人教版九年级全册Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 综合复习卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）

人教版九年级Unit 13 综合复习卷
◆时间:60分钟 满分:100分
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案(共7小题,每7分)
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Why is the woman against killing as many sharks as possible
A. Because it's cruel to kill sharks.
B. Because sharks are endangered animals.
C. Because sharks are important to the ocean's ecosystem.
( )2. What is the river in the woman's city like now
A. Dirty. B. Beautiful. C. Popular.
( )3. How does the woman go to work these days
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
( )4. What does John do
A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A visitor.
( )5. What does the girl mean
A. She thinks the problem is easy to solve.
B. She will go shopping with a cloth bag.
C. She buys so few things as possible.
第二节:听下面一段对话,对话后有两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。
( )6. Why did Bill go to the People's Park
A. To take part in an activity.
B. To have a picnic.
C. To fly a kite.
( )7. How long did Bill stay in the park
A. For two hours. B. For half a day. C. For a whole day.
Ⅱ. 听短文填空(共5小题,每5分)
听下面一段独白。请根据独白内容,完成下列句子,每空不超过三个单词。独白读两遍。
8. Some volunteers are needed to work in the ______ part of our city now.
9. You can join us and clean up ______ if you'd like to work outdoors.
10. You can read stories and ______ to cheer up the sick children.
11. The best time for volunteers is on Mondays, ______ and Saturdays.
12. You can call us at ______ to tell us that you'd like to help.
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
[2025辽宁沈阳月考] Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveling around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 13_____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he was so 14_____ . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 15_____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge (挑战). Because he was 16_____ , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike 17_____ overcame his fear (恐惧). He said, "I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 18_____ can stop you."
Mike worked hard to 19_____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on the radio and TV. His efforts (努力) paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group 20_____ and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's 21_____ remains the same. He often says, "I want to create a 22_____ life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it."
( )13. A. practice B. protect C. prepare D. provide
( )14. A. weak B. tired C. interested D. angry
( )15. A. set up B. put up C. clean up D. get up
( )16. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
( )17. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
( )18. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( )19. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
( )20. A. threw B. got C. collected D. cut
( )21. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. worry
( )22. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共9小题,计18分)
A
新素材 关于环境的调查问卷[2025湖南长沙质检]
Are you a person who cares for the environment Test yourself!
Sex:
Your age:
1. Do you turn off the water tap when you brush your teeth
Always Often Once in a while Never
2. Do you take a bath ( ) instead of taking a quick shower
Always Often Once in a while Never
3. Do you turn off the light when you leave a room after time
Always Often Once in a while Never
4. Do you use the air conditioner ( ) when it is not very hot
Always Often Once in a while Never
5. Do you empty your plate when having dinner
Always Often Once in a while Never
6. Do you use one-off chopsticks when eating out
Always Often Once in a while Never
7. Do you use public transportation like buses or subways when going out
Always Often Once in a while Never
8. Do you use reusable bags when shopping
Always Often Once in a while Never
Result
Results:
★ Mostly ★: Congratulations! You're a person who truly cares for the environment. You know how to protect the environment!
★ Mostly : You are a person who cares for the environment most of the time. But you need to learn more about environmental protection.
★ Mostly : You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.
★ Mostly : Oh, dear! You have no idea of environmental protection. What you need is to learn, or you may get into trouble one day.
( )23. Where is this survey probably from
A. A website. B. A poster. C. A book. D. A newspaper.
( )24. What information does this survey include
A. The age, job and suggestions.
B. The address, questions and results.
C. The name, results and suggestions.
D. The questions, results and suggestions.
( )25. If Sam chooses " ★ mostly", what do you think of him according to the survey
A. He does well in environmental protection.
B. He doesn't care about the environment at all.
C. He can't get on well with all the environment.
D. He needs to learn more and do better to protect the environment.
( )26. What is the purpose of the survey
A. To tell people how to protect the environment.
B. To share some helpful ways to live a green life.
C. To call on people to protect the environment.
D. To help people know the advantages of a green life.
B
[2025河南商丘期末] Did you know lots of food that could be eaten gets thrown away Even though we try to save food, more than one billion (十亿) tons of it end up in the trash every year. This is really surprising, especially when we think that nearly 800 million people around the world don't have enough food to eat. What's even more surprising is that the extra food thrown away in places like the United States and Europe could feed all those hungry people!
Why do we waste so much food Sometimes, food looks no longer fresh. You may notice that strawberries get moldy (发霉的), or that fish smells bad. Of course, you shouldn't eat these things. Also, we often cook more food than we can eat or forget to eat it. Sometimes, we just buy too much food so we have no time to eat it all up.
To fix the food waste problem, we need to make some changes. In places where people are still developing better ways to farm, improving how food is picked, stored, and moved can save a lot of food. In places like the United States, we need to make people be aware of (意识到) how much food they're wasting. Some restaurants have started serving smaller meals and reminding people to take their leftovers home.
With not enough land, water, and energy for everyone, it's important to think more about how we use food. As more people live on the earth, we need to stop wasting food and take action to use it better.
( )27. Why is food waste a serious problem
A. Because it costs a lot of money.
B. Because there is more food than nature.
C. Because food never goes bad in nature.
D. Because the wasted food could feed all the hungry people in the world.
( )28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Food waste can be seen almost everywhere.
B. Half of the food we buy ends up in trash bins.
C. Bugs are the biggest cause of food waste.
D. Nobody would buy food that doesn't look nice.
( )29. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Food waste is the worst in the United States.
B. Developing better ways to farm makes a difference.
C. We should take action to stop food from being wasted.
D. All restaurants should ask people to take leftovers home.
( )30. What does the writer end the text with
A. A famous saying.
B. A list of numbers.
C. A call to action.
D. Advice to housewives.
( )31. What's the best title for the text
A. Why Do We Waste Food
B. Avoiding Food Waste
C. Which Country Wastes the Most
D. Buying Less, Less Than What We Need
V. 阅读还原(共5小题,计15分)
Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 32_____ Why should you do something about them That’s quite OK.Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. 33_____ This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 34_____You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment, but also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for a young kid They may always have such a question : When a child grow up And how can I get on well with my neighbors or classmates " When we question, we no longer young children, 35_____ When middle school students, we need to make some changes. Firstly, the food waste in places where people are still developing better ways to farm, improving how food is picked, stored, and moved can save a lot of food. In places like the United States, we need to make people be aware of (意识到) how much food they're wasting. Some restaurants have started serving smaller meals and reminding people to take their leftovers home.
With not enough land, water, and energy for everyone, it's important to think more about how we use food. As more people live on the earth, we need to stop wasting food and take action to use it better.36.____
A. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.
B. We should know whether or not we have grown up.
C. If this is your choice, you have walked even further.
D. If we help others, others will help us.
E. It was not who you were then but who you are.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is reported that from January to June 2024, the number of days with good air quality (质量) in Hebei Province reached 116, with an increase of ten days than the same period last year. This is 37_____ inspiration to all.
Hebei has long been troubled by bad air quality because of its heavy 38_____ (industry) like steel and energy. Some people thought it was impossible to improve the situation. Actually, the situation has improved a lot recently. More and more 38_____ (measure) have been taken by the government of Hebei Province. Local 39_____ (law) have been made to protect the environment. To cut down pollution, Hebei has closed down several iron and steel factories, along with some other factories that also heavily pollute the environment. Other measures include controlling emissions (排放物) that 40_____ (cause) by cars and the burning of coal. Experts are encouraged to continue carrying out 41_____ (science) studies to find more ways to fight against pollution.
At the same time, people in Hebei have also realized the importance of environmental protection. They can't afford to wait any longer to take 42_____ (act)! Everyone is trying to play a part 43_____ protecting the environment. For example, more and more people have already started to use public 44_____ (transport) instead of driving.
"The heavy smog (雾霾) that was often seen in Hebei several years ago was very 45_____ (harm). I don't want my children to experience it any longer. I hope they can see the blue sky 46_____ get a breath of fresh air every day," said Wang Panpan, a 32-year-old mother in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
47. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚,学校将开展以“创建绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇演讲稿,号召全体同学行动起来,共建美好校园。
Notice
Dear students,
Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It's also our home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named "Go green at school". Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information:
- What problems are there in our school
- What should we do to create a better learning environment
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中提到的所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
(3)词数:不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实的姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today I'll give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
Thank you for your listening!
答案及上分解析
5. 答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 14 15
答案 C B B A B A A B D A
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C B D C A C A D A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C D A C C B E A C B
题号 36
答案 D
8. southern 9. the parks 10. tell jokes 11. Wednesdays 12. 684-8379 37. an 38. industries/industry 39. laws 40. are caused 41. scientific 42. action 43. in 44. transportation/transport 45. harmful 46. and
47. One possible version:
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn't it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today I'll give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
There are many problems in our school now. Sometimes the tap is not turned off, and some students do not turn off the lights after leaving the classroom. There are also people who don't save food.
Firstly, we should save paper. On the one hand, we should save resources. On the other hand, we should save water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. Besides, we should reduce pollution. If we take good care of our school today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you for your listening!
◆上分解析
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了迈克为了保护农村的环境所作出的努力。
13. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:他深爱着这片土地,有保护它的强烈愿望。practice 意为“练习”;protect 意为“保护”;prepare 意为“准备”;provide 意为“提供”。根据 With a deep love of the land 及下文内容可知选B项。
14. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他很生气。weak 意为“虚弱的”;tired 意为“劳累的”;interested 意为“感兴趣的”;angry 意为“生气的”。根据上一句 When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers 可知他是很生气,故选D项。
15. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。clean up 意为“打扫干净”;put up 意为“张贴”;set up 意为“设立”;get up 意为“起床”。根据“He... teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知,此处表示打扫干净,故选A项。
16. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy 意为“害羞的”;sad 意为“伤心的”;proud 意为“自豪的”;polite 意为“有礼貌的”。根据 he found it hard to speak out in public 可知,他是很害羞,故选A项。
17. C【解析】考查副词辨析。clearly 意为“清楚地”;carefully 意为“仔细地”;successfully 意为“成功地”;traditionally 意为“传统上”。根据“However, with his mom's help”及后文“Mike worked hard to... his idea to the public.”可知,他成功克服了恐惧,故选C项。
18. B【解析】考查代词辨析。anything 意为“任何事”;nothing 意为“没有什么”;something 意为“某事”;everything 意为“每件事”。根据“When your heart is into it”可知此处指什么也不能阻止你,故选B项。
19. D【解析】考查动词辨析。introduce 意为“介绍”;accept 意为“接受”;change 意为“改变”;follow 意为“跟随”。根据“his idea to the public”可知,应该是向公众介绍他的想法,故选D项。
20. C【解析】考查动词辨析。collect 意为“收集”;throw 意为“扔”;get 意为“得到”;cut 意为“切”。根据 and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish 可知,此处指收集和回收垃圾,故选C项。
21. A【解析】考查名词辨析。wish 意为“希望;愿望”;chance 意为“机会”;luck 意为“好运”;worry 意为“担心”。根据“I want to create a... life for my kids and grandkids.”可知选A项。
22. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。busier 意为“更忙碌的”;harder 意为“更艰难的”;better 意为“更好的”;crazier 意为“更疯狂的”。根据上文“create a... life for my kids and grandkids”可知,此处指的是更好的生活,故选C项。
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文是一个小调查,主题是“你是否是一个关心环境的人”。
23. A【解析】推理判断题。根据“http://www. ”可知,本文选自一个网站。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,该调查包含问题、结果和建议。
25. D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mostly ★ You know a little about environmental protection. Learn more and begin from now.”可知,他需要在环境保护方面学到更多、做得更好。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Green life—start from us!”和调查结果中给出的建议可知,这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了生活中人们浪费食物的情况并呼吁人们采取行动来避免食物的浪费。
27. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,我们浪费的食物可以养活世界上所有挨饿的人,这是令人惊讶的。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Why do we waste so much food ”及后文的内容可知,从第二段中我们可以知道浪费食物的情况几乎随处可见。
29. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“To fix the food waste problem, we need to make some changes.”及后文可知,第三段主要讲我们可以采取一些行动来阻止食物的浪费。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“... it's important to think more about how we use food. As more people live on the earth, we need to stop wasting food and take action to use it better.”可知作者呼吁人们采取行动。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了生活中人们浪费食物的情况并呼吁我们采取行动来避免食物的浪费。故选B项。
◆长难句分析
In places where people are still developing better ways to farm, improving how food is picked, stored, and moved can save a lot of food.
在以发展更好的耕种方式的地方,改善食物的采摘、储存和运输的方式可以节省大量的食物。where people are still developing better ways to farm 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 places。
【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要探讨了关于保护环境和长大的问题。
32. E【解析】根据“Why should you do something about them ”可知,选项E“不是你当时是谁而是你现在是谁”符合语境。
33. A【解析】根据“you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin”可知,选项A“通过这样做,你向前迈进了一步来帮助我们的家变得干净。”符合语境。
34. C【解析】根据“you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living”以及后一句可知,选项C“如果这是你的选择,你甚至已经走得更远了。”符合语境。
35. B【解析】根据前一句及后一句可知,此处内容和成长有关,选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了。”符合语境。
36. D【解析】根据“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return”可知,选项D“如果我们帮助别人,别人会帮助我们。”符合语境。
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了河北2024年上半年优良空气质量天数的增加以及政府和人们所采取的措施。
37. an【解析】句意:这对我们所有人是一种鼓舞。此处表泛指,inspiration 的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
38. industries/industry【解析】heavy industry 重工业,由于钢铁和能源等重工业,河北一直受到空气质量差的困扰。industries 是可数名词又可作不可数名词,根据空后例子可知填industries/industry。
39. laws【解析】根据 have 可知此处使用的是复数形式laws。
40. are caused【解析】根据句意:其他措施包括控制由汽车和煤的燃烧所导致的排放物。根据 from cars and the burning of coal 及语境可知此处应用被动语态,空处在定语从句中作谓语,先行词 emissions 为复数名词,时态为一般现在时,故填are caused。
41. scientific【解析】句意为:专家们被鼓励继续开展科学研究来找到更多的方法来对抗污染。空处作定语,应用形容词scientific。
42. action【解析】take action 意为“采取行动”,为固定短语。
43. in【解析】句意为:每个人都努力在保护环境中发挥作用。play a part in 意为“在……中发挥作用”。
44. transportation/transport【解析】public transportation/transport 意为:公共交通,越来越多的人已经开始使用公共交通工具,而不是开车。public transportation/transport 意为“公共交通”。
45. harmful【解析】句意为:几年前在河北常见的严重雾霾非常有害。根据空前的 was very 可知空处应使用形容词作表语。结合语境,故填harmful。
◆上分层拓展 harm 的用法
1. harm 可以作名词,常用搭配 do harm to 表示“对……有害”,come to no harm 表示“不会受到伤害”。如:
Excessive drinking does harm to your health. 过度饮酒对你的健康有害。
The child came to no harm. 这个孩子未受到伤害。
2. harm 可以作动词,常用搭配 harm sb./sth. 表示“伤害某人/某物”。如:
The accident harmed several people. 这场事故伤害了几个人。
46. and【解析】句意为:我希望他们每天能看到蓝天和呼吸新鲜空气……根据句意可知前后为并列关系,故填and。
◆听力材料
Ⅰ. 听对话,选答案
第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: We should kill as many sharks as possible because they are dangerous.
W: I disagree. They can help keep the balance of the ocean's ecosystem.
2. M: I remember there was a dirty river running through your city. It smelled terrible.
W: The river used to be dirty. But it is very beautiful and the water is clear now.
3. M: Why do you go to work by bike instead of driving your car these days
W: Because I want to help cut down the air pollution.
4. W: Our guest speaker this morning is famous scientist John. He is here today to discuss the growing problem of our endangered animals. Let's welcome John.
M: Thank you.
5. M: Mom, what ideas about solving the problem of waste
W: What are your simple things like bringing a cloth bag to go shopping can help.
M: Great idea! I'll follow you.
第二节:听下面一段对话,对话后有两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Bill! I didn't see you at the sports meeting yesterday. Where have you been
M: I have been to the People's Park.
W: Why did you go there
M: Because I went to take part in the Environment Protect activity with my classmates.
W: How long did you stay there
M: We stayed there for two hours.
W: What did you do there
M: We picked up the rubbish on the ground, cleaned the public walls and planted some trees.
Ⅱ. 听短文填空
听下面一段独白。请根据独白内容,完成下列句子,每空不超过三个单词。独白读两遍。
Good morning, everyone. We are looking for some volunteers to work in the southern part of our city now. If you'd like to work outdoors and help improve the environment, why not join us and clean up the parks We also need volunteers to cheer up sick children. You can read stories, tell jokes and so on. What's more, we need volunteers to help kids with their English homework. If you are good at these activities, this is a great chance to offer your help. The best time is between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Call us at 684-8379 and let us know that you'd like to help. Thanks.