2026届高考英语语法复习系列 谓语动词专题 课件（共60张）

(共60张PPT)
1. 语法填空有___个空，一般________个给词，_________个不给词（即纯空格）。
2.给词空主要考查的是_____、______、_______、______、还有少量___________和____________。
3.纯空格上主要考查的是_____、______、_______、______、还有少量___________和____________。
语法填空解题技巧速查表一了解语法填空
10
6-7
3-4
动词
名词
形容词
副词
人称代词
数词
介词
冠词
连词
代词
副词
助动词
1.主要分析三个方面:词性(加词缀)、词形(变形)、逻辑(反义词缀)
给词空的分析思路
2.动词的基本分析思路
动词
填动词
不填动词
谓语动词（动词作谓语）
非谓语动词（动词不作谓语）
时态 ：看时间状语；别的动词；语境语义
语态 ：看动词与主语之间的主被动关系
主谓一致：看主语是单数还是复数
to do
done
doing
变名词
变形容词
+ed, ing,ive,able等
+tion, ment, ing, ance,er等
动词的基本分析思路
动词
填动词
不填动词
谓语动词（动词作谓语）
非谓语动词（动词不作谓语）
时态 ：看时间状语；别的动词；语境语义
语态 ：看动词与主语之间的主被动关系
主谓一致：看主语是单数还是复数
to do
done
doing
变名词
变形容词
+ed, ing,ive,able等
+tion, ment, ing, ance,er等
3.名词的基本分析思路
名词
填名词
不填名词
复数+s/es
名词所有格+’s
变形容词
+ful, al, ous，y等
4.形容词的基本分析思路
形容词
填形容词
不填形容词
比较级+er
反义词：un-，im-， in-， dis-等
最高级+est
变副词+ly
变名词+ness,ity, y, th等
变动词+en等
5.副词的基本分析思路:变比较级或最高级
6.代词的基本分析思路
人称代词
表示“某人的”
表示“某人”
空格后有名词
空格后无名词
填形容词性的物主代词:my,our,your,
his, her, its, their
填名词性的物主代词:mine,ours,yours, his, hers, its, theirs
动词前后人称一样，用反身代词: myself, ourselves,yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves
动词前后人称不一样，用宾格:me,us,you, him, her, it, them
7.数词的基本分析思路:变复数或序数词。
1.(1)句子+介词+名词/动名词/代词:不及物动词+介词的固定搭配;be+adj+介词的固定搭配；
(2)with+n.+doing,句子
2.(1)表示“一个”用a+以辅音音素开头的单词,an+以元音音素开头的单词；
(2)表示特指、形容词的最高级前、序数词前用the
3.两个句子，填连词。
4.连、介、冠、代中能够作主语或者宾语的是连词和代词;两个句子填连词，一个句子或者两个句子不缺连词填代词。
5.However/Besides,句子
纯空格的分析思路
谓语动词
动作（动词）
1. 可以独立完成的动作
Michael sleeps.
主语+不及物动词
2. 有1个动作的承受者
Michael likes you.
主语+ 及物动词+宾语
3. 有2个动作的承受者
I teach you English.
主语+双及物动词+间宾+直宾
4. 有1个动作的承受者（但需补充）
单
I consider you smart.
主语+复杂及物动词+宾语+宾补
5. 非“动作”
Michael is in the room.
连系动词
Michael is tall.
主语+系动词+表语
SV
SVO
SVOO
SVOC
SVP
Michael looks tall.
实义动词
动词的分类
助动词
情态动词
系动词
非实义动词
及物 vt.
不及物 vi.
1. 实义动词：
① 及物动词 vt.
及物动词后面必须跟宾语，句子才能够完整
e.g. I have a book.
I buy a dictionary.
②不及物动词 vi.
不及物动词本身意义完整，后面无须跟着宾语的实义动词。
e.g. My watch stopped.
I run.
如果不及物动词后面要加宾语，必须要加介词
e.g. Yes, I agree.
Yes, I agree with you.
动宾和介宾的来源！！
1、五感：指的是五个表示五官感官动词，look看、sound听、 smell闻、taste尝、feel感觉，摸起来。
2、四变：四个表示变化的动词，become变成、turn变得、
get变得、grow变得。
3、三保持：三个表示保持的动词，keep保持、stay 保持
remain 仍然是。
4、二特殊：两个特殊动词，be是、seem似乎。
2.1系动词的功能主要是把表语和它的主语联系在一起
2. 非实义动词
2.2 助动词（be, have, do, will ）：无词义，帮助动词构成构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问等。
2.非实义动词
助动词 变化形式 例句 功能
be am,is,are,was,were等 I am studying grammar. They were watching TV at that time. 帮助构成进行时态
He is hired by the company. 帮助构成被动语态
do does,did He doesn't know her at all. 帮助实义动词构成否定
Do you like English 帮助实义动词构成疑问
have have, has, had I have studied English for 3 years. 帮助构成完成时态
will will,would I will go to the Beijing. 帮助构成将来时态
注意：三个助动词be, do和have，同时也可以用作实义动词。而作为助动词或实义动词，它们在词义和谓语中的作用这两方面是完全不同的。
例句 特征 词性及作用
be I am a student. be 单独使用，后面没有动词的其他形式 系动词；用作谓语
I am studying grammar. be doing(后面有动词的其他形式） 助动词；帮助动词构成时态
Many trees are planted by Xiaoming. be done(后面有动词的其他形式） 助动词；帮助动词构成被动语态
注意：三个助动词be, do和have，同时也可以用作实义动词。而作为助动词或实义动词，它们在词义和谓语中的作用这两方面是完全不同的。
例句 特征 词性及作用
have I have an apple. have 单独使用，后面没有动词的其他形式 实义动词；用作谓语
I have learned English for 10 years. have done (后面有动词的其他形式） 助动词；帮助动词构成完成时态
do I often do my homework at home. do 单独使用，后面没有动词的其他形式 实义动词；用作谓语
I don’t like swimming. 后面有动词的其他形式 助动词；帮助动词构成否定
3. 情态动词——照妖镜
从词义的角度来看，情态动词有别于助动词。情态动词有其自身的词汇意义，如用来表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力、怀疑等等，以表示说话者对某种行为或状态的看法或态度。
从在谓语中的作用这一角度来看，与助动词一样，情态动词在句中不能单独作句子的谓语，而必须和实义动词一起构成复合谓语。
英文中的情态动词主要有下列10个：
can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must和had better
① You can come to my birthday party.
② Tom can finish the work by himself.
近三年全国高考真题语法填空动词题统计
动词题数 谓语 Predicate 非谓语 Non-predicate 词性转换
conversion of word classes
2024新高考I 2 1 1 0
2024新高考II 5 2 3 0
2023新高考I 5 1 3 1
2023新高考II 3 1 1 1
2022新高考卷I 4 2 2 0
2022新高考卷II 5 2 2 1
几乎占了语法填空的半壁江山：5分！
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、现在分词和过去分词)和词性转换。
考纲解读
02
01
03
04
识别谓语的形态
谓语的解题方法
判断设空是谓语或非谓语
巩固练习
CONTENTS
目录
01
识别谓语的形态
1. operating 2. to achieve 3.obtains 4.given 5.will be punished 6. was inspired 7. have elected 8.choose 9. chose 10 chosen 11. are considering 12. can get 13. was thinking
非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verbs:
1. operating
2. to achieve
4. given
10. chosen
1.1 识别谓语动词。Identify the forms of predicate verbs.
谓语动词 Predicate Verbs:
3.obtains 5.will be punished
6. was inspired 7. have elected
8.choose 9. chose
11. are considering 12. can get
13. was thinking
总结：谓语可以是单个动词，也可以在前面加助动词、情态动词构成复合谓语。谓语动词的形式含有：
时态、语态和主谓一致
非谓语动词的形式为：doing,to do,done
1.2 匹配句子及其句子类型
结论：
1.简单句只含有____个“主语+谓语”。
2.并列句有___________“主语+谓语”，用并列连词（and, but, or，so, while等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
3.复合句有___________“主语+谓语”，用从属连词（which,that,what,who...）把一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! 简单句
He often reads English in the morning. 并列句
I know the girl who is standing on the stage. 复合句
1
2个或以上
2个或以上
02
判断设空是谓语或非谓语
介
连
连
2.1 先分辨出句子的类型，再确认以下句子的设空处是谓语还是非谓语。
① I just_______(have)my first maths class at senior high school.
② He stood there and_______(wait)for his mother.
③ He stood there,_______(wait)for his mother.
④ If you_______(turn)to the left,you'll find the post office.
⑤ He told that he_____(come) from Shanghai.
⑥ With time_______(go)by,he came to understand what his teacher had told him.
连
谓语
谓语
非谓语
非谓语
谓语
谓语
简单句
并列句
复合句
简单句
复合句
①
分辨句子类 型
并列句
复合句
②
寻找设空
所在________
简单句
简单句
有谓语
无谓语
有谓语
无谓语
【2022·全国卷I】______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
非谓语
谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
Conclusion
简单句
连
【2022·全国甲卷】Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro...
谓语
①
分辨句子类 型
并列句
复合句
②
寻找设空
所在________
简单句
简单句
有谓语
无谓语
有谓语
无谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
Conclusion
并列句
连
【2020·全国卷I】＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．_____________ (construct).＂
连
谓语
谓语
①
分辨句子类 型
并列句
复合句
②
寻找设空
所在________
简单句
简单句
有谓语
无谓语
有谓语
无谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
设空为________
设空为______
非谓语
谓语
Conclusion
复合句
03
谓语的解题方法
谓语动词三步解题法：定时态，语态和主谓一致
①
动词时态
①(2024年新高考IⅠ卷·58) Some of the things that Tang was writing_____________(be)
about Shakespeare’s concerns.
①(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ____________(be)previously unprotected...
②(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)You can't help wondering how hard it ___________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
③(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.
一般过去时
一般过去时
现在完成时
技巧1：慧眼识别时间标志词: 认清常考时态的标志性时间状语
一般过去时
3.2 判断谓语动词的时态
1.看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually，every day， once a week 等要用_______________.
2. 看到yesterday, last night , the other day，years ago，just now，in+过去年份/年代/朝代，时间段+ago等要用_______________.
3. 看到since+时间点, so far, up to now ,in/over/during the past/last few years, in recent years，recently, ever since等要用_______________.
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
总结1：常考时态及其标志性时间状语:
3.2 判断谓语动词的时态
① (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
② (2020年江苏卷改变) There, he not only did well as a student but also _________ (become) an accomplished public speaker.
总结2：常用并列连词速记
and,but,or, neither...nor...,not only...but aslo...等，同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语动词时态一般要保持一致。
一般过去时
一般过去时
技巧2：瞻前顾后找并列
3.2 判断谓语动词的时态
技巧3：认真体会辩语境
①(2021年全国甲卷）We ___________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
②(2020年全国I卷)＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．________ (construct)＂
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时
总结3：如果分析句子结构，发现没有时间标志词和其它提示词时，可以看上下文谓语动词的时态，空格处的谓语动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。
3.2 判断谓语动词的时态
技巧4：常用句式记心间
① (2022年新高考II卷)Henry ___________(fix) his car when he heard the screams.
②(2017天津高考卷）I ____________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
③It is the first time that I __________________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
④(2021·梧州一模）I say to him with a cheerful smile,“Go to exercise and you_________ (feel) better.”
⑤(2021·济宁模考）Therefore, it is high time that we________________________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.
总结4：常用句式速记:
1. sb was/were doing sth when sb did. . . 某人正在做某事这时突然...
2. This/It/That is/was the first/second. . .time that sb have/had done. . . 某人第...次做某事
3.祈使句＋and/or+陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时
4. It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth 是某人应做某事的时候了 （虚拟语气）
一般将来时
现在完成时
过去进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时/should+动词原形
3.2 判断谓语动词的时态
②
动词语态
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词+(by 动作的发出者）”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词do为例)列表如下：
状态 时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/ have been done
过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done
被动语态的基本用法
不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。
The fish are thrown into the basket.
鱼被扔进了篮子里。
为了强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
要求参观者不可触摸展品。
All the employees are encouraged to work online at home.
所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
注意：不能用被动语态的特殊动词
①所有的不及物动词（短语），如happen, disappear, fail, die, come true 等
②表示归属类的动词，如have, own, belong to 等
③表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love 等
1.(2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and ...
2.(2022年全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents...
3.(2021.1浙江卷)and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.
4.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
被动语态
主动语态
3.3 判断谓语动词的语态
被动语态
总结：主语和谓语动词是主动关系，用主动语态；若是被动关系则用被动语态（结构：be done)
被动语态
③
主谓一致
1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______(be)previously unprotected...
2.(2020年全国卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers________(carry) special significance. They represent the earth...
3. (2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers , ______(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
4.Not only the children but also their father______(move) deeply by the moving story at that time.
复数
单数
单数
意义一致原则：单数名词/不可数名词/to do 不定式/动名词doing/不定代词/主语从句作主语一般表单数概念，谓语动词用单数；定语从句从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
就远一致原则：主语后跟有with、together with、as well as、like、but、except、along with、rather than、including、in addition to 等时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致
就近一致原则：由or、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
单数
3.4 主谓一致三原则
1. Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________( give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (be) moved deeply by the moving story.
3.Even though there_______ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies.
4.(2020 新高考全国）Often, only a small part of a museum's collection_______(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
巩固练习
was given
was
are
is
由分数、百分数或者some,the rest of, the majority of, a part of 等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。
1.Tense
2.Voice
3.Agreement
慧眼识别时间标志词
瞻前顾后找并列
认真体会辩语境
常用句式记心间
判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）
1)意义一致原则
2)就远一致原则
3)就近一致原则
The predicate
谓语动词解题方法
summary
① (2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
② (2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society_________ (address) the opening ceremony.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still______________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
巩固练习
means
①分辨句子类型，寻找设空所在的简单句，确定设空是否是谓语
②是谓语的话，按照谓语动词三步解题法：定时态，语态，主谓一致
addressed
be employed
④ (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·58)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______(be)previously unprotected...
⑤ (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)You can't help wondering how hard it ________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
⑥ (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
⑦ (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
巩固练习
were
was
touched
have made
①分辨句子类型，寻找设空所在的简单句，确定设空是否是谓语
②是谓语的话，按照谓语动词三步解题法：定时态，语态，主谓一致
⑧(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
⑨(18全国2)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.
⑩This was the first time that he ______________ (witness) such a frightening scene.
pointed
has grown
had witnessed
①分辨句子类型，寻找设空所在的简单句，确定设空是否是谓语
②是谓语的话，按照谓语动词三步解题法：定时态，语态，主谓一致
非谓语动词
非谓语的3种基本形式及其功能:
1.to do表目的表将来，
2.doing表进行表主动，
3.done表被动表完成
划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.
1. Reading carefully，you’ll learn something new.
2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟）
3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night ………..”
4.The workers want us to work together with them.
5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
6.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）
7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
1,2,3,4,5
首先找出句中所有的动词：
要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。
如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯定作________。
一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（and, or, but…)，如没有，其中一个动词作________，其他多为________。
谓语
谓语
非谓语
小结：
完成练习，观察并总结
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_______(wear) sun glasses.He walked in.... 句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。
2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ____ (sit) at the front.
句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生
wearing
sitting
完成练习，观察并总结
3.________(see) from the top of the hill , our school is even more beautiful.
句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是_(主动/被动）关系。
4.We visited a temple ________ (build)100 years ago.
句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动）关系。
5. I want ________ (buy) a new coat as a gift for my mother.
句中非谓语动词表示的是 （过去/将要)的动作。
Seen
built
to buy
“非谓语”秒杀技
肥
判断考点为非谓语动词
找到逻辑主语
判断主被动
判断为了，目的
猪
被
喂
________(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
动词
say
有主语
形式完整
stand
谓语？
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
例
被：判断主被动
________(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
例
被
他站？
他被站？
Standing
猪
主：找到逻辑主语
he
Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen
动词
came
有主语
形式完整
follow
谓语？
非谓语？
谓语
非谓语
例
被：判断主被动
Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
例
被
Eric跟？
Eric被跟？
followed
猪
主：找到逻辑主语
Eric
_________ (succeed) , one must first of all believe in himself.
例
喂
喂：为了，表目的
To succeed
即时训练
1. _______(see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful city.
2. The girl who________(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
3. ___________(catch) the bus, she got up early.
4. He ________ (grab) the girl, ____________ (disappear) into the woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful.
6. She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book.
7. I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes.
Seeing
dancing
To catch
grabbed
disappearing
looks
holding
wearing
感谢您的观看
“THANK YOU”