Unit 1 Friendship提优卷（含答案） 译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship提优卷
(满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟)
.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1.—— Wow! It is best film I have ever seen.
——I can't agree more. I have never seen better one before.
A. a;a B. a; the
C. the;a D./;a
2. My English teacher often encourages me my spoken English in and after class.
A. practicing B. practices
C. to practice D. practiced
3. There are many plants and animals in the world that are in and something must be done to save them.
A. danger B. line
C. order D. silence
4.—— Which boy is , the tall one or the short one
——I prefer the short one. He always makes me laugh a lot when he speaks.
A. humorous B. serious
C. more humorous D. more serious
5.—— Changchun is famous for ice and snow.
—— Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of places of interest inChangchun.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. As the second island in China,Hainan Island covers a smaller area than of Taiwan Island.
A. large; it B. larger; that
C. largest;/ D. largest; that
7. If you have different opinions, you'd better spend more time talking with your parents to make them you better.
A. control B. protect
C. understand D. remember
8. The doctor was still with all the even if he worked for a long time.
A. impatient; patience B. patient; patients
C. impatient; patients D. patient; patience
9.—— How can the medical team help the homeless they are in need, it will offer medical care to them at once.
A. Before B. Though
C. Once D. Because
10.—I think we should value our mental health. . Mental health is just as important as physical health.
A. I don't know B. So am I
C. Take it easy D. You have a point
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(2025 · 日照一模改编) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town.
Betty was a 1 girl who just stood with few words in social activities. She felt like a2 and wondered if she would get unnoticed all the time.
3 her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she 4 Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses but everyone was able to make life full of roses.
5 the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to take steps to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an 6 part in acting in the theatre group. Her gift for acting began to7 . More and more people liked to watch
her act.
However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(棘刺) in her side. She was not satisfied withBetty's achievements. Betty showed her honesty and good performance to the girl and 8 to make friends with her. All the changes made her feel 9 every day.
Betty's hard work 10 when the town's famous director, Mr Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead 11 in his new play.Betty's moment arrived. Everyone who watched her show liked her and her act.
12 , Betty became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She experienced many 13 which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. Some of the thorns hurt her but they also 14 her to develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal
15 were possible for anyone. Her story also proved that a good friend is hard to find but lucky to have.
1. A. busy B. shy C. lonely D. careful
2. A. flower B. wallflower
C. rose D. grass
3. A. If B. Because
C. But D. And
4. A. forced B. allowed
C. encouraged D. ordered
5. A. Without B. With
C. Through D. From
6. A. important B. easy
C. interesting D. active
7. A. support B. disappear
C. shine D. lose
8. A. stopped B. forgot
C. managed D. suggested
9. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored
10. A. took off B. put off
C. gave off D. paid off
11. A. play B. part C. role D. actor
12. A. Luckily B. Exactly
C. Suddenly D. Finally
13. A. projects B. difficulties
C. trips D. stories
14. A. helped B. noticed
C. ordered D. advised
15. A. problems B. chances
C. changes D. gifts
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
“You' re going to do WHAT ” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“I'm going to try out for the cheerleading squad ( 啦 啦 队 ) , ” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since the second grade and we did everything together.We had made many plans about what we would do this year, but now she was going off on her own. I was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with someone else and I couldn't stand the thought
“Why are you doing this Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me "I cried, my voice filled with anger.
“It's not about the girls,” Julie said. “It's about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships( 奖 学 金 ) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I'm on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added, “it's not likeI'm leaving the country or something.”
“Goodbye,” I marched off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.
The rest of that week I was unhappy, and Iavoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. However,I was amazed by the enthusiasm and skill ofJulie's cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie enthusiastically led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was stunned as I realised that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me—— maybe it was just something she wanted to do.
I approached her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. " Hey, you were really great, "Ibegan, then added quickly. “I'm so sorry I' ve been rude to you about your joining the squad. "
Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice cream. Why don't you come along ”
▲, but I smiled in return. As I walked towards the cheerleaders,I realised there was room in Julie's life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game.
1. Julie joined the cheerleading squad because she
A. really loved the sport
B. was very tired of studying
C. wanted to leave the writer
D. expected to leave the country
2. What can we infer from the underlined word“avoided” in Paragraph 6
A. The writer was too busy to meet Julie.
B. The writer thought Julie's decision was right.
C. The writer was afraid of losing her friendship.
D. The writer realised she was wrong and was ashamed.
3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following sentences can be put in the“ ▲ ”
A. Julie turned away with a smile on her face
B. Julie asked me to join the cheerleading squad
C. Julie's quick forgiveness made my eyes burn
D. Julie's excellent performance was cheered by everyone
4. 语言能力分析能力 How did the writer's feelings change in the passage
①ashamed ②amazed
③happy ④angry
A.③②①④ B.②④①③
C.①③②④ D.④②①③
5. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Pains and Gains
B. Fears and Cheers
C. Health and Wealth
D. Interest and Ability
B
From“eating dazi” to“working out dazi” to“travelling dazi”,a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. Dazi often refers to“tied-by-side” or just“activity partner” in Chinese. It means people find new ways to connect with others and share their hobbies.
Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact,a dazi is a more relaxing social partner. Getting along with a dazi means one doesn't have to accommodate(迁就) the other because of different interests and hobbies, which will greatly reduce social costs.
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives.Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialise(社交) without a long-term promise. It provides a way for young people to build social connections and fight against loneliness, without needing to care too much about each other like in close relationships. Moreover, social media makes it easy to find people with shared interests for certain activities.
However, finding a dazi often comes with some hazards. This includes meeting strangers in person, which can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when meeting an online dazi. To stay safe, always meet your online dazi in public and let someone know where you are going.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. While a dazi relationship is typically started for a certain activity, shared experiences and interests can lead to a deeper connection over time. If both parties are willing to spend time and effort developing a stronger relationship, it will be possible for the friendship to become a long-term relationship.However, it's important to respect each other's personal space when building a relationship,without getting too involved or crossing any lines.
6. Compared (对比) with a traditional friend,a dazi
A. takes more time to get along with
B. is often based on a long-term relationship
C. makes social life easier and more relaxing
D. requires a higher level of emotional support
7. What is Paragraph 3mainly about
A. Reasons for building a dazi relationship.
B. Ways to find people with the same interests.
C. The importance of developing a close friendship.
D. The role of socialising in fighting against loneliness.
8. What does the underlined word“hazards” inParagraph 4 probably mean
A. Efforts. B. Dangers.
C. Surprises. D. Disagreements.
9. 语言能力 分析能力 What does the author think of a dazi relationship
A. It can turn into a strong friendship.
B. It is more suitable for outgoing people.
C. It often starts with respecting each other.
D. It helps deepen connections with old friends.
10. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A New Way to Join in Activities
B. Tips for Finding a Dazi Online
C. The Art of Making Friends
D. The Rise of Dazi Culture
IV.阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Van Tilburg and his team did a逐题讲解⑥study asking people to describe what boring people are like according to someone they knew. In the study, most people said that a boring person is quiet and doesn't have a sense of humour.
Later studies showed that being seen as boring is a bad personality characteristic. And these people are often called introverts.
So why do some people think introverts are boring Quiet people usually keep their lives secret and don't like sharing their lives with others. This is different from what many cultures enjoy: being outgoing and welcome.Because of this, people might wrongly think that“quiet” means“boring”. They believe being very outgoing and sharing everything online shows people are fun.
However, thinking that being outgoing is better can be a mistake, according to another study. This idea may start when we are in our teenage years because we have the most friends and are popular with everyone at that time. This kind of popularity can make quiet people feel bad about not being so social(合群的).
In fact, introverts have something called a“quiet ego(自我)” . It helps them be able to put themselves in other people's shoes and see all sides of problems. They not only care about themselves, but also care about others. Their kindness also brings them a feeling of long-lasting happiness.
It's not right to think introverts are boring because introversion has many good points.Introverts are truer to themselves. Knowing being introverted is good can make people feel great about themselves. There can be happiness in being“boring” if you have a quiet,introverted personality.
1. What did most people in the study think of a boring person
2. Why do some people think introverts are boring
3. When may we start to think that being outgoing is better
4. What does the kindness bring introverts
5. What do you think of introverts
V.词汇检测(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. We should always try our best to look for the (真相), even when it's not easy.
2. Their (想法) on how to help the poor showed their kind hearts
3. The (精力充沛的) students organised several wonderful activities to welcome the new term.
4. She grew b than before after climbing up to the top of the high mountain for the first time.
5. He failed the test sadly. H , he decided to work harder from then on.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. She couldn't be (happy) than before when she heard that her favourite event was closed.
7. The (high) of the tree is amazing.Children are watching carefully around it to see how it grows so big.
8. My mother is a (cheer) person. She always makes our home full of joy.
9. I think Blue Light is the (bad)restaurant in our town. I will never eat there again.
10. He (believe) that his efforts will bring him great success in the future.
VI.句子翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
1.你认为我们怎样才能和同学们友好相处呢
How we our classmates
2.她不会放弃自己的梦想。
She will not her dreams.
3.真正的朋友在任何时候都会保守秘密。
A true friend will
4.这本书让我有点无聊。
The book made me
5.良好的幽默感会让你受欢迎。
will make you popular.
VⅡ.首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
文化意识文化 理解 China's two favourite poetsLi Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so1 1 that poems remain easy for modernChinese people to read. And their themes are still a 2 friendship, love and landscapes.
If you were to ask any kid in the street,“What was the greatest dynasty in China's history ” Nine out of ten of them would a 3 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems byLi Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 4 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain, " says historian YuanHaiwang, writer of This Is China: The First5,000 Years.
"I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 5 ,I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn't remember all of them. But that's what theChinese do. "
Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and DuFu first m 6 in the year 744, when Li Bai,already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets m 7 only a couple of times during their lives.
But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote:W 8 can we again hold a cup of wine(酒), and chat about poem-writing line by line (From Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day)
Li Bai and Du Fu formed a 1 9 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other.
Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems. And they also e 10 their children to read their poems.Li Bai and Du Fu aren't only in our textbooks but in our minds.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
VIII.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是 Millie，今天收到一封来自外国笔友 Tony的邮件。在邮件中他提及想结交更多的中国笔友，并请你帮他介绍一位新笔友。请你根据提示给 Tony回一封邮件。要求：包含所有要点, 100词左右。
What does he/ she look like
What is he/ she like
What does he/ she want to be in the future
Why do you introduce him/ her
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to introduce one of my good friends to you.
Best wishes!
Millie
Unit 1 提优卷
Ⅰ.1-5 CCACD 6-10 DCBCD
Ⅱ.1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCCBD 11-15 CDBAC
【语篇解读】本文讲述了害羞的女孩 Betty 如何通过朋友 Fiona 的鼓励和自身努力，从内向的“壁花”成长为自信的舞台演员的故事。
1. B 根据后文“who just stood with few words in social activities”可知，贝蒂在社交活动中很少说话，所以她是个害羞的女孩。故选 B。
2. B 根据后文“Instead of being a wallflower, she started attendinga community theatre class.”可知“wallflower”指在社交场合因害羞而不受注意的人，她后来不再像“壁花”，而是积极地参与活动。故选 B。
3. C前面说贝蒂很害羞，后面说她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜完全不同，前后是转折关系。故选 C。
4. C 根据“She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses but everyone was able to make life full of roses.”以及下文“ 5 the encouragement of Fiona”可知, Fiona 鼓励 Betty 改变。故选 C。
5. B“with the encouragement of …”是一个固定短语,意思是“在……的鼓励下”，这里表示在 Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始采取措施改变。故选 B。
6. D 根据后文“More and more people liked to watch her act.”可知，她在剧团里积极参与表演。故选 D。
7. C 根据“More and more people liked to watch her act.”可知,她表演的天赋开始展现出来，shine有“发光，出众”的意思，在这里表示她的天赋开始被人看到。故选 C。
8. C 根据前文“Betty showed her honesty and good performance tothe girl”可知，贝蒂向那个女孩展示了自己的诚实和良好的表现，并且设法和她交朋友,manage to do sth.意思是“设法做成某事”。故选 C。
9. B 根据前文“All the changes”可知,所有这些变化让她每天感觉充满活力，积极的改变会让人感觉每天都是“新鲜的，精神饱满的”，情绪是积极的。故选 B。
10. D took off“起飞,脱下”; put off“推迟”; gave off“发出(光、热等)”; paid off“取得成功,得到回报”。根据后文“He liked heracting so much that he offered her the lead ...”可知,贝蒂的努力有了回报。故选 D。
11. C 根据“in his new play”可知,导演给她在新剧中一个主角的角色。故选C。
12. D根据前文的描述可知，经过一系列的变化，最后 Betty成为了一个自信的女孩。故选 D。
13. B 根据后文“which taught her that there's no rose without athorn”可知,她经历了很多困难, difficulties 意思是“困难”,玫瑰有刺比喻生活中有困难。故选 B。
14. A 根据“Some of the thorns hurt her but ...”可知,虽然有些困难伤害了她，但是也帮助她培养了自己的能力，此处强调困难也有积极作用。故选 A。
15. C根据全文内容，Betty从一个害羞的女孩变成一个自信的女孩，证明了个人的改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选 C。
Ⅲ.1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CABAD
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而去干涉好朋友做自己喜欢的事情，最后认识到自己的做法太自私，于是主动找好朋友认错并得到了对方的原谅。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's not about the girls … It'sabout the sport.”以及第六段中的“I was stunned as I realised thatshe loved the sport.”可知, Julie加入啦啦队是因为她确实喜欢这项运动。故选 A。
2. C推理判断题。作者因为 Julie要参加啦啦队可能会交新朋友而离开自己，所以那一周很不开心并在大厅里避开 Julie。这表明作者很在意 Julie，害怕失去她们之间的友谊。故选 C。
Q解题技巧 根据下文“根据“I planned to watch the first game andtake no notice of Julie.”可推测作者不理睬 Julie,因此可以推测出avoided 表示“避开”。作者想要避开 Julie说明她不想和 Julie讨论参加啦啦队的事情，说明作者害怕失去和 Julie的友谊。故选 C。
3. C 补全文章题。根据倒数第二段“Julie smiled and replied, ‘Agroup of us are going for ice cream. Why don't you come along ’”可知，虽然作者伤害了 Julie的感情，但是她却待作者如初。再根据空后表示转折关系的 but可知，C项放在空白处符合语境，即Julie的宽容让作者感到羞愧、眼睛发热。故选C。
4. D观点态度题。第一、二、三段提到当作者得知 Julie要加入啦啦队时很生气(filled with anger),对应“angry”;第六段提到作者对Julie的表演感到很震惊(stunned),对应“amazed”;倒数第三段又提到作者对自己的行为感到羞愧(I approached her shyly),对应“ashamed”;最后一段作者对 Julie微笑(I smiled in return),对应“happy”。故选 D。
5. B标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者开始时害怕自己的好友Julie进入啦啦队是为了寻找新朋友，不再和她玩了，所以又气又恼。后来误会解除，两个人重归于好，作者为 Julie加油助威。所以 B项作为文章标题最贴切。故选 B。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新兴社交趋势“搭子文化”，这种文化让人们通过共同兴趣来社交，而不需要过多的情感投入，进而轻松应对生活中的忙碌。这种关系能在活动中建立联系并抵抗孤独，同时也可能演变为更深厚的友情。
6. C 细节理解题。根据“Dazi makes social life easier and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in close contact, a dazi is a more relaxing social partner.”可知, “搭子”关系比传统朋友更容易和轻松。故选 C。
7. A 段落大意题。根据第三段“many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to socialise without a long-term promise.”可知,该段主要是关于建立“搭子”关系的原因。故选 A。
8. B 词义猜测题。根据“This includes meeting strangers in person,which can put you at risk of harm.”可知,后文介绍了寻找“搭子”会伴随的一些危险，所以画线单词表示“危险”。故选 B。
9. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A short-term friendship formedthrough dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship.”可知，作者认为搭子关系可能变成长久的友谊关系。故选 A。
10. D标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的一种新兴社交趋势“搭子文化”，应选 D作为最佳标题。故选 D。
Ⅳ. 1. Quiet and has no sense of humour.
2. Because what they do goes against many cultures.
3. In our teenage years.
4. A feeling of long-lasting happiness.
5. There's nothing wrong to be an introvert.(言之有理即可)
V. A)1. truth 2. thoughts 3. energetic 4. braver 5. HoweverB)6. more unhappy 7. height 8. cheerful 9. worst
10. believes
Ⅵ. 1. do you think; can get along with
2. give up on 3. keep secrets at any time
4. a little bit bored 5. A good sense of humour
Ⅶ. 1. little 2. about 3. answer 4. important 5. arms 6. met7. mixed/ met 8. When 9. lasting 10. encourage
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to introduce one of my good friends to you. He is LiHua, a 14-year-old boy. He is tall and has short hair with bright smiling eyes. He is friendly, generous, and always willing to share things with others. What's more, he is helpful. When we are in trouble, he will be ready to give a hand.
With a strong body, he hopes to be a swimmer in the future and practises swimming almost every day. He is good at telling stories and usually shares his interesting stories with his friends through writing. He has brought so much joy to us. I hope you will be happy to make friends with him.
Best wishes!
Millie