2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2 Unit 5 Music

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修2Unit
5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
（2015训练题）任务型阅读。
In
a
society
such
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
United
states
or
Canada,
which
has
many
national,
religious,
and
cultural
differences,
people
highly
value
individualism—the
differences
among
people.
Teachers
place
a
lot
of
importance
on
the
qualities
that
make
each
student
special.
The
educational
systems
in
these
countries
show
these
values.
Students
do
not
memorize
information.
Instead,
they
work
individually
and
find
answers
themselves.
There
is
often
discussion
in
the
classroom.
At
an
early
age,
students
learn
to
form
their
own
ideas
and
opinions.
In
most
Asian
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocieties,
by
contrast,
the
people
have
the
same
language,
history,
and
culture.
Perhaps
for
this
reason,
the
educational
system
in
much
of
the
Orient
reflects
society’s
belief
in
group
goals
and
purposed
rather
than
individualism.
Children
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea
often
work
together
and
help
one
another
on
assignments.
In
the
classroom,
the
teaching
methods
are
often
very
formal.
The
teacher
lectures,
and
the
students
listen.
There
is
not
much
discussion.
Instead,
the
students
recite
rules
or
information
that
they
have
memorized.
There
are
advant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages
and
disadvantages
to
both
of
these
systems
of
education.
For
example,
one
advantage
to
the
system
in
Japan
is
that
students
there
learn
much
more
math
and
science
than
American
students
learn
by
the
end
of
high
school.
They
also
study
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
than
North
Americans
do.
The
system
is
difficult,
but
it
prepares
students
for
a
society
that
values
discipline
and
self-control.
There
is,
however,
a
disadvantage.
Memorization
is
an
important
learning
method
in
Japanese
schools,
yet
many
students
say
that
after
an
exam,
they
forget
much
of
the
information
that
they
have
memorized.
The
advanta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge
of
the
educational
system
in
North
American,
on
the
other
hand,
is
that
students
learn
to
think
for
themselves.
The
system
prepares
them
for
a
society
that
values
creative
ideas.
There
is
,
however,
a
disadvantage.
When
students
graduate
from
high
school,
they
haven’t
memorized
as
many
basic
rules
and
facts
as
students
in
other
countries
have..
Students
in
the
US
and
(71)___________
Students
in
China,
Japan
and
Korean
What
do
they
value
(72)___________
(73)__________
goals
and
purposes
Ways
of
study
working
individually
listen
to
the
teachers
forming
their
own
ideas
and
opinions
memorizing
and
(74)___________
a
lot
of
discussion
in
the
classroom
not
much
discussion
(75)________
Learning
to
think
for
themselves
learning
much
more
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )math
and
(76)________
by
the
end
of
high(77)__________
studying
more
hours
each
day
and
more
days
each
year
good
for
a
society
that
values(79)___________
ideas.
good
for
a
society
valuing
(78)______
and
self-control
disadvantages
students
haven’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )memorized
many
basic
rules
and
facts
when
before(80)_______
Information
is
forgotten
easily
【参考答案】任务型阅读
71.
Canada
72.
individualism
73.
group
74.
information
75.
advantages
76.
science
77.
school
78.
discipline
79.
creative
80.
graduation
一、单句语法填空
1．You'd
sound
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
________
form
of
a
question.
2．It's
a
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon
belief
________
teenagers
today
know
much
about
computers
and
are
familiar
________
using
them
in
all
aspects
of
life.
3．Great
importance
should
________
(attach)to
reading
widely.
4．(2014·广东，信息匹配)You
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
need
to
be
committed，patient
and
________
(sense)to
others.
5．(2015·湖南，写作)________
addition，the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
limited.
6．She
is
very
familiar
________
me
but
I
can't
remember
her
name.
7．You
are
old
enough
________
(earn)your
own
living.
8．He
always
sticks
________
his
promise.
9．My
favorite
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
is
Mo
Yan，some
of
________
novels
have
a
surprising
ending.
10．On
her
birthday，s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
received
a
nice
present
from
her
parents
to
________
a
note
was
attached，saying
“We
love
you
so
much.”
答案　
1.the　2.that；with　3.be
attached　4.sensitive
5．In　
6.to　7.to
earn　8.to　9.whose　10.which
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In
the
letter，you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked
me
something
about
CCTV
International.
Now
I
will
give
you
some
information
1.________
it.
CCTV
International，2.________
was
launched
on
September
25，2000，is
the
English
language
channel
of
China
Central
Television
.I
like
the
channel
and
3.________
are
three
reasons.
To
begin
4.________，it
focuses
on
reporting
about
Chinese
politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and
society
to
its
audience
at
home
and
abroad.
Meanwhile，it
covers
international
events.
I
can
keep
up
with
5.________
has
happened
and
what
is
going
on
around
the
world
through
it.
Last
but
not
6.________
，
we
can
practise
our
listening.
In
my
opinion，C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )CTV
International
is
7.________
very
useful
channel.
I
spend
much
of
my
free
time
watching
8.________
programs
and
I
hope
you
will
be
interested
in
it，too.
1.
about　考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。
2.
which　考查定语从句的引导词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTV
International，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3.
there　考查固定句型。此处为there
be句型。
4.
with　考查介词。to
begin
with
“首先”，为固定搭配。
5.
what　考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。
6.
least　考查固定搭配。last
but
not
least
意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。
7.
a　考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。
8.
its/the　考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Winter
Vinecki
began
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )running
at
age
five,
but
got
serious
in
2015
after
her
father
died
of
cancer
—
that’s
when
she
decided
to
honor
his
memory
by
running
a
marathon
on
every
continent
before
her
15th
birthday.
Scope:
Team
Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nter
is
an
organization
you
founded
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
How
did
it
get
started
Winter:
At
first,
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eam
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity.
When
I
was
8,
I
ran
a
race
and
raised
$1,100
for
that
cause.
But
less
than
a
year
later,
my
dad
got
cancer.
I
knew
I
had
to
do
something
to
help.
When
I
started,
my
goal
was
to
raise
$10,000.
I’ve
raised
well
past
that
—
almost
$500,000.
Scope:
What
goes
through
your
mind
when
you
run
Winter:
When
I’m
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
I
think
about
my
dad.
If
he
could
deal
with
the
pain
of
cancer,
I
can
deal
with
any
type
of
pain.
He
was
a
very
friendly
person.
He
was
always
smiling
and
very
happy
even
when
he
had
cancer.
Scope:
Is
your
age
ever
an
obstacle
in
your
races
Winter:
I’ve
been
tu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned
down
by
race
directors
who
won’t
let
anyone
younger
than
16
or
18
compete.
But
Diana
Nyad,
the
first
person
to
swim
from
Cuba
to
Florida
without
a
shark
cage,
told
me,
“Never
let
them
tell
you
it
can’t
be
done.”
From
then
on
I
knew
my
age
wasn’t
the
problem.
Scope:
You’ve
probably
inspired
lots
of
people
too.
Winter:
I’ve
heard
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
kids
doing
projects
like
me.
Once
in
a
restaurant,
a
boy
came
up
to
my
mom
and
me
and
told
us
his
dad
had
cancer
too.
Now
he’s
competing
in
running
for
his
dad.
Hearing
stories
like
that
helps
keep
me
going.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Team
Winter
A.
It
always
holds
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
different
races.
B.
Its
final
goal
is
to
raise
$500,000.
C.
It
was
named
aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
Winter’s
father.
D.
It
was
to
help
obese
children
at
first.
2.
When
Winter
has
a
hard
time
during
a
race,
what
keeps
her
going
A.
Her
father’s
illness.
B.
Her
father’s
success.
C.
Her
father’s
brav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery.

D.
Her
father’s
kindness.
3.
Winter’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
that
_____.
A.
she
sets
a
goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
example
for
others
B.
she
hopes
others
will
do
what
she
does
C.
the
boy
wants
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
join
Team
Winter
D.
the
boy
invites
her
to
compete
with
him
(个人情况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手Winter
Vinecki的访谈。
1.
D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的At
first,
Team
Winter
was
formed
to
fight
childhood
obesity可知，Winter创建Team
Winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。
3.
A。推理判断题。从最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一部分问答的kids
doing
projects
like
me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。
B
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
first
time
we
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted
using
it,
we
thought
it
would
just
be
a
bit
of
fun,
a
one-time
thing.
__A__
“Let’s
just
give
it
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try,”
my
fiancée
said.
I
was
a
bit
nervous,
but
I
knew
some
of
our
friends
were
already
into
it,
and
they
said
it
was
fine
and
that
I
should
relax
because
everyone
was
doing
it.“OK,”
I
agreed,
convinced
it
would
be
harmless.
___B___
Before
long,
we
were
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing
it
once
a
week.
Then
it
became
twice
a
week.
We
went
from
using
it
after
work
to
using
it
in
the
mornings,
and
then
at
lunchtime,
too.
Suddenly
we
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ached
a
point
where
we
were
using
it
every
day.
Even
when
I
wasn’t
using
it,
I
was
thinking
about
using
it.
___C___
That’s
when
I
realized
the
terrible
truth.
We
couldn’t
stop.
Dear
readers,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shames
me
to
admit
it,
but
I
am
an
addict
of
online
shopping
site
Taobao.
And
I
don't
think
I’m
the
only
one.
__D__
I
see
the
telltale
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gns
every
where:
People
with
bags
under
their
eyes,
clearly
exhausted
after
staying
up
late
browsing
items
they
might
one
day
need
(but
probably
won’t)，like
the
1940s
leather
aviator
cap
I
bought
in
the
event
I
ever
need
to
become
an
aviator
in
the
1940s.
I
see
co-workers
furtively
(偷偷摸摸地）sneaking
down
to
the
mailroom,
eyes
darting
around
suspiciously.
I
know
what's
going
through
your
mind
as
you
read
this.
“This
isn’t
me，”
you’re
thinking,
“I
can
stop
anytime
I
want.”
But
can
you
In
China
you
can
ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
same
day
delivery
for
just
about
anything
you
buy
online.
In
Australia,
my
home
country,
the
same
item
would
take
weeks
to
arrive.
“It's
the
conveni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence,"
I
said
to
my
fiancée.
“That’s
why
we're
hooked.”
But
is
that
conv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enience
worth
the
risk
of
waking
up
one
morning
to
discover
you’ve
been
buried
alive
in
masses
of
brand
new
women’s
shoes
In
my
case
it’s
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bably
not,
especially
because
I
suspect
my
fiancée
won’t
realize
I'm
missing
until
weeks
later,
when
my
credit
card
stops
working
and
I've
long
since
expired.
So
what
can
you
do
to
battle
this
terrible
addiction
Never
fear,
dear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )readers,
because
I've
created
a
special
five-step
list
to
help
you
stop
online
shopping.
Step
one:
Acknowle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dge
you
have
a
problem.
Resist
buying
adult-sized,
Star
Wars
Stormtrooper
outfit
on
Taobao.
You
don’t
really
need
it.
Step
two:
Try
not
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
feel
guilty
about
buying
adult-sized,
Star
Wars
Stormtrooper
outfit
on
Taobao.
Step
three:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Put
the
computer
and
smartphone
away,
get
back
to
nature,
and
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
Step
four:
Try
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
feel
guilty
about
buying
a
new
outfit
for
your
walk
in
the
park.
I
mean,
it
was
on
sale,
right
Step
five:
Buying
a
book
on
how
to
quit
Taobao...from
Taobao.
On
second
thoughts,
maybe
don’t
listen
to
me,
after
all.
1.
Where
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
the
sentence
“I
have
never
been
so
wrong
in
my
entire
life.”
be
put
in
the
passage
A.
In
blank
A.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
In
blank
B.
C.
In
blank
C.
D.
In
blank
D.
2.
The
author
writes
the
underlined
paragraph
to
show
________.
A.
Taobao
is
a
popular
and
successful
online
shopping
site
B.
online
shopping
is
an
effective
way
to
help
relax
C.
people
today
are
fond
of
the
1940s
leather
aviator
cap
D.
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
hooked
on
online
shopping
3.
The
author
concludes
this
passage
with
a
tone
of________.
A.
confidence
and
optimism
B.
disappointment
and
disapproval
C.
uncertainty
and
humor
D.
confusion
and
sympathy
参考答案1—3、BDC
四、七选五
【长春市普通高中2016届高三质量监测（二）]
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two
biggest
weal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
in
life:
your
talent
and
your
time.
Talent
increases
and
time
decreases.
Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.
36
Get
to
know
how
you
use
your
usual
time
and
make
improvements
Take
a
week
and
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite
down
what
you
do
every
30
minutes
every
day
and
make
it
into
categories.
After
a
week’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
37
And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.
Use
fragment
(碎片)
times
and
“dead
times”
By
time
recor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding,
you’ll
be
amazed
how
much
time
you’ve
wasted
in
waiting
for
the
bus,
queuing,
walking,
etc.
You
could
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,
38
.
Use
your
fragment
times
for
insignificant
matters
so
that
you
could
have
more
time
for
things
that
really
matter.
39
There’re
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
things
to
be
done
every
day,
and
the
thing
we
could
do
is
to
identify
whether
it’s
urgent
or
important.
The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
Don’t
become
slaves
to
urgent
but
unimportant
things.
Use
the
20%-80%
principle
At
the
most
efficient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time,
20%
of
time
could
generate
80%
of
efficiency
and
on
the
contrary,
at
the
least
efficient
time,
80%
of
the
time
could
only
generate
20%
of
efficiency.
We
should
be
doing
important
works
at
the
most
efficient
time.
That
time
period
differs
from
person
to
person,
40
.
Yet
generally
speaking,
it’s
round
10
in
the
morning
and
3
in
the
afternoon.
After
being
famili
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
with
those
tips,
the
next
thing
would
be
to
implement
and
hold
on
to
it.
Do
the
right
thing
at
the
right
time,
and
we
shall
make
our
time
to
its
fullest!
A.
Finish
as
many
tasks
as
possible
B.
Pick
three
things
you
must
finish
today
C.
That
is
why
we
shall
save
every
second
and
make
it
count.
D.
depending
on
your
mentality
and
physical
condition
E.
like
memorizing
English
words
or
making
necessary
phone
calls
F.
Make
an
analysis
about
the
ways
you
could
improve
your
efficiency.
G.
but
everyone
has
a
peak
effect
time
【语篇解读】本文为建议类小品文，文章主要就如何更好利用时间向读者提供了四条建议。
36.C【命题立意】考查学生对文章写作目的和上下文顺承关系的理解和把握能力。
【试题解析】由本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第三、四句“Our
life,
in
a
way,
is
trading
time
with
talents.
Wasting
time
means
our
time
decreases
while
our
talents
do
not
increase.”内容可知答案为C，说明充分利用时间的重要性和必要性，同时引起下文。
37.F【命题立意】考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上文Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
a
week’s
recording,
you’ll
see
which
part
consumes
most
of
the
time.
知道作者建议记录整周的时间活动表，确定时间都花费何
种活动上。而下文And
you
could
come
up
with
a
revised
timetable
for
your
next
week.是修正时间表，可知F为正确答案。
38.E【命题立意】
考查学生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据上文“You
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
really
put
that
time
to
better
use,”可知此处为阐述利用碎片时间可以做的事情，可知答案为E。
39.B【命题立意】
考查学生对段落主旨的理解能力。
【试题解析】
根据本段内容得知，作者认
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为The
things
you
need
to
do
for
the
day
rest
only
on
the
urgent
as
well
as
important
things.
因而可以判定本段的主旨应为B，做事情应当分清主次来更好地利用时间。
40.D【命题立意】考查学生上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本句前半句可知，此处阐述的是高效时间因人而异，可知答案
为D。