知，此处是指停下来休息一下，考查take a break“休息一下”，动词短语。故填(b)reak。
33．(A)sian
【解析】句意：在第十九届亚运会期间，很多外国人对杭州的美感到惊讶。根据“Hangzhou”和“the 19th”以及首字母A可知，在杭州举行了第十九届亚运会，Asian“亚洲的”，是形容词，修饰名词Games，用形容词，故填(A)sian。
34．(d)ecision
【解析】句意：Lily决定每天锻炼以保持健康。根据“Lily made a d... to exercise every day to keep fit.”及首字母提示可知，空格处表示“决定”。decision意为“决定”，make a decision表示“做决定”，为动词短语。故填(d)ecision。
35．(s)eat
【解析】句意：在公共汽车上，这个男孩经常把座位让给别人。根据首字母和“The boy often offers his…to others on the bus.”可知是经常让座，seat“座位”符合题意。故填(s)eat。
36．(m)emory
【解析】句意：我的数学老师记忆力很好。她知道我们所有人的名字。根据“She knows all of our names.”及首字母提示可知，此处指记忆力，memory“记忆力”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。
37．(m)ethod
【解析】句意：减肥的最好方法是做运动。根据“lose weight is to do the exercise”及首字母可知，做运动是一种减肥的好方法，method“方法”，根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填(m)ethod。
38．(p)unished
【解析】句意：Jack做错事了，他被爸爸惩罚了。根据“Jack did something wrong...by his father.”可知做错事受到惩罚，punish表示“惩罚”，与he之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，punish过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
39．(c)overed
【解析】句意：雪下得很大。我打开门，发现地面被白雪覆盖。根据“with white snow”可知，地面被白雪覆盖。be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填(c)overed。
40．(i)nvented
【解析】句意：Alice告诉奶奶个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据句意及首字母提示，需用动词invent，再根据宾语从句中主语personal computers和动词invent是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
41．Asian
【解析】句意：中国在亚洲国家发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据题意故填形容词Asian“亚洲的”。
42．discovered
【解析】句意：这个地方是在这之前1000多年之前被发现的。根据题意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。其结构是was/were+done的结构。根据句意及所给汉语提示故填discovered。
43．stolen
【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信！我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示自行车被偷了，应用被动语态，故空格处应填过去分词形式，“偷窃”的英文表达为steal，过去分词形式为stolen，故填stolen。
44．decision
【解析】句意：你已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据“make your own ...”可知，own是形容词，后跟名词。根据汉语提示，“决定”decision符合语境，“make one’s own decision”意为“做出自己的决定”，是固定短语。故填decision。
45．courage
【解析】句意： 你有勇气在很多人面前演讲吗？any“任何”，用在疑问句或否定句当中，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，因此此处应用名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。
46．mad
【解析】句意：请不要生我的气。这不是我的错。根据汉语提示“生气的”可知，其对应的英文表达是mad，be mad at“生某人的气”。故填mad。
47．taken away
【解析】句意：我想买一瓶墨水，因为我的墨水被吉姆拿走了。“带走”为take away。根据“I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was ... by Jim.”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词，需填过去分词形式。故填taken away。
48．interviewed
【解析】句意：这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访，这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访：interview，动词；根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知，此处指的是被电视台采访，此处为被动语态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。
49．opinion/point
【解析】句意：在我看来，人造奇观更令人惊叹。表示“观点”可以用名词opinion或point，此处用单数即可。故填opinion/point。
50．suffering
【解析】句意：我无法帮助你，因为我现在正经受严重的感冒。根据“I’m...from a bad cold now.”和中文提示可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处要填suffer的现在分词suffering，“suffer from”意为“遭受”。故填suffering。
51．pride
【解析】句意：中国科学家梅刚华在2024年1月13日创造了一项世界纪录。他是中国的骄傲。根据“He is the...of China.”和汉语提示可知，主语He为单数，be the pride of...表示“是……的骄傲”，空处需填名词单数，pride“值得自豪的人，可引以为豪的人”，名词。故填pride。
52．praised
【解析】句意：Bob因期末考试成绩好而被父母的表扬。根据“by his parents”和汉语提示可知，主语Bob与动词praise“表扬”之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语Bob为单数，谓语用“was+动词过去分词”的结构，空处需填动词过去分词，praised为动词praise的过去分词。故填praised。
53．presented
【解析】句意：——赵丽颖被颁布2024年飞天奖最佳女演员奖。——是的，她说她从没想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。颁发，提交：present，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，由“was”可知，语态是被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done，此处用动词的过去分词形式presented。故填presented。
54．translated
【解析】句意：这本书被翻译成了不同的语言。“翻译”translate，与主语“This book”之间是动宾关系，空处填过去分词translated。故填translated。
55．attention
【解析】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。
56．madder
【解析】句意：乔的妈妈在看了他的成绩单后对他更加生气了。“发疯的”mad，形容词作表语，be mad at sb“生某人的气”，even后加比较级，mad的比较级是madder。故填madder。
57．stolen
【解析】句意：她在超市买东西之前钱包被偷了。steal“偷”，分析句子结构可知，主语“Her wallet”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填stolen。
58．grown
【解析】句意：这种稻米种植于中国东南部。grow“种植”，动词；空处需用过去分词grown，与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填grown。
59．respected
【解析】句意：这位老人因他的善良而受到大家的高度尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填意为“尊敬”英文表达，respect“尊敬”，主语是The old man，与respect构成动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填respect的过去分词形式respected。故填respected。
60．ability
【解析】句意：教练注意到了他游泳的能力。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ability“能力”，可数名词，根据谓语动词“was”可知，这里应用名词单数形式作句子的主语。故填ability。
61．is born with ability to
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“天生具有......的能力”的表达。“be born with...” 是固定短语，意为 “天生具有……” ，主语 “Everyone” 是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以第一空填 “is” ，第二空填 “born” ，第三空填 “with” ；“the ability to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的能力” ，所以第四空填 “ability” ，第五空填 “to” ，用于表达天生具备学习能力这一意思 。所以填is; born; with; ability; to。
62．That was because
【解析】“那是因为”常用句型为“That is because”，用于说明前面情况的原因，根据“Tom was late for school”可知，此处是一把过去时。故填 That was because。
63．was invited
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被邀请”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系；又根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为“Li Hua”，be动词用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was；invited。
64．was stopped
【解析】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系，所以拥被动语态，结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。主语是The fox，所以用was，后跟stopped。故填was；stopped。
65．was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，那位农民被指控砍伐了树木，是发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth，因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees，接在with之后，故用动名词形式cutting down trees；“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was；charged；with；cutting；down；trees；in；the；forest。
66．being laughed at
【解析】根据题意可知，缺少“嘲笑”，英文表达为laugh at，而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态，所以，应是be laughed at，介词of后接动名词形式，即being。故填being；laughed；at。
67．was made
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“由……组成”，英文表达为be made up of，且根据“A few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词this city，be动词用was，所以，“was made”符合题意。故填was；made。
68．was built
【解析】根据题干，缺少的信息为“修建”，此处主语“京杭大运河”和“修建”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；因为此事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was；built。
69．had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是the old lady，是第三人称单数；have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”，动词用过去式had；acting“表演”；take notice of“注意”，动词与主语是被动关系，谓语动词用was taken notice of；by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting；was taken notice of by people。
70．first place
【解析】first place“第一名”，在动词后作宾语，故填first place。
71．admire/look up to ability and courage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，admire“钦佩”，动词；look up to“尊敬”，动词短语；ability“才能”，名词；courage“勇气”，名词；and“和”，连词，表并列。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to；ability and courage。
72．was invited to give/was invited to make
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“被邀请”和“发表”。“邀请”用invite，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，invite后接动词不定式；“发表演讲”用give a speech或者make a speech，不定式形式为to give a speech或者to make a speech。根据“上个月”和“被邀请”可知，此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数的Professor Li，被动语态结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited to give/was invited to make。
73．were planted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，plant“种植”，句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填were planted。故填were；planted。
74．first place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，the first place表示“第一名”。故填first；place。
75．encouraged to
【解析】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“was”和“被”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：be encouraged to do sth。故填encouraged；to。
76．are/were made
【解析】make“制作”，动词；根据语境，模型是被制造，故此处要用被动语态，结构为be done；再根据句意，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语“Most of the models of the Terracotta Army”为复数，be动词用are/were；make的过去分词为made。故填are/were；made。
77．highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被高度赞扬”的英文表达。be highly praised意为“被高度赞扬”。故填highly praised。
78．was invited to perform
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“邀请去表演”，invite“邀请”，主语Vivian和invite是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，陈述过去的事情时态用一般过去时，主语Vivian为单数，be动词用was，invite的过去分词为invited，be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”，perform“表演”。故填was；invited；to；perform。
79．was built
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，本句缺少“被建”的英文表达，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，Stonehenge作主语，be动词要用was。故填was；built。
80．feel proud of/am proud of/take pride in
【解析】对比中英文句子，“为……感到骄傲”可用feel/be proud of或take pride in表示，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，feel和take要用原形，be动词要用am。故填feel proud of/am proud of/take pride in。
81．their 82．lot 83．in 84．busiest 85．women’s 86．moved 87．Although 88．made 89．really 90．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
81．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
82．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
83．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
84．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
85．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
86．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
87．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
88．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。
89．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。
90．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。
91．won 92．whether/if 93．patience 94．because 95．tiring 96．actively 97．a 98．was interviewed 99．proud 100．to forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。
91．句意：8月3日，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“Zheng Qinwen ... China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。
92．句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get it before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。
93．句意：多年的比赛让她学会了在比赛中耐心应对，控制自己的精力。根据“Years of competition taught her to play with ...”可知，with后需跟名词，构成介词短语，patient的名词patience意为“耐心”，“with patience”意为“耐心地”，符合语境。故填patience。
94．句意：说实话，我很喜欢粉丝们给我起的这个称号，因为它很符合我的性格。根据“I love my fans for giving me this title ... it fits my character well.”可知，“它很符合我的性格”是“我喜欢这个称号”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
95．句意：在挺过了持续三个小时的累人的比赛后，她成功了。根据“after surviving ... matches that went on for three hours”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词matches。tired意为“感到劳累的”，形容人；tiring意为“累人的”，形容事物。故填tiring。
96．句意：我可以肯定的是，我会积极战斗到最后一刻。根据“I’m going to fight ... until the last moment”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词fight，active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。
97．句意：这一巨大的成功只是郑钦文新旅程的开始。根据“This great success is just the start of ... new journey for Zheng.”可知，journey意为“旅程”，是可数名词，前面需填入不定冠词表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
98．句意：当郑钦文被中央电视台采访时。根据“When Zheng ... by CCTV”可知，主语Zheng和谓语动词interview之间存在被动关系，郑钦文是被采访的，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was interviewed。
99．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I was ... to win the Olympic gold”可知，需填入形容词作表语，pride意为“自豪”，是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。
100．句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“it’s time ... it and start over again”可知，该句包含句型“it’s time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to forget。
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