2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2 Unit 4Wildlife Protection

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2Unit
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
【2016高考训练】任务型阅读：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You
want
to
be
confi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent
and
feel
confident,
but
what
if
you're
starting
with
little
or
no
confidence
True
self-confidence
isn't
an
overnight
acquisition.
It
takes
dedication
to
realize
you
are
a
good
human
being
that
is
worthy
of
respect
and
love.
Recognize
your
insecurities
What
does
that
voice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
the
back
of
your
mind
say
Why
do
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
ashamed
of
yourself
This
could
be
anything
from
regrets
to
friends
at
school
or
negative
experience.
Whatever
is
making
you
feel
unworthy,
or
ashamed,
identify
it,
give
it
a
name,
and
write
it
down.
You
can
also
tear
these
written
pieces
to
start
feeling
positive
on
those
points.
Get
rid
of
insecurities
gradually
Each
day
you
should
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaken
it.
There's
no
quick
fix.
Get
to
the
root
of
the
problem;
focus
on
it
and
understand
that
you
need
to
resolve
each
issue
before
you
can
move
on.
Check
if
it
is
an
old
past
emotion
and
if
it
is
really
still
relevant
or
applicable
in
your
life
today.
And
that
does
not
mean
you
have
to
get
rid
of
whatever
makes
you
feel
bad
(many
times,
you
simply
can't).
You
need
to
learn
to
accept
yourself,
your
past,
your
circumstances
as
they
are,
without
necessarily
thinking
of
them
as
“bad”.
Identify
your
successes
Everyone
is
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
at
something,
so
discover
the
things
at
which
you
do
extremely
well,
then
focus
on
your
talents.
Give
yourself
permission
to
be
proud
of
them.
Give
yourself
credit
for
your
successes.
Inferiority
(自卑)
is
a
state
of
mind
in
which
you've
declared
yourself
a
victim.
Do
not
allow
yourself
to
be
victimized.
Be
Positive
Avoid
self-pity,
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
pity
and
sympathy
of
others.
Never
allow
others
to
make
you
feel
inferior—they
can
only
do
so
if
you
let
them.
If
you
continue
to
dislike
and
look
down
upon
yourself,
others
are
going
to
do
and
believe
likewise.
Instead,
speak
in
a
positive
way
about
yourself,
about
your
future,
and
about
your
progress.
Do
not
be
afraid
to
show
your
strengths
and
qualities
to
others.
By
doing
so,
you
strengthen
those
ideas
in
your
mind
and
encourage
your
growth
in
a
positive
direction.
Apply
“facial
feedback
theory”
Studies
surroundi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
what’s
called
the
"facial
feedback
theory"
suggest
that
the
expressions
on
your
face
can
actually
encourage
your
brain
to
express
certain
emotions.
So
look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
every
day,
and
you
might
feel
happier
with
yourself
and
more
confident
in
the
long
run.
Help
others
When
you
know
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’re
of
help
to
the
people
around
you,
and
are
making
a
positive
difference
in
other
people’s
lives
(even
if
it's
just
being
kinder
to
the
person
who
serves
you
coffee
in
the
morning),
you'll
know
that
you
are
a
positive
force
in
the
world—which
will
boost
yourself
confidence.
Now,
dear
friends,
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
you
let
confidence
keep
you
company
Be
confident,
and
accomplishing
your
goals
will
be
just
around
the
corner.
Title:
The
ways
to
become
confident
Specific
ways
Supporting
details
Recognizing
insecurities
Find
out
what（1)
▲
you
uncomfortable
or
ashamed,forget
it
and
feel
positive.
(2)
▲
insecurities
gradually
Find
out
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(3)
▲
of
problems,
resolve
them
and
learn
to
accept
(4)
▲
you
are.
Identifying
successes
Find
out
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
talents,
take
(5)
▲
in
them
and
praise
yourself
for
your
successes.
Being
positive
Speak
(6)
▲
about
yourself.Don’t
make
yourself
(7)
▲
by
others.
Applying
“facial
feedback
theory”
Look
in
the
mirror
and
smile
to
gain
more
(8)
▲
____
.
Helping
others
Be
(9)
▲
to
the
people
around
you.
ConclusionConfiden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
helps
people
accomplish
goals
and
become
worthy
to
be
(10)
▲
and
loved.
任务型阅读：（每题1分）
1makes/leaves;
2.Removing;
3.causes
/
roots;
4.what;
5.pride;
6.positively;
7.
pitied
/
sympathized;
8.confidence
9.
helpful;
10.respected
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·福建，书面表达)Actually，we
can't
succeed
________
everything
we
try.
2．He
____________
(employ)in
writing
a
new
book
these
days.
3．What
I
need
is
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
that
________
(contain)the
ABC
of
oil
painting.
4．(2013·山东，阅读C)Bes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ides，it
would
be
grounded
to
protect
________
possible
lightning
strike.
5．Health
is
of
great
________
(important)in
our
life.
6．I'd
appreciate
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
once
more
and
I
always
appreciate
________
(help)me
with
my
English
in
the
past.
7．The
whole
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
____________
(hunt)for
the
child
since
he
got
lost.
8．(2015·四川，阅读D)But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robins
are
in
danger
________
wearing
themselves
out
by
singing
too
much.
9．His
explanation
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
he
is
at
________
loss
what
to
do
next
doesn't
hold
water.
10．His
amusing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
performance
caused
a
roar
of
________
(laugh)in
the
audience.
答案　
1.in　2.has
been
employed　3.contains　4.from
5．importance　
6.it；helping　7.have
been
hunting　8.of
9．a　10.laughter
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every
living
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
an
ecosystem
depends
in
some
way
upon
other
living
and
nonliving
things
in
the
ecosystem.
The
living
things
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
an
ecosystem
are
1.________
producers
or
consumers.
Producers
don't
eat
other
living
things.
Producers
make
food.
Green
plants
are
called
primary
producers.
Plants
use
nonliving
nutrition，such
as
2.________
chemicals
in
soil
and
water
to
help
them
make
food.
They
use
energy
in
sunlight
to
make
food.
They
also
use
carbon
dioxide
in
air
to
make
food.
Consumers
are
animal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
eating
3.________
living
things.
Animals
4._____
___
only
eat
plants
are
called
herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores
are
primary
consumers.
Rabbits，mice,
5.________
plant eating
insects
are
primary
consumers.
Animals
eating
other
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nimals
are
called
carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores
6.________
bears
and
hawks
are
secondary
consumers.
Ecosystems
also
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers
break
7.________dead
plants，animals
and
animal
wastes.
They
turn
dead
material
and
waste
8.________
chemical
nutrition.
Plants
take
in
the
nutrition
with
their
roots.
They
use
the
nutrition
to
make
more
food.
【要点综述】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。
1．either　这里是either…or…的搭配。
2．the　chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in
soil
and
water修饰。
3．other　消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。
4．that/which　引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。
5．and　rabbit，mice和plant eating
insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。
6．like　like是介词，作“如，像”讲。
7．down　break
down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。
8．into　turn…into…把……变成……
三、阅读理解
A
2016高考训练题（由2014·江西卷B改编）
HOLIDAY
FUN
AT
THE
POWERHOUSE
500
HARRIS
STREET
ULTIMO
·TELEPHONE
(02)9270111
Join
in
the
holi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
fun
at
the
powerhouse
this
month
linked
to
our
new
exhibition,
Evolution
&
Revolution:
Chinese
dress
1700s
to
now.
DON’T
FORGET
our
other
special
event,
the
Club
Med
Circus
School
which
is
part
of
the
Circus（马戏团）！150
years
of
circus
in
Australia
exhibition
experience!
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
Colorful
Chinese
dance
and
musical
performances
by
The
Chinese
Folk
Dancing
School
of
Sydney.
Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.
A
feature
will
be
the
Qin
dynasty
Emperor’s
count
dance.
Also
included
is
a
show
of
face
painting
for
Beijing
opera
performances.
Sunday
29
June
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Australian
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Children’s
Arts
Theatre:
Well-known
children’s
play
experts
from
Shanghai
leas
this
dynamic
youth
group.
Performance
include
Chinese
fairy
tales
and
plays.
Thursday
3
to
Sunda
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
6
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.
Chinese
Youth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )League:
A
traditional
performing
arts
group
featuring
performance
highlights
such
as
Red
scarf
and
Spring
flower
dances,
and
a
musician
playing
Er
Hu.
Sunday
6
to
Tuesday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
11.30
am
to
1.30
pm.
Kids
Activity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
:
Make
a
Paper
Horse:
Young
children
make
a
paper
horse
cut-out.
(The
horse
is
a
frequent
theme
in
Chinese
painting,
including
a
kind
of
advancement.)
Suitable
for
ages
8-12
years.
Sunday
28
June
to
Tue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sday
8
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
12.30
pm
to
1.00
pm.
Club
Med
Circus
School
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.
Note
only
for
children
over
5.
There
are
40
places
available
in
each
1
hour
session
and
these
must
be
booked
at
the
front
desk,
level
4,
on
the
day.
Tuesday
1
to
Saturday
5
July
at
11.30am&
1.00pm
Enjoy
unlimited
free
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.
Members
receiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Powerline,
our
monthly
magazine,
discounts
in
the
shops
and
restaurants,
as
well
as
free
admission
to
the
Museum.
All
this
for
as
little
as
$50,00
a
year!
Call
(02)9217
0600
for
more
details.
When
can
you
watch
the
Chinese
drum
dance
A.
On
July
2.
B.
On
July
3.
C.
On
July
6.
D.
On
July
8.
To
learn
the
magic
tricks,
you
can
go
to
.
A.
Kids
Activity.
B.
Chinese
Youth
League.
C.
Club
Med
Circus
School.
D.
Children’s
Arts
Theatre.
what
is
required
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
visits
to
the
Museum
A.
Calling
(02)92170600.
B.
Gaining
family
membership.
C.
Coming
for
the
holiday
fun.
D.
Paying
powerline
$50.00
a
year.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
attract
visitors.
B.
To
present
schedules.
C.
To
report
the
performances.
D.
To
teach
kids
Chinese
arts.
答案详解
文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。
1.
A。细节题。根据Chinese
Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk
Dancing部分第二行Dances
include:
the
Golden
and
the
Chinese
drum
dance.可知包括了Chinese
drum
dance。而Chinese
Folk
Dancing的时间是Sunday
29
June
and
Wednesday
2
July
in
the
Turbine
Hall,
at
11.30
am
&
1.30
pm.故A项正确，在July
2.可以欣赏到Chinese
drum
dance。
2.C
。细节题。根据Club
Med
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Circus
School:部分第一句
Learn
circus
skills,
including
the
trapeze,
trampolining
and
magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。
3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行Enjoy
unlimited
free
visits
and
many
other
benefits
by
becoming
a
Family
member
of
the
Powerhouse.
Our
family
memberships
cover
two
adults
and
all
children
under
the
age
of
16years
at
the
one
address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。
4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读，向读者介绍了THE
POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。
B
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Here’s
a
movie-a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sharp,
sugar-rush
of
fun
that’s
guaranteed
to
entertain
the
entire
family.
With
some
terrifi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
computer-generated
effects,
a
great
cast
and
a
fun-packed
storyline,
Robots
is
the
best
animated
film(动画片)
since
The
Incredibles.
Yep,
it
really
is
that
good.
Set
in
a
world
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
populated
by
robots,
Ewan
McGregor
plays
Rodney
Copperbottom,
a
young
robot
who
leaves
his
small-town
home
to
pursue
his
dream
of
becoming
an
inventor.
But
after
arriv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
in
Robot
City,
his
hopes
of
getting
a
job
at
Bigweld
Industries
are
destroyed
when
he
learns
the
firm
has
been
taken
over
by
the
evil
Ratchet
(Greg
Kinnear).
Egged
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
his
controlling
mum,
Madame
Gasket(Jim
Broadbent),
Ratchet
plans
to
reduce
half
on
Robot
City’s
citizens
to
scrap
metal
by
refusing
to
sell
the
spare
Pans
they
need
to
survive.
Instead,
he
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants
to
make
a
fortune
selling
expensive
upgrades
that
few
can
afford.
As
he
says,
“Why
be
you
when
you
can
be
new ”
Aided
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
few
misfit
robots
known
as
the
Rustles-including
Robin
Williams
as
the
cowardly(胆小的)
Fender
(“I’m
made
of
a
metal
called
Afraidium”)-Rodney
must
track
down
the
firm’s
founder,
Bigweld(Mel
Brooks),
and
convince
him
to
save
the
city
from
Ratchet’s
plans.
The
first
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
that’ll
strike
you
about
the
movie
is
the
thought
that’s
gone
into
creating
Robot
City.
It’s
a
wondrous
world
full
of
mechanical
marvels
including
wind-up
cars
and
walking
streetlamps.
Also
terrifi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
are
the
special
effects.
This
might
be
animated
movie
but
at
times
you’ll
catch
yourself
thinking
it’s
really
a
live-action
film.
Of
course,
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
been
plenty
of
animated
movies
that
looked
the
part
but
were
let
down
by
a
weak
storyline(see
Shark
Tale,
for
example).
But
Robots
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips(扣人心弦)right
from
the
start
thanks
to
a
heart-warming
and
thoroughly
engaging
plot
that
never
bores.
My
only
complai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
are
with
Williams
who,
as
usual,
has
a
one-in-10
success
rate
with
his
jokes.
Also
a
letdown
is
a
romantic
subplot
between
Rodney
and
a
shapely
robot
called
Cappy(Halle
Berry)that
doesn’t
go
anywhere.
Complains
aside,
this
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
a
mechanical
marvel
that’ll
have
you
bolted
firmly
to
your
seat.
BEST
QUOTE(引述)：Fen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der：“Even
though
you
had
a
discouraging
day,
just
remember
there’s
another
one
coming
tomorrow.
BEST
BIT：Check
out
those
amazing
images.
WORST
BIT：Ro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bin
Williams’
character
does
an
unfunny
Britney
Spears
dance
routine.
IF
YOU
LIKED…Ice
Age,
The
Incredibles,
Toy
Story…YOU’LL
LIKE
THIS.
1.
This
piece
of
writing
is
a
_____.
A.
commer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial
advertisement
B.
film
review
C.
movie
poster
D.
1iterary
essay
2.
The
cast
Of
Rob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots
is
made
up
of
all
the
following
actors
or
actresses
EXCEPT
______.
A.
Ewan
McGrego
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
B.
Robin
Williams
C.
Britney
Spears
D.
Halle
Berry
3.
What
is
Shark
Tale
an
example
of
A
great
cast.
B.
A
poor
plot.
C.
Special
effects.
D.
Clumsy
animation.
参考答案1—3、BCB
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（一）】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
What
we
cons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.
Gift
giving
should
be
a
happy,
positive
experience.
37
Giving
sharp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.
Be
careful
when
presenting
flowers
in
Russia.
Yellow
flowers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.
38
Writing
cards
or
notes
while
visiting
South
Korea,
be
mindful
of
your
pen’s
ink
color.
Writing
a
person’s
name
in
red
ink
traditionally
suggests
that
the
person
has
passed
away.
39
If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.
When
having
a
meal
in
Egypt,
don’t
use
the
saltshaker
(调味瓶).
Spreading
salt
on
your
food
means
you
find
the
meal
terrible.
Japan
is
a
very
polite
nation,
and
their
politeness
extends
to
the
mealtime
use
of
chopsticks.
It’s
considered
ill-mannered
to
point
or
play
with
food
with
chopsticks.
40
Using
the
end
that
touches
your
mouth
is
extremely
offensive
(冒犯的),
not
to
mention
unhygienic
(不卫生的).
A.
When
selecting
a
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esent
in
the
Netherlands,
don’t
buy
kitchen
knives
or
scissors.
B.
Punctuality
is
considered
to
be
good
manners
all
over
the
world.
C.
When
traveli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
it’s
important
to
learn
about
the
customs
of
the
global
village.
D.
Red
carnations（康乃馨）are
usually
presented
to
Mothers.
E.
While
eating,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use
the
opposite
end
of
your
chopsticks
to
secure
food
from
a
shared
plate.
F.
Being
early
or
on
time
is
viewed
as
being
rude
in
Venezuela.
G.
Traditional
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,
red
carnations
are
placed
on
the
tombs
of
the
dead.
【参考答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，告知读者在学习外语上勤奋比天赋更加重要。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解能力。
【试题解析】由本段后两句“What
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
consider
polite
at
home
isn’t
always
accepted
outside
our
borders.
Don’t
be
regarded
rude
or
disrespectful
on
your
travels.”及全文内容，可知答案为C。
37.A【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据下文“Giving
sha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rp,
pointy
objects
as
gifts
is
considered
unlucky.”，
可知答案为A。
38.G【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文“Yellow
flow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers
suggest
cheat
or
a
relationship
breakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为G。
39.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本段第二句
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If
you
are
invited
over
to
someone’s
home
for
a
meal,
it’s
recommended
that
you
arrive
10
to
15
minutes
later
than
the
requested
time.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为F。
40.E【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用筷子的礼仪，可知答案
为E。