2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit
3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
【2014高考英语安徽省联考模拟试题】
任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，注意：每空格1个单词。
People
who
enjoy
a
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream-filled
sleep
are
better
at
recalling
information
and
making
links
between
facts
when
waking.
But
recharging
with
a
shallow
nap（小睡）offers
no
such
mental
improvement,
the
research
suggests.
The
results
of
the
study
add
to
the
growing
body
of
evidence
that
Rapid
Eye
Movement
(REM)
sleep
is
very
important
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
from
strong
memories.
An
average
night’s
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
includes
four
or
five
spells
of
REM
sleep,
but
these
bursts
tend
to
be
lengthier
towards
the
end
of
the
night.
This
means
adults
getting
less
than
the
recommended
seven
to
eight
hours
a
night
–
and
therefore
adequate
REM
sleep—may
be
damaging
their
mind’s
ability
to
memorize.
Although
REM
sleep
is
not
classified
as
a
type
of
deep
sleep,
it
is
only
reached
after
the
brain
has
passed
through
deep
sleep
stages.
In
the
recent
study,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )participants
were
shown
groups
of
three
words
and
asked
to
find
another
word
that
can
be
associated
with
all
three
words.
They
were
tested
once
in
the
morning
and
then
given
the
same
task
again
in
the
afternoon.
In
between,
some
were
allowed
a
nap
with
REM
sleep,
some
a
nap
without
REM
sleep,
while
the
others
had
a
quiet
rest
period.
The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
didn’t
improve,
but
the
REM
sleep
group
improved
on
their
morning
performance
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick,
a
sleep
researcher
at
the
University
of
California
who
led
the
study,
believes
the
formation
of
connections
between
previously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
occurs
during
REM
sleep.
It
is
believe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
that
sleep
acts
as
a
sort
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
sort
relevant
information
from
useless
information.
This
process
may
take
place
as
memories
are
removed
from
one
part
of
the
brain
to
others.
Title
REM
sleep
76
to
memory
The
result
of
the
study
Rapid
Eye
Movement
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleep
is
of
great
importance
to
the
brain’s
ability
to
77
memories
The
78
of
the
study
◆
79
were
requir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
think
of
another
word
associated
with
all
three
words.◆The
same
task
was
given
to
participants
80
a
day.◆The
quiet
rest
and
non-REM
sleep
groups
showed
no
81
.◆The
REM
sleep
group
82
well
by
an
average
of
almost
40
per
cent.
Dr
Sara
Mednick’s83.
Connections
between
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eviously
unassociated
information
in
the
brain
are
84
during
REM
sleep.
Conclusion
Sleep
acts
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
sort
of
mental
filing
system,
enabling
the
brain
to
abandon
useless
information
and
keep
the
85
information.
【参考答案】
76.
contributes
77.
strengthen
78.process/steps
79.Participants
80.twice
81.
improvement
82.performed
83.opinion/view/attitude
84.formed
85.
Relevant
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·重庆，阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读C)I
don't
see
how
musical
instruments
can
help
improve
________
(manner)in
public.
2．(2014·重庆，阅读A)Soon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，I
heard
her
________
(scream)，“Take
your
shoes
away!
Why
under
my
bed！”
3．Even
the
best
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters
sometimes
find
themselves
________
(lose)for
words.
4．(2014·江西，阅读A)Af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
the
first
expedition，Larry's
later
diving
________
(adventure)only
got
better
and
better.
5．Her
family
was
sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt
of
money，________
(account)for
her
not
continuing
her
studies.
6．(2014·陕西，阅读B)Cow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les
loved
the
story
and
bought
it
________
the
spot.
7．________
(how)har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
you
try，it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
________
(cut)down
the
amount
you
eat.
8．(2013·安徽，阅读D)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )People
are
________
(rude)today
because
they
are
rushed
and
more
“time
poor”
than
ever
before.
9．As
is
known
to
all，________
(stare)at
others
is
impolite.
10．He
quite
agrees
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
you.As
________
me，I
am
not
so
satisfied
with
it.
答案　
1.manners　2.screaming　3.lost　4.adventures
5．accounting　
6.on　7.However；cutting　8.ruder
9．staring　10.for
二、完形填空
I
tend
to
accept
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea
put
forward
by
experts
on
TV.
One
day，a
sociologist
proposed
that
the
__1__
society
has
been
consuming
modern
humans
little
by
little.
For
fear
that
I
would
become
a
victim
of
the
consumer
society.I__2__
hurried
to
a
bicycle
shop
in
my
neighborhood.__3__
the
shopkeeper
Mr.Johnson
was
selling
me
the
bicycle，he
said，“This
is
the
best
thing
you
__4__
have
done.
Life
has
become
hopelessly
__5__.A
bicycle
is
simple，and
it
brings
to
you__6__
things：fresh
air，sunshine
and
exercise.”
I
agreed.
Happy
as
a
child，I
got
on
the
bicycle
and
headed
out
onto
the
streets.
After
some
time，I__7__
at
the
other
end
of
the
town
.I
was__8__
that
this
simple
vehicle
could
let
me
___9__
long
distances
in
a
fairly
short
time.
But
how
__10__
did
I
really
go
Since
I
hated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
be
__11__，I
went
back
to
Mr.Johnson
and
asked
him
to
__12__
an
odometer
(里程表)on
my
bicycle.
He
agreed，but
__13__.“An
odometer
without
a
speedometer
(速度计)is
like
a
__14__
without
a
knife.”I
admitted
he
was
right
and
in
a
few
minutes，the
two
devices
(装置)were
__15__
to
the
handlebars
of
my
bicycle.
“What
about
a
horn”
he
then
asked.
“Look，this
horn
is
no
larger
than
a
matchbox
and
has
many
__16__.”Attracted
by
these
functions，I
bought
the
horn.
“You
can't
leave
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
back
part
__17__，”noted
Mr.Johnson.
He
fixed
a
metal
box
with
buttons
__18__
the
seat，and
said，“Is
there
anything
better
than
this
oven
when
you
feel
__19__
on
your
way？I
can
give
you
a
special
discount.”
I
was
not
strong
enough
to
__20__
the
offer.
“I
congratulate
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
once
more；this
is
the
best
thing
you
could
have
done，”said
Mr.Johnson
in
the
end
作者为了不成为消费社会的受害者，买了一辆自行车。结果在店主的劝说下，作者给自行车装上了里程表、速度计、喇叭，并且还安装了一个烤箱。
1.
A．adult
B．human
C．consumer
D．bachelor
答案：C　根据下文中的”因为害怕我会成为这个消费社会(consumer
society)的受害者”可知，此处应选C。
2．A.eventually
B．immediately
C．reluctantly
D．gratefully
答案：B　根据空后的hurried可知，作者听到这个理论之后就马上到附近的一家自行车商店去了，因此选B表示“立即，马上”。
3．A.Although
B．Because
C．As
D．Unless
答案：C　根据语境可知，这里应用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”。店主在卖给作者自行车的时候对他说……
4．A.would
B．should
C．must
D．could
答案：D　此处与本文最后一句呼应，店主很支持作者的这一举动，对他说：“这或许是你所做过的最好的事了。”
5．A.boring
B．complicated
C．stressful
D．tough
答案：B　此处与下文的simple呼应。故选B。人生变得很复杂，但是骑自行车是一件简单的事。
6．A.natural
B．mysterious
C．complex
D．unique
答案：A　根据空后所列的“新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼”可知，这些东西是自然的，故选A。
7．A.gave
up
B．broke
down
C．calmed
down
D．ended
up
答案：D　作者高兴得像个孩子一样，骑着自行车上了街，过了一会儿到了城镇的另一端。这里用end
up表示“最后处于”
8．A.amazed
B．amused
C．confused
D．concerned
答案：A　作者觉得很诧异，这么简单的交通工具，居然能让他在这么短的时间内走那么远的距离。
9．A.march
B．drive
C．cover
D．measure
答案：C　参见上题解析。这里用cover表示“行走(一段路程)”。
10．A.far
B．long
C．fast
D．deep
答案：A　作者又想，自己这次骑车到底走了多远的路程呢？这里用far表示“(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远”。
11．A.unreliable
B．impractical
C．unprepared
D．inaccurate
答案：D　上文作者想知道自己走了多远以及下文作者让店主在他的自行车上装了个里程表，可见这里表示作者讨厌不准确，因此选D。
12．A.fix
B．check
C．repair
D．lay
答案：A　这里用fix表示“安装”。作者让店主给他的自行车装了个里程表。
13．A.swore
B．added
C．replied
D．concluded
答案：B　店主同意给作者的自行车装里程表，并且补充说，作者的自行车还应装上速度计。根据下文店主的话判断选B，表示“补充说”。
14．A.pencil
B．fork
C．box
D．cake
答案：B　店主补充说：“有里程表却没有速度计，就好比有叉没有刀。”结合生活常识可知，此处应选B。
15．A.distributed
B．converted
C．applied
D．attached
答案：D　作者同意店主的想法，过了几分钟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，店主就给作者的自行车把手上装了这两个装置。attach…to表示“把……固定，把……附(在……上)”。
16．A.shapes
B．sizes
C．functions
D．models
答案：C　店主接着说：“再装个喇叭怎么样？看
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个喇叭只有一个火柴盒那么大，并且功能多。”结合语境和选项可知，此处选C，表示“功能”。空后的functions也是答案提示。
17．A.loose
B．blank
C．bare
D．incomplete
答案：C　自行车把手上装了里程表、速度计和喇叭。由此可判断选C。Johnson先生说：“你不能让车尾光秃秃的。”
18．A.beside
B．before
C．below
D．behind
答案：D　店主在车座后面装了一个金属盒子，上面还有按钮。
19．A.sick
B．hungry
C．hot
D．thirsty
答案：B　根据空前的oven可知，此处表示在路上饿的时候，没有比这个烤箱更好的东西了。故hungry符合语境。
20．A.consider
B．withdraw
C．make
D．resist
答案：D　由于店主主动提出给作者打折，作者没能拒绝他的这个提议。这里用resist表示“抵挡，抵抗”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016模拟题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The
idea
of
invent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
an
international
language
is
not
a
new
one.
Over
the
past
180
years,
linguists
(语言学家)
have
created
over
ten
different
languages
that
are
based
on
German,
Spanish,
and
English.
One
of
these
was
Basic
English.
By
1923
the
First
W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld
War
had
been
over
for
five
years,
but
Europe
was
still
recovering
from
its
effects.
Charles
Kay
Ogden,
a
linguist
and
writer,
was
running
several
bookshops
in
Cambridge.
He
published
The
Meaning
of
Meaning
(1923),
a
book
describing
how
we
use
language.
The
book
received
high
praise,
which
drove
Ogden
to
design
an
international
language
—
something
that
was
much
simpler
than
English.
In
1930
Ogden’s
book
Basic
English:
A
General
Introduction
with
Rules
and
Grammar
was
published.
Perhaps
it
takes
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
seven
years
for
one
to
become
a
good
English
speaker.
Ogden
believed
that
Basic
English
could
be
learned
in
seven
weeks.
There
were
only
850
words
and
the
grammar
was
very
simple.
The
language
attr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acted
the
attention
of
educators
all
over
the
world,
but
its
development
was
stopped
by
the
Second
World
War.
After
the
war,
both
the
British
Prime
Minister
Winston
Churchill
and
the
President
of
the
United
States
Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
looked
for
ideas
that
might
bring
world
peace.
They
both
gave
speeches
that
encouraged
the
use
of
Ogden’s
international
language.
In
the
past
60
years,
the
language
has
had
some
success.
In
some
parts
of
East
Asia,
teachers
are
still
using
Ogden’s
word
lists.
However,
in
the
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in,
the
language
has
disappeared.
Because
there
are
many
more
non-native
than
native
speakers
of
English,
recently
some
linguists
have
asked
whether
we
should
give
careful
consideration
to
Ogden’s
ideas
again.
And
the
Wikipedia
website
(www.wikipedia.org)
has
started
a
version
(版本)
written
in
Basic
English
for
non-native
learners
of
the
language.
Search
for
it
on
the
Internet
now!
1.
According
to
the
text,
Basic
English
_____.
A.
was
very
easy
to
learn
B.
has
a
history
of
180
years
C.
is
mainly
based
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
three
languages
D.
developed
fast
over
the
last
60
years
2.
What
was
Churchill
and
Roosevelt’s
attitude
towards
Basic
English
A.
They
were
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried
about
it.
B.
They
were
uncertain
of
it.
C.
They
suppo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rted
it.
D.
They
didn’t
care
about
it.

3.
The
linguists
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
seem
to
_____.
A.
write
in
Basic
English
on
Wikipedia
B.
encourage
people
to
use
Basic
English
C.
believe
Basic
English
will
disappear
soon
D.
think
there
will
be
fewer
speakers
of
English
4.
The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
_____.
A.
advertise
a
website
B.
review
two
books
C.
describe
some
ling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uists’
works
D.
introduce
an
international
language
(语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。
1.
A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
believed
...
in
seven
weeks.
There
were
...
very
simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。
2.
C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both
gave
speeches
that
encouraged
the
use
of
Ogden’s
international
language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。
3.
B。推理判断题。根据最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段的recently
some
linguists
...
Ogden’s
ideas
again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。
4.
D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。
B
2016高考训练题。阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Children
are
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
after
all,
and
most
of
them
speak
their
mind.
When
they
are
just
toddlers（幼儿）,
no
matter
how
naughty
or
rude
they
are,
we
think
it
is
amusing
to
watch
them
speak
like
a
grown-up.
But
as
they
grow,
these
same
kids
seem
annoying
and
ill-mannered
if
they
try
to
sound
grown-up.
Conflicts
often
appea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
between
parents
and
children.
Reasoning
does
not
seem
to
work
with
them．It's
hard
to
tell
who
are
right
and
who
are
wrong.
A
child
of
7-8
always
finds
some
reasons
to
have
a
conflict
with
his
parents.
Whether
it
is
about
some
toys,
studies,
basic
affairs,
parties
or
friends,
there
is
always
a
difference
in
opinions
between
them.
And
it
becomes
worse
when
they
answer
you
back.
Psychologists
say
that
children
should
be
handled
with
care.
Yes,
sure
they
should
be
but
not
at
the
cost
of
disrespecting
their
elders.
We
are
partly
respo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsible
for
this
situation.
At
an
early
age
we
encourage
grown-up-like
behaviour,
just
because
we
find
it
amusing.
The
kids
on
the
other
hand
consider
this
same
behavior
as
normal
and
get
used
to
it.
And
when
it
is
not
funny
for
us
any
more,
we
expect
them
to
stop
it,
but
by
then
it
is
already
too
late.
Only
when
they
reach
a
certain
maturity
will
the
children
realize
that
answering
back
and
being
rude
are
not
acceptable.
Until
then,
most
of
the
time
their
behavior
is
difficult
to
change,
unless
by
force.
And
the
use
of
force
is
again
not
a
very
good
idea,
as
it
weakens
the
child's
confidence.
Thus
this
brings
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
to
the
conclusion
that
it
is
one
thing
to
bring
a
child
into
this
world
but
quite
another
to
make
them
into
well
mannered
citizens.
The
best
way
is
to
be
a
good
example
ourselves,
as
our
children
are
a
reflection
of
us
adults.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
It
is
annoying
to
watch
children
speak
like
a
grown-up.
B.
We
should
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
with
children
carefully
according
to
psychologists.
C.
We
are
totally
responsible
for
our
kids’
impolite
behaviour.
D.
Most
of
the
time
children’s
behaviour
is
easy
to
change.
2.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
A.
There
are
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
conflicts
of
opinions
between
parents
and
children.
B.
Children
would
like
toys
better
than
their
parents.
C.
Children
always
look
down
upon
their
parents.
D.
It’s
strange
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
children
and
parents
to
disagree
with
each
other.
3.Which
of
the
fol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing
is
part
of
the
reason
for
the
present
situation
of
the
children
A.
Children
always
think
their
parents’
opinions
are
wrong.
B.
Parents
often
try
to
change
their
children
by
force.
C.
Parents
give
too
much
loose
to
children.
D.
Children
are
often
asked
to
follow
their
parents.
4.
What
does
the
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean
A.
It
is
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
that
we
teach
children
how
to
behave
well
and
bring
them
into
the
world.
B.
It
is
important
to
bring
a
child
into
the
world
safe
and
sound.
C.
We
should
try
to
make
a
child
follow
the
elders.
D.
We
should
train
children
to
be
good
citizens
with
good
manners.
参考答案1—4、BACD
四、七选五
【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
perform
well
at
school,
Add
these
tips
to
your
life
and
you
should
be
on
your
way
to
being
a
top
student
!
36
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )annot
stress
how
important
it
is
to
pay
attention
to
what
your
teacher
is
teaching
you.
Take
part
in
class
discussions
if
you
have
something
worth
adding.
Pay
attention
during
class,
especially
during
lectures.
Taking
notes
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
important
.You
don’t
need
to
write
down
every
single
word
your
teacher
says
but
write
down
what
he
or
she
writes
on
the
board，or
any
special
fact
you
think
you
might
need
for
a
test.
_37
This
away
it
will
help
you
learn
more
effectively
by
actually
thinking
about
what
you
are
writing.
Don’t
skip
sc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool
.You
will
be
missing
out
on
stuff
.
However
,
you
will
have
more
work
and
you
have
missed
lectures,
Also,
try
not
to
be
late
for
class.
It'
s
most
likely
that
your
teacher
won’t
appreciate
it
and
you
will
get
yourself
behind.
39
If
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
have
an“I
don’t
care
about
school
or
this
class"
attitude,
then
teachers
will
be
less
willing
to
help
you
with
problems
or
offer
you
extra
credit,
The
same
goes
for
lazy
attitude.Have
a
respectful
attitude
to
the
teacher
and
other
students.
Try
not
to
laugh
when
other
students
make
mistakes.
Always
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
questions
.
40
If
you
don’t
understand，ask
someone.
Read
your
textbook
and
notes，and
then
if
that
fails
,seek
help.
Ask
a
teacher，friend，classmate,
parent,
etc.
Get
a
tutor
if
you
need
one.
A.
Be
prepared.
B.
Write
in
your
own
words.
C.
Pay
attention
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D.
Staying
organized
will
be
helpful.
E.
There
is
no
shame
in
needing
some
help.
F.
It
is
true
that
you
could
make
up
the
work.
G,
Keep
a
good
attitude
towards
things.
【参考答案】36—40、CBFGE