2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit3、Unit4、Unit 5 基础综合练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit3、Unit4、Unit 5 基础综合练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-24 16:45:43 | ||
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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit3、Unit4、Unit 5 基础综合练习【含答案word版版】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题，共6分）
[6分]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fundraising Volunteer for Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative
Community Alliance for Change(CAC),a community-based organization in Kenya committed to
promoting sustainable development,has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya,which serve as critical habitats for endangered species.To promote this project,CAC is actively engaged in fundraising and needs volunteer fundraisers to assist.Job Responsibilities &Requirements
Responsibilities include identifying potential funders,assisting in draft proposals and follow-up,and supporting project monitoring and evaluation.
Volunteers aged 18 and above are invited to apply.Candidates should possess a minimum of one year of relevant experience and demonstrate strong interpersonal and communication skills.
Duration &Work Schedule
The total volunteer duration is flexible,with a preferred commitment between 3 and 6 months.
Volunteers will work daily in two shifts:from 7:00 am to 11:00 am and from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Leisure time is provided between shifts.Adjustments to the schedule may be made seasonally.
Meals &Accommodations
Breakfast is available for $2 per day,during 7:00 am to 7:30 am.Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work.As for accommodations,volunteers can stay at the project site within the three options below.
Accommodation Options Cost
Sitatunga Camp Site $5 per day
Hosted by Local Families About $10 per day
Urban Guest Houses and Hotels $15 to $100 per day
1．（2分）What is the aim of the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative
A．To identify endangered wildlife.
B．To promote the CAC organization.
C．To develop sustainable economics.
D．To repair the local forest ecosystem.
2．（2分）What are volunteers expected to do
A．Track project progress. B．Evaluate possible sponsors.
C．Outline fundraising proposals. D．Back interpersonal communication.
3．（2分）What is the minimum daily cost of meals and accommodations for a volunteer
A．$10． B．$15．
C．$16． D．$20．
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题，共16分）
[8分]Since Jack Anderson was a child, he has been deeply interested in Chinese culture. When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. He saved his pocket money to buy books about Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments, studying the basics on his own.
As Jack grew older, his passion for TCM became stronger. After finishing high school, he decided to travel to China to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine. He attended a well-known TCM school in Beijing. The study there was very demanding. Every day, Jack attended lectures on Chinese medical theory and practiced acupuncture and herbal medicine under the guidance of experienced teachers. Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up.
In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. However, he learned important medical terms in Chinese, such as “zhong yi” (Chinese medicine), “zhen jiu” (acupuncture), and “cao yao” (herbs). With continuous effort, he gradually improved his language skills and better understood the lessons.
After years of careful study and practice, Jack became skilled in many aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He learned how to diagnose (诊断) illnesses by observing patients’ pulse and tongue and how to treat various conditions using acupuncture and herbal medicine. He often took part in TCM workshops and received recognition for his knowledge.
When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. He opened a small clinic where he treated patients patiently using acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other natural methods. Many people in his town began to trust and appreciate the treatments he provided.
4．（2分）What inspired Jack Anderson to study TCM
A．A trip to China when he was young. B．A film that introduced him to TCM.
C．His parents’ recommendation of TCM. D．A book about TCM he found in a library.
5．（2分）Which words can best describe Jack Anderson
A．Curious and determined. B．Energetic and flexible.
C．Generous and respected. D．Athletic and accessible.
6．（2分）What made Jack’s study in China challenging at first
A．Language barriers in class and life. B．Strict teachers and high tuition fees.
C．Limited chances to praetice medicine. D．Unfamiliar culture and local customs.
7．（2分）What is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges of Learning TCM B．A Foreigner’s Introduction to TCM
C．A Journey to Master and Promote TCM D．The Benefits of TCM in Modern Society
[8分]Dottie Brier’s role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ).
Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.
Determined to do something big, she got her master’s in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. “I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.”
In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area.
As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. “It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.
She knows it’s important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers.
8．（2分）What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier’s choice of career
A．Her Red Cross work. B．Her health conditions.
C．Her WWⅡ experience. D．Her family background.
9．（2分）Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross
A．She needed a job in the mental health field.
B．She wanted to continue helping people in need.
C．She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.
D．She was expert in creating mental health programs.
10．（2分）Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier
A．It has changed the way locals work a great deal.
B．It has greatly influenced mental health education.
C．It has made people realize mental health matters.
D．It has improved her own mental health condition.
11．（2分）How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health
A．By speaking to people from all walks of life.
B．By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers.
C．By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies.
D．By visiting the American Museum of Natural History.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]Do you love using your knowledge and skills to help others
The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there.
You will experience and-learn from an inspiring and challenging working. environment, and treat conditions. and cases not usually seen in city areas. You can leave the improved quality of care by sharing-knowledge and skills with local staff who are eager for support.
Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. The Lodge serves as a welcome off-duty refuge (庇护所) where like-minded healthcare providers relax after a hard day of work. Here they exchange ideas, create healthcare solutions to daily challenges faced, and connect-with. peers from all over. the world.
In your role as a volunteer physician you can offer:
· direct or indirect patient care in various departments of a public hospital and/ or surrounding clinics
· postgraduate support to medical staff in training
· skills development and/ or formal teaching to local staff
· management support
Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area.
Length of placement:
Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited.
Requirements:
· A medical license in good standing
· To be at least eighteen years old
We welcome interest from all potential medical volunteers. Please contact us if you have any questions.
12．（2分）What does the Tshemba Foundation aim to do now according to the text
A．To find medical volunteers for South Africa.
B．To provide training for some medical doctors.
C．To’ solve the problem of doctor shortages worldwide,
D．To create job openings in Mpumalanga and Limpopo.
13．（2分）Which of the following will Tshemba do
A．Arrange sightseeing-tours. B．Find low-costing hotels for volunteers.
C．Arrange lectures for volunteers to learn. D．Provide volunteers with a free-living place.
14．（2分）Why will the medical director work with volunteers there
A．To provide postgraduate support. B．To create a suitable volunteer schedule.
C．To introduce local situations to volunteers. D．To encourage volunteers to share experiences.
15．（2分）What can we learn about volunteer placement lengths
A．They are the same for everyone. B．They are usually a few weeks long.
C．They can be different fer different people. D．They are decided by the number of patients.
16．（2分）To volunteer through the program, what requirement should one meet
A．Being healthy and strong. B．Having a medical license.
C．Having volunteer experience. D．Being at least twenty years old.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题，共40分）
[40分]Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 17 him, especially those who are 18 .
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 19 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s 20 . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 21 like other New Yorkers, who 22 the street, striving for their own lives. He looks around at 23 . He stops when he 24 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 25 looking for more people with cold 26 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 27 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 28 gloves. People who have heard about him 29 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 30 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 31 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 32 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 33 .
It runs in the 34 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 35 . A pair of gloves may be a 36 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
17．（2分）A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
18．（2分）A．exhausted B．hardworking C．talented D．poor
19．（2分）A．occupation B．name C．chance D．message
20．（2分）A．abnormal B．different C．heartfelt D．curious
21．（2分）A．act B．reveal C．assume D．dress
22．（2分）A．come across B．go through C．hurry down D．keep off
23．（2分）A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
24．（2分）A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．encounters
25．（2分）A．holds up B．persists in C．moves on D．turns around
26．（2分）A．hands B．expressions C．faces D．hearts
27．（2分）A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on
28．（2分）A．browses B．distributes C．returns D．purchases
29．（2分）A．owe B．send C．lend D．show
30．（2分）A．delayed B．kept C．began D．risked
31．（2分）A．understand B．imitate C．advocate D．excuse
32．（2分）A．merciful to B．satisfied with C．skeptical of D．surprised by
33．（2分）A．outstanding B．wealthy C．special D．happy
34．（2分）A．history B．family C．neighborhood D．company
35．（2分）A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
36．（2分）A．small B．precious C．delightful D．comforting
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 37（2分） It is necessary to know why.
38（2分） The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags.
Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. 39（2分） This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive.
Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. 40（2分） Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health.
While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. 41（2分） But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.
A．This means it gets everywhere.
B．Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food.
C．But it is now officially banned in the European Union.
D．The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health.
E．Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables.
F．Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals.
G．The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms.
“I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father.
After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”
I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him.
Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.
Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.
42．（2分）Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school (no more than 10 words)
43．（2分）Why did the author lose her first job (no more than 10 words)
44．（2分）How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure (no more than 10 words)
45．（2分）What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job (no more than 10 words)
46．（2分）What can you learn from the author’s story (no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题，共2分）
47．[2分]Actually，the passage is intended (teach) us how to achieve our ambition.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题，共20分）
[20分][浙江2022年6月]To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light． But how can a painting 1 (appreciate) by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2 (do)． John Olson, a former 3 (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models．
The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4 blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains． Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch． Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6 (sight) people, says Ella Striem Amit, a Harvard scientist．
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 age seven． When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he 8 (notice) her smile right away． “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said．
For Luc, this means 9 (independent)． “The feeling of being able to see it 10 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person．”
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共16分）
48．[16分]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 分析 AI对职业的影响；
(2) 提出增强竞争力的建议；
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I know you are confused about your career planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共20分）
49．[20分]阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a rainy Saturday morning. Lily had just finished her piano lesson and was walking home with her favorite umbrella — a gift from her grandmother on her 13th birthday. The umbrella was blue with white polka dots, and Lily loved it more than anything else.
Suddenly, a strong wind blew. Lily lost her grip on the umbrella, and it flew out of her hands. She chased after it, but the wind carried it into a narrow alley. When she finally caught up, she found the umbrella stuck between two trash cans. As she bent down to get it, she noticed something shiny under the cans.
Curious, Lily moved the trash cans aside. There, lying on the wet ground, was a small box made of wood. It was locked, but there was a tiny hole in the lid. Through the hole, Lily could see something that looked like old coins. There were also some small pieces of paper, which seemed to have writing on them, but she couldn’t make out the words clearly.
Just then, she heard footsteps behind her. A man in a black coat walked into the alley. He was tall and had a scar on his left cheek. When he saw Lily and the box, his eyes widened. “That’s mine!” he shouted, rushing toward her. His voice was rough, and there was a sense of urgency in his tone.
Lily grabbed the box and the umbrella, and ran as fast as she could. The man shouted behind her, “Stop! That box is important!” But Lily didn’t dare to look back. She turned left at the end of the alley, then right, trying to lose him in the maze of small streets.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She didn’t stop running until she reached her house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Lily decided to find out who the box belonged to.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】工作与职业、应用文、细节理解
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个旨在恢复肯尼亚森林的项目招募募捐志愿者的相关 内容，包括志愿者的职责、要求、工作时间安排以及住宿选择等。
【详解】21 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “Community Alliance for Change (CAC), a community-based organization in Kenya committed to promoting sustainable development, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya, which serve as critical habitats for endangered species.(社区变革联盟（CAC）是肯尼亚一个致力于促进可持续发展的社区组织，最 近发起了 Sitatunga-Kitale 倡议，以恢复肯尼亚各地的森林，这些森林是濒危物种的重要栖息地)” 可知，Sitatunga-Kitale 倡议旨在恢复肯尼亚的森林生态系统。故选 D。
22 ． 细节理解题 。根据 Job Responsibilities & Requirements 部分“Responsibilities include identifying potential funders, assisting in draft proposals and follow-up, and supporting project monitoring and evaluation.(职责包括确定潜在的资助者，协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测 和评估)”可知，志愿者的职责包括协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测和评估，即跟踪项目进 展。故选 A。
1． 细节理解题 。根据 Meals & Accommodations 部分“Breakfast is available for $2 per day, during 7:00 am to 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work.(早餐价格为每 天 2 美元，时间为早上7:00 至 7:30 。午餐和晚餐在下班后每顿 4 美元) ”可知，每位志愿者每日 三餐的费用是 2+4+4=10 美元；结合表格信息可知，住在 Sitatunga Camp Site 的费用是最低的， 每天 5 美元。综上可知，志愿者每天的膳宿费最低为 10+5=15 美元。故选 B。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医着迷，决定学习中医，由此可知，促使杰克·安德森学习中医的是一部向他介绍中医的电影。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医好奇，并决定学习中医，由此可知，他是一个有好奇心的人；根据第二段关键句“Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up. (尽管由于许多差异，这些研究很困难，有时甚至令人困惑，但杰克努力工作，从未放弃。)”可知，在学习中医的过程中，尽管遇到很多困难，但杰克从未放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人，综上所述，杰克·安德森是一个有好奇心且意志坚定的人。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. (起初，杰克在与老师和同学交流时面临着许多挑战，因为他不太懂中文。)”可知，起初，因为杰克不太懂中文，给生活和学习带来了许多挑战，由此可知，最初让杰克在中国的学习具有挑战性的是课堂和生活中的语言障碍。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”和最后一段关键句“When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. (当杰克回到美国时，他想与当地社区分享中医药的好处。)”可知，本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历，“A Journey to Master and Promote TCM”意为“掌握和推广中医之旅”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
【知识点】工作与职业、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在纽约的美国红十字会担任精神健康志愿者Dottie Brier的职业经历。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.( Brier成长在一个非常重视红十字会的家庭。她的父亲曾经领导过许多慈善组织。“关心他人真的是我的家庭价值观，”她说。)”可知，她的成长背景尤其是她的父亲对她有着深远的影响，由此可知，对她的职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.(我总是很关心那些正在经历困难时期的人。我真的很想帮助他们。)”以及第四段中的“However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross.(然而，在退休后的几个月里，她发现自己很想念社会工作，就在那时，她加入了红十字会。)”可知，Brier总是想帮助那些正在经历困难的人，在她退休后发现自己怀念曾经的社会工作，所以加入红十字会，由此可知，她想继续帮助有需要的人，所以加入的红十字会。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.(“这产生了巨大的影响。我们做了大量的工作，教育人们心理健康方面的知识，以及为什么它们很重要，”她补充说。)”可知，该项目向大众普及了心理健康方面知识并向人们解释其重要性，并产生了巨大影响，由此可知，Dottie Brier认为心理健康知识使人们意识到心理健康的重要性，所以她认为心理健康项目很重要。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History.(她通过瑜伽和散步等放松方法来保护自己的心理健康，并有其他兴趣，比如在美国自然历史博物馆当导游。)”可知，她通过一些活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自己的心理健康。故选C项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】公益行为、应用文、细节理解
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了Tshemba基金会吸引全球医生赴南非两省支援，缓解当地医生短缺问题，提供免费住宿，介绍志愿者工作内容、安排及要求，欢迎医生参与。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there. (Tshemba基金会吸引了世界各地的医生前来南非的姆普马兰加和林波波省提供帮助。由于医生短缺，这给当地的医疗保健带来了挑战。)”可知，Tshemba基金会现在的目标是为南非寻找医疗志愿者。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. (Tshemba为志愿者们提供位于莫迪托私人野生动物保护区内的“维奥志愿者旅舍”所提供的免费、安全且保障完善的住宿服务。)”可知，Tshemba会为志愿者提供一个免费的居住场所。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据根Length of placement的上一段“Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area. (我们的医疗主管将与您共同制定一份个性化的志愿者工作安排。这份安排会将你的技能和经验与当地医院各部门及诊所的需求相结合。)”可知，医疗主任会与那里的志愿者合作是为了制定一份合适的志愿者工作安排。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据Length of placement部分“Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited. (目前，志愿者的派遣期限并非固定不变。根据你的技能和知识水平，我们可以确定你的服务时间及地点安排最为合适。)”可知，对于不同的个人而言，其服务时长可能会有所不同。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·A medical license in good standing (·有效的医疗执业执照)”可知，要通过该计划进行志愿服务，需要满足拥有医疗执照。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】公益行为、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Michael Greenberg，一位通过赠送手套帮助贫困人群的纽约好人。
【解析】17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但街上的人都了解他，尤其是那些贫困的人。A. know about了解；B. learn from向……学习；C. cheer for为……欢呼；D. look after照顾。根据上文的“He is not famous in sports or the arts”可知，他在艺术或运动方面不出名，结合but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，所以此处指的是人们都“了解”他，符合语境。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上的人都了解他，尤其是那些贫困的人。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. hardworking勤劳的；C. talented有天赋的；D. poor贫困的。根据后文“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知，此处指的是许多穷人知道他。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何得到这个名字的？A. occupation职业；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据前文“For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.”可知，他是“Gloves Greenberg”，而这当然是一个名字。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像其他商人一样，穿着西装，提着公文箱，但他与众不同。A. abnormal不正常的；B. different不同的；C. heartfelt真诚的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱).”以及后文“His briefcase always has some gloves.”可知，他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就“与众不同”了，符合语境。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，Greenberg先生的行为不像其他纽约人那样，他们匆忙地走在街上，为自己的生活奔波。A. act行动；B. reveal揭示；C. assume假定；D. dress穿衣。根据下文“He looks around at”可知，此处指的是他的行为表现不像其他纽约人那样。故选A项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天，Greenberg先生的行为不像其他纽约人那样，他们匆忙地走在街上，为自己的生活奔波。A. come across偶遇；B. go through经历；C. hurry down匆忙前行；D. keep off远离。根据后文“striving for their own lives.”可知，人们为自己的生活奔波，所以此处指的是他们“匆忙走过”街道，符合语境。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他四处张望，看着人们。A. cars 汽车；B. people 人们；C. street numbers 街道号码；D. traffic lights 交通灯。根据下文的“He gives them a pair and then he 17 looking for more people with cold 18 .”可知，他在寻找更多的人，由此可知，他关注的是街上的“人”符合语境。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遇到没有手套的人时，他会停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets问候；D. encounters遇到。根据上文的“He looks around at 19 .”可知，他四周环顾着人们，由此可知，此处指他“遇到”没有手套的人会停下来。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. holds up 阻碍；B. persists in 坚持；C. moves on 继续前进；D. turns around 转身。根据上文的“He gives them a pair”以及下文的“looking for more people with cold 20 .”可知，此处指的是他帮助一个人会 “继续” 寻找更多需要帮助的人，符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. hands手；B. expressions表情；C. faces脸；D. hearts心。根据常识以及上文的“He gives them a pair”可知，他会给没有手套的人一副手套，结合cold可知，手套是用来给手保暖的，所以此处指的是“手”符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天的日子里，Greenberg 先生会赠送手套。A. searches for寻找；B. stores up储存；C. gives away赠送；D. puts on穿上。根据上文的“He gives them a pair and then he 21 looking for more people with cold 22 .”可知，他送手套给别人，由此可知，此处指的是他将手套“赠送”给需要的人。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的其余时间里，他购买手套。A. browses浏览；B. distributes分发；C. returns返回；D. purchases购买。根据上文的“On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 23 gloves.”可知，Greenberg 先生在冬天会赠送手套，结合“During the rest of the year”可知，此处指的是他为了冬天赠送手套而在一年的其余时间里“购买”手套，符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说过他的人会寄送手套给他，他在公寓里存了很多手套。A. owe欠；B. send寄送；C. lend借出；D. show展示。根据语境以及下文的“and he has many in his apartment.”可知，他家里有很多的手套，由此可推断，此处指的是人们通过“寄送”手套支持他的善举，符合语境。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg 先生开始做这件事是在21年前。A. delayed推迟；B. kept保持；C. began开始；D. risked冒险。根据下文的“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 24 his behavior.”可知，现在人们很多人认识他，结合“21 years ago”可知，此处指他“开始”这一善举的时间。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人认识他并理解他的行为。A. understand 理解；B. imitate 模仿；C. advocate 提倡；D. excuse 原谅。根据上文的“Mr. Greenberg 25 doing this 21 years ago.”可知，他做了这么长时间的善事，很多人都熟悉了，所以此处表示认识他的人能够“理解”他的行为。故选A项。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但不认识他的人有时对他的行为感到惊讶。A. merciful to对……仁慈；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. skeptical of对……怀疑；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据上文的“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 26 his behavior.”可知，认识他的人都很理解他的行为，结合“But people who don’t know him”可知，不认识他的人可能不了解他的善举动机，因此会对他的行为感到惊讶。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们感到快乐。A. outstanding杰出的；B. wealthy富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文的“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他的善举是为了让他人感到“快乐”符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家族传统。A. history历史；B. family家族；C. neighborhood社区；D. company公司。根据下文“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他的父亲也帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是家庭传统。故选B项。
35．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael Greenberg也有同样的感受。A. honor荣誉；B. pain痛苦；C. same相同的；D. cold冷的。根据上文的“They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 27 .”可知，Michael Greenberg帮助别人是为了让别人快乐，结合“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他们父子的感受是一样的，所以此处指的是Michael Greenberg也有“同样的”感受，符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却能带来很大的影响。A. small小的；B. precious珍贵的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. comforting令人安慰的。根据语境和上文的“but it can make a big difference in winter”可知，手套能够产生很大的影响，结合but可知，此处应表示手套虽“小”但意义重大，符合语境。故选A项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】环境保护、社会、说明文
【答案】
37．C
38．G
39．B
40．E
41．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闪光纸屑（Glitter）的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，特别是它作为微塑料对水体、海洋生物和人类健康的危害。文章还提到了一些国家和零售商对闪光纸屑的限制措施。
【详解】
37．根据上文“Glitter is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 闪光纸屑广泛用于装饰衣物、艺术品等。在节日和庆祝活动中，它带来欢乐和兴奋，营造出令人眼花缭乱的氛围，使人们团结在庆祝中)以及根据下文“It is necessary to know why.(有必要知道原因。)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，说明在某些地区是被禁止的。故C选项“但现在它在欧盟被正式禁止”切题。故选C项。
38．根据文章第二段“The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable.(你十年前用于装饰的闪光纸屑可能现在仍然存在。它使得你通常希望回收的产品，如包装纸，不再可回收。)”可知，本段主要在说闪光纸屑很难自降解。故G选项“闪光纸屑的问题在于它是一种不能自然分解的微塑料”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。
39．根据上文“Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans.(此外，由于其大小，许多塑料闪光物将不可避免地进入水、河流，最终进入海洋。)”可知，选项承接上文说明导致的结果。故B选项“水体中的生物常误将其当作食物”切题。故选B项。
40．根据上文“Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies.(闪光纸屑也会增加人体内的微塑料。)”可知，选项承接上文说明一项研究的内容且与闪光纸屑与人的饮食有关。故E选项“研究表明闪光纸屑最终会回到我们的餐桌上”切题。故选E项。
41．根据上文“Leading UK retailer（零售商）such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free.(莫里森等英国主要零售商应该受到赞扬，因为它们表明了自己的立场，完全不使用闪光纸屑。)”以及根据下文“But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.(但如果我们要保护我们的星球，没有哪一步是太小的。)”可知，选项承上且与下文为转折关系说明禁令的局新型。故F选项“禁止闪光纸屑显然不能完全拯救气候或动物。”切题。故选F项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】42．She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 43．She was late twice and took more breaks than others.
44．He said she is good enough and believed in her.
45．She called her father and thanked him. 46．We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience.
43．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others.
44．细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her.
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him.
46．推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
七、单句
【知识点】动词短语
47．【答案】to teach
八、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、定冠词、并列连词、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
48．be appreciated
49．to do
50．photographer
51．the
52．existing
53．sighted
54．at
55．noticed
56．independence
57．and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的科技手段——全纹理的3D模型,它可以让盲人通过触摸的方式欣赏画作。
【解析】
48．考查动词的语态。句意为:但是一幅画如何才能被一位盲人欣赏呢 主语a painting与动词appreciate之间构成被动关系,此处应用被动语态,且根据情态动词can可知,此处应用“be+过去分词形式”,故填be appreciated。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意为:通过触摸——这是一件画廊指示牌告诉你不要做的事情。tell sb．not to do sth．意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to do。
50．考查词性转换。句意为:约翰·奥尔森以前是一名摄影师,他和他的团队将画作变成全纹理的3D模型。结合句意和空前的不定冠词a可知,设空处表示“摄影师”,且应用名词单数形式。故填photographer。
51．考查冠词。句意为:可触知的画作是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅通过眼睛来看,我们还用大脑来“看”。“the+adj．”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故填the。
52．考查词性转换。句意为:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆 阿米特说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与视力正常的人识别形状的方式相似。此处应用exist的形容词形式作定语,修饰senses,表示“现有的感官”。故填existing。
53．考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。空后的people为名词,设空处应用形容词修饰people,sighted意为“有视力的;不盲的”。故填sighted。
54．考查介词。句意为:卢克·甘达里亚斯今年13岁,他在7岁时突然失明。at age… 等同于at the age of…,意为“在……岁时”,为固定搭配。故填at。
55．考查动词的时态。句意为:当他触摸3D版列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。结合上下文内容可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
56．考查词性转换。句意为:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。means作句子谓语,其后应用名词作宾语,故填independence。
57．考查连词。句意为:“能够看到它并形成我的观点,这种感觉就像消除了作为盲人的另一种隔阂。”结合句意可知,设空处前后为并列关系,故填and。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、工作与职业、现代技术
48．【答案】Dear Jeff,
I know you are confused about your career planning. There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options. However, it also creates new job opportunities. AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era! You shouldn’t stick only to conventional knowledge acquisition. Instead, you need to improve your creative ability by engaging in program design or software development. Besides, you also need to take advantage of AI to better equip yourself.
After all, AI is a partner, not a threat. With adaptability, you can definitely light up your future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jeff写一封邮件，分析AI对职业的影响并提出增强竞争力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
然而：however→where·as
提高：enhance→raise
此外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
拓展句：AI enhances productivity, which allows humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、公益行为
49．【答案】She didn’t stop running until she reached her house. She slammed the door shut and leaned against it, breathing heavily. Her hands were still clutching the box and the umbrella. When her parents asked what happened, Lily told them about the man in the black coat and the mysterious box. They decided to check the box together. Through the tiny hole, they could see more clearly that there were indeed old coins and some yellowed papers with faint writing.
The next day, Lily decided to find out who the box belonged to. She thought maybe the local police could help. She went to the police station and told the officers about the incident. The police checked the area near the alley and found out that the box might have been lost by an old man who lived nearby. They contacted the old man, and he confirmed it was his. It turned out the box contained his family’s old coins and letters. The man thanked Lily warmly, and she felt happy to have returned it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lily在雨天丢失心爱的雨伞，追赶过程中意外发现一个藏有旧硬币和信件的神秘木盒，随后遭遇一名可疑男子追赶。Lily机智逃脱后，在父母和警方的帮助下归还木盒，最终帮助失主找回珍贵家族物品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她一直跑到家才停下脚步。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily决定查明这个盒子是谁的。”可知，第一段可描写Lily告知了家人这件事。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily决定查明这个盒子是谁的。”可知，第二段可描写Lily在警察的帮忙下找到了失主。
2.续写线索：Lily一直跑到家才停下来——她关上门，吓得上气不接下气——父母赶紧询问情况，Lily将神秘男子和盒子的事情告诉了父母——他们透过小洞，发现盒子里有些硬币和泛黄的纸张——次日，Lily决定向警察求助——在警察的帮助下，他们找到了失主，是附近的一位老人——老人非常感激Lily
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：clutch/grasp/grab
②决定：decide/make a decision
③装有：contain/ hold
情绪类
①热情地：warmly/affectionately
②高兴的：happy/delighted
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一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题，共6分）
[6分]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fundraising Volunteer for Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative
Community Alliance for Change(CAC),a community-based organization in Kenya committed to
promoting sustainable development,has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya,which serve as critical habitats for endangered species.To promote this project,CAC is actively engaged in fundraising and needs volunteer fundraisers to assist.Job Responsibilities &Requirements
Responsibilities include identifying potential funders,assisting in draft proposals and follow-up,and supporting project monitoring and evaluation.
Volunteers aged 18 and above are invited to apply.Candidates should possess a minimum of one year of relevant experience and demonstrate strong interpersonal and communication skills.
Duration &Work Schedule
The total volunteer duration is flexible,with a preferred commitment between 3 and 6 months.
Volunteers will work daily in two shifts:from 7:00 am to 11:00 am and from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Leisure time is provided between shifts.Adjustments to the schedule may be made seasonally.
Meals &Accommodations
Breakfast is available for $2 per day,during 7:00 am to 7:30 am.Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work.As for accommodations,volunteers can stay at the project site within the three options below.
Accommodation Options Cost
Sitatunga Camp Site $5 per day
Hosted by Local Families About $10 per day
Urban Guest Houses and Hotels $15 to $100 per day
1．（2分）What is the aim of the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative
A．To identify endangered wildlife.
B．To promote the CAC organization.
C．To develop sustainable economics.
D．To repair the local forest ecosystem.
2．（2分）What are volunteers expected to do
A．Track project progress. B．Evaluate possible sponsors.
C．Outline fundraising proposals. D．Back interpersonal communication.
3．（2分）What is the minimum daily cost of meals and accommodations for a volunteer
A．$10． B．$15．
C．$16． D．$20．
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题，共16分）
[8分]Since Jack Anderson was a child, he has been deeply interested in Chinese culture. When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. He saved his pocket money to buy books about Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments, studying the basics on his own.
As Jack grew older, his passion for TCM became stronger. After finishing high school, he decided to travel to China to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine. He attended a well-known TCM school in Beijing. The study there was very demanding. Every day, Jack attended lectures on Chinese medical theory and practiced acupuncture and herbal medicine under the guidance of experienced teachers. Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up.
In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. However, he learned important medical terms in Chinese, such as “zhong yi” (Chinese medicine), “zhen jiu” (acupuncture), and “cao yao” (herbs). With continuous effort, he gradually improved his language skills and better understood the lessons.
After years of careful study and practice, Jack became skilled in many aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He learned how to diagnose (诊断) illnesses by observing patients’ pulse and tongue and how to treat various conditions using acupuncture and herbal medicine. He often took part in TCM workshops and received recognition for his knowledge.
When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. He opened a small clinic where he treated patients patiently using acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other natural methods. Many people in his town began to trust and appreciate the treatments he provided.
4．（2分）What inspired Jack Anderson to study TCM
A．A trip to China when he was young. B．A film that introduced him to TCM.
C．His parents’ recommendation of TCM. D．A book about TCM he found in a library.
5．（2分）Which words can best describe Jack Anderson
A．Curious and determined. B．Energetic and flexible.
C．Generous and respected. D．Athletic and accessible.
6．（2分）What made Jack’s study in China challenging at first
A．Language barriers in class and life. B．Strict teachers and high tuition fees.
C．Limited chances to praetice medicine. D．Unfamiliar culture and local customs.
7．（2分）What is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges of Learning TCM B．A Foreigner’s Introduction to TCM
C．A Journey to Master and Promote TCM D．The Benefits of TCM in Modern Society
[8分]Dottie Brier’s role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ).
Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.
Determined to do something big, she got her master’s in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. “I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.”
In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area.
As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. “It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.
She knows it’s important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers.
8．（2分）What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier’s choice of career
A．Her Red Cross work. B．Her health conditions.
C．Her WWⅡ experience. D．Her family background.
9．（2分）Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross
A．She needed a job in the mental health field.
B．She wanted to continue helping people in need.
C．She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.
D．She was expert in creating mental health programs.
10．（2分）Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier
A．It has changed the way locals work a great deal.
B．It has greatly influenced mental health education.
C．It has made people realize mental health matters.
D．It has improved her own mental health condition.
11．（2分）How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health
A．By speaking to people from all walks of life.
B．By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers.
C．By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies.
D．By visiting the American Museum of Natural History.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]Do you love using your knowledge and skills to help others
The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there.
You will experience and-learn from an inspiring and challenging working. environment, and treat conditions. and cases not usually seen in city areas. You can leave the improved quality of care by sharing-knowledge and skills with local staff who are eager for support.
Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. The Lodge serves as a welcome off-duty refuge (庇护所) where like-minded healthcare providers relax after a hard day of work. Here they exchange ideas, create healthcare solutions to daily challenges faced, and connect-with. peers from all over. the world.
In your role as a volunteer physician you can offer:
· direct or indirect patient care in various departments of a public hospital and/ or surrounding clinics
· postgraduate support to medical staff in training
· skills development and/ or formal teaching to local staff
· management support
Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area.
Length of placement:
Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited.
Requirements:
· A medical license in good standing
· To be at least eighteen years old
We welcome interest from all potential medical volunteers. Please contact us if you have any questions.
12．（2分）What does the Tshemba Foundation aim to do now according to the text
A．To find medical volunteers for South Africa.
B．To provide training for some medical doctors.
C．To’ solve the problem of doctor shortages worldwide,
D．To create job openings in Mpumalanga and Limpopo.
13．（2分）Which of the following will Tshemba do
A．Arrange sightseeing-tours. B．Find low-costing hotels for volunteers.
C．Arrange lectures for volunteers to learn. D．Provide volunteers with a free-living place.
14．（2分）Why will the medical director work with volunteers there
A．To provide postgraduate support. B．To create a suitable volunteer schedule.
C．To introduce local situations to volunteers. D．To encourage volunteers to share experiences.
15．（2分）What can we learn about volunteer placement lengths
A．They are the same for everyone. B．They are usually a few weeks long.
C．They can be different fer different people. D．They are decided by the number of patients.
16．（2分）To volunteer through the program, what requirement should one meet
A．Being healthy and strong. B．Having a medical license.
C．Having volunteer experience. D．Being at least twenty years old.
四、完形（20空）（本大题共1小题，共40分）
[40分]Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 17 him, especially those who are 18 .
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that 19 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s 20 . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 21 like other New Yorkers, who 22 the street, striving for their own lives. He looks around at 23 . He stops when he 24 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 25 looking for more people with cold 26 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 27 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 28 gloves. People who have heard about him 29 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 30 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 31 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes 32 him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 33 .
It runs in the 34 . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 35 . A pair of gloves may be a 36 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
17．（2分）A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
18．（2分）A．exhausted B．hardworking C．talented D．poor
19．（2分）A．occupation B．name C．chance D．message
20．（2分）A．abnormal B．different C．heartfelt D．curious
21．（2分）A．act B．reveal C．assume D．dress
22．（2分）A．come across B．go through C．hurry down D．keep off
23．（2分）A．cars B．people C．street numbers D．traffic lights
24．（2分）A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．encounters
25．（2分）A．holds up B．persists in C．moves on D．turns around
26．（2分）A．hands B．expressions C．faces D．hearts
27．（2分）A．searches for B．stores up C．gives away D．puts on
28．（2分）A．browses B．distributes C．returns D．purchases
29．（2分）A．owe B．send C．lend D．show
30．（2分）A．delayed B．kept C．began D．risked
31．（2分）A．understand B．imitate C．advocate D．excuse
32．（2分）A．merciful to B．satisfied with C．skeptical of D．surprised by
33．（2分）A．outstanding B．wealthy C．special D．happy
34．（2分）A．history B．family C．neighborhood D．company
35．（2分）A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
36．（2分）A．small B．precious C．delightful D．comforting
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 37（2分） It is necessary to know why.
38（2分） The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags.
Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. 39（2分） This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive.
Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. 40（2分） Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health.
While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. 41（2分） But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.
A．This means it gets everywhere.
B．Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food.
C．But it is now officially banned in the European Union.
D．The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health.
E．Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables.
F．Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals.
G．The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题，共10分）
[10分]阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms.
“I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father.
After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”
I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him.
Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.
Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.
42．（2分）Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school (no more than 10 words)
43．（2分）Why did the author lose her first job (no more than 10 words)
44．（2分）How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure (no more than 10 words)
45．（2分）What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job (no more than 10 words)
46．（2分）What can you learn from the author’s story (no more than 20 words)
七、单句（本大题共1小题，共2分）
47．[2分]Actually，the passage is intended (teach) us how to achieve our ambition.
八、语篇（本大题共1小题，共20分）
[20分][浙江2022年6月]To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light． But how can a painting 1 (appreciate) by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2 (do)． John Olson, a former 3 (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models．
The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4 blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains． Research in the field of neuroplasticity—the brain’s adaptability—shows that the visual cortex (大脑皮层) is made active by touch． Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6 (sight) people, says Ella Striem Amit, a Harvard scientist．
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 age seven． When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa”, he 8 (notice) her smile right away． “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said．
For Luc, this means 9 (independent)． “The feeling of being able to see it 10 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person．”
九、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共16分）
48．[16分]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括：
(1) 分析 AI对职业的影响；
(2) 提出增强竞争力的建议；
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I know you are confused about your career planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共20分）
49．[20分]阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a rainy Saturday morning. Lily had just finished her piano lesson and was walking home with her favorite umbrella — a gift from her grandmother on her 13th birthday. The umbrella was blue with white polka dots, and Lily loved it more than anything else.
Suddenly, a strong wind blew. Lily lost her grip on the umbrella, and it flew out of her hands. She chased after it, but the wind carried it into a narrow alley. When she finally caught up, she found the umbrella stuck between two trash cans. As she bent down to get it, she noticed something shiny under the cans.
Curious, Lily moved the trash cans aside. There, lying on the wet ground, was a small box made of wood. It was locked, but there was a tiny hole in the lid. Through the hole, Lily could see something that looked like old coins. There were also some small pieces of paper, which seemed to have writing on them, but she couldn’t make out the words clearly.
Just then, she heard footsteps behind her. A man in a black coat walked into the alley. He was tall and had a scar on his left cheek. When he saw Lily and the box, his eyes widened. “That’s mine!” he shouted, rushing toward her. His voice was rough, and there was a sense of urgency in his tone.
Lily grabbed the box and the umbrella, and ran as fast as she could. The man shouted behind her, “Stop! That box is important!” But Lily didn’t dare to look back. She turned left at the end of the alley, then right, trying to lose him in the maze of small streets.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She didn’t stop running until she reached her house.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Lily decided to find out who the box belonged to.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】工作与职业、应用文、细节理解
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个旨在恢复肯尼亚森林的项目招募募捐志愿者的相关 内容，包括志愿者的职责、要求、工作时间安排以及住宿选择等。
【详解】21 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “Community Alliance for Change (CAC), a community-based organization in Kenya committed to promoting sustainable development, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative to restore the woods across Kenya, which serve as critical habitats for endangered species.(社区变革联盟（CAC）是肯尼亚一个致力于促进可持续发展的社区组织，最 近发起了 Sitatunga-Kitale 倡议，以恢复肯尼亚各地的森林，这些森林是濒危物种的重要栖息地)” 可知，Sitatunga-Kitale 倡议旨在恢复肯尼亚的森林生态系统。故选 D。
22 ． 细节理解题 。根据 Job Responsibilities & Requirements 部分“Responsibilities include identifying potential funders, assisting in draft proposals and follow-up, and supporting project monitoring and evaluation.(职责包括确定潜在的资助者，协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测 和评估)”可知，志愿者的职责包括协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测和评估，即跟踪项目进 展。故选 A。
1． 细节理解题 。根据 Meals & Accommodations 部分“Breakfast is available for $2 per day, during 7:00 am to 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served for $4 each meal after work.(早餐价格为每 天 2 美元，时间为早上7:00 至 7:30 。午餐和晚餐在下班后每顿 4 美元) ”可知，每位志愿者每日 三餐的费用是 2+4+4=10 美元；结合表格信息可知，住在 Sitatunga Camp Site 的费用是最低的， 每天 5 美元。综上可知，志愿者每天的膳宿费最低为 10+5=15 美元。故选 B。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】工作与职业、文章标题、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医着迷，决定学习中医，由此可知，促使杰克·安德森学习中医的是一部向他介绍中医的电影。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”可知，一部关于中医的纪录片让杰克对中医好奇，并决定学习中医，由此可知，他是一个有好奇心的人；根据第二段关键句“Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up. (尽管由于许多差异，这些研究很困难，有时甚至令人困惑，但杰克努力工作，从未放弃。)”可知，在学习中医的过程中，尽管遇到很多困难，但杰克从未放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人，综上所述，杰克·安德森是一个有好奇心且意志坚定的人。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. (起初，杰克在与老师和同学交流时面临着许多挑战，因为他不太懂中文。)”可知，起初，因为杰克不太懂中文，给生活和学习带来了许多挑战，由此可知，最初让杰克在中国的学习具有挑战性的是课堂和生活中的语言障碍。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. (当杰克十岁的时候，他看了一部关于中医的纪录片。自然治愈和身体平衡的想法立刻让他着迷。从那时起，他决定更多地学习中医。)”和最后一段关键句“When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. (当杰克回到美国时，他想与当地社区分享中医药的好处。)”可知，本文讲述了杰克·安德森学习中医并在美国推广中医的经历，“A Journey to Master and Promote TCM”意为“掌握和推广中医之旅”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
【知识点】工作与职业、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在纽约的美国红十字会担任精神健康志愿者Dottie Brier的职业经历。
【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. “It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,” she said.( Brier成长在一个非常重视红十字会的家庭。她的父亲曾经领导过许多慈善组织。“关心他人真的是我的家庭价值观，”她说。)”可知，她的成长背景尤其是她的父亲对她有着深远的影响，由此可知，对她的职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them.(我总是很关心那些正在经历困难时期的人。我真的很想帮助他们。)”以及第四段中的“However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross.(然而，在退休后的几个月里，她发现自己很想念社会工作，就在那时，她加入了红十字会。)”可知，Brier总是想帮助那些正在经历困难的人，在她退休后发现自己怀念曾经的社会工作，所以加入红十字会，由此可知，她想继续帮助有需要的人，所以加入的红十字会。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““It’s made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,” she adds.(“这产生了巨大的影响。我们做了大量的工作，教育人们心理健康方面的知识，以及为什么它们很重要，”她补充说。)”可知，该项目向大众普及了心理健康方面知识并向人们解释其重要性，并产生了巨大影响，由此可知，Dottie Brier认为心理健康知识使人们意识到心理健康的重要性，所以她认为心理健康项目很重要。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History.(她通过瑜伽和散步等放松方法来保护自己的心理健康，并有其他兴趣，比如在美国自然历史博物馆当导游。)”可知，她通过一些活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自己的心理健康。故选C项。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【知识点】公益行为、应用文、细节理解
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了Tshemba基金会吸引全球医生赴南非两省支援，缓解当地医生短缺问题，提供免费住宿，介绍志愿者工作内容、安排及要求，欢迎医生参与。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Tshemba Foundation-is attractive to medical doctors around the world to help inSouth Africa’s Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces. Doctor shortages are . causing a challenge to adequate health care there. (Tshemba基金会吸引了世界各地的医生前来南非的姆普马兰加和林波波省提供帮助。由于医生短缺，这给当地的医疗保健带来了挑战。)”可知，Tshemba基金会现在的目标是为南非寻找医疗志愿者。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tshemba offers its volunteers free, safe, and secure accommodation at its VohunteerLodge, situated in Moditlo Private Game Reserve. (Tshemba为志愿者们提供位于莫迪托私人野生动物保护区内的“维奥志愿者旅舍”所提供的免费、安全且保障完善的住宿服务。)”可知，Tshemba会为志愿者提供一个免费的居住场所。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据根Length of placement的上一段“Our medical director will work with you to develop a personalized volunteer schedule. It combines your skills and experience with the needs of various hospital departments and clinics in the area. (我们的医疗主管将与您共同制定一份个性化的志愿者工作安排。这份安排会将你的技能和经验与当地医院各部门及诊所的需求相结合。)”可知，医疗主任会与那里的志愿者合作是为了制定一份合适的志愿者工作安排。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据Length of placement部分“Currently, volunteer placement lengths are not fixed. Based on your skills as well as knowledge, we can determine when and where your visit will be best suited. (目前，志愿者的派遣期限并非固定不变。根据你的技能和知识水平，我们可以确定你的服务时间及地点安排最为合适。)”可知，对于不同的个人而言，其服务时长可能会有所不同。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·A medical license in good standing (·有效的医疗执业执照)”可知，要通过该计划进行志愿服务，需要满足拥有医疗执照。故选B。
四、完形（20空）
【知识点】公益行为、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Michael Greenberg，一位通过赠送手套帮助贫困人群的纽约好人。
【解析】17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但街上的人都了解他，尤其是那些贫困的人。A. know about了解；B. learn from向……学习；C. cheer for为……欢呼；D. look after照顾。根据上文的“He is not famous in sports or the arts”可知，他在艺术或运动方面不出名，结合but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，所以此处指的是人们都“了解”他，符合语境。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上的人都了解他，尤其是那些贫困的人。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. hardworking勤劳的；C. talented有天赋的；D. poor贫困的。根据后文“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知，此处指的是许多穷人知道他。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是如何得到这个名字的？A. occupation职业；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据前文“For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.”可知，他是“Gloves Greenberg”，而这当然是一个名字。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像其他商人一样，穿着西装，提着公文箱，但他与众不同。A. abnormal不正常的；B. different不同的；C. heartfelt真诚的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱).”以及后文“His briefcase always has some gloves.”可知，他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就“与众不同”了，符合语境。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，Greenberg先生的行为不像其他纽约人那样，他们匆忙地走在街上，为自己的生活奔波。A. act行动；B. reveal揭示；C. assume假定；D. dress穿衣。根据下文“He looks around at”可知，此处指的是他的行为表现不像其他纽约人那样。故选A项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天，Greenberg先生的行为不像其他纽约人那样，他们匆忙地走在街上，为自己的生活奔波。A. come across偶遇；B. go through经历；C. hurry down匆忙前行；D. keep off远离。根据后文“striving for their own lives.”可知，人们为自己的生活奔波，所以此处指的是他们“匆忙走过”街道，符合语境。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他四处张望，看着人们。A. cars 汽车；B. people 人们；C. street numbers 街道号码；D. traffic lights 交通灯。根据下文的“He gives them a pair and then he 17 looking for more people with cold 18 .”可知，他在寻找更多的人，由此可知，他关注的是街上的“人”符合语境。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遇到没有手套的人时，他会停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets问候；D. encounters遇到。根据上文的“He looks around at 19 .”可知，他四周环顾着人们，由此可知，此处指他“遇到”没有手套的人会停下来。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. holds up 阻碍；B. persists in 坚持；C. moves on 继续前进；D. turns around 转身。根据上文的“He gives them a pair”以及下文的“looking for more people with cold 20 .”可知，此处指的是他帮助一个人会 “继续” 寻找更多需要帮助的人，符合语境。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. hands手；B. expressions表情；C. faces脸；D. hearts心。根据常识以及上文的“He gives them a pair”可知，他会给没有手套的人一副手套，结合cold可知，手套是用来给手保暖的，所以此处指的是“手”符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天的日子里，Greenberg 先生会赠送手套。A. searches for寻找；B. stores up储存；C. gives away赠送；D. puts on穿上。根据上文的“He gives them a pair and then he 21 looking for more people with cold 22 .”可知，他送手套给别人，由此可知，此处指的是他将手套“赠送”给需要的人。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一年的其余时间里，他购买手套。A. browses浏览；B. distributes分发；C. returns返回；D. purchases购买。根据上文的“On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 23 gloves.”可知，Greenberg 先生在冬天会赠送手套，结合“During the rest of the year”可知，此处指的是他为了冬天赠送手套而在一年的其余时间里“购买”手套，符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说过他的人会寄送手套给他，他在公寓里存了很多手套。A. owe欠；B. send寄送；C. lend借出；D. show展示。根据语境以及下文的“and he has many in his apartment.”可知，他家里有很多的手套，由此可推断，此处指的是人们通过“寄送”手套支持他的善举，符合语境。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg 先生开始做这件事是在21年前。A. delayed推迟；B. kept保持；C. began开始；D. risked冒险。根据下文的“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 24 his behavior.”可知，现在人们很多人认识他，结合“21 years ago”可知，此处指他“开始”这一善举的时间。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人认识他并理解他的行为。A. understand 理解；B. imitate 模仿；C. advocate 提倡；D. excuse 原谅。根据上文的“Mr. Greenberg 25 doing this 21 years ago.”可知，他做了这么长时间的善事，很多人都熟悉了，所以此处表示认识他的人能够“理解”他的行为。故选A项。
32．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但不认识他的人有时对他的行为感到惊讶。A. merciful to对……仁慈；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. skeptical of对……怀疑；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据上文的“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 26 his behavior.”可知，认识他的人都很理解他的行为，结合“But people who don’t know him”可知，不认识他的人可能不了解他的善举动机，因此会对他的行为感到惊讶。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们感到快乐。A. outstanding杰出的；B. wealthy富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy快乐的。根据下文的“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他的善举是为了让他人感到“快乐”符合语境。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家族传统。A. history历史；B. family家族；C. neighborhood社区；D. company公司。根据下文“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他的父亲也帮助他人，由此可知，此处指的是家庭传统。故选B项。
35．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael Greenberg也有同样的感受。A. honor荣誉；B. pain痛苦；C. same相同的；D. cold冷的。根据上文的“They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 27 .”可知，Michael Greenberg帮助别人是为了让别人快乐，结合“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知，他们父子的感受是一样的，所以此处指的是Michael Greenberg也有“同样的”感受，符合语境。故选C项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却能带来很大的影响。A. small小的；B. precious珍贵的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. comforting令人安慰的。根据语境和上文的“but it can make a big difference in winter”可知，手套能够产生很大的影响，结合but可知，此处应表示手套虽“小”但意义重大，符合语境。故选A项。
五、七选五阅读
【知识点】环境保护、社会、说明文
【答案】
37．C
38．G
39．B
40．E
41．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闪光纸屑（Glitter）的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，特别是它作为微塑料对水体、海洋生物和人类健康的危害。文章还提到了一些国家和零售商对闪光纸屑的限制措施。
【详解】
37．根据上文“Glitter is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 闪光纸屑广泛用于装饰衣物、艺术品等。在节日和庆祝活动中，它带来欢乐和兴奋，营造出令人眼花缭乱的氛围，使人们团结在庆祝中)以及根据下文“It is necessary to know why.(有必要知道原因。)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，说明在某些地区是被禁止的。故C选项“但现在它在欧盟被正式禁止”切题。故选C项。
38．根据文章第二段“The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable.(你十年前用于装饰的闪光纸屑可能现在仍然存在。它使得你通常希望回收的产品，如包装纸，不再可回收。)”可知，本段主要在说闪光纸屑很难自降解。故G选项“闪光纸屑的问题在于它是一种不能自然分解的微塑料”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。
39．根据上文“Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans.(此外，由于其大小，许多塑料闪光物将不可避免地进入水、河流，最终进入海洋。)”可知，选项承接上文说明导致的结果。故B选项“水体中的生物常误将其当作食物”切题。故选B项。
40．根据上文“Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies.(闪光纸屑也会增加人体内的微塑料。)”可知，选项承接上文说明一项研究的内容且与闪光纸屑与人的饮食有关。故E选项“研究表明闪光纸屑最终会回到我们的餐桌上”切题。故选E项。
41．根据上文“Leading UK retailer（零售商）such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free.(莫里森等英国主要零售商应该受到赞扬，因为它们表明了自己的立场，完全不使用闪光纸屑。)”以及根据下文“But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.(但如果我们要保护我们的星球，没有哪一步是太小的。)”可知，选项承上且与下文为转折关系说明禁令的局新型。故F选项“禁止闪光纸屑显然不能完全拯救气候或动物。”切题。故选F项。
六、其他阅读题型
【知识点】工作与职业、记叙文
【答案】42．She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 43．She was late twice and took more breaks than others.
44．He said she is good enough and believed in her.
45．She called her father and thanked him. 46．We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience.
43．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others.
44．细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her.
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him.
46．推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
七、单句
【知识点】动词短语
47．【答案】to teach
八、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、含情态动词的被动语态、定冠词、并列连词、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
48．be appreciated
49．to do
50．photographer
51．the
52．existing
53．sighted
54．at
55．noticed
56．independence
57．and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的科技手段——全纹理的3D模型,它可以让盲人通过触摸的方式欣赏画作。
【解析】
48．考查动词的语态。句意为:但是一幅画如何才能被一位盲人欣赏呢 主语a painting与动词appreciate之间构成被动关系,此处应用被动语态,且根据情态动词can可知,此处应用“be+过去分词形式”,故填be appreciated。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意为:通过触摸——这是一件画廊指示牌告诉你不要做的事情。tell sb．not to do sth．意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to do。
50．考查词性转换。句意为:约翰·奥尔森以前是一名摄影师,他和他的团队将画作变成全纹理的3D模型。结合句意和空前的不定冠词a可知,设空处表示“摄影师”,且应用名词单数形式。故填photographer。
51．考查冠词。句意为:可触知的画作是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式,因为我们不仅通过眼睛来看,我们还用大脑来“看”。“the+adj．”表示一类人,the blind表示“盲人”。故填the。
52．考查词性转换。句意为:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆 阿米特说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与视力正常的人识别形状的方式相似。此处应用exist的形容词形式作定语,修饰senses,表示“现有的感官”。故填existing。
53．考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。空后的people为名词,设空处应用形容词修饰people,sighted意为“有视力的;不盲的”。故填sighted。
54．考查介词。句意为:卢克·甘达里亚斯今年13岁,他在7岁时突然失明。at age… 等同于at the age of…,意为“在……岁时”,为固定搭配。故填at。
55．考查动词的时态。句意为:当他触摸3D版列奥纳多·达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。结合上下文内容可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填noticed。
56．考查词性转换。句意为:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。means作句子谓语,其后应用名词作宾语,故填independence。
57．考查连词。句意为:“能够看到它并形成我的观点,这种感觉就像消除了作为盲人的另一种隔阂。”结合句意可知,设空处前后为并列关系,故填and。
九、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、工作与职业、现代技术
48．【答案】Dear Jeff,
I know you are confused about your career planning. There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options. However, it also creates new job opportunities. AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era! You shouldn’t stick only to conventional knowledge acquisition. Instead, you need to improve your creative ability by engaging in program design or software development. Besides, you also need to take advantage of AI to better equip yourself.
After all, AI is a partner, not a threat. With adaptability, you can definitely light up your future!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jeff写一封邮件，分析AI对职业的影响并提出增强竞争力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
然而：however→where·as
提高：enhance→raise
此外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
拓展句：AI enhances productivity, which allows humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare.
十、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、公益行为
49．【答案】She didn’t stop running until she reached her house. She slammed the door shut and leaned against it, breathing heavily. Her hands were still clutching the box and the umbrella. When her parents asked what happened, Lily told them about the man in the black coat and the mysterious box. They decided to check the box together. Through the tiny hole, they could see more clearly that there were indeed old coins and some yellowed papers with faint writing.
The next day, Lily decided to find out who the box belonged to. She thought maybe the local police could help. She went to the police station and told the officers about the incident. The police checked the area near the alley and found out that the box might have been lost by an old man who lived nearby. They contacted the old man, and he confirmed it was his. It turned out the box contained his family’s old coins and letters. The man thanked Lily warmly, and she felt happy to have returned it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Lily在雨天丢失心爱的雨伞，追赶过程中意外发现一个藏有旧硬币和信件的神秘木盒，随后遭遇一名可疑男子追赶。Lily机智逃脱后，在父母和警方的帮助下归还木盒，最终帮助失主找回珍贵家族物品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她一直跑到家才停下脚步。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily决定查明这个盒子是谁的。”可知，第一段可描写Lily告知了家人这件事。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Lily决定查明这个盒子是谁的。”可知，第二段可描写Lily在警察的帮忙下找到了失主。
2.续写线索：Lily一直跑到家才停下来——她关上门，吓得上气不接下气——父母赶紧询问情况，Lily将神秘男子和盒子的事情告诉了父母——他们透过小洞，发现盒子里有些硬币和泛黄的纸张——次日，Lily决定向警察求助——在警察的帮助下，他们找到了失主，是附近的一位老人——老人非常感激Lily
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：clutch/grasp/grab
②决定：decide/make a decision
③装有：contain/ hold
情绪类
①热情地：warmly/affectionately
②高兴的：happy/delighted
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