北师大版七年级上册Unit3 Home and Places语法填空专项训练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There is a lot of new ______ (furniture) in my new flat.
The school has the best teaching ______ (equipment).
We spend most of our time in the ______ (live) room.
I take a shower in the ______ (bath) every day.
My ______ (bed) is big and comfortable.
There are many books on the ______ (bookcase).
The ______ (wash) machine helps my mom a lot.
I need to buy a new ______ (fridge) because the old one doesn't work well.
My mother is cooking dinner on the ______ (cooker).
We often sit on the ______ (sofa) and watch TV.
They live in a small ______ (flat) in the city center.
We have meals in the ______ (dine) room.
The students are having a P.E. class in the ______ (gym).
The head teacher is very kind to us, and she always gives us some ______ (suggest) on study.
We do many interesting ______ (experiment) in the science lab.
Learning English well needs a lot of ______ (skill).
She has some ______ (special) ideas about how to decorate her room.
I usually go to school on ______ (weekday).
We have a P.E. class every ______ (Tuesday).
I like playing ______ (tennis) with my friends after school.
Can you give me an ______ (excuse) for being late again
He is strong enough to ______ (carry) the heavy box.
During the break, students like to play ______ (outside).
I enjoy ______ (read) books in my free time.
She writes a ______ (blog) about her daily life.
I often post some photos of my family on my ______ (blog).
Do you know how ______ (get) to the nearest library
We should clean our classroom every ______ (day).
There are many tall ______ (build) in our city.
The ______ (teacher) office is on the second floor.
There are some ______ (tree) in front of our house.
The ______ (child) are playing games in the playground.
There are two ______ (library) in our school.
I have many ______ (hobby), such as singing, dancing and painting.
She is good at ______ (draw) pictures.
My father likes ______ (watch) sports on TV.
They often go ______ (swim) in summer.
We enjoy ______ (we) at the party.
My ______ (parent) are both teachers.
The ______ (key) to the doors are on the table.
There is a ______ (map) of China on the wall.
These ______ (photo) were taken during my trip.
The ______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.
There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
The ______ (man) over there are my uncles.
The ______ (woman) teachers in our school are very kind.
I have two ______ (foot), and I can walk.
The ______ (tooth) of the little girl are very white.
There are some ______ (goose) in the river.
The ______ (mouse) are afraid of the cat.
We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
The story sounds very ______ (interest).
It's ______ (importance) to learn English well.
The flowers look very ______ (beauty).
The food tastes ______ (delicious).
He feels ______ (happy) because he lost his wallet.
The music sounds ______ (wonder).
The news made him ______ (surprise).
The movie is so ______ (excite) that we all like it.
The boy is ______ (luck) to get the last ticket.
My sister is ______ (care) when she does her homework.
The old man walks very ______ (slow).
She speaks English ______ (good).
They are listening to the teacher ______ (careful).
The sun shines ______ (bright).
It's raining ______ (heavy) outside.
He runs ______ (fast) than his brother.
She sings ______ (beautifully) in our class.
Which subject do you like ______ (well), English, math or Chinese
The more you read, the ______ (wise) you will be.
My father is ______ (busy) than my mother.
This is the ______ (big) apple I have ever seen.
She is one of the ______ (popular) students in our school.
The ______ (far) you travel, the more you will learn.
This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
He is the ______ (tall) of the three boys.
The weather today is even ______ (bad) than yesterday.
This is the ______ (expensive) dress in the shop.
The ______ (much) you practice, the better you will do.
She is getting ______ (thin) and ______ (thin).
There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
There ______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There ______ (be) many students in the classroom now.
There ______ (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.
There ______ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years.
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
He will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) in Beijing.
When I ______ (get) home, my mother was cooking dinner.
While I ______ (read) a book, my sister was watching TV.
I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
She ______ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.
They ______ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.
We ______ (study) English for three years.
He ______ (live) in this city since he was born.
I ______ (see) the film already.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet.
They ______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.
We ______ (have) a party next Sunday.
Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park.
Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the classroom.答案解析
Furniture
解析:“furniture”是不可数名词,无复数形式,此处表示“家具”,直接用原形。
Equipment
解析:“equipment”为不可数名词,意为“设备、器材”,没有复数变化,故填原形。
living解析:“living room”是固定搭配,意为“客厅”,需用“live”的动名词形式“living”作定语。
bathroom解析:“take a shower”(洗澡)的场所是“浴室”,“bath”对应的名词“bathroom”才表示“浴室”,故填“bathroom”。
bed解析:“bed”此处表示“床”,为可数名词,根据前面的“My”和后面的“is”可知用单数形式。
bookcase解析:“bookcase”意为“书架”,是可数名词,根据前面的“the”可知此处指特定的书架,用单数原形。
washing解析:“washing machine”是固定短语,意为“洗衣机”,用“wash”的动名词“washing”作定语修饰“machine”。
fridge解析:“fridge”表示“冰箱”,是可数名词,前面有“a new”修饰,故用单数原形。
cooker解析:“cooker”意为“炊具(如炉灶)”,“on the cooker”表示“在炉灶上”,符合“妈妈做饭”的语境,用单数原形。
sofa解析:“sofa”是“沙发”的意思,可数名词,前面有“the”,此处指特定的沙发,用单数原形。
flat解析:“flat”表示“公寓”,可数名词,前面有“a small”修饰,故填单数原形。
dining解析:“dining room”是固定搭配,意为“餐厅”,需用“dine”的动名词“dining”作定语。
gym解析:“gym”是“体育馆”的缩写,全称为“gymnasium”,此处为常用表达,用单数原形,“in the gym”表示“在体育馆里”。
suggestions解析:“suggest”是动词,意为“建议”,此处需要名词“suggestion”,且前面有“some”(一些)修饰,“suggestion”为可数名词,故填复数形式“suggestions”。
experiments解析:“experiment”是可数名词,意为“实验”,前面有“many”(许多)修饰,需用复数形式“experiments”。
skills解析:“skill”表示“技能”,是可数名词,前面有“a lot of”(许多)修饰,故填复数“skills”。
special解析:此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”,“special”本身就是形容词,意为“特别的”,故填原形。
weekdays解析:“on weekdays”是固定搭配,意为“在工作日(周一至周五)”,表示多个工作日,用复数“weekdays”。
Tuesday解析:“Tuesday”表示“星期二”,是专有名词,首字母大写,前面有“every”(每个)修饰,用单数原形。
tennis解析:“play tennis”是固定短语,球类运动前不加冠词,“tennis”(网球)用原形。
excuse解析:“excuse”此处表示“借口、理由”,是可数名词,前面有“an”修饰,故填单数原形。
carry解析:“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“carry”。
outside解析:“outside”可作副词,意为“在外面”,“play outside”表示“在外面玩”,符合语境,用原形。
reading解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。
blog解析:“blog”表示“博客”,是可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,故填单数原形。
blog解析:“on my blog”表示“在我的博客上”,“blog”为可数名词,此处指“我的博客”,用单数原形。
to get解析:“how to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,作“know”的宾语,故填“to get”。
day解析:“every day”表示“每天”,“day”是可数名词,前面有“every”修饰,用单数原形。
buildings解析:“build”是动词,此处需要名词“building”(建筑物),前面有“many”修饰,故填复数“buildings”。
teachers'解析:“teachers' office”表示“教师办公室”,此处需用名词所有格,“teacher”的复数是“teachers”,其所有格形式为“teachers'”。
trees解析:“tree”是可数名词,前面有“some”修饰,故填复数“trees”。
children解析:“child”的复数形式是“children”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“children”。
libraries解析:“library”的复数形式是“libraries”(以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母,变“y”为“i”加“es”),前面有“two”修饰,故填“libraries”。
hobbies解析:“hobby”的复数形式是“hobbies”,前面有“many”修饰,故填“hobbies”。
drawing解析:“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动名词,“draw”的动名词是“drawing”。
watching解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”(长期习惯),“watch”的动名词是“watching”;也可填“to watch”(like to do sth.表一次性动作),此处“watching”更符合“喜欢看体育节目”的日常习惯语境。
swimming解析:“go swimming”是固定短语,意为“去游泳”,用“swim”的动名词形式“swimming”。
ourselves解析:“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”,主语是“We”,对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。
parents解析:“parent”表示“父亲或母亲”,根据后面的“are”可知主语是复数,故填“parents”(父母)。
keys解析:“key”是可数名词,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“keys”。
map解析:“map”表示“地图”,可数名词,前面有“a”修饰,故填单数原形。
photos解析:“photo”的复数形式是“photos”(直接加“s”),前面有“These”(这些)修饰,故填“photos”。
leaves解析:“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”(变“f”为“v”加“es”),根据后面的“turn”可知主语为复数,故填“leaves”。
sheep解析:“sheep”是单复数同形的名词,前面有“many”修饰,故填“sheep”。
men解析:“man”的复数形式是“men”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“men”。
women解析:“woman”修饰复数名词“teachers”时,自身也要用复数“women”,“women teachers”表示“女教师”。
feet解析:“foot”的复数形式是“feet”,前面有“two”修饰,故填“feet”。
teeth解析:“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“teeth”。
geese解析:“goose”的复数形式是“geese”,前面有“some”修饰,故填“geese”。
mice解析:“mouse”(老鼠)的复数形式是“mice”,根据后面的“are”可知主语为复数,故填“mice”。
clean解析:“keep + 宾语 + adj.”是固定结构,意为“使某物保持某种状态”,“clean”是形容词,意为“干净的”,故填原形。
interesting解析:“sound”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“interest”的形容词有“interesting”(修饰物,意为“有趣的”)和“interested”(修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”),此处主语“the story”是物,故填“interesting”。
important解析:“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,“importance”是名词,其形容词形式是“important”(重要的),故填“important”。
beautiful解析:“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“beauty”是名词,其形容词形式是“beautiful”(美丽的),故填“beautiful”。
delicious解析:“taste”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“delicious”本身就是形容词,意为“美味的”,故填原形。
unhappy解析:根据“because he lost his wallet”(因为他丢了钱包)可知,他应该“不开心”;“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”(不开心的),故填“unhappy”。
wonderful解析:“sound”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“wonder”是名词/动词,其形容词形式是“wonderful”(精彩的),故填“wonderful”。
surprised解析:“make sb. + adj.”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”;“surprise”的形容词有“surprising”(修饰物)和“surprised”(修饰人),此处宾语“him”是人,故填“surprised”。
exciting解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“excite”的形容词有“exciting”(修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的”)和“excited”(修饰人),此处主语“the movie”是物,故填“exciting”。
lucky解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“luck”是名词,其形容词形式是“lucky”(幸运的),故填“lucky”。
careful解析:“is”是系动词,后接形容词作表语;“care”的形容词有“careful”(仔细的)和“careless”(粗心的),根据“does her homework”(做作业)的语境,应填“careful”(仔细的)。
slowly解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“walks”(走路);“slow”是形容词,其副词形式是“slowly”(慢慢地),故填“slowly”。
well解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“speaks”(说);“good”是形容词,其副词形式是“well”(好地),故填“well”。
carefully解析:此处需要副词修饰动词短语“are listening to”(正在听);“careful”是形容词,其副词形式是“carefully”(仔细地),故填“carefully”。
brightly解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“shines”(照耀);“bright”是形容词,其副词形式是“brightly”(明亮地),故填“brightly”。
heavily解析:此处需要副词修饰动词“is raining”(正在下雨);“heavy”是形容词,其副词形式是“heavily”(大量地),故填“heavily”。
faster解析:根据后面的“than”(比)可知,此处需用比较级;“fast”的比较级是“faster”(更快地),故填“faster”。
the most beautifully解析:根据“in our class”(在我们班)可知,此处需用最高级;“beautifully”是多音节副词,其最高级形式是“the most beautifully”(最动听地),故填“the most beautifully”。
best解析:根据“English, math or Chinese”(英语、数学还是语文)可知,是三者之间的比较,需用最高级;“well”的最高级是“best”(最),故填“best”。
wiser解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”是固定句型,意为“越……,越……”;“wise”的比较级是“wiser”(更明智的),故填“wiser”。
busier解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“busy”的比较级是“busier”(更忙的),故填“busier”。
biggest解析:根据“the”和“I have ever seen”(我曾经见过的)可知,此处需用最高级;“big”的最高级是“biggest”(最大的),故填“biggest”。
most popular解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”;“popular”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是“most popular”(最受欢迎的),故填“most popular”。
farther/further解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句型,“far”的比较级有“farther”(指距离更远)和“further”(指程度更深),此处“travel”(旅行)侧重距离,填“farther”或“further”均可。
more interesting解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“interesting”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是“more interesting”(更有趣的),故填“more interesting”。
tallest解析:根据“the”和“of the three boys”(三个男孩中)可知,此处需用最高级;“tall”的最高级是“tallest”(最高的),故填“tallest”。
worse解析:根据后面的“than”可知,此处需用比较级;“bad”的比较级是“worse”(更糟的),故填“worse”。
most expensive解析:根据“the”和“in the shop”(在商店里)可知,此处需用最高级;“expensive”是多音节形容词,其最高级形式是“most expensive”(最贵的),故填“most expensive”。
more解析:“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句型,“much”的比较级是“more”(更多),故填“more”。
thinner; thinner解析:“比较级 + and + 比较级”是固定结构,意为“越来越……”;“thin”的比较级是“thinner”(更瘦的),故填“thinner; thinner”。
is解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定;此处离be动词最近的“a book”是单数,故填“is”。
is解析:“water”是不可数名词,“there be”句型中,不可数名词作主语时,be动词用“is”,故填“is”。
are解析:根据“now”(现在)可知句子用一般现在时;“many students”是复数,“there be”句型中复数主语对应“are”,故填“are”。
will be/is going to be解析:根据“next week”(下周)可知句子用一般将来时;“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,此处“a sports meeting”是单数,故填“will be”或“is going to be”。
have been解析:根据“in the past few years”(在过去的几年里)可知句子用现在完成时;“there be”句型的现在完成时结构是“there have/has been”,“a lot of changes”是复数,故填“have been”。
rains解析:“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时);从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”,故填“rains”。
arrives解析:“as soon as”(一……就……)引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句主语“he”是第三人称单数,“arrive”的第三人称单数形式是“arrives”,故填“arrives”。
got解析:根据后面的“my mother was cooking dinner”(我妈妈正在做饭)可知,“我到家”是过去的瞬间动作,用一般过去时;“get”的过去式是“got”,故填“got”。
was reading解析:“while”引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行,主句“my sister was watching TV”用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时;主语“I”对应“was”,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,故填“was reading”。
went解析:根据“yesterday”(昨天)可知句子用一般过去时;“go”的过去式是“went”,故填“went”。
visited解析:根据“last weekend”(上周末)可知句子用一般过去时;“visit”的过去式是“visited”,故填“visited”。
were playing解析:根据“at this time yesterday”(昨天这个时候)可知句子用过去进行时;主语“They”是复数,对应“were”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,故填“were playing”。
have studied解析:根据“for three years”(三年了)可知句子用现在完成时,强调动作从过去持续到现在;主语“We”对应“have”,“study”的过去分词是“studied”,故填“have studied”。
has lived解析:根据“since he was born”(自从他出生以来)可知句子用现在完成时;主语“He”是第三人称单数,对应“has”,“live”的过去分词是“lived”,故填“has lived”。
have seen解析:根据“already”(已经)可知句子用现在完成时;主语“I”对应“have”,“see”的过去分词是“seen”,故填“have seen”。
hasn't finished解析:根据“yet”(还没)可知句子用现在完成时,且是否定句;主语“She”是第三人称单数,对应“has”,否定形式是“hasn't”,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故填“hasn't finished”。
will leave/are going to leave解析:根据“tomorrow”(明天)可知句子用一般将来时;“leave”的一般将来时形式可表示为“will leave”或“are going to leave”,故填“will leave”或“are going to leave”。
will have/are going to have解析:根据“next Sunday”(下周日)可知句子用一般将来时;“have a party”(举办派对)的一般将来时形式是“will have a party”或“are going to have a party”,故填“will have”或“are going to have”。
are flying解析:根据“Look!”(看!)可知句子用现在进行时;主语“The children”是复数,对应“are”,“fly”的现在分词是“flying”,故填“are flying”。
is singing解析:根据“Listen!”(听!)可知句子用现在进行时;主语“Someone”(某人)视为单数,对应“is”,“sing”的现在分词是“singing”,故填“is singing”。