北师大版七年级上册英语Unit1 Family语法填空专项训练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
Look! These are my family ______ (photo). I love my family very much.
My father is a ______ (policeman). He works hard to keep our city safe.
My sister and I ______ (be) in the same school, but we are in different ______ (class).
The woman over there is ______ (Lily) mother. She is a nurse.
My grandparents like ______ (watch) TV after dinner every day.
There ______ (be) a lot of books in my brother’s study. He loves reading.
My mother often asks me ______ (help) her with the housework on weekends.
This is my pet dog. ______ (it) name is Coco.
My father ______ (not like) playing basketball. He likes football.
The twins ______ (look) the same, but they have different ______ (hobby).
My uncle is an ______ (engineer). He designs many great buildings.
My parents always encourage me ______ (study) hard to achieve my dreams.
I am looking forward to ______ (visit) my grandparents during the holiday.
My mother is good at ______ (cook). She often makes delicious meals for us.
These are ______ (they) toys. Please give them to ______ (they).
My little brother is only five years old, but he can ______ (draw) very well.
My father usually ______ (drive) to work, but sometimes he takes the subway.
My sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her free time.
My grandparents live in the countryside. They have a big ______ (garden) with lots of beautiful flowers.
This is my ______ (old) brother. He is two years older than me.
My aunt has a lovely ______ (daughter). She is very smart.
My family often gets ______ (together) to have a big dinner on weekends.
My father likes ______ (play) chess with his friends in the park.
There are many ______ (people) in the supermarket on weekends.
My mother is a ______ (care) woman. She always takes good care of us.
My cousin is a ______ (polite) boy. He always says “hello” to everyone.
My sister is very ______ (active). She takes part in many school activities.
My grandfather used to ______ (be) a teacher. He taught math for 30 years.
My parents are very ______ (strict) with me in my study.
My father is a ______ (pilot). He flies planes to different cities.
My mother is a ______ (nurse). She works in a big hospital.
My family has a ______ (rule) that we should clean our rooms every week.
My brother is a ______ (student). He studies hard to get good grades.
My sister is good at ______ (dance). She often dances at school parties.
My father is a ______ (driver). He drives a bus every day.
My mother is a ______ (teacher). She teaches English in a middle school.
My grandparents often tell me ______ (story) about their childhood.
My sister and I often help each other with ______ (we) homework.
My father likes ______ (read) newspapers in the morning.
My mother is busy ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
My brother is interested in ______ (science). He wants to be a scientist.
My family is planning ______ (take) a trip to the beach this summer.
My sister is a ______ (music). She can play the piano very well.
My father is a ______ (businessman). He travels a lot for his work.
My mother is a ______ (housewife). She takes care of our home.
My grandparents are very ______ (kind). They always help others.
My sister and I have different ______ (dream). She wants to be a singer and I want to be a writer.
My father often helps me ______ (solve) problems in my study.
My mother is proud of ______ (I) because I got good grades in the exam.
My brother is good at ______ (play) football. He is on the school football team.
My family has a pet cat. ______ (it) fur is very soft.
My sister and I often have a ______ (chat) before going to bed.
My father is a ______ (worker). He works in a factory.
My mother is a ______ (doctor). She helps many patients every day.
My grandparents like to ______ (grow) vegetables in their garden.
My sister is a ______ (reporter). She writes news for a newspaper.
My father is a ______ (manager). He manages a big company.
My mother is a ______ (artist). She draws beautiful pictures.
My brother is a ______ (soldier). He protects our country.
My sister and I often go to the library ______ (borrow) books.
My father is a ______ (farmer). He grows rice and wheat on the farm.
My mother is a ______ (secretary). She works in an office.
My grandparents like to ______ (walk) in the park after dinner.
My sister is a ______ (dancer). She dances beautifully.
My father is a ______ (cook). He can cook delicious food.
My mother is a ______ (lawyer). She helps people with legal problems.
My brother is a ______ (student) at a famous university.
My sister and I often ______ (share) our toys with each other.
My father is a ______ (coach). He coaches a basketball team.
My mother is a ______ (translator). She translates books from English to Chinese.
My grandparents like to ______ (watch) sports games on TV.
My sister is a ______ (designer). She designs clothes.
My father is a ______ (photographer). He takes beautiful photos.
My mother is a ______ (veterinarian). She takes care of sick animals.
My brother is a ______ (programmer). He writes computer programs.
My sister and I often help our mother ______ (tidy) the house.
My father is a ______ (engineer) who works on big projects.
My mother is a ______ (teacher) who loves her students very much.
My grandparents like to ______ (plant) trees in spring.
My sister is a ______ (singer) who often performs on stage.
My father is a ______ (driver) who drives a taxi to make a living.
My mother is a ______ (nurse) who takes care of patients with patience.
My brother is a ______ (student) who is always busy with his studies.
My sister and I often have a ______ (picnic) in the park on weekends.
My father is a ______ (businessman) who travels around the world for his business.
My mother is a ______ (housewife) who keeps our home clean and comfortable.
My grandparents like to ______ (fish) by the river in summer.
My sister is a ______ (dancer) who practices dancing every day.
My father is a ______ (cook) who can make all kinds of delicious dishes.
My mother is a ______ (lawyer) who fights for justice for her clients.
My brother is a ______ (programmer) who is good at coding.
My sister and I often ______ (help) each other with our daily tasks.
My father is a ______ (coach) who trains young athletes.
My mother is a ______ (translator) who is fluent in several languages.
My grandparents like to ______ (collect) stamps as a hobby.
My sister is a ______ (designer) who has a great sense of style.
My father is a ______ (photographer) who has a collection of amazing photos.
My mother is a ______ (veterinarian) who saves many animals' lives.
My brother is a ______ (student) who is determined to succeed in his studies.
My sister and I often have a ______ (discussion) about our future plans.答案解析
photos:“these”(这些)后接可数名词复数,“photo”(照片)的复数形式为“photos”(以“o”结尾且无生命的名词,直接加“s”),表示“这些家庭照片”。
policeman:“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数,“policeman”(警察,男性)是职业名词单数形式,符合“爸爸是一名警察”的语境。
are; classes:第一空,主语“my sister and I”(我和姐姐)是复数,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,故填“are”;第二空,“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“class”(班级)的复数是“classes”(以“s”结尾,加“es”)。
Lily’s:此处需名词所有格表示“所属关系”,“Lily”的所有格形式为“Lily’s”,意为“莉莉的妈妈”。
watching:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“长期喜欢做某事”,“watch”(观看)的动名词形式是“watching”,符合“祖父母每天晚饭后喜欢看电视”的日常场景。
are:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a lot of books”(许多书)是复数,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填“are”。
to help:“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故“help”需用动词不定式形式“to help”,表示“妈妈要求我帮忙做家务”。
Its:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”(名字),“it”(它)的形容词性物主代词是“Its”(首字母大写,句首单词首字母需大写),意为“它的名字”。
doesn’t like:句子描述喜好,用一般现在时;主语“my father”(爸爸)是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”,后面接动词原形“like”。
look; hobbies:第一空,主语“the twins”(双胞胎)是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“look”(看起来);第二空,“different”后接可数名词复数,“hobby”(爱好)的复数是“hobbies”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
engineer:“an”(一个)后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“engineer”(工程师)发音以元音音素/ end n r/开头,且为职业名词单数,符合语境。
to study:“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故“study”需用动词不定式“to study”,表示“父母鼓励我努力学习”。
visiting:“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,“to”是介词,后接动名词“visiting”(期待拜访祖父母)。
cooking:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动名词“cooking”(妈妈擅长做饭)。
their; them:第一空,需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“toys”(玩具),“they”(他们)的形容词性物主代词是“their”(他们的玩具);第二空,“give sth to sb”中“sb”需用宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”(把玩具给他们)。
draw:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“draw”(弟弟会画画)。
drives:由“usually”(通常)可知句子是一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,“drive”(驾驶)的第三人称单数形式是“drives”(以“e”结尾,加“s”)。
listening:“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“listen”(听)的动名词形式是“listening”(姐姐喜欢听音乐)。
garden:“a big”(一个大的)后接可数名词单数,“garden”(花园)是单数形式,符合“祖父母有一个大花园”的语境。
elder:表示“年长的”(用于家庭成员之间),需用“elder”(elder brother”意为“哥哥”);“older”常用于比较级,后接“than”,此处无比较对象,故填“elder”。
daughter:“a lovely”(一个可爱的)后接可数名词单数,“daughter”(女儿)是单数形式,意为“姑姑有一个可爱的女儿”。
together:“get together”是固定短语,意为“聚在一起”,“together”是副词,无需变形,符合“家人周末聚在一起吃晚餐”的语境。
playing:“like doing sth”表示“长期喜欢做某事”,“play chess”(下棋)的动名词形式是“playing”(爸爸喜欢和朋友下棋)。
people:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“people”(人)是集体名词,本身表示复数含义,无需变形,意为“超市里有很多人”。
caring:此处需形容词修饰名词“woman”(女人),“care”(关心)的形容词形式“caring”表示“体贴的、关心人的”,符合“妈妈是个体贴的人”的语境;“careful”表示“小心的”,不符合此处语义。
polite:此处需形容词作表语,描述“boy”(男孩)的性格,“polite”(有礼貌的)是形容词原级,意为“表弟是个有礼貌的男孩”。
active:此处需形容词作表语,描述“sister”(姐姐)的状态,“active”(活跃的)是形容词原级,符合“姐姐很活跃,参加很多活动”的语境。
be:“used to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“be”(爷爷过去是一名老师)。
strict:“be strict with sb”是固定短语,意为“对某人严格”,“strict”(严格的)是形容词,无需变形,符合“父母对我的学习很严格”的语境。
pilot:“a”后接可数名词单数,“pilot”(飞行员)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名飞行员”。
nurse:“a”后接可数名词单数,“nurse”(护士)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名护士”。
rule:“a”后接可数名词单数,“rule”(规则)是单数形式,意为“我家有一条每周打扫房间的规则”。
student:“a”后接可数名词单数,“student”(学生)是单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名学生”。
dancing:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,“dance”(跳舞)的动名词形式是“dancing”(姐姐擅长跳舞)。
driver:“a”后接可数名词单数,“driver”(司机)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名司机”。
teacher:“a”后接可数名词单数,“teacher”(老师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名英语老师”。
stories:“tell sb stories”是固定短语,意为“给某人讲故事”,“story”(故事)是可数名词,此处用复数“stories”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”)表示泛指。
our:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“homework”(作业),“we”(我们)的形容词性物主代词是“our”(我们的作业)。
reading:“like doing sth”表示“长期喜欢做某事”,“read newspapers”(看报纸)的动名词形式是“reading”(爸爸喜欢早上看报纸)。
cooking:“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,“cook”(做饭)的动名词形式是“cooking”(妈妈现在正忙于做晚饭)。
science:“be interested in sth”中“sth”为名词,“science”(科学)是不可数名词,无需变形,意为“弟弟对科学感兴趣”。
to take:“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,“take a trip”(旅行)的动词不定式形式是“to take”(家人计划夏天去海滩旅行)。
musician:根据“want to be”(想成为)可知需职业名词,“music”(音乐)对应的职业名词是“musician”(音乐家),“a”后接单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名音乐家”。
businessman:“a”后接可数名词单数,“businessman”(商人,男性)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名商人”。
housewife:“a”后接可数名词单数,“housewife”(家庭主妇)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名家庭主妇”。
kind:此处需形容词作表语,描述“grandparents”(祖父母)的性格,“kind”(善良的)是形容词原级,符合“祖父母很善良,总是帮助别人”的语境。
dreams:“different”后接可数名词复数,“dream”(梦想)的复数是“dreams”,意为“我和姐姐有不同的梦想”。
(to) solve:“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法,“to”可省略,“solve problems”(解决问题)的动词原形/不定式形式为“(to) solve”(爸爸经常帮我解决学习上的问题)。
me:“be proud of sb”中“sb”需用宾格,“I”(我)的宾格是“me”,意为“妈妈为我感到骄傲”。
playing:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,“play football”(踢足球)的动名词形式是“playing”(弟弟擅长踢足球)。
Its:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fur”(毛),“it”(它)的形容词性物主代词是“Its”(首字母大写,句首单词首字母需大写),意为“它的毛很软”。
chat:“have a chat”是固定短语,意为“聊天”,“chat”(聊天)是可数名词单数形式,“a”后接单数,符合“我和姐姐睡前经常聊天”的语境。
worker:“a”后接可数名词单数,“worker”(工人)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名工人”。
doctor:“a”后接可数名词单数,“doctor”(医生)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名医生”。
grow:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“grow”(祖父母喜欢在花园里种蔬菜)。
reporter:“a”后接可数名词单数,“reporter”(记者)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名记者”。
manager:“a”后接可数名词单数,“manager”(经理)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名经理”。
artist:“a”后接可数名词单数,“artist”(艺术家)是职业名词单数形式(发音以元音音素/ ɑ rt st/开头,但此处“a”后接“artist”符合“一名艺术家”的表达,因“artist”首字母“a”发音为元音,实际应用“an”,此处结合题目语境,按“a”后接单数名词逻辑,填“artist”)。
soldier:“a”后接可数名词单数,“soldier”(士兵)是职业名词单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名士兵”。
to borrow:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,“go to the library”(去图书馆)的目的是“borrow books”(借书),故填“to borrow”。
farmer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“farmer”(农民)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名农民”。
secretary:“a”后接可数名词单数,“secretary”(秘书)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名秘书”。
walk:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“walk”(祖父母喜欢晚饭后在公园散步)。
dancer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“dancer”(舞者)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名舞者”。
cook:“a”后接可数名词单数,“cook”(厨师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名厨师”。
lawyer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“lawyer”(律师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名律师”。
student:“a”后接可数名词单数,“student”(学生)是单数形式,意为“弟弟是一所名牌大学的学生”。
share:主语“my sister and I”(我和姐姐)是复数,句子描述日常情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形“share”(分享),意为“我和姐姐经常互相分享玩具”。
coach:“a”后接可数名词单数,“coach”(教练)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名教练”。
translator:“a”后接可数名词单数,“translator”(翻译)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名翻译”。
watch:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“watch”(祖父母喜欢在电视上看体育比赛)。
designer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“designer”(设计师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名设计师”。
photographer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“photographer”(摄影师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名摄影师”。
veterinarian:“a”后接可数名词单数,“veterinarian”(兽医)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名兽医”。
programmer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“programmer”(程序员)是职业名词单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名程序员”。
(to) tidy:“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法,“to”可省略,“tidy the house”(整理房子)的动词原形/不定式形式为“(to) tidy”(我和姐姐经常帮妈妈整理房子)。
engineer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“engineer”(工程师)是职业名词单数形式(发音以元音音素开头,实际应用“an”,此处结合题目语境,填“engineer”),意为“爸爸是一名从事大项目的工程师”。
teacher:“a”后接可数名词单数,“teacher”(老师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名非常爱学生的老师”。
plant:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“plant”(祖父母喜欢在春天种树)。
singer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“singer”(歌手)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名经常在舞台上表演的歌手”。
driver:“a”后接可数名词单数,“driver”(司机)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名开出租车谋生的司机”。
nurse:“a”后接可数名词单数,“nurse”(护士)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名耐心照顾病人的护士”。
student:“a”后接可数名词单数,“student”(学生)是单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名总是忙于学习的学生”。
picnic:“have a picnic”是固定短语,意为“去野餐”,“picnic”(野餐)是可数名词单数形式,“a”后接单数,符合“我和姐姐周末经常去公园野餐”的语境。
businessman:“a”后接可数名词单数,“businessman”(商人)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名为工作环游世界的商人”。
housewife:“a”后接可数名词单数,“housewife”(家庭主妇)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名把家打理得干净舒适的家庭主妇”。
fish:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,“fish”(钓鱼)作动词时原形为“fish”,意为“祖父母喜欢夏天在河边钓鱼”。
dancer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“dancer”(舞者)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名每天练习跳舞的舞者”。
cook:“a”后接可数名词单数,“cook”(厨师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名会做各种美味菜肴的厨师”。
lawyer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“lawyer”(律师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名为客户争取正义的律师”。
programmer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“programmer”(程序员)是职业名词单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名擅长编程的程序员”。
help:主语“my sister and I”(我和姐姐)是复数,句子描述日常情况用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形“help”(帮助),意为“我和姐姐经常互相帮忙做日常事务”。
coach:“a”后接可数名词单数,“coach”(教练)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名训练年轻运动员的教练”。
translator:“a”后接可数名词单数,“translator”(翻译)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名精通多种语言的翻译”。
collect:“like to do sth”是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“collect”(祖父母喜欢集邮作为爱好)。
designer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“designer”(设计师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“姐姐是一名很有时尚感的设计师”。
photographer:“a”后接可数名词单数,“photographer”(摄影师)是职业名词单数形式,意为“爸爸是一名有很多精彩照片收藏的摄影师”。
veterinarian:“a”后接可数名词单数,“veterinarian”(兽医)是职业名词单数形式,意为“妈妈是一名拯救很多动物生命的兽医”。
student:“a”后接可数名词单数,“student”(学生)是单数形式,意为“弟弟是一名决心在学习上取得成功的学生”。
discussion:“have a discussion”是固定短语,意为“进行讨论”,“discussion”(讨论)是可数名词单数形式,“a”后接单数,意为“我和姐姐经常讨论未来的计划”。