Unit 2 School life 语法填空专项训练100题(含解析)北师大版(2024)七年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 School life 语法填空专项训练100题(含解析)北师大版(2024)七年级上册
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北师大版七年级上册Unit2 School life语法填空专项训练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We have different __________ (subject) at school, such as English, maths and science.
My favorite subject is history because it is very __________ (interest).
She usually __________ (go) to school by bike.
There __________ (be) a big library in our school. We can borrow many books from it.
My father __________ (teach) English in a middle school.
I enjoy __________ (play) basketball with my classmates after school.
It's time __________ (start) our English class. Let's open our books.
How many __________ (class) do you have every day
My mother always helps me __________ (do) my homework.
They often have a short break between two __________ (lesson).
We do morning __________ (exercise) every day to keep healthy.
After school, some students go to the art club and some practice __________ (draw) pictures.
My sister __________ (not like) science because she thinks it's too difficult.
Tom usually __________ (finish) his homework before 9 p.m.
There are many __________ (student) in the playground. They are playing games.
I want __________ (join) the football club. I like playing football very much.
Our teacher often tells us some funny __________ (story) in class.
What about __________ (go) to the library to borrow some books
The students in our class are from different __________ (country).
My best friend always makes me __________ (laugh).
He __________ (study) hard every day to get good grades.
We have a 20 - minute break in the morning and a lunch __________ (hour).
My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. and __________ (end) at 3:30 p.m.
I'm looking forward to __________ (meet) my new classmates.
There __________ (be) some milk and two apples on the table.
She often helps her mother __________ (clean) the house on weekends.
My father __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. He is always busy with his work.
How many __________ (lab) are there in your school
They enjoy __________ (they) at the English party.
My brother wants to be a __________ (science) when he grows up.
She is good at __________ (sing). She often sings at school concerts.
The students are having a __________ (discuss) about their favorite subjects.
I have got a lot of __________ (book) about history. I like reading them.
My mother asks me __________ (wash) my hands before meals.
There __________ (be) an art festival in our school next week.
He usually spends two hours __________ (do) his homework every day.
My teacher always encourages us __________ (ask) questions in class.
My sister is interested in __________ (dance). She takes dance classes every Saturday.
We need __________ (prepare) well for the coming exam.
They are planning __________ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend.
My parents often tell me __________ (not play) computer games too much.
She is one of the best __________ (student) in our class. She always gets high marks.
There are many different kinds of __________ (activity) in our school.
He is good at math, but his __________ (write) skills need improving.
My English teacher makes her classes very __________ (live). We all like her classes.
They are looking forward to __________ (visit) the Great Wall.
She usually __________ (listen) to English songs to improve her listening.
We should try our best __________ (learn) English well.
My father often helps me with my math. He is very __________ (help).
The little girl is afraid of __________ (speak) in front of many people.
He often practices __________ (play) the piano after school.
My mother always makes me __________ (feel) warm and loved.
There are some __________ (photo) of my family on the wall.
My sister wants to be a __________ (music) in the future.
We have a great time __________ (play) games with our classmates.
She always gets up early __________ (catch) the first bus to school.
My father is a __________ (teach). He teaches math in a junior high school.
We need to do some __________ (review) before the exam.
The students are busy __________ (prepare) for the school sports meeting.
She often goes to the library __________ (borrow) some interesting books.
My brother is good at __________ (draw). He can draw very beautiful pictures.
We have a 10 - minute break between two __________ (class).
He always makes his little sister __________ (cry). His mother is angry with him.
My father usually reads newspapers after __________ (have) dinner.
She is interested in __________ (collect) stamps. She has a lot of stamps.
There are many __________ (child) playing games in the park.
My mother asks me __________ (tidy) up my room every day.
We enjoy __________ (read) books in our free time.
He often goes to the playground __________ (play) football with his friends.
My sister wants to learn __________ (play) the guitar.
There __________ (be) a lot of water in the bottle.
She usually __________ (take) a bus to school, but sometimes she rides a bike.
The students are having a __________ (compete) in the classroom.
My father always encourages me __________ (try) new things.
We need to learn some __________ (skill) to communicate with others.
She is busy __________ (do) her homework now. She can't go out with you.
My mother often buys some __________ (snack) for me after school.
He likes __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
We should get everything __________ (ready) for the party.
My sister is good at English, and she can speak English very __________ (good).
There are many different __________ (culture) in the world.
My father often tells me stories about his __________ (child).
She always helps her classmates __________ (solve) problems.
The little boy is interested in __________ (science) experiments.
My mother always makes sure I have a __________ (health) breakfast.
We have a lot of fun __________ (learn) English.
He often goes to the library to look for some __________ (information) about his favorite subject.
My sister wants to be a __________ (write) when she grows up.
The students are looking forward to __________ (have) a long holiday.
There __________ (be) a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.
She usually __________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
My father always asks me __________ (be) careful when I do my homework.
We should try to develop good learning __________ (habit).
He is good at __________ (remember) new words. He can remember them quickly.
My mother often tells me to eat more __________ (vegetable).
She is busy __________ (prepare) for the English test.
My father always helps me __________ (improve) my math.
We enjoy __________ (ourselves) at the school party.
There are many __________ (different) between the two schools.
My sister wants to take part in the __________ (sing) competition.答案解析
subjects:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数形式,“subject”的复数是“subjects”,表示“不同的学科”。
interesting:此处需形容词作表语,描述事物“history”(历史)的性质,“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”,修饰物;而“interested”常修饰人,表“感兴趣的”,不符合语境。
goes:由“usually”(通常)可知句子是一般现在时,主语“she”(她)是第三人称单数,谓语动词“go”需用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
is:本句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的名词“a big library”(一个大图书馆)是单数,且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填“is”。
teaches:句子描述日常情况,用一般现在时,主语“my father”(我的爸爸)是第三人称单数,“teach”的第三人称单数形式是“teaches”(以“ch”结尾,加“es”)。
playing:“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故“play”需用动名词形式“playing”。
to start:“It's time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,因此填“to start”。
classes:“how many”(多少)后接可数名词复数,“class”的复数是“classes”(以“s”结尾,加“es”),表示“多少节课”。
(to) do:“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法,“to”可省略,故填“(to) do”,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
lessons:“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“lesson”的复数是“lessons”,表示“两节课之间”。
exercises:“do morning exercises”是固定短语,意为“做早操”,“exercise”此处指“体操”,常用复数形式“exercises”。
drawing:“practice doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,“draw”的动名词形式是“drawing”。
doesn't like:句子描述喜好,用一般现在时,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,后面接动词原形“like”。
finishes:由“usually”可知是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“finish”的第三人称单数形式是“finishes”(以“sh”结尾,加“es”)。
students:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“student”的复数是“students”,表示“许多学生”。
to join:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填“to join”(加入俱乐部)。
stories:“some”(一些)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“story”是可数名词,复数形式是“stories”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
going:“What about doing sth ”是固定句型,用于提出建议,意为“做某事怎么样?”,“go”的动名词是“going”。
countries:“different”后接可数名词复数,“country”的复数是“countries”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”),表示“不同的国家”。
laugh:“make sb do sth”是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,“make”后接动词原形,故填“laugh”。
studies:由“every day”(每天)可知是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,“study”的第三人称单数形式是“studies”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
hour:“a”(一个)后接可数名词单数,“hour”(小时)是单数形式,此处表示“一个午餐小时”(即午餐时间)。
ends:句子描述学校日常作息,用一般现在时,主语“my school day”是单数,谓语动词“end”需用第三人称单数形式“ends”,与“starts”(开始)并列。
meeting:“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,“to”是介词,后接动名词“meeting”。
is:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“some milk”(一些牛奶)是不可数名词,视为单数,故填“is”。
(to) clean:“help sb (to) do sth”固定用法,“to”可省略,填“(to) clean”,表示“帮妈妈打扫房子”。
doesn't watch:由“on weekdays”(工作日)可知是一般现在时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't”+动词原形“watch”。
labs:“how many”后接可数名词复数,“lab”(实验室)的复数是“labs”(以“b”结尾,直接加“s”)。
themselves:“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,主语“they”(他们)对应的反身代词是“themselves”。
scientist:根据“want to be”(想成为)可知,此处需表示职业的名词,“science”(科学)对应的职业名词是“scientist”(科学家)。
singing:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”是介词,后接动名词“singing”。
discussion:由“a”(一个)可知,此处需名词,“discuss”(讨论)的名词形式是“discussion”,“have a discussion”表示“进行一场讨论”。
books:“a lot of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“book”是可数名词,复数是“books”,表示“许多书”。
to wash:“ask sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,故填“to wash”(要求洗手)。
will be/is going to be:由“next week”(下周)可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,此处“an art festival”是单数,故填“will be”或“is going to be”。
doing:“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,“spend”后接动名词“doing”。
to ask:“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填“to ask”(鼓励提问)。
dancing:“be interested in doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”,“in”是介词,后接动名词“dancing”。
to prepare:“need to do sth”是固定用法,意为“需要做某事”,故填“to prepare”(需要准备考试)。
to have:“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,故填“to have”(计划去野餐)。
not to play:“tell sb not to do sth”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填“not to play”(告诉不要玩太多游戏)。
students:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,“student”的复数是“students”。
activities:“many different kinds of”(许多不同种类的)后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数是“activities”(以“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”加“es”)。
writing:此处需形容词修饰“skills”(技能),“write”的形容词形式是“writing”,“writing skills”表示“写作技能”。
lively:此处需形容词作宾语补足语,描述“classes”(课堂)的氛围,“live”(居住)的形容词“lively”表示“生动的、活泼的”,符合语境(“make sth + 形容词”表示“使某物……”)。
visiting:“look forward to doing sth”固定搭配,“to”是介词,后接动名词“visiting”(期待参观长城)。
listens:由“usually”可知是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“listen”的第三人称单数形式是“listens”(以“s”结尾,加“es”)。
to learn:“try one's best to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填“to learn”(尽力学好英语)。
helpful:此处需形容词作表语,描述“my father”(爸爸)的特质,“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“有帮助的”。
speaking:“be afraid of doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,“of”是介词,后接动名词“speaking”(害怕在众人面前说话)。
playing:“practice doing sth”固定搭配,“play”的动名词是“playing”(练习弹钢琴)。
feel:“make sb do sth”固定用法,“make”后接动词原形,填“feel”(使我感到温暖)。
photos:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“photo”(照片)的复数是“photos”(以“o”结尾,无生命的名词直接加“s”)。
musician:根据“want to be”可知需职业名词,“music”(音乐)对应的职业是“musician”(音乐家)。
playing:“have a great time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,“play”的动名词是“playing”(和同学玩游戏很开心)。
to catch:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,“get up early”(早起)的目的是“catch the first bus”(赶上第一班公交车),故填“to catch”。
teacher:根据“a”可知需职业名词,“teach”(教)对应的职业是“teacher”(老师),表示“爸爸是一名老师”。
review:“do some review”是固定短语,意为“进行复习”,“review”此处是不可数名词,无需变复数。
preparing:“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,“prepare”的动名词是“preparing”(忙于准备运动会)。
to borrow:用动词不定式作目的状语,“go to the library”(去图书馆)的目的是“borrow books”(借书),故填“to borrow”。
drawing:“be good at doing sth”固定搭配,“draw”的动名词是“drawing”(擅长画画)。
classes:“two”后接可数名词复数,“class”的复数是“classes”,表示“两节课之间”。
cry:“make sb do sth”固定用法,“make”后接动词原形,填“cry”(使妹妹哭)。
having:“after”(在……之后)是介词,后接动名词,“have”的动名词是“having”(晚饭后看报纸)。
collecting:“be interested in doing sth”固定搭配,“collect”的动名词是“collecting”(对集邮感兴趣)。
children:“many”后接可数名词复数,“child”(孩子)的复数是“children”(不规则变化)。
to tidy:“ask sb to do sth”固定搭配,填“to tidy”(要求整理房间)。
reading:“enjoy doing sth”固定搭配,“read”的动名词是“reading”(喜欢读书)。
to play:用动词不定式作目的状语,“go to the playground”(去操场)的目的是“play football”(踢足球),故填“to play”。
to play:“learn to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,故填“to play”(学习弹吉他)。
is:there be句型中,“water”(水)是不可数名词,视为单数,故填“is”。
takes:由“usually”可知是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“take”的第三人称单数形式是“takes”(乘公交车上学)。
competition:由“a”可知需名词,“compete”(竞争)的名词形式是“competition”,“have a competition”表示“进行一场比赛”。
to try:“encourage sb to do sth”固定搭配,填“to try”(鼓励尝试新事物)。
skills:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“skill”(技能)是可数名词,复数是“skills”(学习一些技能)。
doing:“be busy doing sth”固定搭配,“do”的动名词是“doing”(忙于做作业)。
snacks:“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“snack”(零食)是可数名词,复数是“snacks”(买一些零食)。
watching:“like doing sth”表示“长期喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,“watch”的动名词是“watching”(喜欢看电视)。
ready:“get sth ready”是固定短语,意为“把某物准备好”,“ready”是形容词,意为“准备好的”。
well:此处需副词修饰动词“speak”(说),“good”(好的,形容词)的副词形式是“well”(说得好)。
cultures:“many different”后接可数名词复数,“culture”(文化)的复数是“cultures”(世界上许多不同的文化)。
childhood:根据语境,此处需表示“童年”的名词,“child”(孩子)对应的名词“childhood”(童年),表示“爸爸童年的故事”。
(to) solve:“help sb (to) do sth”固定用法,“to”可省略,填“(to) solve”(帮同学解决问题)。
scientific:此处需形容词修饰“experiments”(实验),“science”(科学)的形容词形式是“scientific”(科学的),“scientific experiments”表示“科学实验”。
healthy:此处需形容词修饰“breakfast”(早餐),“health”(健康)的形容词形式是“healthy”(健康的),“a healthy breakfast”表示“一份健康的早餐”。
learning:“have fun doing sth”固定搭配,“learn”的动名词是“learning”(学英语很开心)。
information:“information”(信息)是不可数名词,无复数形式,“some information”表示“一些信息”。
writer:根据“want to be”可知需职业名词,“write”(写)对应的职业是“writer”(作家)。
having:“look forward to doing sth”固定搭配,“have”的动名词是“having”(期待一个长假)。
will be/is going to be:由“tomorrow”(明天)可知是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,“a basketball game”是单数,故填“will be”或“is going to be”。
listens:由“usually”可知是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“listen”的第三人称单数形式是“listens”(早上听收音机)。
to be:“ask sb to do sth”固定搭配,“be careful”是固定短语,意为“小心”,故填“to be”(要求做作业时小心)。
habits:“good learning habits”表示“良好的学习习惯”,“habit”(习惯)是可数名词,此处用复数“habits”表示泛指。
remembering:“be good at doing sth”固定搭配,“remember”的动名词是“remembering”(擅长记单词)。
vegetables:“more”(更多的)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“vegetable”(蔬菜)是可数名词,常用复数“vegetables”表示泛指(吃更多蔬菜)。
preparing:“be busy doing sth”固定搭配,“prepare”的动名词是“preparing”(忙于准备英语考试)。
(to) improve:“help sb (to) do sth”固定用法,“to”可省略,填“(to) improve”(帮我提高数学)。
ourselves:“enjoy oneself”固定短语,主语“we”(我们)对应的反身代词是“ourselves”(在学校派对上玩得开心)。
differences:“many”后接可数名词复数,“different”(不同的,形容词)的名词形式是“difference”,复数“differences”(两所学校之间的许多不同之处)。
singing:此处需形容词修饰“competition”(比赛),“sing”的形容词形式是“singing”,“the singing competition”表示“歌唱比赛”。
同课章节目录