Unit 1 Know yourself 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版单元培优卷
Unit 1 Know yourself
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others.
A．cares about B．comes up with C．gives out D．look at
2．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
3．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________.
A．exchange B．challenge C．protection D．dependence
4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working
5．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients.
A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat
6．—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).
—Well, it may be suitable for beginners.
A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general
7．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general
8．He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as
9．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
10．— What happened to the students
— The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from
11．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry.
A．active B．usual C．safe D．general
12．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________.
A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it
13．After class, our teacher always ________ us ________ several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas.
A．divides; into B．changes; into C．separates; from D．divides; from
14．“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always ________ in class.
A．serious B．sleepy C．creative D．peaceful
15．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or
C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 16 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 17 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 18 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 19 . They helped the teenager get a business license 20 she could keep her business going.
Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 21 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 22 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 23 small business.
“I was so 24 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 25 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 26 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 27 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 28 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 29 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 30 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society.
16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get
17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book
18．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem
19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different
20．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of
21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid
22．A．out B．down C．with D．at
23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running
24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful
25．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support
26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing
27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since
28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning
29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly
30．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
31．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
32．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
33．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
34．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
（B）
WantedPosted: 2024-11-19 Job type: Part-time & Full-time Industry: Construction (建筑) Working place: In British Columbia, Canada Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall. Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day). Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation (食宿全包) Job requirementsLanguage: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg. Other information * Start to work in a month; * No need to work at night and weekends; * No accommodation for part-time workers. * Phone number:403-290-8457
36．What is this “Wanted” to look for
A．B． C． D．
37．Where do the workers need to work .
A．In Canada B．In China C．In the UK D．In the US
38．A part-time worker gets ______ than a full-time worker every hour.
A．$5 less B．$5 more C．$3 less D．$3 more
39．What is necessary for a person to get the job
a. Work experience b. College degree
c. English ability d. Not color-blindness
A．bcd B．abd C．abc D．acd
40．What can we get out of the poster
A．The job doesn’t require much strength.
B．Full-time workers need to work over 5 days a week.
C．It’s necessary for workers to start working before 19th November.
D．Part-time workers need to manage their food and housing themselves.
（C）
Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for.
Country Job Time Activities
India Teaching young children Two months * Teaching music and art * Helping children to learn how to communicate
Ghana Health care worker Three months * Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country * Helping care for sick people
Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Caring for elephants * Helping train elephants
One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough food to eat.
One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help them train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
41．Which of the following is NOT true about the educational program
A．It makes students learn new skills.
B．It helps students learn different experience.
C．It’s unnecessary for students to be away from home.
D．It takes students several weeks or more to take part in the program.
42．How long does the educational program in Ghana last
A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Three months. D．Three weeks.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Thailand. B．The center. C．The elephant. D．The organization.
44．What do students probably do if they join the “saving elephants” program
①feed elephants ②clean elephants ③help train elephants ④ride elephants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
45．Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for the educational program
A．A step closer to realizing your dream! B．A job can be a learning experience!
C．Working with animals is great fun! D．Learning outside school is difficult!
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world.
47．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face.
48．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
49．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
50．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize).
51．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar.
52．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
53．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
54．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
55．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
57．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。”
She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .”
58．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。
When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise.
59．上周五为了做一项调查，老师把我们分成了3个组。
The teacher three groups to make a survey last Friday.
60．好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 61 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult 62 make up my mind.
My parents tell me I’m 63 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 65 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66 (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67 (year). That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 68 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 69 (decide) what you want to do 70 (do) let me know if you have!
Li Hua
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1. What are you going to be in the future
2. What makes you have the dream (Give some reasons)
3. What are you going to do to realize your dream (More than two plans)
注意：1. 根据以上提示，适当发挥；
2. 要求结构清晰，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。
考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；comes up with想出；gives out分发；look at看。根据“She thinks only of herself...”可知，珍妮只考虑自己，所以她从不“关心”别人，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的短语在我们的日常生活中经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。
考查名词辨析。exchange交流，交换；challenge挑战；protection保护；dependence依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in our daily life.”可知，“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。
考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。
考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：他说他会尽力帮助我，他做到了言行一致。
考查形容词短语。as good as和……一样好，几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好，也，还；as much as多达，和……一样多（修饰不可数名词）；as many as多达，和……一样多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“He said he would try his best to help me, and he was … his word.”可知，此处表示他做到了言行一致，be as good as one’s word意为“说到做到”，固定短语。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时到校。
考查动词短语辨析。turned…into…把……变成……；divided…into…把……分成……；prevented…from…阻止……做……；protected…from…保护……远离……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知，此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：在他的第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；usual平常的；safe安全的；general一般的；整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知，此处表示在第一节开始的时候，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：一个人要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是很难得。让我们把它分一下。
考查动词短语。divide up平分，是动副词组，并且代词在中间；divide into分成。根据“The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time.”并结合选项可知，此处指把这项任务分配一下，所以A项符合。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：课后，老师总是把我们分成几个小组，以便我们可以讨论和交换想法。
考查短语辨析。divides...into分成；changes...into变成；separates...from分开；divides...from分开。根据“our teacher always...us...several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas.”可知，此处指老师把学生分成小组。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：“你睡眠充足吗？”如果你问一个在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡的疲惫学生，答案可能是否定的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；sleepy困倦的；creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的。根据“‘Do you get enough sleep ’ The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always”可知在课堂上困倦的学生认为自己的睡眠不足。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。
16．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。
give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。
17．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。
milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinky toufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。
18．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。
key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。
19．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead of shutting down her stand, they did something...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。
20．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。
so that以便，因此；now that既然；so far到目前为止；because of因为。“she could keep her business going”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用so that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
21．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。
pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。
22．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。
23．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。
24．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。
25．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。
26．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。
hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。
27．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。
Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
28．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。
planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...to donate money”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。
29．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。
surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。
30．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。
move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...to a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead to“导致，带来”，故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
31．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
33．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一则招聘油漆工的广告。
36．推理判断题。根据“Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall”可知工作是准备并清洁待涂漆的表面，准备油漆、壁纸和其他材料，粉刷墙壁或在墙上贴墙纸，故选项C符合。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Working place: In British Columbia, Canada”可知工作地点在加拿大。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day).”“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)”以及“* No need to work at night and weekends”可知兼职一个小时是30美元，全职一周工作5天，一天8个小时，所以全职一个小时是25美元，故一个兼职工人每个小时比一个全职工人多5美元。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Language: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg.”可知要有英语能力，有经验，有分辨颜色的能力。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation”以及“* No accommodation for part-time workers.”可知只有全职工作提供免费食宿，兼职工作不提供，他们需要自己管理食宿。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非传统的教育项目，学生可以通过在国外生活和从事不同的工作来学习新技能和获得不同寻常的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program”可知，该项目要求学生离开家一段时间，故选项C“没有必要离开家”是不正确的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格信息中Ghana项目持续时间为“Three months”可知，项目在加纳的持续时间为三个月。故选C。
43．代词指代题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知，“it”指的是中心。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“They clean them and give them food...and help them train elephants.”可知，学生参与的活动包括给大象喂食、清洗大象和帮助训练大象，没有提到骑大象。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.”可知，它让参与者在工作中获得经验，故B选项“工作是一种学习经验！”是最合适的标语。故选B。
46．to connect
【解析】句意：互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知，“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。
47．fixed
【解析】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。
48．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
49．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
50．organized
【解析】句意：拥有常规流程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知，拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性，此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。
51．lunar
【解析】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。“月亮的；农历的” 对应的英文形容词是 “lunar” ，“lunar calendar” 是固定表达，意为 “农历；阴历” ，用来修饰 “calendar” ，说明是中国农历，故填 lunar。
52．born
【解析】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。
53．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
54．calendar
【解析】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。
55．impatient
【解析】句意：吴老师是个好老师，对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词；空前为系动词gets，空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
56．connect with
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “connect” ，第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。
57．fall behind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。
58．either or
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。
59．divided us into
【解析】根据“上周五”可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。句子缺谓语动词，用动词的过去式。“把我们分成”用英语表示为“divide us into...”。divide的过去式是“divided”。故填divided us into。
60．connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为“Good learners”，需用动词原形。故填connect；with。
61．our 62．to 63．too 64．working 65．in 66．harder 67．years 68．finally 69．decided 70．Do
【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。
61．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future ”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
62．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。
63．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。
64．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。
65．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。
66．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。
67．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。
68．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。
69．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。
70．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。
71．Possible version:
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors. As for me, I have a dream that one day I will be a scientist. Here are some reasons.
For one reason, I prefer science to other subjects. It is my favorite subject at school. For another, I am curious and I love exploring the unknown. I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
To realize my dream, I am going to study harder to enter a university to learn more about science. What’s more, I’ll make full use of my spare time to read different kinds of books and obtain more knowledge. As the saying goes, “Roman was not built in a day.” I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.
I am sure that my dream will come true one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍梦想是什么；
第二步，阐述原因；
第三步，介绍为了实现梦想，自己打算如何做；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use of充分利用
②different kinds of不同种类的
③stick to坚持
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.（定语从句）
②I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
③I am sure that my dream will come true one day. （宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版单元培优卷
Unit 1 Know yourself
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others.
A．cares about B．comes up with C．gives out D．look at
2．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
3．—Funny phrases like “people mountain people sea” are often heard in our daily life.
—Yeah, they show the beauty of culture ________.
A．exchange B．challenge C．protection D．dependence
4．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working
5．Fang Yuan is hard-working enough to devote most of her life ______ patients.
A．treating B．to treating C．to treat D．treat
6．—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).
—Well, it may be suitable for beginners.
A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general
7．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making.
A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general
8．He said he would try his best to help me, and he was ________ his word.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as many as
9．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
10．— What happened to the students
— The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A．turned; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．protected; from
11．At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a __________ introduction about chemistry.
A．active B．usual C．safe D．general
12．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________.
A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it
13．After class, our teacher always ________ us ________ several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas.
A．divides; into B．changes; into C．separates; from D．divides; from
14．“Do you get enough sleep ” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always ________ in class.
A．serious B．sleepy C．creative D．peaceful
15．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or
C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 16 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 17 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 18 —she didn’t have a business license.
When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 19 . They helped the teenager get a business license 20 she could keep her business going.
Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 21 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 22 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 23 small business.
“I was so 24 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 25 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 26 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.”
The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 27 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 28 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 29 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 30 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society.
16．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get
17．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book
18．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem
19．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different
20．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of
21．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid
22．A．out B．down C．with D．at
23．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running
24．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful
25．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support
26．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing
27．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since
28．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning
29．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly
30．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.
Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around.
Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work.
This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said.
31．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．describing a scene B．giving an example
C．showing an opinion D．answering a question
32．What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs
A．He is a cleaner. B．He works alone.
C．He loves climbing. D．He uses few tools for his work.
33．Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work
A．Creative but hard. B．Secret but creative.
C．Hard and dangerous. D．Dangerous and secret.
34．What makes Lyu proud of his work
A．His short working hours. B．His love for natural beauty.
C．His rich working experience. D．His help in protecting the environment.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Working high up the mountain
B．Dealing with bad weather at work
C．Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain
D．A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers
（B）
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36．What is this “Wanted” to look for
A．B． C． D．
37．Where do the workers need to work .
A．In Canada B．In China C．In the UK D．In the US
38．A part-time worker gets ______ than a full-time worker every hour.
A．$5 less B．$5 more C．$3 less D．$3 more
39．What is necessary for a person to get the job
a. Work experience b. College degree
c. English ability d. Not color-blindness
A．bcd B．abd C．abc D．acd
40．What can we get out of the poster
A．The job doesn’t require much strength.
B．Full-time workers need to work over 5 days a week.
C．It’s necessary for workers to start working before 19th November.
D．Part-time workers need to manage their food and housing themselves.
（C）
Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for.
Country Job Time Activities
India Teaching young children Two months * Teaching music and art * Helping children to learn how to communicate
Ghana Health care worker Three months * Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country * Helping care for sick people
Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Caring for elephants * Helping train elephants
One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough food to eat.
One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help them train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
41．Which of the following is NOT true about the educational program
A．It makes students learn new skills.
B．It helps students learn different experience.
C．It’s unnecessary for students to be away from home.
D．It takes students several weeks or more to take part in the program.
42．How long does the educational program in Ghana last
A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Three months. D．Three weeks.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A．Thailand. B．The center. C．The elephant. D．The organization.
44．What do students probably do if they join the “saving elephants” program
①feed elephants ②clean elephants ③help train elephants ④ride elephants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
45．Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for the educational program
A．A step closer to realizing your dream! B．A job can be a learning experience!
C．Working with animals is great fun! D．Learning outside school is difficult!
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The Internet builds a bridge (connect) with the whole world.
47．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face.
48．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
49．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
50．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize).
51．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese (月亮的) calendar.
52．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou.
53．Mr. Lee made four short (演讲) at the meeting this morning.
54．Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
55．Mr. Wu is a good teacher and never gets (不耐烦的) with his students.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。
As students, we should try to what we learn what we see.
57．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。”
She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .”
58．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。
When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise.
59．上周五为了做一项调查，老师把我们分成了3个组。
The teacher three groups to make a survey last Friday.
60．好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 61 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult 62 make up my mind.
My parents tell me I’m 63 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 65 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66 (hard) than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67 (year). That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 68 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 69 (decide) what you want to do 70 (do) let me know if you have!
Li Hua
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．梦想是指路明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么呢？某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
1. What are you going to be in the future
2. What makes you have the dream (Give some reasons)
3. What are you going to do to realize your dream (More than two plans)
注意：1. 根据以上提示，适当发挥；
2. 要求结构清晰，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只考虑自己，从不关心别人。
考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；comes up with想出；gives out分发；look at看。根据“She thinks only of herself...”可知，珍妮只考虑自己，所以她从不“关心”别人，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：——像“人山人海” 这样有趣的短语在我们的日常生活中经常能听到。 ——是的，它们展示了文化交流的魅力。
考查名词辨析。exchange交流，交换；challenge挑战；protection保护；dependence依赖。根据“Funny phrases like ‘people mountain people sea’ are often heard in our daily life.”可知，“人山人海”，体现了文化交流所带来的语言趣味。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：方圆勤勤恳恳，把大半生都献给了治病救人。
考查动词短语。treating治疗，动名词；to treating治疗，to为介词，后加动名词；to treat治疗，to do不定式；treat治疗，动词原形。根据“devote most of her life ...patients”可知为动词短语“devote+时间段+to doing sth”，意为“把时间奉献给……”，to为介词，后加动名词，故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。
考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：他说他会尽力帮助我，他做到了言行一致。
考查形容词短语。as good as和……一样好，几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好，也，还；as much as多达，和……一样多（修饰不可数名词）；as many as多达，和……一样多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“He said he would try his best to help me, and he was … his word.”可知，此处表示他做到了言行一致，be as good as one’s word意为“说到做到”，固定短语。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时到校。
考查动词短语辨析。turned…into…把……变成……；divided…into…把……分成……；prevented…from…阻止……做……；protected…from…保护……远离……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知，此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：在他的第一节课开始时，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的总体介绍。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；usual平常的；safe安全的；general一般的；整体的。根据“At the beginning of his first class, Mr. Wang gave us a...introduction about chemistry”可知，此处表示在第一节开始的时候，王老师给我们做了一个关于化学的概括介绍。“a general introduction” 表示 “一个总体的介绍”，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：一个人要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是很难得。让我们把它分一下。
考查动词短语。divide up平分，是动副词组，并且代词在中间；divide into分成。根据“The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time.”并结合选项可知，此处指把这项任务分配一下，所以A项符合。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：课后，老师总是把我们分成几个小组，以便我们可以讨论和交换想法。
考查短语辨析。divides...into分成；changes...into变成；separates...from分开；divides...from分开。根据“our teacher always...us...several groups so that we can discuss and change our ideas.”可知，此处指老师把学生分成小组。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：“你睡眠充足吗？”如果你问一个在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡的疲惫学生，答案可能是否定的。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；sleepy困倦的；creative有创造力的；peaceful和平的。根据“‘Do you get enough sleep ’ The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always”可知在课堂上困倦的学生认为自己的睡眠不足。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。
16．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。
give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。
17．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。
milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinky toufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。
18．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。
key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。
19．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。
similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead of shutting down her stand, they did something...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。
20．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。
so that以便，因此；now that既然；so far到目前为止；because of因为。“she could keep her business going”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用so that引导结果状语从句，故选A。
21．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。
pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。
22．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。
23．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。
making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。
24．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。
25．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。”
trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。
26．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。
hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。
27．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。
Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。
28．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。
planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...to donate money”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。
29．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。
surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。
30．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。
move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...to a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead to“导致，带来”，故选B。
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。
31．细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。
33．观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一则招聘油漆工的广告。
36．推理判断题。根据“Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall”可知工作是准备并清洁待涂漆的表面，准备油漆、壁纸和其他材料，粉刷墙壁或在墙上贴墙纸，故选项C符合。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Working place: In British Columbia, Canada”可知工作地点在加拿大。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day).”“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)”以及“* No need to work at night and weekends”可知兼职一个小时是30美元，全职一周工作5天，一天8个小时，所以全职一个小时是25美元，故一个兼职工人每个小时比一个全职工人多5美元。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Language: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg.”可知要有英语能力，有经验，有分辨颜色的能力。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation”以及“* No accommodation for part-time workers.”可知只有全职工作提供免费食宿，兼职工作不提供，他们需要自己管理食宿。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非传统的教育项目，学生可以通过在国外生活和从事不同的工作来学习新技能和获得不同寻常的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program”可知，该项目要求学生离开家一段时间，故选项C“没有必要离开家”是不正确的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据表格信息中Ghana项目持续时间为“Three months”可知，项目在加纳的持续时间为三个月。故选C。
43．代词指代题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知，“it”指的是中心。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“They clean them and give them food...and help them train elephants.”可知，学生参与的活动包括给大象喂食、清洗大象和帮助训练大象，没有提到骑大象。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.”可知，它让参与者在工作中获得经验，故B选项“工作是一种学习经验！”是最合适的标语。故选B。
46．to connect
【解析】句意：互联网搭建了一座与整个世界相连接的桥梁。根据句意可知，“建桥”的目的是“与整个世界相连接”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。
47．fixed
【解析】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。
48．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
49．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
50．organized
【解析】句意：拥有常规流程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知，拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性，此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。
51．lunar
【解析】句意：重阳节在中国农历的九月初九。“月亮的；农历的” 对应的英文形容词是 “lunar” ，“lunar calendar” 是固定表达，意为 “农历；阴历” ，用来修饰 “calendar” ，说明是中国农历，故填 lunar。
52．born
【解析】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。
53．speeches
【解析】句意：李先生在今天上午的会议上作了四次简短的发言。speech“演讲”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填speeches。
54．calendar
【解析】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。
55．impatient
【解析】句意：吴老师是个好老师，对学生从不急躁。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词；空前为系动词gets，空处应用形容词作表语。故填impatient。
56．connect with
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “connect” ，第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。
57．fall behind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。
58．either or
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。
59．divided us into
【解析】根据“上周五”可知句子讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时。句子缺谓语动词，用动词的过去式。“把我们分成”用英语表示为“divide us into...”。divide的过去式是“divided”。故填divided us into。
60．connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为“Good learners”，需用动词原形。故填connect；with。
61．our 62．to 63．too 64．working 65．in 66．harder 67．years 68．finally 69．decided 70．Do
【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。
61．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future ”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
62．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。
63．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。
64．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。
65．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。
66．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。
67．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。
68．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。
69．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。
70．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。
71．Possible version:
My Dream
Dreams are different from person to person. Some people want to be writers, while others want to be doctors. As for me, I have a dream that one day I will be a scientist. Here are some reasons.
For one reason, I prefer science to other subjects. It is my favorite subject at school. For another, I am curious and I love exploring the unknown. I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
To realize my dream, I am going to study harder to enter a university to learn more about science. What’s more, I’ll make full use of my spare time to read different kinds of books and obtain more knowledge. As the saying goes, “Roman was not built in a day.” I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.
I am sure that my dream will come true one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍梦想是什么；
第二步，阐述原因；
第三步，介绍为了实现梦想，自己打算如何做；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use of充分利用
②different kinds of不同种类的
③stick to坚持
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.（定语从句）
②I will stick to my dream no matter how difficult it is.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
③I am sure that my dream will come true one day. （宾语从句）
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