2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit
2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
2015训练题：任务型阅读（共10小题）
Do
you
love
travelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possible
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561-1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ravel
can
be
traced
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
Fran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren’t
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
facto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
have
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle-class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
●
Enrich
knowledge,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
especially
in
66
and
history.●
Taste
different
67
and
buy
different
clothes.
●
Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
●
68
from
anci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
II.●
Only
the
wealth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
69
ago.
●
The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
70
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist
71
●
The
US
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )France
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
remain
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.●
Tourism
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
developed
72
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.●
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors
73
in
the
popularity
of
global
tourism
●
Asian
people
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
get
74
than
before.●
People
have75
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
参考答案：任务型阅读
Geography
food(s)
Dating
decades
reach
destinations
explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
resulting
richer/wealthier
Spent
一、单句语法填空
1．(2014·辽宁，语法填空)Move
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
slowly，then
be
sure
to
keep
________
balance
and
don't
let
your
body
shake.
2．It's
great
for
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omen
to
have
their
children
and
jobs
________
(combine)．
3．(2014·重庆，阅读B)Some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
believe
that
they
can't
help
________
(put)on
weight
as
they
get
older.
4．It
was
by
________
(cut)down
the
cost
that
the
factory
made
some
money
and
got
out
of
debt
in
the
end.
5．My
husband
must
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
(gain)weight.The
sweater
that
used
to
fit
him
well
is
now
too
tight
for
him.
6．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
students
are
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15，000
________
debt.
7．Mr.Stevenson
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
ask
for
a
________
(good)boss.
8．He
knew
he
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
through
any
emergency
by
doing
________
he
could
to
the
best
of
his
ability.
9．(2014·辽宁，七选五)As
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
of
________
healthy
diet，eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables
each
day.
10．They
were
so
frig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htened
that
they
had
the
light
________
(burn)all
night.
答案　
1.your　2.combined　3.putting　4.cutting
5．have
gained　
6.in　7.better　8.what　9.a
10．burning
二、完形填空
Leonardo
da
Vinci
bega
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
painting
the
Mona
Lisa
in
1503.He
was
working
__1__
a
special
painting
for
a
church
at
that
time，__2__
the
church
painting
was
not
__3__
well.An
Italian
businessman
asked
da
Vinci
to
paint
a
picture
of
his
second
__4__
.This
is
the
woman
who
__5__
be
seen
in
the
Mona
Lisa.
All
in
all，the
Mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
Lisa
is
a
very
good
example
of
da
Vinci's
__6__and
it
satisfied
the
husband.Da
Vinci
used
__7__
and
light
in
a
clever
__8__in
the
painting.Da
Vinci
loved
science
and
__9__.Right
away
a
person
can
see
that
there
is
a
lot
of
geometry(几何形状)in
the
Mona
Lisa.The
face
of
the
Mona
Lisa
is
made
of
many
circles
and
__10__
shapes
like
__11__
even.Her
__12__can
be
seen
as
a
small
part
of
a
large
circle.The
woman
in
the
__13__
is
sitting
on
a
balcony(阳台)，and
__14__can
be
seen
behind
her.Da
Vinci
loved
to
study
rocks，so
these
can
be
seen
__15__
in
his
other
paintings.The
woman
is
sitting
with
her
knees
__16__the
side.Her
head
is
turned
to
look
out
of
the
painting.Her
hands
are
__17__together
in
front
of
her.This
way
of
__18__is
now
used
by
many
__19__when
__20__.The
Mona
Lisa
is
a
remarkable
master.
1．A.up
B．in
C．on
D．about
答案：C　考查固定搭配，work
on指从事某一件事。
2．A.but
B．thus
C．however
D．so
答案：A　根据the
church
painting
was
not__3__well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。
3．A.doing
B．going
C．making
D．working
答案：B　考查习惯用法。go
well表示进展顺利。
4．A.servant
B．daughter
C．nurse
D．wife
答案：D　从后面的the
husband中可以得到足够的启示。
5．A.must
B．should
C．might
D．can
答案：D　情态动词can表示“能、会”。
6．A.works
B．jobs
C．novels
D．photos
答案：A　works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。
7．A.heaviness
B．black
C．darkness
D．oils
答案：C　与light相对应的是darkness。
8．A.way
B．picture
C．hand
D．eye
答案：A　明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。
9．A.chemistry
B．maths
C．geography
D．biology
答案：B　在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。
10．A.square
B．round
C．long
D．egg
答案：B　和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。
11．A.balls
B．sticks
C．vases
D．boxes
答案：A　圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。
12．A.smile
B．shout
C．cry
D．anger
答案：A　根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。
13．A.church
B．painting
C．sofa
D．house
答案：B　the
woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。
14．A.trees
B．buildings
C．mountains
D．flowers
答案：C　由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。
15．A.by
and
by
B．here
and
there
C．over
and
over
D．up
and
down
答案：C　在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。
16．A.on
B．by
C．to
D．beyond
答案：C　to
the
side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。
17．A.caught
B．held
C．supported
D．hung
答案：B　保持身体姿势如何用hold。
18．A.painting
B．living
C．smiling
D．sitting
答案：D　前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。
19．A.women
B．actresses
C．girls
D．models
答案：D　仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。
20．A.they
are
being
painted
B．painting
C．being
painted
D．they
have
painted
答案：A　模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）
BLOOD
DRIVE
＆
MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION
“These
patients
des
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erve
a
chance
at
a
normal,
happy
future
and
they
rely
on
the
kindness
of
the
strangers
to
make
that
happen.
—
Daisy,
Isabelle’s
Mother
Isabelle
is
the
daug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hter
of
Daisy
and
Saman
Mirzaei.
In
January
2008
Isabelle
was
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
genetic
blood
disorder，beta
thalassemia.
Isabelle’s
body
is
unable
to
produce
healthy
red
blood
cells.
As
a
result,
Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions
(输血)
every
4-6weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.
A
lifetime
of
regular
transfusions
can
lead
to
serious
medical
problems.
Her
only
chance
at
a
normal,
healthy
life
is
to
have
a
marrow
transplant.
Isabelle
is
an
only
child,
so
doctors
have
started
a
search
for
an
unrelated
marrow
donor
through
The
Match
Registry.
The
Mirzaei
family
asks
that
you
consider
helping
patients
like
Isabelle
by
registering
to
be
a
marrow
donor
and
give
the
gift
of
life,
the
gift
of
blood.
Held
at
Wiley
Hall
Wednesday,
March
26,
2014
Behind
Heathman
Dormitory/Butterfield
Rd.
12:00
PM
-
6
:00
PM
Don’t
forge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to
bring
your
driver’s
license
or
another
form
of
identification
when
you
donate.
Visit
www.ribc.org
to
make
an
appointment,
Sponsor
Code
3390.
FREE
Kingston
Pizza
!
!
!
Marrow
Donors:
BE
THE
MATCH
bethematch.org·be
18
to
44
years
old
·in
good
health·give
a
swab(化验标本)of
your
cheek
cells
for
marrow
typing·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by
Michael’s
Fund
WWW.
ribc.
org
800-283-8385
The
Rhode
Island
Bl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
Center
distributes
blood
products
to
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
and
Southern
New
England.
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that__________.
A.
the
blood
drive
is
organized
by
Isabelle's
mother
B.
Isabelle
receives
blood
transfusions
regularly
C.
Isabelle
has
been
ill
for
11
months
D.
doctors
will
sponsor
Isabelle's
family
2.
To
be
a
marrow
donor,
you
must_____________.
A.
be
a
relative
of
the
patient
B.
carry
a
driver's
license
C.
be
at
least
18
years
old
D.
apply
to
Michael's
Fund
3
.
Those
who
want
to
help
patients
like
Isabelle
can
___________.
A.
come
to
Wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
Hall
every
Wednesday
B.
visit
www.
ribc.
org
for
an
appointment
C.
contact
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir
parents
at
800-283-8385
D.
call
at
hospitals
in
Rhode
Island
文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。
1.
B
。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
As
a
result,
Isabelle
has
been
receiving
blood
transfusions
(输血)
every
4-6weeks
since
she
was
11
months
old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。
2.C。细节题。根据be
18
to
44
years
old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据Visit
www.r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibc.org
to
make
an
appointment,
Sponsor
Code
3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。
B
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My
last
days
of
my
mon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th-Song
trip
to
Guatemala
found
me
self-reflective
and
grateful.
I
had
rejoined
the
living
after
spending
two
days
in
bed,
thanks
to
a
terrible
period
of
food
poisoning
that
had
me
running
from
both
ends.
I
spent
36-plu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
hours
locked
up
in
my
hotel
room
in
a
cold
sweat
and
grasping
my
st
omach
in
pain.
T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
may
have
been
a
bit
of
crying.
There
also
may
have
been
a
few
out-loud
prayers
to
God
begging
him
to
make
it
stop
and
asking
why
I
had
been
chosen
to
go
through
this.
I
should
mention
that
I
am
not
religious.
I
didn’t
have
a
mobil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
phone
and
my
hotel
room
was
not
equipped
with
a
fixed
line,
so
I
had
no
way
to
get
in
contact
with
my
mommy
or
my
loving
boyfriend
so
that
I
could
share
my
suffering.
Days
later,
I
had
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecovered
fully.
While
the
bug
（虫子）
ran
its
course,
I
had
to
give
some
thanks
to
the
staff
at
my
hotel
in
Guatemala
for
being
so
sweet.
They
came
to
check
on
me
on
a
couple
of
occasions
once
they
realized
I
wouldn't/couldn't
leave
the
room.
They
offered
me
tea
and
to
call
a
doctor.
I
declined
both
offers
but
was
moved
by
their
kindness.
I
may
get
sick
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
when
on
the
road,
but
I
had
to
say
that
the
worst
thing
ever
is
to
get
sick
while
traveling
alone.
If
I
am
sick,
only
when
people
I
know
and
care
about
are
around
does
it
make
me
feel
better.
It’s
not
even
about
them
playing
Florence
Nightingale
-sometimes,
just
having
them
there
and
being
able
to
feel
their
presence
is
enough
to
make
you
feel
stronger.
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Being
ill
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile
travelling
B.
The
worst
part
of
traveling
alone
C.
Recovering
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
illness
D.
Travelling
alone
while
ill
2.Why
did
the
author
get
sick
A.
Because
she
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
wrong
medicine.
B.
Because
she
travelled
too
much.
C.
Because
she
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
stomachache.
D.
Because
she
had
poisonous
food.
3.What
happened
during
my
illness
A.
I
had
no
food.
B.
No
one
helped
me.
C.
I
suffered
a
lot.
D.
I
was
bitten
by
a
bug.
4.What
lesson
did
I
get
from
the
experience
A.
Don't
get
sick
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while
travelling
or
you
can't
travel
with
pleasure.
B.
Remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
have
a
mobile
phone
while
travelling
or
you
can't
contact
relatives.
C.
Don't
travel
alone
or
you
will
get
sick
and
feel
lonely.
D.
Be
grateful
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
presence
of
the
people
you
know
and
care
about.
参考答案1—4、BDCD
四、七选五
【2014高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li
Hua,
who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
planning
to
travel
with
his
parents,
is
now
calling
Hyatt
Travel
Agency
in
Xi’an.
(A:
Assistant
B:
Li
Hua)
A:
Hello,
this
is
Hyatt
Travel
Agency.
May
I
help
you
L:
Yes.
This
is
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
Hua.
I’ll
have
a
short
holiday,
and
I’m
thinking
about
traveling
abroad
with
my
parents.
51
A:
Of
course.
May
I
ask
how
long
your
holiday
will
be
L:
About
a
week.
A:
OK.
52
L:
I`d
love
to
go
to
Europe.
A:
53
We
have
a
special
offer
for
European
tours.
L:
Great!
54
A:
Sure.
For
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
tours,
we
have
five
European
cities
on
the
list,
and
we’ll
see
the
Big
Ben
in
London,
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris
and
other
places
of
interest.
L:
55
I’ll
talk
about
this
with
my
parents
and
call
you
back.
Thank
you.
【参考答案】补全对话51—55、D
C
B
F
E
A.
You
are
welcome.
B.
You
are
very
lucky.
C.
What
do
you
have
in
mind
D.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
E.
That’s
just
what
I
am
thinking
of.
F.
Can
I
have
some
extra
information
G.
I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
journey
there.