湖南省2025~2026学年高三上学期阶段性基础提高检测（一）英语试题
一、听力填空（共2分）
1．（本题2分）听下面一段对话，完成填空
I prefer cities which are a bit , such as Atlanta and Orlando, Florida
二、听力选择题（共12分）
2．（本题2分）What does the woman’s sister look like
A．She has short black hair. B．She wears a brown hat. C．She wears glasses.
3．（本题2分）Why will the woman set up a drama club
A．To improve students’ spoken English.
B．To make new friends with the same interest.
C．To create more opportunities for drama lovers.
（本题8分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4．(2分)Why does the man have no passport
A．He has no time to apply.
B．He doesn’t know how to apply.
C．He doesn’t plan to go abroad.
5．(2分)How soon will the man get his passport
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
6．(2分)What is the woman going to do next week
A．Get a visa. B．Join a tour group. C．Make some travel plans.
7．(2分)What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A vacation plan. B．A country. C．An application.
三、单项选择（共4分）
8．（本题2分）—How are you getting on with your deskmate
—She is the last one I want to talk to. __________ .
A．She has turned me in B．She is always turning me off
C．She had said bad words behind me D．She turns me out
9．（本题2分）Your mom had a long talk with you last night, _________
A．hadn’t she B．had she C．did she D．didn’t she
四、阅读理解（共16分）
（本题8分）Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong！This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is：are all of those people successful？Of course not！If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd？No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.
10．(2分)According to the text，most people follow others blindly mainly because .
A．they are affected by their peers B．they don’t believe in themselves
C．they feel it safe to stay with others D．they are weaker than other people
11．(2分)What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．It needs some time to think wisely.
B．We shouldn’t regret what we have done.
C．We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.
D．Making others follow us is better than following others.
12．(2分)Which of the following will the author agree with
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．Those who follow others won’t succeed.
C．Only those foolish people will follow others.
D．One should use his head before following others.
13．(2分)What is the text mainly about
A．Effects of following others.
B．Benefits of making wise decisions.
C．Reasons why most people follow others.
D．Reasons why people shouldn’t follow others blindly.
（本题8分）Match the four tours with proper persons.
A．Amazon Rainforest Tour
B．Machu Picchu Tour
C． Cusco Tour
D．Lake Titicaca Tour
1. 14(2分) Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery. 2. 15(2分) Elisabeth, who has retired recently, is planning for a leisurely vacation. She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.
3. 16(2分) Mike, a well-paid photographer, has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds. 4. 17(2分) Alfred and his girlfriend hope to have a chance to experience local people’s life, and want to go traveling by boat in a romantic way.
五、完形填空（共30分）
（本题30分）The New Technology and Travel Revolution
Technological advances have changed the way we travel, and these new developments promise an even more 18 and exciting experience. Do you want to know what it has 19 for us in the not-too-distant future
Today, nobody 20 that technology and travel are the perfect combination. This 21 force also plays a crucial role in the way we travel. According to a Google Travel study, it is so 22 that 74% of travelers plan their trips on the Internet, while only 13% still use travel agencies to prepare them.
The cell phone has become our tour guide, travel agency, best restaurant locator, map, and more. It’s 23 during the entire purchase journey. In fact, according to TripAdvisor, 45% of users use their smartphones for everything having to do with their vacations.
This is why there’s a need to 24 corporate services and communications to these devices. KLM, for example, has already created an information service for passengers using Facebook Messenger. This system, once someone has made a 25 , sends the user information regarding their ticket through Facebook Messenger as well as their boarding pass or updates about the 26 of their flight. This way, the user has all the relevant information about their trip in the palm of their hand using an app that they already use, 27 the need to download anything else.
Augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) have also entered the travel world, and the truth is that it’s a trend 28 all the possibilities they can offer. More and more companies use it to show users a cabin on a cruise ship or transport them, for a few seconds, to the Great Wall of China.
In addition, we’re all familiar with Siri and Alexa, the 29 assistants that meet all our needs: what’s the weather like today in my city, turn the radio on, open my email, and more. Hotels are now starting to 30 this “help” thanks to the arrival of virtual assistants that are 31 designed for this environment. IBM recently 32 Watson Assistant, an AI-powered virtual assistant that creates an interactive and personalized experience for consumers. This is the open technology that firms can employ and adapt to their needs. This way, the virtual assistant won’t be called Watson but instead, have the name that the hotel chooses.
18．(2分)A．relative B．extensive C．interactive D．positive
19．(2分)A．in trouble B．in store C．in a box D．in the middle
20．(2分)A．doubts B．greets C．concludes D．reasons
21．(2分)A．individual B．joint C．separate D．independent
22．(2分)A．innovative B．peculiar C．prevalent D．initial
23．(2分)A．from all sides B．side by side C．on your side D．by our side
24．(2分)A．place B．devote C．direct D．adapt
25．(2分)A．recognition B．reservation C．support D．revision
26．(2分)A．status B．statue C．environment D．stair
27．(2分)A．regulating B．restoring C．eliminating D．storing
28．(2分)A．instead of B．due to C．contrary to D．along with
29．(2分)A．visual B．digital C．actual D．virtual
30．(2分)A．enlist B．participate C．attach D．resemble
31．(2分)A．specifically B．generally C．specially D．equally
32．(2分)A．altered B．performed C．launched D．imposed
六、语法填空（共4分）
33．（本题2分） (million) of cows would never give milk again after the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34．（本题2分）To make it easy (get) in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、改错（共2分）
35．（本题2分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（x)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Mother's Day,Tom stopped his car outside a flower's shop.He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to his mother.He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.Tom asked her for what had happened.The girl said she wanted to buy a rose for her mother,and had no money.Hearing this,Tom went in and bought a beautifully rose for the girl.Then he offered to drive her home,but she insisted she was going to another town by bus to send the rose to mother.Tom was so touching that he changed his mind.After driving her to the bus station,he returned to the shop,buy a large bunch of flowers, and drove all the way to his mother.He would give the flowers to his mother with person.
八、选词填空（共22分）
（本题10分）选词填空
A．being built B．broken C．marriage D．with E.out
36．(2分)After many years of to his wife, he has believed her totally.
37．(2分)The bridge now will be the longest one in the world.
38．(2分)To some extent, the boss was content her apology.
39．(2分)The species has nearly died because human beings have done harm to them.
40．(2分)He found his pen when he got back to the classroom from the playground.
（本题12分）选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空
chat with,go online,look up,begin with,by the way,for example
41．(2分)Letters usually “Dear Sir” or “Dear Madam” or the person’s name or title.
42．(2分) ,do you have any idea where the post office is
43．(2分)You’d better the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning.
44．(2分)At night,she would and chat with her friends back home.
45．(2分)Great men have often risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, .
46．(2分)It’s easy to look for some English-speaking people to on the Internet.
九、翻译（共4分）
47．（本题2分）我想知道你周六是否方便和我一起去看获奖的电影？ (convenient) (汉译英)
48．（本题2分）图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处。（where）
十、完成句子（共4分）
49．（本题2分）The government decided to rebuild the bridge that had been damaged. (用过去分词作定语改写)
The government decided to rebuild the .
50．（本题2分） (专注于他的小说), he didn’t notice it was already dark. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十一、单词拼写（共4分）
51．（本题2分）On the night of the festival, (烟花) went off here and there. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52．（本题2分）He needs a high i to support such a large family. （根据首字母单词拼写）
十二、短文填空（共20分）
（本题8分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Of all the traditional festivals, the 53(2分) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the 54(2分) have been 55(2分) in. People celebrate to show that they are 56(2分) for the year’s supply of food.
（本题12分）在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to call on all of you to take part in volunteer activities 57(2分) .
In my view, firstly, volunteering can 58(2分) both mental and physical health for a volunteer. An individual who volunteers may see a rise in their 59(2分) because helping others can provide a sense of achievement. 60(2分) , no one can deny the fact the volunteering enables us to build 61(2分) skills.
Volunteering can not only make us feel good but also makes our world more 62(2分) . So, join us!
Thank you!
十三、书信写作（共10分）
63．（本题10分）假定你是李华，你校将组织暑假研学活动，有两条线路供大家选择，分别是A Culture Tour to Xi‘an和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou。交换生Tom向你征求意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十四、书面表达（共16分）
64．（本题16分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Thompson house was always noisy before school. Every morning, twelve-year-old Mia did her hair at the kitchen table, her fingers moving quickly as she tried to ignore the regular “clang-clang-clang” beside her. Her little brother Leo, his cheeks still soft with sleep, was hitting his spoon on his bowl like a bell.
“Stop it” Mia said, throwing potato chips at him. As she did, the necklace (项链) around her neck moved a little. The necklace, made of shells (贝壳), was her most loved thing — a gift from Grandma before she passed away. Mia valued this necklace dearly. She remembered how Grandma had handpicked each shell during their last trip to the beach. “This round shell means patience,” Grandma had whispered stories while placing it around Mia’s neck. Right now, Mia needed all the patience she could get.
As the days went by, Mia found herself struggling less to keep her patience. Leo’s noisy habits, though still bothersome, didn’t seem as annoying as before. There were moments when she’d catch him making funny faces or dancing around to music only she could hear. She would roll her eyes, but deep down, a part of her smiled. One afternoon, while sitting together on the sofa, Leo shyly asked about the necklace. “Why do you love it so much ” he whispered. Mia then told him the story of Grandma and the special meaning of each shell. For a moment, Leo looked thoughtful, and Mia hoped he understood how much the necklace meant to her. She wished he would be more careful — but little did she know, that wish was about to be tested.
After a two-day summer camp, Mia came home and found Leo lying on her bedroom floor, her box turned over. “What are you doing ” she shouted. Leo jumped. “I — I just wanted to see…” The necklace fell from his hand, and the string broke. The shells dropped to the floor like small white teeth, some of them broken into several parts.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mia’s heart sank.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Mia was surprised to find a box on her desk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《湖南省2025~2026学年高三上学期阶段性基础提高检测（一）英语试题》参考答案
题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
答案 C A C B C A B D A C
题号 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
答案 D D B C A D C B A B
题号 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
答案 C D D B A C B D A A
题号 32
答案 C
1．slower
【知识点】城市
【原文】M: What cities do you like in America
W: As a traveler, I’m not more interested in busy cities, like New York and Miami. I prefer cities which are a bit slower, such as Atlanta and Orlando, Florida.
2．C
【知识点】个人信息 、其他人物关系
【原文】M: Is that girl with short black hair your sister
W: No, that’s her friend. My sister has got long brown hair, just behind the girl with black hair.
M: Oh, yes. I see her. She’s got glasses on just like you.
3．A
【知识点】校园俱乐部
【原文】W: Today, I’d like to talk to you about an idea that I’ll give you students more opportunities to practice your spoken English. I’m going to found a drama club.
M: Great. We can also make new friends there.
4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A
【知识点】计划、旅游观光
【原文】W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us
M: It’s still a month away. Have you planned it already
W: Yes, Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M: It makes my mouth water. By the way, I don’t have a passport to go to Thailand.
W: What You don’t have a passport
M: I have no plan of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply
W: That’s pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M: I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree
W: God bless you. I will make some travel plans next week.
M: Yes, we can also join a tour group.
8．B
【知识点】turn in、turn off、turn out、动词短语辨析
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你和你同桌处得怎么样？——她是我最不想说话的人。她总是让我厌烦。A. She has turned me in她告发了我；B. She is always turning me off她总是让我厌烦；C. She had said bad words behind me她在我背后说了坏话；D. She turns me out她让我变得与众不同。根据上文“She is the last one I want to talk to.”可知是讨厌同桌。故选B。
9．D
【知识点】反意疑问句及其回答
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你妈妈昨晚和你谈了很久，是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为反义疑问句，陈述句中为一般过去时态的肯定形式，所以反义疑问句应使用否定形式，助动词为did，句子主语为your mum，应使用she代替，所以此处应为didn’t she。故选D项。
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、社会问题与社会现象、议论文、直接理解、逻辑推理、观点态度、文章大意
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同龄人压力的影响。由此可知，大多数人盲从他人是因为他们受到了同龄人的影响。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re making decisions you might regret later.可知大多数人不经思考就采取行动。如果你总是跟随别人，因为他们人数比你多，那么迟早你会发现你所做的决定可能会让你以后后悔。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应当先好好思考一下。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision.可知我不是说你永远不要随大流，我只是要求你在做决定前好好考虑一下。由此可推知，D选项“一个人在跟风别人之前，应该先独立思考一下”符合作者的观点。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人) pressure. Some people also feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd(群众), but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.可知大多数人盲目跟风主要是由于同辈压力的影响。有些人也觉得从众是安全的。在少数情况下，随大流可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个大错误。事实上，我们不应该盲从是有原因的。结合本文论述了“盲从他人是错误的”这一观点。说明了不应该盲从的原因，作者指出盲从他人是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众。正确的做法是：在决定是否从众之前必须三思。由此可知，本文主要阐明了我们不该盲从他人的原因。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D
【知识点】旅游观光、说明文
【分析】本文是一片信息匹配题，主要是根据人物信息匹配旅游路线。
14．根据第一空下方的“Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.”（亚历山德罗是一名徒步爱好者，他希望能在享受美丽自然风光的同时，花几天时间徒步旅行）可知， 他喜欢的是自然风光，所以和B项“Machu Picchu Tour”（ 马丘比丘旅游）一致。故选B。
15．根据第二空下方的“She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.”（她希望参观博物馆，买一些特别的东西，品尝一些美味的食物）可知，她喜欢的是可以参观博物馆，购物和有美食的旅行，所以和C项“Cusco Tour”（库斯科旅游）一致。故选C。
16．根据第三空下方的“Mike, a well-paid photographer, has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds.”（迈克是一名收入颇丰的摄影师，他对冒险和探索有着浓厚的兴趣。他希望有一个活跃的假期，拍一些不同种类的鸟的照片）可知，Mike喜欢冒险和探索，并且想拍一些鸟的照片，所以和A项“Amazon Rainforest Tour”（亚马逊热带雨林旅游）一致。故选A。
17．根据第四空下方的“Alfred and his girlfriend hope to have a chance to experience local people’s life, and want to go traveling by boat in a romantic way”（阿尔弗雷德和他的女朋友希望有机会体验当地人的生活，想要浪漫地坐船旅行）可知， 阿尔弗雷德和他的女朋友想去可以坐船的地方旅行，所以和D项“Lake Titicaca Tour”（ 提提卡卡湖之旅）一致。故选D。
18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．C
【知识点】旅游观光、科学技术 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技进步改变了我们的旅行方式，一些公司由此提供了新的服务方式。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技进步改变了我们的旅行方式，这些新的发展预示着一种更加互动和令人兴奋的体验。A. relative相对的；B. extensive广泛的；C. interactive互动的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“The cell phone has become our tour guide, travel agency, best restaurant locator, map, and more. It’s ___6___ during the entire purchase journey.”可知，科技进步使得旅行过程中可以使用智能手机进行互动。故选C项。
19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：你想知道在不久的将来它会为我们带来什么吗？A. in trouble处于麻烦中；B. in store准备着；C. in a box在盒子中；D. in the middle在中间。根据下文“for us in the not-too-distant future”可知，此处表示科技进步可能为我们准备着什么。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，没有人怀疑科技和旅行是完美的结合。A. doubts怀疑；B. greets问候；C. concludes得出结论；D. reasons推理。根据下文“that technology and travel are the perfect combination. This ___4___ force also plays a crucial role in the way we travel.”以及语境可知，没有人怀疑科技和旅行是完美的结合。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种合力在我们的旅行方式中也发挥着至关重要的作用。A. individual个人的；B. joint联合的；C. separate单独的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“that technology and travel are the perfect combination.”可知，此处表示科技和旅游联合在一起的力量。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据谷歌旅游公司的一项研究，这种情况非常普遍，74%的旅行者在互联网上计划旅行，而只有13%的人仍然使用旅行社准备旅行。A. innovative创新的；B. peculiar特殊的；C. prevalent普遍存在的；D. initial最初的。根据下文“that 74% of travelers plan their trips on the Internet,”可知，科技在旅行中发挥作用，这种情况是普遍存在的。故选C项。
23．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在整个购买过程中，它一直陪伴在我们身边。A. from all sides来自四面八方；B. side by side并排；C. on your side站在你这边；D. by our side在我们身边。根据下文“In fact, according to TripAdvisor, 45% of users use their smartphones for everything having to do with their vacations.”可知，在整个过程中，手机都一直在我们身边，by one’s side表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么需要使公司服务和通信适应这些设备。A. place放置；B. devote奉献；C. direct指示；D. adapt适应。根据上文“In fact, according to TripAdvisor, 45% of users use their smartphones for everything having to do with their vacations.”以及下文“corporate services and communications to these devices”可知，此处表示使公司服务和通信适应这些设备。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有人预订了机票，该系统就会通过Facebook Messenger向用户发送机票信息、登机牌或航班状态更新。A. recognition认可；B. reservation预订；C. support支持；D. revision修订。根据下文“sends the user information regarding their ticket through Facebook Messenger as well as their boarding pass or updates about the ___9___ of their flight.”以及常识可知，有人预定机票后，系统才会发送相关信息。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有人预订了机票，该系统就会通过Facebook Messenger向用户发送机票信息、登机牌或航班状态更新。A. status状态；B. statue雕像；C. environment环境；D. stair楼梯。根据下文“of their flight.”以及语境可知，此处表示航班的状态更新。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，用户可以使用他们已经使用的应用程序将有关旅行的所有相关信息掌握在手中，从而无需下载任何其他的东西。A. regulating调节；B. restoring恢复；C. eliminating消除；D. storing存储。根据上文“the user has all the relevant information about their trip in the palm of their hand using an app that they already use,”可知，用户不需要再下载任何其他东西，即消除了下载其他东西的需求。故选C项。
28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：增强现实（AR）或虚拟现实（VR）也进入了旅游世界，事实是，由于它们所能提供的所有可能性，这是一种趋势。A. instead of而不是；B. due to由于；C. contrary to正相反；D. along with随着。根据下文“all the possibilities they can offer”可知，AR和VR进入旅游世界是由于它们所能提供的所有可能性。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们都熟悉Siri和Alexa，它们是满足我们所有需求的虚拟助理：我所在城市今天的天气怎么样，打开收音机，打开电子邮件等等。A. visual视觉的；B. digital数字的；C. actual实际的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据下文“Hotels are now starting to ____13____ this “help” thanks to the arrival of virtual assistants that are ____14____ designed for this environment.”可知，此处表示Siri和Alexa是虚拟助理。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于专门为这种环境设计的虚拟助理的到来，酒店现在开始寻求这种“帮助”。A. enlist争取，谋取；B. participate参与；C. attach附上；D. resemble类似于。根据下文“IBM recently ____15____ Watson Assistant, an AI-powered virtual assistant that creates an interactive and personalized experience for consumers.”可知，酒店现在正在谋取虚拟助理的帮助。故选A项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于专门为这种环境设计的虚拟助理的到来，酒店现在开始寻求这种“帮助”。A. specifically专门地，特别地（与某一特定事物有关的或用于某一特定事物的）；B. generally通常；C. specially特别地（为了一个特别的目的）；D. equally平等地。根据下文“designed for this environment”可知，此处表示虚拟助理是专门为这种环境设计的。这里指与用于与环境相关的虚拟助手，因此使用specifically。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：IBM最近推出了Watson Assistant，这是一款人工智能虚拟助理，为消费者创造互动和个性化体验。A. altered改变；B. performed执行；C. launched发射；D. imposed强加。根据下文“Watson Assistant, an AI-powered virtual assistant that creates an interactive and personalized experience for consumers.”可知，此处表示IBM最近推出了一款人工智能虚拟助理——Watson Assistant。故选C项。
33．Millions
【知识点】与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词、millions of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震后，数百万头奶牛再也不能产奶了。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填Millions。
34．to get
【知识点】it 作形式宾语、不定式作宾语
【详解】考查形式宾语和不定式。句意：为了更方便同我们联系，你最好把这张卡拿在手里。分析句子可知，空前的it是形式宾语，easy为宾语补足语，前面的动词为make时，真正的宾语通常应由动词不定式担当。故填to get。
35．第一句：flower’s→flower
第二句：a→the
第三句：while→when
第四句：去掉介词for
第五句：and→but
第六句：beautifully→beautiful
第七句：mother前面加her
第八句：touching→touched
第九句：buy→bought
第十句：with→in
【知识点】故事、家人和亲人
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。母亲节，汤姆准备定一束花，让花店把花送给妈妈。然后他碰到了一位没钱，但是想给妈妈买玫瑰的小女孩，他给她买了一束漂亮的玫瑰。接着他主动提出送她回家，但小女孩坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇，把花送给她的妈妈。被小女孩所感动，汤姆决定买一束花，并亲自把花送给自己的妈妈。
【详解】
第一处：考查名词作定语。“花店”在英语中为flower shop, 英语中，名词可以作定语修饰名词,作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。故将flower’s改成flower。
第二处：考查定冠词。这里的花店是指前文提到过的“a flower shop”，为特指，应该用定冠词来修饰。故将a改成the。
第三处：考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正准备走进这家店时，看见一位小女孩在路边哭泣。这里使用的是固定句型be about to do...when（ 刚要做某事时，此时……），故将while改成when。
第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆问她发生了什么。ask sb sth为固定搭配，意为“问某人某事”，ask sb for sth意为“向别人索要什么”，根据句意，这里使用的是ask sb sth结构，for是多余的，故将for去掉。
第五处：考查连词。根据前文“The girl said she wanted to buy a rose for her mother,”可知女孩想要给妈妈买花，根据后文“ had no money.”可知小女孩没钱，前后文为转折关系，应该用but，而不是and连接前后文，故将and改成but。
第六处：考查形容词。修饰名词rose，应用形容词，故将beautifully改成beautiful。
第七处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：接着他主动提出送她回家，但她坚持坐公交车去另外一个小镇，把花送给她的妈妈。根据句意，这里女孩送花的对象是自己的妈妈，所以为了表意明确，在mother前加her。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：汤姆如此感动，以至于他改变了主意。touching意为“令人感动的”，用在此处不符合句意，touched意为“感到感动的”符合句意，故将touching改成touched。
第九处：考查时态。分析可知return,buy以及drove是并列谓语，文章中的事情发生在过去，全文为一般过去时，所以buy的时态不对。故将buy改成bought。
第十处：考查介词。句意：他会亲自给自己的妈妈送花。根据句意这里要表达的是“亲自送花”，in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自地”符合句意，故将with改成in。
【点睛】考生要注意，英语当中有几个与when相关的固定句型：
1.be doing sth…when… 正在做......此时....
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
2.be about to do sth…when…刚要做......此时......
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
3.had just done…when… 刚做完......此时......
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
本文第三句“He was about to enter the shop while he saw a little girl crying by the roadside.”根据句意和be about to 可知这里实际上用的是.be about to do sth…when…这个固定句型，要将while改成when。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B
【知识点】其他、break(broke broken)、build、marriage、die out
【解析】36．考查名词。句意：和妻子结婚多年后，他对她完全信任了。介词of后接名词形式。名词marriage为“结婚，婚姻”之意，此处表抽象意义，不可数，故选C。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建造的这座桥将是世界上最长的桥。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词The bridge与build“建造”之间为被动关系，且根据now可知，表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动语态being built。故选A。
38．考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，老板对她的道歉感到满意。短语be content with为“对……感到满意”之意。故选D。
39．考查副词。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为人类对它们造成了伤害。短语die out为“灭绝”之意。故选E。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他从操场回到教室时，他发现他的钢笔坏了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。动词found 后宾语his pen 与break“打碎、折断”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
41．begin with 42．By the way 43．look up 44．go online 45．for example 46．chat with
【知识点】其他、begin with、by the way、chat with sb.、for example、go online、look up
【解析】41．考查动词短语。句意：信通常以“亲爱的先生”、“亲爱的女士”或者人的名字和头衔开始。根据句意可知，此处意为“以……开始”，表达为begin with，且主语为letters，复数，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填begin with。
42．考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪里吗？根据句意可知，此处为对话中的“顺便问一下”，表达为by the way，故填By the way。
43．考查动词短语。句意：你最好查一下字典，弄清楚这个单词的具体意思。根据句意可知，此处意为“查阅”，故应用look up，且此处为had better do sth.结构，故应用动词原形，故填look up。
44．考查动词短语。晚上，她会回家上网和朋友聊天。根据句意可知，此处意为“上网”，故应用短语go online，且空前为情态动词would，故此处应用动词原形，故填go online。
45．考查介词短语。句意：伟人往往出生贫寒，比如说林肯和爱迪生。根据句意可知，此处意为“比如说，举个例子”，故应用短语for example，故填for example。
46．考查动词短语。句意：很容易在网上和英语母语的人聊天。根据句意可知，此处意为“和……聊天”，表达为chat with，且此处为动词不定式to do结构，故填chat with。
47．I wonder/want to know if it is convenient for you to watch the award-winning movie with me on Saturday.
【知识点】convenient、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、连接词whether/if引导宾语从句
【详解】考查宾语从句。“想知道”使用动词wonder或动词短语want to know，“是否方便和我一起去看获奖的电影”使用if引导宾语从句，从句使用固定句型“it be+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“方便”使用形容词convenient，“和我一起去看获奖的电影”译为watch the award-winning movie with me，句子是描述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，故翻译为I wonder/want to know if it is convenient for you to watch the award-winning movie with me on Saturday.
48．The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
// The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
【知识点】remind、belong to、一般过去时、地点状语从句
【详解】考查地点状语从句/虚拟语气。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，也可用remind that…，但注意remind后的宾语从句要用(should) do的虚拟语气，根据句意可知本句使用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在/到……的地方”，故翻译为：The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. // The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.
49．damaged bridge
【知识点】damage、过去分词作定语
【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：政府决定重建那座已经被损坏的桥。原句中that had been damaged是定语从句，修饰先行词bridge，bridge与damage之间为被动关系，因此可以把定语从句转换为过去分词damaged作定语，直接修饰名词bridge。故填damaged bridge。
50．Absorbed in his novel
【知识点】novel、形容词作状语、介词与其它词类的搭配、absorbed in sth
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：专注于他的小说，他没有注意到天已经黑了。“专注于”译为be absorbed in，作状语省略be动词，用形容词作伴随状语， “他的小说”译为his novel，作介词的宾语。故填Absorbed in his novel。
51．fireworks
【知识点】fireworks、名词作主语、可数名词的单复数
【详解】考查名词。句意：在节日的晚上，烟火到处燃放。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词firework，结合句中“here and there”可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用复数。故填fireworks。
52．income/ncome
【知识点】income、名词作宾语、可数名词的单复数
【详解】考查名词。句意：他需要高收入来养活这么一大家子人。结合句意及首字母提示可知，income收入，用作可数名词，由空前的a可知应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填income。
53．harvest 54．crops 55．gathered 56．grateful
【知识点】庆祝活动 、宗教与文化
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“丰收节”。它几乎存在于所有文化中，农作物丰收之后，人们为了表达感恩而庆祝。
53．考查名词作定语。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可以在每一种文化中找到。根据后文“This important agricultural festival(这个重要的农业节日)”可推知，这里应是在讲述“丰收节”。“harvest”，名词，意为“丰收”，可作定语修饰名词“festival”，“the harvest festival”意为“丰收节”，符合句意表达。故填harvest。
54．考查名词复数。句意：这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。根据前文“This important agricultural festival(这个重要的农业节日)”可推知，这里应是“收割农作物”。“crop”，名词，意为“庄稼，作物”，可数名词，这里用复数。故填crops。
55．考查动词。句意：这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。根据后文动词“celebrate(庆祝)”可推知，收获了农作物之后才会庆祝丰收，因此，这里的动词应是“收获”含义。“gather”，动词，意为“收割，收获”，“have been ____3____”应是现在完成时被动结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填gathered。
56．考查形容词。句意：人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。根据空前“are”可知，这里用形容词作表语。结合前文动词“celebrate(庆祝)”以及后文“the year’s supply of food(一年的食物供应)”可推知，这里应是表达“感激的，感恩的”。“grateful”，形容词，意为“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合句意。故填grateful。
57．actively 58．do good to/be beneficial to 59．confidence 60．Besides/In addition 61．various 62．beautiful/harmonious
【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）
【导语】这是一篇应用文。演讲中阐述了志愿者活动的意义，并号召人们参加。
57．考查副词。句意：我很荣幸有机会号召大家积极参加志愿者活动。副词actively“积极地”符合句意，作状语，修饰动词。故填actively。
58．考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，首先，志愿服务对志愿者的身心健康都有好处。动词短语do good to“对……有好处”或be beneficial to“有益于”符合句意，动词原形和情态动词can构成复合谓语。故填do good to/be beneficial to。
59．考查名词。句意：一个志愿者可能会看到他们的信心上升，因为帮助别人可以提供一种成就感。名词confidence (不可数)“信心”符合句意，作介词宾语。故填confidence。
60．考查副词或介词短语。句意：此外，没有人能否认志愿服务使我们能够培养各种技能。副词besides或介词短语in addition“此外”符合句意和句子结构，连接上下文，起文章纽带作用。句首字母大写，故填Besides/In addition。
61．考查形容词。句意：同上。形容词various“各种各样的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词。故填various。
62．考查形容词。句意：志愿服务不仅可以让我们感觉良好，而且还使我们的世界更美好（更和谐）。形容词beautiful“美好的”或harmonious“和谐的”符合句意，和more构成比较级作宾语补足语。故填beautiful/harmonious。
63．Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the study tour this summer. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose the Culture Tour to Xi’an. As one of China’s oldest cities, Xi’an is rich in history and culture. You’ll visit famous places like the Terracotta Warriors and the ancient city wall. It’s a perfect choice if you want to learn about China’s past and traditional customs.
I’m sure you’ll have a meaningful and unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to know you’d like to join one of the study tours. I’m writing to share my advice.
Considering your strong interest in technology, I recommend the Technology Tour to Hangzhou. It’s a modern city known for high-tech companies like Alibaba. You’ll visit smart factories and explore China’s latest achievements in areas like AI and e-commerce. If you’re curious about the future and innovation, this trip will be a great fit.
I believe it will be both educational and exciting for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】申请/请求/建议
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封邮件，说明对A Culture Tour to Xian和A Technology Tour to Hangzhou两条暑假研学活动线路的建议以及理由。
【详解】（范文1）
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggest→advise
著名的：famous→noted
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：As I know, Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, so I suggest you choose the Culture Tour to Xi’an.
拓展句：It is known to me that Chinese traditional culture fascinates you a lot, I suggest you choose the Culture Tour to Xi’an.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the study tour this summer.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s a perfect choice if you want to learn about China’s past and traditional customs.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
64．范文
Mia’s heart sank. She stared at the broken shells on the floor, her breath caught in her throat. “You knew this was special” She picked up the pieces, her voice shaking. “Get out” Leo stepped back quickly. “I didn’t mean to…” he whispered, his voice shaking. “You never mean to” she screamed. Leo’s face turned pale, and he quickly bent down to pick up the pieces. Mia turned away, unable to speak. That night, she lay in bed staring at the ceiling, remembering Grandma’s warm hands and gentle voice: “Patience” She clutched her pillow, trying to forget the broken necklace.
The next morning, Mia was surprised to find a box on her desk. On top was a note, written in shaky letters: “I’m sorry, Mia. I tried to fix it.” Inside, she saw the broken shells carefully glued back together, some tied with string, some placed in the shape of a heart. At the center was a new shell — small, but shining — clearly one Leo had found himself. Mia smiled through tears. It wasn’t perfect, but it was filled with love. She picked up the necklace and gently placed it around her neck, whispering, “Thank you, Leo.”
【知识点】生活故事
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅珍视奶奶留下的贝壳项链，项链承载着特殊意义。起初她难容忍弟弟利奥吵闹，奶奶说的“耐心”让米娅尽量耐心地对待利奥，因此两人的关系缓和。但暑假露营后的一天利奥不小心将项链摔碎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“米娅的心沉了下去”可知，第一段可描写米娅十分生气，想起奶奶说的“耐心”。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，米娅惊讶地发现自己的办公桌上有一个盒子”可知，第二段可描写次日利奥用胶水修补项链，还加入新贝壳，米娅感动，体会到弟弟的爱。
2.续写线索：米娅生气——利奥道歉——米娅想起奶奶说的“耐心”——利奥修补项链——米娅感动——米娅感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try to/attempt to
②不能：unable to/fail to
情绪类
①爱：love/affection
②温柔的：gentle/mild
【点睛】[高分句型1] She clutched her pillow, trying to forget the broken necklace.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Inside, she saw the broken shells carefully glued back together, some tied with string, some placed in the shape of a heart.（运用了独立主格结构）
答案第1页，共2页
