2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
(由2013·皖南八校第三次联改编考)
Do
you
love
travelin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
If
the
answer
is
yes,
then
have
you
ever
thought
about
why
You
may
maintain
that
traveling
can
help
you
expand
your
scope
of
knowledge,
especially
geographical
and
historical
learning.
It
will
provide
more
chances
for
you
to
enjoy
food
and
try
on
clothes
that
you
otherwise
cannot
possibly
have.
A
famous
English
author
Francis
Bacon
(1561－1626)
makes
a
point
when
he
says
that,
“Travel,
in
the
younger
sort,
is
a
part
of
education;
in
the
elder,
a
part
of
experience.”
Evidence
of
leisure
travel
can
be
traced
(追溯)
as
far
back
as
ancient
Babylon.
This
year,
according
to
the
World
Travel
&
Tourism
Council,
the
1
billionth
tourist
will
cross
an
international
boundary
before
the
end
of
this
month.
That
means
that
one
in
seven
people
on
the
planet
traveled
this
year,
something
that
would
not
have
been
possible
a
few
decades
ago.
Around
20
years
ago
only
the
rich
could
travel.
While
the
US
and
Fran
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
remain
the
two
largest
destinations
for
world
travel,
experts
say
much
of
the
explosive
growth
in
tourism
has
been
to
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast,
which
weren't
even
on
the
world
tourism
map
a
decade
ago.
The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world,
according
to
the
United
Nations
World
Tourism
Organization,
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean,
Turkey.
Several
factors
have
led
to
the
boom
in
world
travel.
The
prosperity
(富裕)
of
people
in
Asia
is
one
factor.
People
in
Asian
developing
countries
have
lifted
their
incomes
above
middle class
levels
in
the
past
few
years.
And
a
lot
of
them
have
used
their
new
wealth
to
travel.
In
addition,
travel
costs
have
been
reduced
thanks
to
the
rapid
development
of
transportation,
and
competition
between
airlines
to
give
customers
the
best
prices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·Enrich
knowledge,
es
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecially
in
1.______
and
history.·Taste
different
2.______
and
buy
different
clothes.·Francis
Bacon
thinks
that
travel
is
a
part
of
education
and
a
part
of
experience.
Development
·3.______
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
anci
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
Babylon,
travel
only
really
took
off
after
World
War
Ⅱ.·Only
the
wealthy
people
could
go
on
a
trip
about
two
4.______
ago.·The
number
of
people
travelling
abroad
will
5.______
as
many
as
1
billion
before
the
end
of
this
month.
Tourist6．______
·The
US
and
France
rem
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
the
two
most
popular
countries
for
world
travel.·Tourism
has
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loped
7.______
in
countries
like
Guatemala,
the
Dominican
Republic,
and
the
Ivory
Coast.·The
top
five
destinations
in
the
world
are
Paris,
London,
New
York,
the
Mediterranean
and
Turkey.
Factors8．______
inthe
popularity
ofglobal
tourism
·Asian
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
got
9.______
than
before.·People
have
10.______
less
money
on
travel
because
of
convenient
transportation
and
price
competition
between
airlines.
答案：
1．geography　2.food(s)　3.Dating　4.decades　5.reach
6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　
8.resulting
9．richer/wealthier　10.spent
一、单句语法填空
1．Reading
in
bed
will
do
harm
________
your
eyes.
2．It
is
impossible
for
a
cock
to
lay
________
(egg)．
3．(2015·浙江，1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6)If
steel
is
heavier
than
water，why
are
ships
able
________
(float)on
the
sea
4．(2014·江西，阅读A)In
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
________
oxygen
tank
fastened
on
his
back，Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
5．(2014·福建，阅读B)The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )climate
here
________
(be)quite
pleasant，the
temperature
rarely，if
ever，reaching
30℃
in
summer.
6．Our
success
depends
________
whether
everyone
works
hard.
7．(2015·陕西，阅读C)Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
________
(find)cures
for
certain
diseases.
8．It
was
difficult
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
the
helicopters
________
(get)close
to
the
roof
of
the
building
because
of
the
heavy
smoke.
9．(2013·天津，6)We
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
launched
another
man－made
satellite，________
is
announced
in
today's
newspaper.
10．Now
that
they
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
computers，it
becomes
________
(easy)to
deal
with
the
problems.
答案　
1.to　2.eggs　3.to
float　4.an　5.is　
6.on
7．finding　8.to
get　9.which　10.easier
二、完形填空
Catherine
invit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Nelson
to
dinner.
Last
term
she
had
been
in
Nelson's
__1__，but
she
had
to
give
up
because
her
son
Kendall
was
having
a
__2__
in
school.
The
problem
was
that
he
wasn't
studying.
Catherine
decided
that
Kendall
needed
__3__
control.
She
would
provide
it
by
__4__
him
like
a
hawk(鹰)．She
would
also
control
his
use
of
his
Game
Boy.
He
was
__5__
to
play
the
computer
game
only
on
weekends.
Nelson
was
a(n)__6__
man.
He
had
been
teaching
various
subjects
for
almost
40
years.
He
could
have
retired
10
years
ago，__7__
he
loved
teaching.
He
said
his
students
gave
him
something
to
__8__
every
day.
He
planned
to
teach
until
he
died
in
the
__9__.
Nelson
needed
to
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
little
__10__
to
Catherine
to
show
his
thanks
for
the
__11__.He
couldn't
think
of
__12__
would
be
suitable.
Opening
his
kitchen
drawer，he
found
the
perfect
gift—an
unopened
box
of
__13__.He
also
found
some
fresh looking
wrapping
paper(包装纸)．He
wrapped
the
box
up
carefully.
Feeling
__14__
of
himself，he
drove
over
to
Catherine's
and
rang
the
doorbell.
He
__15__
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gift.
Catherine
made
a
funny
face.
She
said
she
__16__
the
wrapping
paper.
Then
she
unwrapped
the
tea
and
made
another
funny
__17__.“Nelson，I
gave
this
tea
to
you
at
the
end
of
last
term，and
I
wrapped
it
in
this
paper！”
Nelson's
face
turne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
__18__.He
told
himself
he
had
to
be
more
__19__
with
gifts
in
the
future
and
he
apologized
to
Catherine.
She
__20__
and
said，“It's
okay.
The
thought
of
presenting
a
gift
is
more
important
than
the
gift
itself.”
1．A.company　　　　　　
B．class
C．team
D．shop
答案：B　从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。
2．A.fever
B．fight
C．problem
D．party
答案：C　下一句中的problem有提示：她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。
3．A.best
B．no
C．less
D．more
答案：D　她的儿子不学习，所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。
4．A.watching
B．terrifying
C．protecting
D．ignoring
答案：A　为了给儿子更多的管教，她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。
5．A.allowed
B．begged
C．encouraged
D．refused
答案：A　她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。
6．A.busy
B．attractive
C．old
D．famous
答案：C　从下文“他教书几乎40年了，10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。
7．A.so
B．but
C．though
D．if
答案：B　前后句子间为转折关系，故用but。
8．A.look
forward
to
B．try
out
C．get
rid
of
D．shout
at
答案：A　Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(look
forward
to)的东西。
9．A.bedroom
B．classroom
C．playground
D．kitchen
答案：B　Nelson喜欢教学，他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。
10．A.card
B．box
C．gift
D．snack
答案：C　本段第三句中的he
foun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
perfect
gift是提示：Nelson要给Catherine带个小礼物(gift)。
11．A.suggestion
B．explanation
C．operation
D．invitation
答案：D　文章首句有提示，Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。
12．A.who
B．what
C．when
D．where
答案：B　从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知，他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，因此用what。
13．A.candies
B．books
C．chocolate
D．tea
答案：D　倒数第二段中的I
gave
this
tea
to
you有提示：Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。
14．A.proud
B．tired
C．fond
D．shy
答案：A　Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物，而且还仔细包装起来。所以他感到自豪(proud)。
15．A.bought
B．awarded
C．presented
D．displayed
答案：C　Nelson来到了Catherine家，按了门铃，并展示(presented)自己的礼物。
16．A.made
B．preferred
C．disliked
D．loved
答案：D　从Catherine
made
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
funny
face及I
wrapped
it
in
this
paper可知，这个包装纸是她曾经用过的，她自然喜欢(loved)。
17．A.joke
B．face
C．example
D．sound
答案：B　上文funny
face有提示：当看到茶时，她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。
18．A.green
B．white
C．red
D．black
答案：C　当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后，他自然感到不好意思，脸变红(red)了。
19．A.concerned
B．careful
C．familiar
D．pleased
答案：B　得知自己送错了礼物，他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心(careful)。
20．A.smiled
B．angered
C．screamed
D．cried
答案：A　从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。
三、阅读理解
A
【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Air
pollution
is
a
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
cause
of
cancer
and
classified
among
Group
1,or
top,
human
carcinogens
(致癌物质),
said
the
International
Agency
for
Research
on
Cancer
(IARC),
which
is
the
World
Health
Organization's
(WHO)
cancer
agency,
on
Oct
17,2013.
The
most
widely
used
system
for
classifying
carcinogens
comes
from
the
IARC,
which
places
them
into
five
groups.
Group
1
carcinogens
definitely
cause
cancer
in
humans.
Group
2A
is
probably
carcinogenic
to
humans,
Group
2B
is
possibly
carcinogenic,
the
carcinogenicity
of
Group
3
in
humans
is
unclassifiable,
and
Group
4
is
probably
not
carcinogenic
to
humans.
Only
a
little
more
than
100
are
classified
as
Group
1
cancer-causing
substances,
including
ultraviolet
radiation
and
tobacco
smoke.
“Our
task
was
to
evaluate
the
air
everyone
breathes
rather
than
focus
on
specific
air
pollutants,”
the
lARC's
Dana
Loomis
said
in
a
statement.
“The
results
from
the
reviewed
studies
point
in
the
same
direction:
the
risk
of
developing
lung
cancer
is
significantly
increased
in
people
exposed
to
air
pollution.”
In
2010,
lung
cancer
resulting
from
air
pollution
killed
223,000
people
worldwide,
and
there
was
also
convincing
evidence
that
it
increases
the
risk
of
bladder
(膀腕)
cancer,
according
to
the
IARC.
Air
pollution
is
already
known
to
raise
risks
for
a
wide
range
of
illnesses,
including
respiratory
and
heart
diseases.
Air
pollution
is
global,
although
the
levels
of
it
vary
over
space
and
time.
Loomis
said
people
in
Asia,
eastern
North
America,
some
places
in
Central
America
and
Mexico,
as
well
as
North
Africa
have
relatively
high
exposure.
Developing
countries
with
large
populations
and
booming
manufacturing
sectors,
such
as
China,
are
particularly
at
risk.
Many
cities
in
China,
such
as
Beijing,
frequently
see
smog.
This
week,
Harbin,
the
capital
city
of
Heilongjiang
province,
became
the
first
Chinese
city
to
officially
suspend
classes
due
to
serious
smog
Many
developed
countries
face
similar
problems,
although
to
a
lesser
degree
than
most
developing
nations.
In
Europe,
levels
of
many
pollutants
have
fallen.
But
between
91
and
96
percent
of
Europeans
living
in
cities
are
exposed
to
levels
of
PM2.5—tiny
particles
with
a
diameter
of
less
than
2.5
micrometers—that
are
higher
than
the
WHO
safety
limits,
says
a
report
published
by
the
European
Environment
Agency
on
Oct
15.
Although
both
the
composition
and
levels
of
air
pollution
can
vary
dramatically
from
one
location
to
the
other,
the
1ARC
said
its
conclusions
apply
to
all
regions
of
the
world.
“Given
the
scale
of
the
exposure
affecting
people
worldwide,
this
report
should
send
a
strong
signal
to
the
international
community
to
take
action
without
further
delay,”
said
Christopher
Wild,
director
of
the
IARC.
1、What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Signals
of
air
pollution
B．Safety
limits
of
air
pollution
C．Air
pollution,
cancer
risk
D．Air
pollution,
smog
risk
2、What’s
the
main
task
of
IARC
A．To
focus
on
cancer-causing
substances.
B．To
evaluate
the
air
quality.
C．To
study
the
developing
risk
of
cancer.
D．To
send
signals
to
the
international
community.
3、Why
should
the
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternational
community
take
action
without
further
delay
A．The
composition
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
levels
of
air
pollution
vary
from
place
to
place.
B．More
and
more
peop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
in
developing
countries
are
exposed
to
air
pollution.
C．Developed
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries
face
air
pollution,
the
level
of
which
is
higher
than
the
safety
limits.
D．A
large
number
of
people
worldwide
are
exposed
to
air
pollution.
【参考答案】1—3、C
B
D
B
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You’ve
seen
news
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eports
about
people
who
need
help
after
a
flood.
Maybe
you’ve
walked
past
people
who
are
sleeping
on
the
streets.
Or
perhaps
you’ve
watched
TV
programs
about
how
lonely
older
people
can
get.
So
what
can
you
do
about
any
of
those
things
The
answer:
You
can
volunteer
(做志愿者).
Volunteering
is
a
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
way
to
learn
new
skills
—
from
working
as
part
of
a
team
to
setting
and
reaching
goals.
It
gives
you
a
chance
to
find
out
what
kinds
of
things
you’re
good
at
and
enjoy
the
most.
Volunteering
can
provide
you
with
a
sense
of
responsibility
because
people
really
depend
on
you.
And
it
can
help
you
understand
disabled
(残疾的)
people,
sick
kids,
or
the
elderly.
Volunteering
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elps
people
feel
they
do
have
the
power
to
change
things
for
the
better.
When
people
depend
on
you,
it
can
change
the
way
you
look
at
yourself,
and
this
is
the
main
reason
that
makes
volunteering
attractive.
You
can
feel
proud
of
the
goals
that
you’ve
achieved
(实现)
for
a
charity
organization
(慈善组织)
—
whether
it’s
helping
to
organize
a
10K
to
raise
money
for
lung
cancer
or
running
the
race
itself.
Sometimes
it’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
easy
to
feel
worried
about
your
grades
or
the
fight
you
had
with
your
friend
or
parents.
And
although
these
things
are
very
important
in
their
own
way,
sometimes
it
can
be
helpful
to
get
some
distance
and
think
about
other
things.
Volunteering
allows
you
to
do
this.
It
lets
you
focus
on
others
that
are
worth
doing.
Finally,
volunteerin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
can
help
save
you
from
being
bored
—
it
gives
you
a
place
to
be
where
you
can
have
a
good
time
and
keep
busy.
1.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
volunteering
____.
A.
is
the
best
way
to
find
out
your
interests
B.
mainly
helps
the
old
and
the
poor
people
C.
makes
sure
volunteers
will
get
a
good
job
in
the
future
D.
can
help
volunteers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
choose
a
job
that
they
really
like
in
the
future
2.
Today,
most
people
volunteer
mainly
for
the
purpose
of
______.
A.
making
themselves
famous
and
popular
B.
knowing
their
value
by
helping
others
C.
increasing
their
knowledge
and
learning
skills
D.
helping
people
out
of
trouble
3.
What
do
the
underli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned
words
“a
10K”
(Paragraph
3)
probably
refer
to
A.
A
charity
organization.
B.
A
volunteer
group.
C.
A
10-kilometer
race.
D.
A
political
activity.
4.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A.
talk
about
the
difficulties
of
volunteering
B.
talk
about
how
to
make
life
meaningful
C.
tell
readers
how
to
volunteer
D.
talk
about
the
advantages
of
volunteering
【参考答案】1---4、DBCD
四、七选五
【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2014第六次模拟】
情景对话（共5小题;
每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Librarian:
Goo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
morning,
Northwest
College
Library.
How
can
I
help
you
Man:
6
.
Librarian:
Are
you
a
student
at
Northwest
College
Man:
No,
I’m
not.
7
Librarian:
That’s
right,
it
is.
8
Man:
Yes,
I
am.
Librarian:
That’s
no
problem
then.
Man:
9
Librarian:
Well,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you’ll
need
to
come
in
to
the
library
and
fill
out
some
forms.
Man:
Okay.
10
.
Thanks.
Bye.
Librarian:
Goodbye.
A.
Do
you
want
to
join
our
library
B.
What
do
I
have
to
do
to
join
C.
I’ll
be
along
later
this
week
to
join
the
library.
D.
Someone
told
me
it
was
possible
to
join,
even
if
I
wasn’t.
E.
I’ve
got
a
current
student
card
from
another
college.
F.
I
was
wondering
if
it
was
possible
to
join
the
library.
G.
Are
you
18
That’s
our
minimum
joining
age.
【参考答案】情景对话：6-10
FDGBC