2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2Unit
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
Nowadays
people
use
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
And
does
one
always
tell
the
truth
when
he
or
she
talks
with
the
other
on
the
phone
Or
does
one
sometimes
tell
a
lie
when
writing
an
e-mail
or
giving
an
instant
message
Recent
research
has
found
that
communications
technologies
are
far
from
equal
when
it
comes
to
conveying
the
truth.
The
first
study,
made
by
Jeff
Hancock
of
Cornell
University
in
Ithaca,
New
York,
to
compare
honesty
across
a
range
of
communications
media
has
found
that
people
are
twice
as
likely
to
tell
lies
in
phone
conversations
as
they
are
in
e-mails.
The
fact
that
e-mails
are
automatically
recorded—and
can
come
back
to
trouble
you—appears
to
be
the
key
to
the
finding.
Jeff
Hancock
made
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )investigation
by
asking
30
students
to
keep
a
communications
diary
for
a
week.
In
it
they
noted
the
number
of
conversations
or
e-mail
exchanges
they
had
lasting
more
than
10
minutes,
and
how
many
lies
they
told.
Hancock
then
worked
out
the
number
of
lies
per
conversation
for
each
medium.
He
found
that
lies
made
up
14
per
cent
of
e-mails,
21
per
cent
of
instant
messages,
27
per
cent
of
face-to-face
interactions
and
an
astonishing
37
per
cent
of
phone
calls.
His
results,
to
be
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esented
at
the
conference
on
human
computer
interaction
in
Vienna,
Austria,
in
April,
have
surprised
psychologists.
Some
expected
e-mailers
to
be
the
biggest
liars,
reasoning
that
because
the
unreal
condition
makes
people
uncomfortable,
the
detachment
(非直接接触)
of
e-mailing
would
make
it
easier
to
lie.
Others
expected
people
to
lie
more
in
face-to-face
exchanges
because
people
are
more
practiced
at
that
form
of
communication.
But
Hancock
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
it
is
also
very
important
and
effective
whether
a
conversation
is
being
recorded
and
could
be
reread,
and
whether
it
occurs
in
real
time.
People
appear
to
be
afraid
to
lie
when
they
know
that
they
will
be
responsible
for
what
they
have
said
in
the
conversation,
he
says.
This
is
why
fewer
lies
appear
in
e-mail
than
on
the
phone.
People
are
also
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
likely
to
lie
in
real
time—in
an
instant
message
or
phone
call,
say—than
if
they
have
time
to
think
of
a
response,
says
Hancock.
He
found
many
lies
are
sudden
or
immediate
responses
to
demands
that
they
don’t
expect,
such
as:
“Do
you
like
my
dress ”
Hancock
hopes
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
research
will
help
business
companies
work
out
the
best
ways
for
their
employees
to
communicate.
For
instance,
the
phone
might
be
the
best
medium
for
selling
their
products
where
employees
are
encouraged
to
stretch
the
truth.
But
given
his
results,
work
assessment,
where
honesty
is
regarded
as
more
important
than
others,
might
be
best
done
using
e-mail.
Jeff
Hancock’s
study
on
lying
in
different
ways
of
communications
The
(1)
from
the
statistics
of
the
investigation
Lies
become
(7)
when
the
communicating
ways
change
from
(3)
to
instant
messages
to
face-to-face
interactions
to
phone
calls.
The
reasons
why
people
lie/don’t
lie
People
won’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
lie
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
their
conversations
will
be
recorded
and
can
be
reread,
or
when
they
know
they
should
be
(4)
for
what
they
have
(5)
.
People
lie
in
real
time
mostly
because
they
have
to
answer
(6)
questions
without
hesitation.
The
(7)
that
business
companies
can
have
from
the
study
Using
tele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phones
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
(8)
because
their
employees
can
stretch
the
truth.
Using
e-mails
for
work
assessment
because
their
employees
must
tell
what
they’ve
done
(9)
.
The
inference
from
the
study
Suitable
media
should
be
chosen
for
different
(10)
purposes.
参考答案：任务型阅读
1.
conclusion
2.
more
3.
e-mails
4.
responsible
5.said
6.
unexpected
7.
benefits
8.
sales
9.
honestly
10.
communication/communicating
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·江苏，阅读B)Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
harmful
________
well.
2．Little
Tom
admi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted
____________
(cheat)in
the
examination，____________
(promise)that
he
wouldn't
do
that
in
future.
3．The
young
man，who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by
then
____________
(admit)to
university，decided
to
do
some
part－time
jobs
to
pay
for
his
education.
4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完形)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As
a
general
rule，all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredom
when
they
are
performed
________
a
routine
basis.
5．It
is
those
who
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
____________
(respect)．
6．(2015·安徽，完形)_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(advertise)persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
7．Sam
picked
________
some
knowledge
of
the
computer
just
by
watching
others
working
on
it.
8．(2014·陕西，阅读D)I
wish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
________
(replace)with
some
other
less－competitive
event.
9．Don't
worry.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
____________(repay)later
in
life.
10．An
order
came
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
all
the
vehicles
having
seven
or
fewer
seats
should
not
be
charged
on
the
highway
during
the
eight－day
holiday.
答案　
1.as　2.having
cheated；promising　3.had
been
admitted　4.on　
5.respecting/to
be
respected　6.Advertisements　7.up　8.replaced　
9.will
be
repaid
10．that
二、完形填空
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
In
an
effort
to
rai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
awareness
about
the
homeless，those
living
on
the
streets
are
being
recruited(招募)
to
read
the
weather
forecast
1.________
TV
in
Europe.
Saatchi
&
Saatchi
Be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlin
set
up
the
program，called
Days
of
Hope,
in
2.________
homeless
people
deliver
the
weather
forecast
and
discuss
3.________
it
affects
them
while
living
on
the
streets.
“This
is
4.________
very
simple
but
surprising
idea，which
5.________
are
expecting
to
get
a
lot
of
attention，encourage
conversations
around
this
important
issue，and
6.________
important
of
all，increase
donations，”
John
Pallant，Saatchi
&
Saatchi's
regional
creative
director
for
EMEA，said.
Russia
and
Romania
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
already
taken
part
in
the
program，7.________
Germany，Switzerland
and
Poland
are
expected
8.________
follow.And
Days
of
Hope
originated
on
the
radio
in
Germany.
1.
on　考查介词。on
TV
“在电视上”，为固定搭配。
2.
which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处in
which引导定语从句修饰the
program。
3.
how　考查宾语从句的引导词。萨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奇柏林广告公司做了一档名叫Days
of
Hope的节目，节目请来了流浪汉来播报天气，并讨论这种天气对于他们这种露宿街头的人来说会有怎样的影响。
4.
a　考查冠词。此空表泛指，故用a。此处意为“这是一个非常简单却让人惊讶的想法”。
5.
we　考查代词。该空在句中作主语，再结合句意可判断填we。
6.
most　考查副词。我们希望能够通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过这种想法得到更多人的关注，并引发大家对这个重要的问题的讨论。最重要的是希望此举能够增加人们对流浪汉的捐助。
7.
while　考查并列连词。w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile在此处连接两个并列句子，意为“而”。句意：俄罗斯、罗马尼亚已经参与到这个节目中来了，而德国、瑞士、波兰都有可能加入。
8.
to　考查不定式符号。be
expected
to
do
sth被期待做某事。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In
the
late
1990s,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
family
visited
the
school
where
I
taught
deaf
students.
They
said
they
would
be
moving
here
and
planned
to
send
their
deaf
daughter
to
my
school
as
a
first
grader.
They
were
upset
that
their
child’s
kindergarten
teacher
told
them
not
to
have
high
hopes
for
her.
The
teacher
painted
a
bleak
(暗淡的)
picture
for
their
little
girl’s
future.
Standing
behind
them
was
Katherine,
a
beautiful
five-year-old
with
long
hair
and
dark
eyes.
The
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so.
After
a
few
weeks
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
Katherine,
I
discovered
I
was
dealing
with
a
very
bright
child.
Although
I
was
able
to
make
her
join
in
different
learning
activities,
writing
was
always
a
struggle.
I
tried
all
kinds
of
methods
to
interest
her
in
writing.
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write.
One
day
Kather
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
got
off
her
bus
and
stood
in
front
of
the
school
crying.
The
teachers
there
did
not
know
enough
sign
language
to
ask
her
what
happened.
Finally
they
led
her
into
the
office
where
they
handed
her
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
Katherine
wrote:
“PAC
BAK.”
Immediately
the
teachers
realized
she
left
her
backpack
on
the
bus.
They
called
the
bus
driver
back
to
school
and
soon
Katherine
got
her
backpack
back.
That
day
Kath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erine
discovered
the
power
of
the
pen.
From
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing.
She
is
a
young
woman
now
and
has
become
an
excellent
writer,
public
speaker
and
student
leader.
1.
When
the
author
first
met
her,
Katherine
_____.
A.
kept
silent
B.
kept
crying
C.
was
studying

D.
was
unhappy
2.
What
was
Katherine’s
problem
after
a
few
weeks
with
the
author
A.
She
didn’t
like
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
write
at
all.
B.
She
couldn’t
use
sign
language.
C.
She
always
left
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
backpack
on
the
bus.
D.
She
had
no
interest
in
learning
activities.
3.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“Katherine
discovered
the
power
of
the
pen”
A.
Katherine
used
a
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
for
the
first
time.
B.
Katherine
became
interested
in
writing.
C.
Katherine
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstood
how
to
use
the
pen.
D.
Katherine
knew
what
the
pen
was
used
for.
(学校生活)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。
1.
A。细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的The
whole
time
her
parents
were
there
she
didn’t
make
a
sound
or
use
sign
language,
even
when
her
parents
asked
her
to
do
so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。
2.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段的writ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
was
always
a
struggle
...
Every
time
the
pencils
came
out,
she
would
refuse
to
write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。
3.
B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的F
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
then
on
she
fell
in
love
with
writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。
B
【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
It’s
a
popular
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lief
that
a
fish’s
memory
lasts
for
only
seven
seconds.
It
may
seem
sad
to
think
that
they
don’t
remember
what
they’ve
eaten
or
where
they’ve
been,
and
they
don’t
recognize
you
or
any
of
their
friends
---
every
moment
in
their
life
would
be
like
seeing
the
world
for
the
first
time.
But
don’t
be
so
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quick
to
feel
sorry
for
them.
A
new
study
has
found
that
fish
have
a
much
better
memory
than
we
used
to
think.
In
fact,
certain
species
of
fish
can
even
remember
events
from
as
long
as
12
days
ago.
In
the
study,
resea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rchers
from
MacEwan
University
in
Canada
trained
a
kind
of
fish
called
African
cichlids
to
go
to
a
certain
area
of
their
tank
to
get
food.
They
then
waited
for
12
days
before
putting
them
back
in
the
tank
again.
Researchers
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer
software
to
monitor
the
fish’s
movements.
They
found
that
after
such
a
long
break
the
fish
still
went
to
the
same
place
where
they
first
got
food.
This
suggested
that
they
could
remember
their
past
experiences.
In
fact,
scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
had
been
thinking
for
a
long
time
that
African
cichlids
might
have
a
good
memory.
An
earlier
study
showed
that
they
behaved
aggressively
in
front
of
certain
fish,
perhaps
because
they
remembered
their
past
“fights”.
But
until
the
latest
findings,
there
was
no
clear
evidence.
Just
as
a
good
memo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
can
make
our
lives
easier,
it
also
plays
an
important
part
when
a
fish
is
trying
to
survive
in
the
wild.
“If
fish
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
able
to
remember
that
a
certain
area
contains
safe
food,
they
will
be
able
to
go
back
to
that
area
without
putting
their
lives
at
risks,”
lead
researcher
Trevor
Hamilton
told
Live
Science.
For
a
long
time,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fish
were
placed
far
below
chimpanzees,
dolphins
and
mice
on
the
list
of
smart
animals.
But
this
study
has
given
scientists
a
new
understanding
of
their
intelligence.
1、What
is
the
article
mainly
about
Fish
having
very
bad
memories.
Fish
being
smarter
than
we
thought.
How
fish
improve
their
memory.
What
we
can
learn
from
fish.
2、According
to
the
article,
people
used
to
believe
that
_______.
fish
could
only
remember
part
of
their
past
experiences
fish
could
remember
things
that
happened
12
days
ago
a
fish’s
memory
lasted
for
only
seven
minutes
fish
didn’t
recognize
any
of
their
friends
3、How
can
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh
benefit
most
from
a
good
memory
They
can
remember
_______.
where
to
get
food
and
survive
their
enemies
and
fight
where
to
escape
to
when
in
danger
their
friends
and
help
each
other
4、Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
Fish
behave
aggressively
in
a
fight.
Fish
can
remember
more.
Fish
don’t
belong
to
the
list
of
smart
animals.
Only
African
cichlids
have
a
good
memory.
参考答案1—4、BDAB
四、七选五
【2016届石家庄市高中毕业班质量检测（二）试题】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
can
bene
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fit
from
making
an
effort
to
practice
gratitude
(感激)
every
day.
The
following
three
steps
can
help
you
start
feeling
more
grateful,
and
appreciative
of
the
good
things
in
your
life:
Notice
the
Good
Things
in
Your
Life
36
Pay
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ention
to
the
small
everyday
details
of
your
life—nature,
people,
community,
shelter,
creature
comforts
like
a
warm
bed
or
a
good
meal.
And
then
start
a
gratitude
journal.
Making
a
commitment
to
writing
down
good
things
each
day
makes
it
more
likely
that
we
will
notice
good
things
as
they
happen.
Enjoy
the
Feeling
of
Gratitude
There
are
moments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
when
you
naturally,
right
then
and
there,
feel
filled
with
gratitude.
These
are
moments
when
you
say
to
yourself,
"Oh,
wow,
this
is
amazing!"
or
"How
great
is
this!"
Pause.
37
Let
it
sink
in.
Enjoy
your
blessings
in
the
moment
they
happen.
Express
Gratitude
Expressing
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atitude
is
more
than
being
polite.
38
Show
your
appreciation
to
someone
who
really
did
something
nice.
Say:
“It
was
really
kind
of
you
to...,”
“You
did
me
a
big
favor
when...,”
or
“Thank
you
for
being
there
when...”.
39
Hold
the
door
open
for
the
person
behind
you,
even
if
it
means
waiting
a
little
longer
than
you
normally
would.
True
gratitude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doesn’t
leave
you
feeling
like
you
owe
other
people
something—after
all,
if
you’ve
done
someone
a
favor,
you
probably
don’t
want
the
person
to
feel
like
you
expect
something
back
in
return.
40
It’s
about
showing
your
heartfelt
appreciation.
Notice
and
absorb
that
feeling
of
true
gratitude.
You
can
also
express
gratitude
by
doing
a
kindness.
It’s
all
about
feeling
good
and
creating
a
cycle
of
good.
Start
to
notice
and
identify
the
things
you
are
grateful
for.
Help
someone
without
letting
the
person
find
out
it
was
you.
It's
amazing
what
you
notice
when
you
focus
on
feeling
grateful.
参考答案、36—40
EBACD