/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年外研版九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Module 10 Australia
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard.
2.The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends.
3.Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high)
4.He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month.
5.The Sydney Opera House is like a huge (sail) boat.
6.I think China is a wonderful and (magic) country.
7.We usually visit our (relative) during the Spring Festival.
8.We are all (surprise) at the news that our team lost the match.
9. (accord)to the weather report, it will be a nice day tomorrow.
10.My brother used to (hate)pets.
11.Look! There are lots of (sheep) running down the hill.
12.It’s not right to read others’ (diary) without permission.
13.This is a wonderful cartoon (call) Monkey King.
14.The little boy (brush) his teeth every day.
15.This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
16.The story was so (fun) that all the students laughed.
17.The girls (ride) their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.
18.Most (Australia) go to the beach for their holidays in summer.
19.On the (two) day of the holiday, I went to visit my grandparents.
20.During different (period) of his life, he always gave a hand to others.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.There's a round garden in the c part of our school.
22.The boy is very l . He never does his homework.
23.During Spring Festival, most family and r get together to have dinner.
24.I h it when people talk with full mouth. It’s bad manners.
25.A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning.
26.Do you know the h of the building I guess it’s thirty metres tall.
27.My candy fell onto the ground. A few minutes later, some a circled it.
28.To do paper cutting, a pair of s is very necessary.
29.China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult p .
30.G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
31.My little brother b his shoes every day though he is only 5 years old.
32.Keeping a d in English can help to improve our writing ability.
33.G are light green or dark purple fruit. They can be used for making wine.
34.There are many koalas and k in the zoos of Australia.
35.He put a g into his mouth and swallowed it wholly.
36.I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s of never giving up.
37.Don’t talk or laugh loudly. We should keep s_________ in the library.
38.My sister keeps an English d every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
39.We are very happy to build a business r with you.
40.Seeing the m sights of the village, May wanted to remain there for two more days.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.It’s said that all the traffic lights are connected to a (中央的) computer.
42.There are lots of (绵羊) in the fields.
43.Yuan Longping has devoted his life to rice research and his (精神) will be remembered forever.
44. (根据) to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
45.No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher.
46.Harbin, the capital of (东北) China’s Heilongjiang attracted many tourists.
47.In order to remember things around him, Jack makes it a rule to keep (日记).
48.The (高度) of Huaying Mountain in Guang’an is about 1, 704 metres.
49.Mum, thanks for helping me (刷) the shoes.
50.The little cat is (懒的). It sleeps all day.
51.Kids can always get red packets from their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
52.We formed a very close working (关系) in last year’s project.
53.Parents always warn their children not to use (剪刀) because they can be dangerous.
54.Enough sunshine makes the (葡萄) in Turpan sweet.
55.Lu Hong was honored for his great (意志) in “Touching China 2022”.
56.My diary is just like a computer and I use it for (储存) some valuable experiences.
57.During different (时期) of the day, the colours of the rock will change.
58.Tony thinks Victoria Falls is the most fantastic (自然的) wonder.
59.Mike loves collecting all kinds of things, (尤其) coins.
60.The d (日记) is a tool of communication between you and yourself.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.汤姆尝试了乘骑项目之后感到不舒服。
After Tom , he didn’t feel well.
62.现在Samuel已经知道了如何保持均衡的饮食。
Now, Samuel has known a balanced diet.
63.根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
You have been absent 6 times our records.
64.你昨天七点给我打电话的时候,我在写日记。
When you called me at seven last night, I was .
65.汤姆意识到要想身体健康,就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and in order to stay healthy.
66.每个人都应该学习雷锋精神。
Everyone should learn the of Lei Feng.
67.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magic place.
68.岩石如此之大,让我很吃惊。
I was how big the rock was.
69.按照当地人的说法,这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。
According to the local people, it’s a special and place.
70.根据学校规定,学生不能带手机到课堂。
the school rules, students can’t bring smartphones to class.
71.我有用英语写日记的习惯。
I have a habit of in English.
72.如果你一直遵守承诺,你就会赢得其他人的信任。
If you all the time, you will win others’ trust.
73.据报道,今天凌晨两点四川发生了地震。
the report, an earthquake struck Sichuan at 2:00 a. m. today.
74.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
Doctors’ advice, .
75.几乎所有的学生都认为该课程有助于更多地了解如何保持自身安全。
Almost all the students think the course helps them learn safe.
76.书柜中的书是根据不同的科目放置的。
The books in the bookcase are placed different subjects.
77.把一切保持得井然有序是多么重要呀!
How !
78.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long of time.
79.根据医学研究,熬夜对我们的身体健康有害。
, is very harmful to our health.
80.按照中国的礼仪,人们见面应先握手。
Chinese manner, people should shake hands when they meet.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词)
big, fly, sadly, it, sheep, hold, if, million, magical, diary
Australia lies on the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is a 81 country. It covers an area of about 7.6 million square kilometres. There are so many 82 in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep the 83 away and use scissors to cut wool. 84 , there are also many ants everywhere. 85 they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.
Australia has a population of over twenty 86 . Most of 87 people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the 88 city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. It looks like a huge sailing boat. The 2000 Olympic Games were 89 in Sydney.
If you’re lucky to visit Australia, you can keep a 90 every day and enjoy the beautiful time later. Isn’t it a good idea
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 91 (听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 92 (分享) their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 93 (例子). Each culture has its own place to sell its traditional food, but there are also the 94 (著名的) hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold here in these 95 (繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singaporean citizens and 96 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 97 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 98 (在……下面) the same sky. Now, there is a strong Chinese 99 (商业机构) community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 100 (希望) they will live there all their lives.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.to keep
【解析】句意:许多男女演员获得了奖项,并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知,此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。
2.central
【解析】句意:城市的中心总是很热闹,人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知,此处是指城市的中心部分,应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的,中心的”作定语,修饰名词“part”。故填central。
3.height
【解析】句意:Lily很瘦,中等身高,但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰,应用“high”的名词height“身高”,作“of”的宾语。故填height。
4.would fly
【解析】句意:他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知,本句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知,从句应用过去将来时,结合提示词,设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。
5.sailing
【解析】句意:悉尼歌剧院就像一艘巨大的帆船。结合句意和单词提示可知,此处是指像一艘巨大的帆船,应用动词sail的动名词形式sailing作定语,修饰名词boat。故填sailing。
6.magical/magic
【解析】句意:我认为中国是一个奇妙而又神奇的国家。根据“I think China is a wonderful and…(magic) country.”及提示词可知,修饰名词country用形容词,magic意为“神奇的”为形容词;也可用形容词magical“奇妙的”。故填magical/magic。
7.relatives
【解析】句意:在春节期间,我们经常拜访我们的亲戚。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知,是拜访亲戚,由语境可知是很多亲戚,名词用复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
8.surprised
【解析】句意:我们都对我们队输掉比赛的消息感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,主语是We,为人,用ed形式的形容词,且be surprised at“对……惊讶”是固定词组。故填surprised。
9.According
【解析】句意:按照天气预报,明天将是一个晴朗的一天。根据句意及“to the weather report”可知,是考查according to这一固定短语,表示“按照……”。故填According。
10.hate
【解析】句意:我哥哥过去讨厌宠物。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,是固定短语,故填hate。
11.sheep
【解析】句意:看!有很多羊从山下跑下来。根据“are”和“lots of”可知主语sheep应用复数形式,sheep为单复数同形的名词。故填sheep。
12.diaries
【解析】句意:未经允许看别人的日记是不对的。根据所给单词可知,diary “日记”是一个可数名词,这里指的是others’“别人的”,日记不止一篇,所以应该用复数形式,故填diaries。
13.called
【解析】句意:这是一部很棒的卡通片,叫美猴王。根据句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是is,call不能做谓语,所以要填非谓语形式,而call与cartoon之间是被动关系,所以应该用call的过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
14.brushes
【解析】句意:这个小男孩每天刷牙。根据“every day”可知,该句应该用一般现在时。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也用单数形式,brush的单三形式为brushes。故填brushes。
15.was bought
【解析】句意:这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知,that引导的是定语从句,that代指的是watch,watch与buy之间是被动关系;“买”的动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;再根据这里watch是单数形式,所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
16.funny
【解析】句意:这个故事是如此的有趣以至于所有的学生都笑了。根据空前的系动词“are”可知,设空处需填入形容词。funny“有趣的”,为fun的形容词形式;so+形容词+that+从句表示“如此……以至于……”。故填funny。
17.were riding
【解析】句意:女孩们在湖边骑自行车,而男孩们在跑步。根据“while the boys were running”可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语girls是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were riding。
18.Australians
【解析】句意:大多数澳大利亚人夏天去海滩度假。空处作主语,应用名词形式,指的是“澳大利亚人”,空前有most修饰,名词用复数形式,故填Australians。
19.second
【解析】句意:假期的第二天,我去看望我的祖父母。结合“On the...day of the holiday”可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,故填second。
20.periods
【解析】句意:在他生命的不同时期,他总是帮助别人。根据空格前“different”可知空格处名词用复数,period“时期”的复数是periods。故填periods。
21.central
【解析】句意:在我们学校的中央部分有一个圆形的花园。结合首字母 “c” 以及 “part of our school(我们学校的…… 部分)” 可知,此处应用形容词central(中央的;中心的 )来修饰名词part,描述花园在学校的位置。所以填central 。
22.(l)azy
【解析】句意:这个男孩很懒。他从不做作业。根据“He never does his homework.”可知,男孩很懒,应用形容词lazy“懒惰的”。故填(l)azy。
23.(r)elatives
【解析】句意:春节期间,大多数家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“During Spring Festival, most family and r...get together to have dinner.”及首字母提示可知,是家人和亲戚聚在一起吃晚饭,relative“亲戚”,most修饰用复数形式。故填(r)elatives。
24.(h)ate
【解析】句意:我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西说话。这是不礼貌的。结合“people talk with full mouth”、“It’s bad manners.”和首字母“h”提示可知,嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的,所以此处是指不喜欢这种行为;考查hate“厌恶,不喜欢”,动词;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语为“I”,谓语动词应用原形。故填(h)ate。
25.(A)ccording
【解析】句意:根据计划,我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据;依照”,是介词短语,符合语境。故填(A)ccording。
26.(h)eight
【解析】句意:你知道这栋楼的高度吗?我猜它有三十米高。根据“I guess it’s thirty metres tall.”可知是询问这栋楼的高度,height“高度”。故填(h)eight。
27.(a)nts
【解析】句意:我的糖果掉到了地上。几分钟后,一些蚂蚁围了上来。根据“circled it.”以及首字母提示,糖果掉在地上后,最有可能吸引的是蚂蚁,ant“蚂蚁”符合语境,some接可数名词复数。故填(a)nts。
28.(s)cissors
【解析】句意:要剪纸,一把剪刀是非常必要的。根据“do paper cutting”,可知是做剪纸,且横线前有“a pair of”可知用“一副”来修饰,应该是剪子,故填(s)cissors。
29.(p)rocess/(p)eriod
【解析】句意:中国在过去的四十年了取得了巨大的成就,尽管这是一个漫长且困难的过程/时期。根据“China has made great achievements in the past 40 years, though it has been a slow and difficult”和首字母可知,“过去的四十年”指的是一个过程或者时期。process“过程”/period“时期”;a后跟名词单数。故填(p)rocess/(p)eriod。
30.(G)rapes
【解析】句意:葡萄常被用来酿酒,用它们酿制的酒味道很好。根据“the wine made from them tastes good.”可知,此处是一种酿酒的原材料,如corn、wheat、grape等,由be动词“are”可知,此处使用的是名词复数形式,结合首字母提示可知,此处使用grape的复数形式grapes,表示“葡萄”符合语境;位于句首首字母需大写。故填(G)rapes。
31.(b)rushes
【解析】句意:我的小弟弟虽然只有5岁,但他每天都刷鞋。根据“My little brother ... his shoes every day”及首字母推知,此处指弟弟每天刷他的鞋子;brush“刷”,动词,主语为“My little brother”,时态为一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填(b)rushes。
32.(d)iary
【解析】句意:用英语写日记可以帮助提高我们的写作能力。根据“can help to improve our writing ability.”可知可以帮助提高我们的写作能力,应该是写日记,结合首字母应用diary表示“日记”。故填(d)iary。
33.(G)rapes
【解析】句意:葡萄是淡绿色或深紫色的水果。它们可以被制成葡萄酒。根据句子中“fruit”表示“水果”和“wine”表示“葡萄酒”可知该处应填“grape”表示“葡萄”,看到be动词“are”,应填“grape”的复数形式。故填(G)rapes。
34.(k)angaroos
【解析】句意:澳大利亚动物园里有许多考拉和袋鼠。根据and并列成分要一致的原则,结合“ in the zoos of Australia”可知此处指“袋鼠”,填复数形式;kangaroo“袋鼠”。故填(k)angaroo。
35.(g)rape
【解析】句意:他把一颗葡萄放进他的嘴里,然后一口吞下。根据“He put a...into his mouth”结合首字母可知是指葡萄,grape“葡萄”,可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填(g)rape。
36.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:阿伦·拉斯顿永不放弃的精神令我震惊。根据“I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s...of never giving up.”可知,是永不放弃的精神,spirit“精神”,用在名词所有格后,故填(s)pirit。
37.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:不要大声说笑,我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。keep后接形容词作表语,silent“无声的”,是形容词,故填(s)ilent。
38.(d)iary
【解析】句意:我妹妹每天晚上写英语日记。她认为那是学英语的一个好方法。keep a diary为固定短语“记日记”,故填(d)iary。
39.relationship
【解析】句意:我们很开心和你们建立生意关系。根据“build a business…with you”可知此处是指建立“生意关系”,不定冠词a后加单数名词relationship“关系”。故填relationship。
40.magical
【解析】句意:看到了这个村庄迷人的景色,梅想在那里多呆两天。空格修饰的是其后的名词“sights”,所以用形容词作定语,再结合首字母提示及“May wanted to remain there for two more days.”可知,此处表达的是“迷人的”,英语是magical,故填magical。
41.central
【解析】句意:据说所有的交通灯都连接到一台中央计算机上。“中央的”central,形容词作定语修饰名词computer。故填central。
42.sheep
【解析】句意:田野里有许多绵羊。根据汉语提示“绵羊”可知,其对应的英文表达是sheep。根据“lots of”可知,空处用可数名词的复数。故填sheep。
43.spirit
【解析】句意:袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究,他的精神将被永远被铭记。根据中文提示,此处填写不可数名词spirit “精神”,故填spirit。
44.According
【解析】句意:根据中国历史上的记载,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。“根据……”用according to,介词短语作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填According。
45.hated
【解析】句意:谁也没有想到,这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate,分析句子结构可知,此处是who引导的定语从句,先行词是the boy,从句中作主语,从句的时间状语是as a child,故用一般过去时,hate的过去式hated。故填hated。
46.northeast
【解析】句意:哈尔滨,作为中国东北地区黑龙江省的省会,吸引了许多游客。此处是一个名词,指“东北方位”,英文表示为“northeast”,“the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang”意为“中国的东北地区黑龙江省”。故填northeast。
47.diaries
【解析】句意:为了记住身边的事情,杰克习惯写日记。diary“日记”,是名词,此处表示类别,用复数名词,故填diaries。
48.height
【解析】句意:广安华蓥山的高度大约是1704米。height“高度”,名词作主语。故填height。
49.brush
【解析】句意:妈妈,谢谢你帮我刷鞋。brush“刷”,动词,根据help sb do sth可知,空处填动词原形。故填brush。
50.lazy
【解析】句意:这只小猫很懒。它整天睡觉。lazy“懒的”,形容词作表语。故填lazy。
51.relatives
【解析】句意:春节期间,孩子们总能从亲戚那里得到红包。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查relative“亲戚”,名词;根据空前“their”可知,此处是指他们的亲戚,应用名词复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
52.relationship
【解析】句意:在去年的项目中我们建立了非常紧密的工作关系。根据“We formed...year’s project.”及汉语提示可知,空处应填名词relationship表示“关系”。故填relationship。
53.scissors
【解析】句意:父母总是警告孩子不要使用剪刀,因为它们可能很危险。根据句意和中文提示可知,“剪刀”的英文表述为scissors,作use的宾语。故填scissors。
54.grapes
【解析】句意:充足的阳光使吐鲁番的葡萄甜。grape“葡萄”,此空应填复数形式表示这一类别,故填grapes。
55.spirit
【解析】句意:《感动中国2022》表彰了陆鸿的伟大意志。意志“spirit”,作不可数名词,故填spirit。
56.keeping
【解析】句意:我的日记就像一台电脑,我用它来保存一些有价值的经历。此处可以用keep表示“保存,储存”,动词,位于介词后,应用动名词,故填keeping。
57.periods
【解析】句意:在一天中的不同时期,岩石的颜色会发生变化。“时期”period,是可数名词,different后加复数名词,period的复数形式是periods。故填periods。
58.natural
【解析】句意:托尼认为维多利亚瀑布是最出色的自然景观。natural“自然的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“wonder”。故填natural。
59.especially
【解析】句意:麦克喜欢收集各种各样的东西,尤其是硬币。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词especially“尤其”,副词,此处修饰名词coins“硬币”,故填especially。
60.(d)iary
【解析】句意:日记是你和自己沟通的工具。由所给的汉语提示可知,“日记”译成:diary;由空后的is可知,这里用单数。故填(d)iary。
61.tried the rides
【解析】“尝试” 对应动词 “try”,“乘骑项目” 可表达为 “the ride”。根据 “didn’t” 可知句子时态为一般过去时,因此 “try” 应使用过去式 “tried”。故填 tried;the;ride。
62.how to keep
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如何保持”,设空处为三个空,how“如何”,keep“保持”,分析句子结构可知,此处应用“疑问词+不定式结构”,作宾语。故填how;to;keep。
63.according to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,according to表示“根据”。故填according;to。
64.keeping a diary
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“在写日记”。“写日记”常用“keep a diary”来表示,这里要用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,所以“keep”要变成“keeping”。故填keeping a diary。
65.keep a balanced diet
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“保持均衡饮食”。keep“保持”;balanced“均衡的”;diet“饮食”,可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词a。空前有并列连词and,空处应填动词原形keep,和“do more exercise”并列。故填keep;a;balanced;diet。
66.spirit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处指雷锋的精神,应用名词spirit“精神”。故填spirit。
67.According to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格可表达为“据当地人所说……”,英文短语according to“根据”符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。故填According;to。
68.surprised at
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“让……吃惊”,结合“was”可知,此处为be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”。故填surprised;at。
69.magical
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“神奇的”的英文magical,形容词修饰名词place。故填magical。
70.According to
【解析】according to“根据”,为介词短语,句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。
71.keeping a diary
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“写日记”,其英文表达为keep a diary;此处在句中作宾语成分,所以keep用其动名词形式表达。故填keeping a diary。
72.keep your promises
【解析】分析题干可知,空处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处用一般现在时;中英文对照可知,空处缺少“遵守承诺”,keep your promises“遵守承诺”,主语为you,所以动词用原形。故填keep your promises。
73.According to
【解析】accroding to“根据”,是介词短语,此处位于句首,开头字母大写,故填According to。
74.According to teenagers had better not stay up
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“根据”以及“青少年最好不要熬夜”;according to“根据”,句首首字母大写;teenager“青少年”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念;had better not“最好不要”,后接动词原形;stay up“熬夜”。故填According to;teenagers had better not stay up。
75.more about how to keep themselves
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处空缺部分是“更多关于……”和“如何保持自身……”。learn more about...,表示“了解更多关于……”;how to keep oneself...,表示“如何保持自身”,放在介词about之后作宾语,主语是Almost all the students,所以此处反身代词要用themselves。故填more;about;how;to;keep;themselves。
76.according to
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“根据”;according to“根据”,介词短语。故填according to。
77.important it is to keep everything in order
【解析】根据句意及所给词How可知,本句为感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主谓+其他!句中用到“It is+adj+to do sth”句型,“重要的”important;“把一切保持得井然有序” to keep everything in order,作真正的主语;it作形式主语;is是谓语。故填 important it is to keep everything in order。
78.period
【解析】a long period of time “很长一段时间”,固定搭配,故填period。
79.According to medical research staying up/staying up late
【解析】according to“根据”;medical research“医学研究”;stay up (late)“熬夜”,分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,需用动名词形式。故填According to medical research;staying up (late)。
80.According to
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“按照,根据”,用介词短语“according to”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填According to。
81.magical 82.sheep 83.flies 84.Sadly 85.If 86.million 87.its 88.biggest 89.held 90.diary
【导语】 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些基本情况。
81.句意:这是一个神奇的国度。根据“It is a...country.”及备选词汇,可知此处应填形容词magical“神奇的”。故填magical。
82.句意:这里有许许多多的羊。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats...”及备选词汇,可知此处应填名词复数sheep“羊”。故填sheep。
83.句意:农民们总是戴着特殊的帽子来驱赶苍蝇,用剪刀剪羊毛。根据“There are so many...in it. Farmers always wear special hats to keep...away...”及备选词汇,可知此处应填名词复数flies“苍蝇”。故填flies。
84.句意:遗憾的是,蚂蚁也随处可见。根据“...there are also many ants everywhere.”及及备选词汇,可知此处应填副词sadly“遗憾的是”,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Sadly。
85.句意:如果你的衣服上有蚂蚁,你就得设法把它们从衣服上拂下来。根据“...they are on your clothes, you have to try to brush them off your clothes.”可知此处应填连词if“如果”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填If。
86.句意:澳大利亚有两千多万人口。根据“Australia has a population of over twenty...”及备选词汇可知此处应填数词million“百万”。故填million。
87.句意:大部分人居住在国家东部的海边。根据“Most of...people live in the east of the country by the sea.”及备选词汇,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”,指代澳大利亚的。故填its。
88.句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,名胜古迹众多。根据“Sydney is the...city in Australia”及备选词汇,可知此处应填形容词最高级biggest“最大的”,修饰悉尼。故填biggest。
89.句意:2000 年奥运会在悉尼举行。根据“The 2000 Olympic Games were...in Sydney.”及备选词汇,可知此处应填动词hold“举办”,此处是被动语态be done,动词应用过去分词。故填held。
90.句意:如果您有幸来到澳大利亚,可以每天写日记,日后再享受美好时光。固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
91.hear 92.share 93.example 94.famous/well-known/known 95.busy 96.visitors/tourists 97.cheap 98.under 99.business 100.hopes
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的多元文化和美食。
91.句意:走在新加坡的街道上,你可以听到人们说不同的语言,比如英语、汉语和马来语。hear“听到”,can后接动词原形。故填hear。
92.句意:来自不同文化的人们彼此和平地生活和工作,分享他们的传统。share“分享”,空处应用其动词原形,与前面的“live and work”并列。故填share。
93.句意:以食物为例。example“例子”,an后接名词单数。故填example。
94.句意:但是也有著名的小贩市场。famous/well-known/known“著名的,出名的”,在此处作定语,修饰“hawker markets”。故填famous/well-known/known。
95.句意:在这些繁忙的市场里,有各种各样的食品出售。busy“繁忙的”,修饰名词markets。故填busy。
96.句意:这些市场很受新加坡市民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。visitor/tourist“游客”,是可数名词,空前无限定词,空处应用其复数形式,与citizens并列。故填visitors/tourists。
97.句意:食物很好,而且很便宜。cheap“便宜的”,在此处作表语。故填cheap。
98.句意:大量的人、思想等混杂在同一片天空下。under the same sky“在同一片天空之下”,空处应是介词under“在……下面”。故填under。
99.句意:现在,有一个强大的华人商业社区。business“商业机构”,修饰空后的名词community。故填business。
100.句意:新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才,并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。hope“希望”,空处应用其三单形式hopes,与welcomes并列。故填hopes。
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