Unit 4 Growing up 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Growing up 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版单元培优卷
Unit 4 Growing up
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him.
A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after
2．Grandma took one look at us ________ her glasses.
A．by B．through C．on D．in
3．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______.
A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence
4．—What happened this morning
—A woman was found ________ in her house.
A．dying B．dead C．death D．died
5．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot.
—Take it easy. Practice makes perfect.
A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as
6．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
7．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet
8．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme
—________.
A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished
C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished
9．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
10．We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment
11．— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold.
A．cares B．hurts C．works D．matters
12．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.
A．till B．since C．before D．when
13．Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture.
A．cut off B．hand in C．put up D．try out
14．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI.
A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily
15．— Your father is always full of ________.
— Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．sadness B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 16 a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 17 in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 18 American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 19 this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 20 . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 21 said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 22 for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 23 to swim in her grandparents’ swimming pool. 24 the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. “She was 25 the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it,” says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 26 Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 27 she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 28 . She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 29 , too. She enjoys 30 and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
16．A．to B．of C．for D．with
17．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．saw B．visited C．built D．designed
20．A．him B．her C．them D．us
21．A．teachers B．doctors C．scientists D．coaches
22．A．walk B．talk C．climb D．jump
23．A．refused B．stopped C．learned D．continued
24．A．In B．On C．Under D．At
25．A．even B．also C．seldom D．always
26．A．first B．one C．two D．second
27．A．if B．when C．though D．because
28．A．right B．wrong C．satisfied D．disappointed
29．A．sports B．medals C．countries D．teenagers
30．A．run B．to run C．running D．runs
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
31．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
32．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
33．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
34．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
（B）
Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi (索契) Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeongchang (平昌) Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.84 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “▲”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
36．At the Sochi Olympics, Wu Dajing won the ________ medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.
A．gold B．silver C．bronze D．nothing
37．Why did people say that Wu made history
A．Wu Dajing won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.
B．Wu was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short- track gold medal.
C．China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games.
D．Wu was the first Chinese man to enter an Olympic short-track match.
38．Which of the following can be put in “▲”
A．Sudden B．Lucky C．Perfect D．Difficult
39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A．He was as good as other gifted skaters.
B．He has nothing different with other gifted skaters.
C．Other gifted skaters were more hard-working than Wu.
D．He did much worse than other gifted skaters.
40．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Short-track 500-meter Race
C．Pyeongchang Winter Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
（C）
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z(Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname
A．Her coach B．Her parents C．Herself D．Her fans
42．What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream
A．Being famous around the world B．Becoming a top player worldwide
C．Making a lot of money D．Making friends with Zhang Yining
43．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean
A．决心 B．目标 C．计划 D．鼓励
44．Which paragraph tells Sun’s achievement
A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Talent can make a great success. B．Love for a sport helps you become famous.
C．Holding on to what you love is important. D．Being focused can make you successful.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
47．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
48．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others.
49．We Chinese are proud that we have so many (nation) treasures such as calligraphy (毛笔字) and Tai Chi.
50．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
51．Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
52．No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules.
53．After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
54．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence.
55．A great deal of success in the world was made (凭借) hard work.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
57．使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人并没有走开。
, the stranger didn’t go away.
58．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
59．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
60．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 61 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 62 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 63 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 64 (fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 65 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 66 (day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his 67 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 68 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 69 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 70 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。
My role modelIn your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us.
role model: 榜样
要求：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My role model
Role models have a great influence on our life.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。
考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：奶奶透过眼镜看了我们一眼。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；through穿过，透过；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Grandma took one look at us...her glasses.”可知，此处强调透过眼镜看。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——今天早上发生了什么事？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。
考查形容词用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died为过去式。“find+宾语+形容词”表示 “发现某人……”，此处是被动语态，需sb. be found+形容词，形容词作宾补。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。
考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗？ ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重，我们就能应对。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持；support支持，支撑；behave表现，举止；greet打招呼，迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知，文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战，故用remain，意为“仍然是”。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。
考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme ”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——David 看起来病了。我怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我认为没那么严重。他只是有点感冒。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；hurts伤害；works起作用；matters重要。根据“He just has a little cold.”可知回答者认为只是小感冒，所以不要紧，应选 matters。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：陈家鹏在400米接力赛中一直跑到终点。
考查连词辨析。till直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知，此处指一直跑到终点，所以此处表示“直到”，用till符合句意。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：每个班都会在墙上张贴特别的海报来展示他们的班级文化。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；hand in上交；put up张贴；try out试验。根据“posters on the wall”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人正逐渐被机器所取代。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据句意和常识可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，工人被机器取代是一个渐进的过程，应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词“replaced”。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你爸爸总是精力充沛。——是的，他每天都做很多运动。
考查名词词义辨析。sadness悲伤；courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据“he takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，应表达他总是精力充沛。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会游泳运动员杰西卡·朗的励志故事。她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。
16．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。
to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据“was born in Russia …a disability”可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，考查be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故选D。
17．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。
live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
18．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“American couple”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
19．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据“they adopted her”可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。
20．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They adopted her and took her to the USA with…”可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。
21．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。
teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合“she must lose her legs below the knee”和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。
22．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。
walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合“They gave Jessica artificial legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。
23．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。
refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文“she started to swim in competitions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。
24．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。
In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据“…the age of ten,”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，介词短语。故选D。
25．句意：“她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，”她的父亲说。
even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。
26．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。
first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据“Paralympic Games in Greece”可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。
27．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。
if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“she was very young”可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。
28．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She won three gold medals!”可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。
29．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。
sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文“she started rock climbing.”可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。
30．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。
run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国滑冰运动员武大靖如何从被低估的选手成长为冬奥会短道速滑冠军的励志故事，强调了他的努力和坚持。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi (索契) Olympic Winter Games.” 可知，武大靖在索契奥运会上获得了银牌。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short- track gold medal.” 可知，武大靖是第一位获得奥运短道速滑金牌的中国人，这是他创造历史的原因。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据上下文“BBC said Wu’s win was ‘▲’, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”以及下文的描述“‘I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,’” 可推测，空处应是对他赢得比赛的表现的正面评价，他比其他滑冰运动员都快得多，所以胜利是完美的，perfect最符合语境。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“he was seen as almost ‘nothing’ compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time” 可知，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的滑冰运动员相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”，即教练认为他和其他天才滑冰者相比表现得很差。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武大靖从不被看好的运动员成长为滑冰英雄的经历，因此“从零到滑冰英雄”符合文章的最佳标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎在乒乓球上的天赋和以及她所取得的成就。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) ‘Little Devil’ by her fans.”可知，她的粉丝给她起的绰号。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎的梦想就是成为全球顶尖选手。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”可知，让孙颖莎坚持下去的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想，所以此处表示决心和勇气可以成为一名优秀的运动员，所以划线部分的含义是“决心”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.”可知，本段主要介绍孙颖莎所取得的成就。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it”可知，坚持你所爱的东西很重要。故选C。
46．reviewing
【解析】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。
47．simply
【解析】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。
48．succeeding
【解析】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。介词of后接动名词，success的动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。
49．national
【解析】句意：我们中国人为拥有如此多的国家瑰宝而感到自豪，如书法和太极等。此处需要填入形容词形式的“national”来修饰“treasures”，表示“国家的”。故填national。
50．death
【解析】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
51．admire
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好，用一般现在时，主语是 “I” ，谓语动词用原形 ；“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ，故填 admire。
52．against
【解析】句意：请不要大喊大叫！这违反规定。根据汉语提示，“违反”against，是介词。故填against。
53．remained
【解析】句意：结果公布后，教练躺在原地，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填remain“保持不变”，根据were可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
54．courage
【解析】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。
55．through
【解析】句意：世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“A great deal of success in the world was made…hard work.”以及中文提示可知，through“通过；凭借”符合语境。故填through。
56．Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。
57．To my surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定短语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词surprise；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To my surprise。
58．look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
59．As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。
60．won’t until
【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用will do结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
61．widely 62．success 63．an 64．to fight 65．was chosen 66．daily 67．first 68．Though/Although 69．himself 70．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。
61．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。
62．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。
63．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
64．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。
65．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。
66．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。
67．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
68．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
69．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。
70．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。
71．例文：
My Role Model
Role models have a great influence on our life. Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb.
When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practicing playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most.
When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样；
第二步，介绍Spud Webb成为自己榜样的原因；
第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①keep on doing sth继续做某事
②give up放弃
③think of想起
④go ahead前进
[高分句型]
①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up.（but连接的并列句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版单元培优卷
Unit 4 Growing up
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．He ________ think he was wrong ________ I showed the answer to him.
A．didn’t; at all B．didn’t; until C．won’t; until D．don’t; after
2．Grandma took one look at us ________ her glasses.
A．by B．through C．on D．in
3．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______.
A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence
4．—What happened this morning
—A woman was found ________ in her house.
A．dying B．dead C．death D．died
5．—I can’t still pronounce the word well ________ you teach me a lot.
—Take it easy. Practice makes perfect.
A．but B．whether C．even though D．as soon as
6．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
7．—Do you think the cultural differences will ________ a challenge for us
—Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.
A．remain B．support C．behave D．greet
8．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme
—________.
A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished
C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished
9．—Could you tell me how to start this online travel
—Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.
A．Mostly B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Simply
10．We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment
11．— David seems ill. I’m afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don’t think it ________. He just has a little cold.
A．cares B．hurts C．works D．matters
12．Chen Jiapeng kept running ________ he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.
A．till B．since C．before D．when
13．Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture.
A．cut off B．hand in C．put up D．try out
14．Factory workers are being replaced ________ by machines because of the development of AI.
A．simply B．gradually C．especially D．luckily
15．— Your father is always full of ________.
— Yes, he takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．sadness B．courage C．knowledge D．energy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 16 a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 17 in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 18 American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 19 this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 20 . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 21 said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 22 for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 23 to swim in her grandparents’ swimming pool. 24 the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. “She was 25 the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it,” says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 26 Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 27 she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 28 . She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 29 , too. She enjoys 30 and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
16．A．to B．of C．for D．with
17．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
18．A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．A．saw B．visited C．built D．designed
20．A．him B．her C．them D．us
21．A．teachers B．doctors C．scientists D．coaches
22．A．walk B．talk C．climb D．jump
23．A．refused B．stopped C．learned D．continued
24．A．In B．On C．Under D．At
25．A．even B．also C．seldom D．always
26．A．first B．one C．two D．second
27．A．if B．when C．though D．because
28．A．right B．wrong C．satisfied D．disappointed
29．A．sports B．medals C．countries D．teenagers
30．A．run B．to run C．running D．runs
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname “Xiao Pang” and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn’t smooth. In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn’t give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin’s defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard’s strength.
Fan Zhendong’s table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
31．In the 2024 Paris Olympics men’s singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard
A．4 to 1. B．0 to 2. C．2 to 3. D．4 to 3.
32．From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final
A．Swedish, Japanese, French. B．Japanese, French, Chinese.
C．Swedish, French, Chinese. D．Japanese, French, Swedish.
33．What does the underlined word “glorious” mean in Chinese
A．辉煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒凉的 D．晴朗的
34．Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men’s table tennis grand slam winner
A．The second. B．The fourth. C．The fifth. D．The sixth.
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Moregard’s skill during the 2024 Olympics championship.
B．The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship.
C．The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship.
D．The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics.
（B）
Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi (索契) Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeongchang (平昌) Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.84 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “▲”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
36．At the Sochi Olympics, Wu Dajing won the ________ medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.
A．gold B．silver C．bronze D．nothing
37．Why did people say that Wu made history
A．Wu Dajing won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.
B．Wu was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short- track gold medal.
C．China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games.
D．Wu was the first Chinese man to enter an Olympic short-track match.
38．Which of the following can be put in “▲”
A．Sudden B．Lucky C．Perfect D．Difficult
39．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A．He was as good as other gifted skaters.
B．He has nothing different with other gifted skaters.
C．Other gifted skaters were more hard-working than Wu.
D．He did much worse than other gifted skaters.
40．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Short-track 500-meter Race
C．Pyeongchang Winter Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
（C）
Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z(Z世代) are becoming the stars of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive (敏感) to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily.
When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded (全能的) enough to win the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s singles (单人),” Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to retain (保持) their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Who gave Sun Yingsha the nickname
A．Her coach B．Her parents C．Herself D．Her fans
42．What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream
A．Being famous around the world B．Becoming a top player worldwide
C．Making a lot of money D．Making friends with Zhang Yining
43．What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean
A．决心 B．目标 C．计划 D．鼓励
44．Which paragraph tells Sun’s achievement
A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6
45．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Talent can make a great success. B．Love for a sport helps you become famous.
C．Holding on to what you love is important. D．Being focused can make you successful.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
47．It is (simple) a waste of time to watch the short videos for a long time.
48．Those who suffer from autism have no way of (success) communicating or forming relationships with others.
49．We Chinese are proud that we have so many (nation) treasures such as calligraphy (毛笔字) and Tai Chi.
50．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
51．Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
52．No shouting, please! It’s (违反) the rules.
53．After results were announced, the coach (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word.
54．We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose (勇气) and confidence.
55．A great deal of success in the world was made (凭借) hard work.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
57．使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人并没有走开。
, the stranger didn’t go away.
58．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
59．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
60．直到失去健康，你才会知道健康的重要性。
You know the importance of health you lose your health.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 61 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 62 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players.
Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 63 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 64 (fight) and win the championship.
Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 65 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 66 (day) life was full of training and competitions.
Ma won his 67 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 68 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 69 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28.
Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 70 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.”
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。
My role modelIn your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us.
role model: 榜样
要求：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My role model
Role models have a great influence on our life.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：直到我把答案给他看，他才认为自己错了。
考查否定句与连词的搭配。at all根本；until直到；after 在……之后。根据“He...think he was wrong...I showed the answer to him.”可知，他直到我给他看了答案才认为自己是错的，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：奶奶透过眼镜看了我们一眼。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表方式；through穿过，透过；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Grandma took one look at us...her glasses.”可知，此处强调透过眼镜看。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——今天早上发生了什么事？——一位妇女被发现死在家里。
考查形容词用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词；died为过去式。“find+宾语+形容词”表示 “发现某人……”，此处是被动语态，需sb. be found+形容词，形容词作宾补。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——尽管你教了我很多，但我这个单词还是发音不好。——别着急。熟能生巧。
考查连词辨析。but但是；whether是否；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“you teach me a lot”可知，尽管发生了后半句“you teach me a lot”这种情况，前半句“I can’t still pronounce the word well”的情况依然存在，前后构成让步关系，应用even though。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你认为文化差异对我们来说仍将是一个挑战吗？ ——不见得。只要我们互相尊重，我们就能应对。
考查动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持；support支持，支撑；behave表现，举止；greet打招呼，迎接。根据“Not really. As long as we respect each other, we’ll manage.”可知，文化差异可能会成为一种持续存在的挑战，故用remain，意为“仍然是”。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。
考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme ”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：——David 看起来病了。我怕我们得马上送他去医院。——我认为没那么严重。他只是有点感冒。
考查动词辨析。cares关心；hurts伤害；works起作用；matters重要。根据“He just has a little cold.”可知回答者认为只是小感冒，所以不要紧，应选 matters。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：陈家鹏在400米接力赛中一直跑到终点。
考查连词辨析。till直到；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据句意“he reached the finish line in the 400-metre relay race.”可知，此处指一直跑到终点，所以此处表示“直到”，用till符合句意。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：每个班都会在墙上张贴特别的海报来展示他们的班级文化。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；hand in上交；put up张贴；try out试验。根据“posters on the wall”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人正逐渐被机器所取代。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；gradually逐渐地；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据句意和常识可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，工人被机器取代是一个渐进的过程，应用副词gradually作状语，修饰动词“replaced”。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你爸爸总是精力充沛。——是的，他每天都做很多运动。
考查名词词义辨析。sadness悲伤；courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据“he takes a lot of exercise every day.”可知，应表达他总是精力充沛。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会游泳运动员杰西卡·朗的励志故事。她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。
16．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。
to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据“was born in Russia …a disability”可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，考查be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故选D。
17．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。
live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
18．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“American couple”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
19．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。
saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据“they adopted her”可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。
20．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“They adopted her and took her to the USA with…”可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。
21．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。
teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合“she must lose her legs below the knee”和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。
22．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。
walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合“They gave Jessica artificial legs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。
23．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。
refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文“she started to swim in competitions.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。
24．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。
In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据“…the age of ten,”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，介词短语。故选D。
25．句意：“她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，”她的父亲说。
even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。
26．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。
first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据“Paralympic Games in Greece”可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。
27．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。
if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据“she was very young”可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。
28．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“She won three gold medals!”可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。
29．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。
sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文“she started rock climbing.”可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。
30．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。
run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了樊振东在2024年奥运会中赢得冠军的历程。
31．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.”可知，巴黎奥运会乒乓球男单决赛中樊振东以4:1的比分击败瑞典选手莫瑞德，成功夺冠。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the men’s singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu.”；“In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. ”以及“In the men’s singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard…”可知，在男子单打四分之一决赛中，对手来自日本；半决赛中，对手来自法国；决赛中对手来自瑞典。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“He won the championship at the Men’s Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men’s singles championship.”可知，后文提到了樊振东的成就，因此划线词是“辉煌的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“he has finally become the sixth men’s table tennis grand slam winner”可知，他是第六个获得男子乒乓球大满贯的选手，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文重点描述了樊振东获得2024年奥运会冠军的过程，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国滑冰运动员武大靖如何从被低估的选手成长为冬奥会短道速滑冠军的励志故事，强调了他的努力和坚持。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi (索契) Olympic Winter Games.” 可知，武大靖在索契奥运会上获得了银牌。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short- track gold medal.” 可知，武大靖是第一位获得奥运短道速滑金牌的中国人，这是他创造历史的原因。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据上下文“BBC said Wu’s win was ‘▲’, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.”以及下文的描述“‘I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,’” 可推测，空处应是对他赢得比赛的表现的正面评价，他比其他滑冰运动员都快得多，所以胜利是完美的，perfect最符合语境。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“he was seen as almost ‘nothing’ compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time” 可知，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的滑冰运动员相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”，即教练认为他和其他天才滑冰者相比表现得很差。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了武大靖从不被看好的运动员成长为滑冰英雄的经历，因此“从零到滑冰英雄”符合文章的最佳标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孙颖莎在乒乓球上的天赋和以及她所取得的成就。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname (绰号) ‘Little Devil’ by her fans.”可知，她的粉丝给她起的绰号。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎的梦想就是成为全球顶尖选手。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.”可知，让孙颖莎坚持下去的是她为自己设定的目标和梦想，所以此处表示决心和勇气可以成为一名优秀的运动员，所以划线部分的含义是“决心”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双人) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament. Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.”可知，本段主要介绍孙颖莎所取得的成就。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it”可知，坚持你所爱的东西很重要。故选C。
46．reviewing
【解析】句意：在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句中可省略主语和 be 动词，使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中，“review” 与句子主语（隐含的 “you” 等 ）是主动关系，所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ，故填 reviewing。
47．simply
【解析】句意：长时间观看短视频纯简直是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词simple的副词形式simply“仅仅、简直”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填simply。
48．succeeding
【解析】句意：那些患有自闭症的人没有办法成功地与他人交流或建立关系。介词of后接动名词，success的动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。
49．national
【解析】句意：我们中国人为拥有如此多的国家瑰宝而感到自豪，如书法和太极等。此处需要填入形容词形式的“national”来修饰“treasures”，表示“国家的”。故填national。
50．death
【解析】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
51．admire
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好，用一般现在时，主语是 “I” ，谓语动词用原形 ；“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ，故填 admire。
52．against
【解析】句意：请不要大喊大叫！这违反规定。根据汉语提示，“违反”against，是介词。故填against。
53．remained
【解析】句意：结果公布后，教练躺在原地，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填remain“保持不变”，根据were可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
54．courage
【解析】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。courage“勇气”，名词。故填courage。
55．through
【解析】句意：世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“A great deal of success in the world was made…hard work.”以及中文提示可知，through“通过；凭借”符合语境。故填through。
56．Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。
57．To my surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定短语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词surprise；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To my surprise。
58．look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
59．As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。
60．won’t until
【解析】分析句子，此处表达“直到……才”，英文表达为“not...until”，且主句为一般将来时，用will do结构，此处will与not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
61．widely 62．success 63．an 64．to fight 65．was chosen 66．daily 67．first 68．Though/Although 69．himself 70．of
【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。
61．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。
62．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。
63．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
64．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。
65．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。
66．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。
67．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。
68．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
69．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。
70．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。
71．例文：
My Role Model
Role models have a great influence on our life. Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb.
When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practicing playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most.
When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样；
第二步，介绍Spud Webb成为自己榜样的原因；
第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①keep on doing sth继续做某事
②give up放弃
③think of想起
④go ahead前进
[高分句型]
①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up.（but连接的并列句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)