2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”

2017人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit
5
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
新题型
(由2013·安徽名校联盟最后一卷改编)
Family
structure
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
changed
dramatically
over
the
last
50
years.
The
following
are
the
types
of
families
existing
today.
Nuclear
Family
The
nuclear
family
is
a
traditional
type
of
family
structure.
This
family
type
consists
of
mother,
father
and
children.
The
nuclear
family
was
long
held
in
esteem
by
society
as
being
the
ideal
in
which
to
raise
children
because
children
in
nuclear
families
receive
strength
and
stability
from
the
two parent
structure.
Single
Parent
Family
The
single
parent
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily
consists
of
one
parent
raising
one
or
more
children
on
his
own.
When
only
one
parent
is
at
home,
it
may
be
a
struggle
to
find
childcare,
as
there
is
only
one
parent
working.
This
limits
income
and
opportunities
in
many
cases,
although
many
single
parent
families
have
help
from
relatives
and
friends.
Extended
Family
The
extended
family
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tructure
consists
of
two
or
more
adults
who
are
related,
either
by
blood
or
marriage,
living
in
the
same
home.
This
family
includes
many
relatives
living
together
and
working
toward
common
goals.
This
type
of
family
structure
may
be
formed
due
to
financial
difficulties
or
because
older
relatives
are
unable
to
care
for
themselves
alone.
Childless
Family
While
most
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
think
of
family
as
including
children,
there
are
couples
who
either
cannot
or
choose
not
to
have
children.
Many
childless
families
take
on
the
responsibility
of
pet
ownership
or
have
extensive
contact
with
their
nieces
and
nephews
as
a
substitute
for
having
their
own
children.
Stepfamily
Over
half
of
all
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rriages
end
in
divorce,
and
many
of
these
individuals
choose
to
get
remarried.
This
creates
the
stepfamily,
which
involves
two
separate
families
merging
into
one
new
unit.
Stepfamilies
tend
to
have
more
problems,
such
as
adjustment
periods
and
discipline
issues.
There
is
no
right
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
wrong
answer
when
it
comes
to
what
is
the
best
type
of
family
structure.
As
long
as
a
family
is
filled
with
love
and
support
for
one
another,
it
tends
to
be
successful
and
thrive.
Title
Today's
family
types
Introduction
Family
structure
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
quite
1.______
from
what
it
was
fifty
years
ago.
Nuclear
Family
◆The
nuclear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )family
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
2.______
family
structure
which
consists
of
mother,
father
and
children.◆It
is
seen
as
an
ideal
type
of
family
structure
because
of
its
being
good
for
3.______
children.
Single
Parent
Family
◆A
single
pa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent
family
is
4.______
up
of
one
or
more
children
and
a
parent.◆The
income
and
opportunities
of
single
parent
family
are
5.______.
Extended
Family
◆The
extended
family
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
in
which
two
or
three
related
adults
live
in
the
same
home
by
blood
or
6.______.◆Lacking
in
money
or
attending
to
the
older
members
account
for
the
formation
of
extended
family.
Childless
Family
Children
are
not
born
in
childless
family.
Stepfamily
◆Stepfamily
is
7.______
when
two
divorced
individuals
choose
to
get
married.◆It
has
a
8.______
of
having
more
problems.
9.______
Love
and
support
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
always
10.______
to
a
successful
and
thriving
family
regardless
of
family
structure.
答案：
1．different　2.traditional　3.raising　4.made　5.limited
6．marriage　7.created/formed　
8.tendency　9.Conclusion　10.contribute/lead
一、单句语法填空
1．(2015·北京，阅读A)He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
snow
and
drank
water
from
a
nearby
stream
so
________
his
body
wouldn't
lose
too
much
water.
2．Take
your
time—it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s
just
________
short
distance
from
here
to
the
restaurant.
3．(2014·天津，14)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
what
________
(impress)me
about
his
painting
is
the
colors
he
uses.
4．I
first
met
John
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
my
sister's
wedding.He
________
(chat)with
some
of
the
honoured
guests
at
the
time.
5．(2014·大纲全国，31)Carol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
doesn't
have
________
gift
for
music，but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
6．The
professor
loves
to
surround
himself
________
his
students.
7．(2014·安徽，阅读A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Arriving
there
was
rather
tiring，but
I
________
(manage)to
catch
a
taxi
to
my
accommodation
and
settle
in.
8．The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
________
(long)river
in
China.
9．(2013·上海，阅读D)We
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow
make
people
wear
seatbelts
rather
________
allowing
them
to
choose
to
do
so.
10．________
(deep)i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpressed
with
the
sights，he
decided
to
stay
another
week.
答案　
1.that　2.a　3.impresses　4.was
chatting　5.a
6．with　7.managed　8.longest　9.than　10.Deeply
二、完形填空
It
was
the
second
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mester
during
my
senior
year
at
the
University
of
Harvard.As
an
English
major，I
have
to
read
for
hours
and
write
inspiring
__1__.
One
of
my
classes
in
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
semester
was
a
study
on
the
__2__，dramatist，and
critic，T.S.Eliot.For
the
next
four
months，__3__
was
Eliot
who
haunted(萦绕在)
my
dreams.I
would
read
his
poems
five
or
six
times
and
write
down
comments.My
reading
responses
were
always
returned
to
me
__4__
in
red
ink.
Usually
my
professor
would
kindly
__5__
at
the
bottom，“I
think
you
missed
the
point.”
__6__
I
would
not
be
defeated.
I
stayed
__7__
on
Friday
nights
and
spent
hours
in
a
__8__
corner
of
the
library
reading
everything
I
could
about
Eliot
.I
wrote
and
rewrote
my
final
paper
__9__
I
was
sure
it
was
the
best
thing
I
had
__10__written.It
had
to
be—it
was
worth
70%
of
my
final
__11__.
I
patiently
waited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
my
grades
to
be__12__
.I
would
wake
up
at
six
every
morning
and
quickly
log
on
to
the
computer，__13__
that
I
had
passed.
Forget
having
fun，and
all
I
could
think
about
were
the
__14__
of
Eliot.
His
poems
raced
through
my
__15__days
after
our
final
class.
I
would
go
for
runs
and
recite
Ash
Wednesday
with
every
step
I
took.
__16__，the
day
came.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Just
before
graduation，my
grade
was
posted.
It
is
an
A
and
I
had
never
felt
much
more__17__
of
myself.
I
didn't
have
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
courage
to
__18__
my
T．S.Eliot
books.
We
had
been
through
so
much
that
I
felt
I
couldn't
part
with
them.
I
keep
them
in
my
closet
for
now.
I'm
not
ready
to
re read
them
yet.
But
I
happily
look
at
my
__19__
and
remind
myself
that
with
hard
work
and
__20__，I
can
always
overcome
even
the
biggest
difficulty.
本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。
1．A.essays
B．letters
C．novels
D．speeches
答案：A　作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。
2．A.president
B．poet
C．policeman
D．professor
答案：B　由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B项。
3．A.this
B．that
C．it
D．one
答案：C　这是一个强调句，其句型为：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who从句，表示Eliot出现在作者梦中。
4．A.suffered
B．survived
C．made
D．covered
答案：D　作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。
5.
A．carry
B．talk
C．write
D．put
答案：C　教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。
6．A.Or
B．So
C．For
D．But
答案：D　尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。
7．A.in
B．at
C．back
D．by
答案：A　作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看书。stay
in
“在家里，不外出”。stay
at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay
by“一直支持”；stay
back“后退”。
8.
A．calm
B．quiet
C．special
D．similar
答案：B　作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。
9.
A．once
B．if
C．while
D．until
答案：D　作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。
10．A.ever
B．even
C．still
D．yet
答案：A　这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。
11．A.grade
B．school
C．class
D．college
答案：A　此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。
12．A.published
B．posted
C．accepted
D．developed
答案：B　由倒数第二段第二句中的my
grade
was
posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。
13．A.wondering
B．promising
C．hoping
D．managing
答案：C　作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。
14．A.gifts
B．awards
C．works
D．achievements
答案：C　作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。
15．A.mind
B．idea
C．opinion
D．body
答案：A　Eliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。
16．A.Immediately
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Fairly
答案：C　经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。
17．A.fond
B．ashamed
C．proud
D．annoyed
答案：C　作者对自己感到非常自豪。
18．A.use
B．choose
C．damage
D．sell
答案：D　作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。
19．A.visas
B．diploma
C．document
D．newspaper
答案：B　作者看到了自己的毕
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业班而想到自己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。
20．A.resistance
B．gesture
C．assignment
D．determination
答案：D　只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·大纲卷D改编）
Metro
Pocket
Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each
passenge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
needs
a
farecard
to
enter
and
go
out.
Up
to
two
children
under
ago
five
may
travel
free
with
a
paying
customer.
Farecard
machine
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
every
station,
Bring
small
bills
because
there
are
no
change
machines
in
the
station
and
farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.
Get
one
of
unlimited
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etrorail
rides
with
a
One
Day
Pass.
Buy
it
from
a
farecard
machine
in
Metro
stations.
Use
it
after
9:30
a.m.
until
closing
on
weekdays,
and
all
day
on
weekends
and
holidays.
Hours
of
Service
Open:
5
a.m
Mon—Fri
7a.m.
Sat—Sun.
Close:
midnight
Sun—Thur.
3a.m.
Fri—Sat.
nights
Last
train
time
var
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.
To
avoid
(避免)
missing
the
last
train,
please
check
the
last
train
time
posted
in
the
station.
Metrobus
When
paying
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35
.
when
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25
Fares
for
the
Senior
/disabled
customers
Senior
citizens
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )65
and
older
and
disabled
customers
may
ride
for
half
the
regular
fare.
On
Metrorail
and
Metrobus,
use
a
senior/disabled
farecard
or
SmarTrip
card.
For
more
information
about
buying
senior/disabled
farecards,
or
SmarTrip
cards
and
passes,
please
visit

or
call
202-637-7000
and
202-637-8000.
Senior
citizens
and
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isabled
customers
can
get
free
guide
on
how
to
use
proper
Metrobus
and
Metrorail
services
by
calling
202-962-1100
Travel
tips
·Avoid
riding
durin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
weekday
rush
periods
–before
9:30
a.m.
and
between
4
and
6
p.m.
·If
you
lose
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.
1.
What
should
you
know
about
farecard
machines
A.
They
start
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling
tickets
at
9:30
a.m.
B.
They
are
connected
to
change
machines.
C.
They
offer
spec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ial
service
to
the
elderly.
D.
They
make
change
for
no
more
than
$5.
2.
At
what
time
does
Metrorail
stop
service
on
Saturday
A.
At
midnight
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
at
3
a.m.
C.
at
5
a.m.
D.
at
7
p.m.
3.
What
is
good
about
a
SmarTrip
card
A.
It
is
convenien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
for
old
people
B.
It
saves
money
for
its
users
C.
it
can
be
bought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
any
time
D.
it
is
sold
on
the
Internet.
4.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
lose
something
on
the
Metro
A.
202-962-1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )195
B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000
D.202-673-8000
文章大意：本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。
1.D。
细节题。根据Metror
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ail(地铁)部分第4行farecard
machine
only
provide
up
to
$
5
in
change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。
2.
B。本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）
3.B
。推理题。根据M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etrobus部分When
paying
with
exact
change,
the
fare
is
$
1.35
.
when
paying
with
a
smatTrip
CARD
the
fare
is
$1.25，可知使用smatTrip
CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。
4.A。细节题。根据文章最后一行i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
you
lose
something
on
a
bus
or
train
or
in
a
station,
please
call
Lost
&
Found
at
202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。
B
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
If
you
have
a
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
habit
of
losing
things,
a
new
device
that
can
be
connected
to
any
item
that
you
might
lose
may
be
the
way
to
solve
your
problem.
The
Tile,
a
small
square
linked
up
to
your
iPhone
or
iPad
via
Bluetooth,
lets
you
see
how
close
you
are
to
the
missing
item,
within
a
50-to
150-foot
range
.
If
the
item
goes
out
of
your
phone’s
150-foot
range,
it
can
still
be
detected
(发现)
on
other
smartphones
with
the
same
app.
When
you
log
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
app
on
your
phone,
it
shows
you,
with
green
bars
that
increase
or
decrease,
how
far
away
you
are
from
the
Tile.
You
can
also
program
it
to
make
a
sound
when
you
get
close
to
the
Tile.
And
you
can
link
up
your
phone
with
up
to
ten
Tiles.
And
if
your
lost
item
—
a
dog,
for
example,
or
a
stolen
bike
—
goes
out
of
your
own
phone’s
150-foot
Bluetooth
range,
you
can
set
it
as
a
“lost
item”.
If
any
of
the
phones
with
the
Tile
app
comes
within
the
range
of
your
lost
item,
a
message
will
be
sent
to
your
own
phone,
reminding
you
of
its
position.
The
Tile
app
also
has
the
function
to
remember
where
it
last
saw
your
Tile,
so
that
you
can
easily
find
where
you
left
it.
Since
the
Til
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
use
Bluetooth
rather
than
GPS,
they
never
run
out
of
battery
or
need
to
be
charged,
and
they
last
for
one
year
before
needing
to
be
replaced.
The
app,
which
will
come
into
the
market
this
winter,
works
with
iPhone
5S,
iPhone
6,
iPad
Mini,
iPad
3rd
and
4th
generation,
and
iPod
5th
generation.
1.
The
Tile
app
can
help
you
　　　.
A.
find
your
missing
items
B.
use
your
phone
more
wisely
C.
save
your
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hone’s
battery
power
D.
connect
something
to
your
phone
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
Tile
needs
to
be
charged
after
a
year
of
use.
B.
One
smartphone
can
only
be
linked
up
to
one
Tile.
C.
The
Tile
cannot
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
when
linked
up
to
a
phone
without
Bluetooth.
D.
A
missing
item
can’t
be
found
if
it
goes
out
of
the
needed
range.
3.
What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
tell
us
A.
What
the
Tile
app
is.
B.
How
the
Tile
app
works.
C.
The
advantages
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
Tile
app.
D.
Why
the
Tile
app
was
invented.
4.
Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from
A.
A
science
fiction
novel.
B.
An
advertisement.
C.
A
personal
diary.
D.
A
news
report.
【参考答案】1--4ACBD
四、七选五
【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.
Travel
as
often
as
possibleB.
Provide
great
value
to
the
worldC.
Work
hard
and
face
great
challengesD.
Make
the
very
best
of
every
situationE.
Spend
time
with
friends
who
improve
youF.
Work
on
something
every
day
that
moves
you
Everyone
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opes
to
live
a
long
life.
But
how
can
you
make
your
long
life
happy
and
meaningful
You
can
read
on
to
find
answers.
61.
Go
traveling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wherever
you
want
and
go
to
see
one
part
of
the
world
you’ve
never
seen
before.
You
will
not
regret
it.
Traveling
has
less
to
do
with
seeing
things,
as
it
does
with
experiencing
them.
It
has
less
to
do
with
discovering
something,
as
it
does
with
discovering
yourself.
You
run
into
all
the
good
things
and
bad
things
about
yourself
on
a
daily
basis
if
you
travel
to
new
places,
and
you
are
provided
with
the
opportunity
to
grow
far
beyond
your
years.
62.
You
can
go
through
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
life
and
make
new
friends
anytime,
but
no
one
can
take
the
place
of
those
persons
who
truly
improve
you.
They
are
the
most
important
people
you
will
ever
meet
because
they
tear
down
the
invisible
walls
you
have
built
in
your
mind.
In
other
words,
they
come
into
your
life
and
help
you
develop
your
potential
that
you
would
never
have
been
aware
of
without
them.
63.
The
road
to
greatne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
is
far
from
easy.
You
can
be
absolutely
certain
that
when
you
feel
you
are
getting
weaker
from
struggle,
you
are
in
fact
growing
stronger
than
you
ever
have
been
before.
The
more
difficulties
you
meet
and
solve
on
your
lifelong
journey,
the
more
meaningful
your
life
story
will
be.
64.
One
of
the
great
sec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rets
of
happiness
is
freedom,
and
the
secret
of
freedom
is
doing
the
best
you
can
with
what
it
done
to
you.
It’s
all
about
how
you
choose
to
respond
to
different
situations.
This
simple
choice
makes
a
world
of
difference.
If
you
find
your
situations
tolerable,
by
all
means
tolerate
them;
if
you
find
them
intolerable,
break
through
them.
Eventually
you
are
free
because
you
alone
are
responsible
for
your
thoughts
and
how
you
use
them
to
improve
your
growth.
65.
The
best
way
to
get
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ahead
in
this
world
is
not
to
complete
with
others,
but
to
serve
them.
If
you
want
to
get
a
promotion
at
work,
be
good
to
your
boss.
If
you
want
to
build
a
successful
business,
be
of
service
to
your
potential
customers.
Provide
unmistakable
value.
Value
is
what
makes
relationships,
businesses,
and
personal
efforts
grow.
At
any
age,
in
any
situation,
for
every
possible
life
path,
there
is
value
you
can
provide.
Success
and
happiness
will
come
when
you
choose
to
work
for
the
world.
【参考答案】61-65.
AECDB